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Bass oboe

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222: 401:, a double reed instrument of similar register introduced by the firm of Wilhelm Heckel in 1904, and which is distinguished from standard members of the oboe family by its wider bore, different fingering system (on older instruments), and larger bell. As a result, it is not always clear in English orchestral works of the early 20th century which of the two instruments is intended when the composer requests "bass oboe". 36: 140: 451:", where the instrument is used to great effect and provides a tone of which no other instrument is capable. Notable solo lines include some faint parts during "Mars", during the bitonal runs in the woodwind in "Mercury", numerous exposed lines in the quieter moments of "Saturn" (probably the best example of a solo in the whole work), and in the fifth and sixth bars of the 550:
orchestral, chamber and recital pieces, along with a number of quartets for Oboe, Oboe d'amore, Cor Anglais, and Bass Oboe, written for the Asyla Oboe Quartet. Michael has given lectures on the Bass Oboe at the Royal Academy of Music, London, King's College, London, The University of North Texas and the Royal Northern College of Music.
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British oboist Michael Sluman has commissioned approximately 60 works for the Bass Oboe, a number of which have been performed at recitals in the UK, the 2016 Australian Double Reed Society in Sydney, and the 2018 International Double Reed Society Conference in Granada. These works consist of solo,
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Early bass oboes were modeled after bassoons, with a boot joint and bocal (such as the Triebert's'instruments, which still had a bulb bell) and some holes drilled obliquely; later an enlarged English horn design was adopted. The concept of the bass oboe as an enlarged English horn survived, and the
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and "hautbois baryton" (baritone oboe) in French. The bass designation is in resonance with that of the bass flute in the flute family and the bass clarinet in that family: an instrument pitched an octave below the principal instrument of its genre.
560:, for nine amplified bass oboes, was commissioned by oboist Nora Post and premiered in 1984. At least one sonata for bass oboe and piano, by Simon Zaleski, has been written. 408:, Rigoutat, Fossati, and others. It is usually a "special order" instrument, and its purchase price normally exceeds that of a top-of-the-line English horn. 1259: 530:, composed in 1994 and a 2016 Concerto by Canadian composer Christopher Tyler Nickel). The former work was written for the Canadian performer 1137: 638: 347:, although an extension with an additional key may be inserted between the lower joint and bell of the instrument in order to produce a low B 538:. Two concerti have been written featuring the bass oboe in addition to the other four members of the oboe family, these works being 154: 119: 522:
The bass oboe has not as yet come into its own as a solo instrument; only two solo bass oboe concertos have been written to date (
57: 487:, however, the latest research reveals that despite his use of this term, Delius' intended instrument was the Heckelphone. 1033: 100: 72: 583: 455:'s soli after the opening notes of "Uranus". The bass oboe is also prominently featured in the First Interlude of 356:. The instrument's bocal or crook first curves away from and then toward the player (unlike the bocal/crook of the 53: 46: 1130: 631: 336: 79: 516: 553: 86: 610: 484: 459:'s Triple Concerto. There is also a very substantial solo in the second movement of Thomas Ades' "Asyla". 328: 1264: 368:
neckpiece. The bass oboe uses its own double reed, similar to but larger than that of the English horn.
182: 364:), looking rather like a flattened metal question mark; another crook design resembles the shape of a 68: 1123: 894: 624: 604: 1167: 1053: 944: 684: 512: 480: 249: 167: 147: 934: 476: 734: 234: 964: 954: 904: 259: 749: 531: 472: 460: 404:
The instrument has been manufactured sporadically by various companies, including F. Lorée,
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lower; it has a deep, full tone somewhat akin to that of its higher-pitched cousin, the
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family. It is essentially twice the size of a regular (soprano)
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The instrument is known popularly as the "bass oboe" in the
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calls for the instrument in his Third Symphony (1960).
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redesigned by François Lorée, was introduced in 1889.
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One of the most notable uses of the bass oboe is in
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Some confusion exists between the bass oboe and the
1221: 1155: 1092: 1011: 887: 861: 778: 670: 233: 212: 204: 181: 153: 146: 60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 463:scored for the bass oboe in six of his works: 1131: 632: 27:Double reed instrument in the woodwind family 8: 132: 1138: 1124: 1116: 639: 625: 617: 439:for bass oboe and orchestra by Yuang Chen 120:Learn how and when to remove this message 491:calls for it in his Symphony No. 1, and 569: 534:, who uses a bass oboe manufactured by 229:sounding one octave lower than written. 329:sounding one octave lower than written 131: 661:and sextuple reeds; does not include 7: 58:adding citations to reliable sources 495:requires an instrument in both the 323:. The bass oboe is notated in the 25: 418:In the Great Museum of our Memory 579:Universe of Sound Extract (Mars) 138: 34: 331:. Its lowest sounding note is B 183:Hornbostel–Sachs classification 45:needs additional citations for 1260:Single oboes with conical bore 1: 429:Concerto for Bass Oboe and 1281: 1188:Cor anglais (English horn) 700:Cor anglais (English horn) 657:(also includes those with 511:includes the bass oboe in 265:Cor anglais (English horn) 655: 613:from GebrĂĽder Mönnig site 337:scientific pitch notation 240: 219: 137: 225:Bass oboe is notated in 558:Survivor from Darmstadt 499:and his Symphony No. 4 1222:Ensembles & genres 526:, by English composer 576:Example: See 1:04 at 1093:American traditional 1012:European traditional 485:Dance Rhapsody No. 1 339:), one octave and a 54:improve this article 1168:Piccolo heckelphone 862:African traditional 685:Piccolo heckelphone 481:Fennimore and Gerda 457:Sir Michael Tippett 420:, for Bass Oboe by 250:Piccolo heckelphone 235:Related instruments 148:Woodwind instrument 134: 1198:Bass/baritone oboe 779:European classical 735:Semi-contrabassoon 671:European classical 607:from F. LorĂ©e site 601:from Rigoutat site 599:Baritone oboe page 307:instrument in the 18:Bass oboe concerto 1242: 1241: 1113: 1112: 888:Asian traditional 392:hautbois baryton, 293: 292: 130: 129: 122: 104: 16:(Redirected from 1272: 1140: 1133: 1126: 1117: 750:Contrabassophone 641: 634: 627: 618: 586: 580: 574: 532:Lawrence Cherney 513:Children's March 461:Frederick Delius 378:English language 352: 351: 315:so it sounds an 142: 135: 125: 118: 114: 111: 105: 103: 62: 38: 30: 21: 1280: 1279: 1275: 1274: 1273: 1271: 1270: 1269: 1245: 1244: 1243: 1238: 1217: 1213:Contrabass oboe 1151: 1146:Members of the 1144: 1114: 1109: 1088: 1007: 883: 857: 780: 774: 755:Reed contrabass 720:Contrabass oboe 672: 666: 651: 645: 595: 590: 589: 578: 575: 571: 566: 505:Humphrey Searle 497:Gothic Symphony 465:Songs of Sunset 433:by Gavin Bryars 414: 387: 374: 355: 349: 348: 334: 289: 285:Contrabass oboe 224: 223: 188: 177: 126: 115: 109: 106: 63: 61: 51: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1278: 1276: 1268: 1267: 1262: 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LorĂ©e 406:Marigaux 350:♭ 345:middle C 341:semitone 309:woodwind 280:Lupophon 168:Woodwind 1064:Piffero 1059:Musette 1034:Bombard 1029:BirbynÄ— 974:Sundari 970:Shehnai 930:Kèn bầu 910:Gyaling 895:Balaban 869:Algaita 843:Rackett 818:Dulcian 730:Bassoon 584:YouTube 473:Requiem 453:bassoon 385:History 187:422.112 94:scholar 1150:family 1069:Sopila 1054:Gralla 1049:GraĂŻle 1024:Bifora 983:Sralai 945:Mizmar 940:Kuzhal 874:Rhaita 838:Pommer 343:below 317:octave 96:  89:  82:  75:  67:  1255:Oboes 1079:Zurna 1019:Aulos 988:Suona 978:Sorna 900:Duduk 879:Zukra 853:Shawm 788:Aulos 303:is a 196:with 101:JSTOR 87:books 1173:Oboe 1148:oboe 965:Piri 955:Ottu 905:Guan 690:Oboe 515:and 483:and 447:'s " 360:and 335:(in 313:oboe 295:The 255:Oboe 198:keys 163:Wind 73:news 925:Kèn 920:Hne 582:on 556:'s 299:or 56:by 1251:: 960:Pi 546:. 519:. 503:. 479:, 475:, 471:, 467:, 327:, 1139:e 1132:t 1125:v 665:) 640:e 633:t 626:v 354:2 333:2 200:) 189:( 123:) 117:( 112:) 108:( 98:· 91:· 84:· 77:· 50:. 20:)

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Bass oboe concerto

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Woodwind instrument
Classification
Wind
Woodwind
Double reed
Hornbostel–Sachs classification
Double-reeded
aerophone
keys
Playing range
treble clef
Related instruments
Piccolo oboe
Piccolo heckelphone
Oboe
Oboe d’amore
Cor anglais (English horn)

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