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The first
Bastarda type was based on the Chancellery manuscript hand which was in use mainly in manuscripts in vernacular languages. Early printers produced local versions of the script in typeface. These varied in design as regional versions which were used especially to print texts in the
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script used in France, the
Burgundian Netherlands and Germany during the 14th and 15th centuries. The Burgundian variant of script can be seen as the court script of the
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in 1454–55. The main variety was the one used in France, which was also found in Geneva, Antwerp and London. Another local variety was found in the
Netherlands;
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vernacular languages, more rarely for Latin texts. The earliest bastarda type was produced by the German
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passed out of use by the mid-16th century, but the German variety developed into the national
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The
Palaeography of Gothic Manuscript Books From the Twelfth to the Early Sixteenth Century
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580:, A comprehensive PDF file containing 82 pages profusely illustrated. January 2024.
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433:(also known as common law hand, Anglicana, cursiva antiquior, or charter hand)
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533:. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. p. 16.
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The Coming of the Book : The Impact of
Printing 1450-1800
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type, which remained in use until the mid-twentieth century.
350:'s first types were a rather poor copy of this. The French
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101:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
375:has designed a contemporary interpretation titled
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27:Blackletter script used in France and Germany
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205:introducing citations to additional sources
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512:Febvre, Lucien; Martin, Henri-Jean (1976).
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64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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564:. Third edition. (London: 1966) pp. 21–23
274:Learn how and when to remove this message
161:Learn how and when to remove this message
195:Relevant discussion may be found on the
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955:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
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45:This article has multiple issues.
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877:Barchowsky Fluent Handwriting
917:Vereinfachte Ausgangsschrift
586:Gothic Calligraphy Workbooks
578:Fonts for Latin Palaeography
516:. London: Verso. p. 79.
288:For the musical style, see
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477:Ronde script (calligraphy)
371:British typeface designer
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527:Derolez, Robert (2003).
951:-related article is a
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853:Ukrainian skoropys
452:History of writing
373:Jonathan Barnbrook
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190:single source
186:This article
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151:December 2009
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957:expanding it
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924:Zaner-Bloser
894:Grundschrift
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636:and medieval
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544:. Retrieved
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467:Palaeography
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307:Pantographia
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93:Please help
88:verification
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47:Please help
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1017:Blackletter
820:Copperplate
683:Blackletter
668:Carolingian
663:Merovingian
623:handwritten
447:Handwriting
421:Calligraphy
411:Blackletter
324:blackletter
1007:Typography
996:Categories
949:typography
825:Spencerian
745:Court hand
733:Glagolitic
678:Beneventan
658:Visigothic
499:References
487:Round hand
472:Penmanship
431:Court hand
227:newspapers
216:"Bastarda"
121:newspapers
110:"Bastarda"
50:improve it
908:SĂĽtterlin
882:D'Nealian
859:Shorthand
805:Secretary
785:Johannine
750:Lombardic
726:BosanÄŤica
715:Poluustav
625:European
621:Types of
546:7 January
416:Book hand
344:Gutenberg
336:Anglicana
302:in Fry's
197:talk page
56:talk page
849:Skoropis
790:Humanist
780:Chancery
698:Georgian
693:Bastarda
462:Law hand
383:See also
316:Bastarda
837:Kurrent
810:Library
775:Cursive
738:Angular
688:Rotunda
634:Ancient
627:scripts
437:Cursive
377:Bastard
363:Fraktur
320:bastard
241:scholar
135:scholar
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768:Modern
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248:JSTOR
234:books
142:JSTOR
128:books
953:stub
548:2024
535:ISBN
220:news
114:news
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