415:
420:
137:, they rose in revolt, but were defeated by the Abbasid general Harun ibn Gharib. Their banners are described as being white, with inscriptions from the
211:
425:
221:
103:, which soon was used to generally refer to the Qarmatians of the Sawad. The followers of Zikrawayh were soon joined by the followers of
97:, slaughtering animals, and following certain customary Islamic religious observances. From this his followers they derived the nickname
273:
299:
127:
371:
316:
134:
354:
295:
112:
47:
122:
This movement survived, and even staged a few uprisings against the
Abbasids in the areas around Kufa and
149:
origin joined the
Bahraynis and then followed them to their homeland, where they became known as the
131:
82:
410:
126:, under Mas'ud ibn Hurayth and Abu Muhammad Abdan's nephew, Isa ibn Musa. When the Qarmatians of
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78:
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269:
217:
51:
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381:
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326:
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404:
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350:
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36:
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62:) believed that he was not dead and would return to lead them. In 907/908, a
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142:
94:
68:
86:
138:
123:
116:
90:
55:
152:
63:
59:
40:
46:
The group emerged after the defeat of the
Qarmatian revolt of
141:
on the redemption of the
Israelites from the oppression of
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54:
in 907. Zikrawayh died, but many of his followers in the
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150:
98:
66:
29:
21:
107:and Abu Muhammad Abdan, who still believed in the
8:
372:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
317:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
380:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 660–665.
416:Rebellions against the Abbasid Caliphate
178:
241:
197:
166:
16:Subgroup of Qarmatians in Southern Iraq
421:10th century in the Abbasid Caliphate
266:Historical Dictionary of the Ismailis
7:
325:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. p. 962.
268:. Scarecrow Press. pp. 29–30.
216:. McGill University. p. 132.
14:
213:Religion and Society in Arab Sind
58:(the fertile rural region around
426:Iraq under the Abbasid Caliphate
386:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_0451
331:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_1109
1:
81:was active in the Sawad, and
145:. A number of Qarmatians of
39:that was active in southern
210:Maclean, Derryl N. (1984).
151:
99:
67:
43:in the early 10th century.
30:
22:
442:
85:his followers from eating
48:Zikrawayh ibn Mihrawayh
35:were a subgroup of the
132:Abu Tahir al-Jannabi
113:Muhammad ibn Isma'il
135:invaded Iraq in 927
77:missionary) called
300:Lévi-Provençal, E.
79:Abu Hatim al-Zutti
347:Madelung, Wilferd
284:Hodgson, M. G. S.
223:978-0-315-20821-6
200:, pp. 29–30.
52:Abbasid Caliphate
433:
397:
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367:Bosworth, C. E.
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258:Daftary, Farhad
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355:van Donzel, E.
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296:Kramers, J. H.
292:Gibb, H. A. R.
280:
275:978-0810861640
274:
252:
249:
247:
246:
244:, p. 962.
229:
222:
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183:
181:, p. 661.
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179:Madelung 1978
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105:Hamdan Qarmat
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242:Hodgson 1960
212:
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198:Daftary 2012
121:
45:
28:
20:
18:
363:Pellat, Ch.
312:Pellat, Ch.
304:Schacht, J.
411:Qarmatians
405:Categories
376:Volume IV:
288:"Baḳliyya"
262:"Baqliyya"
162:References
83:prohibited
37:Qarmatians
394:758278456
359:Lewis, B.
351:"Ḳarmaṭī"
339:495469456
321:Volume I:
308:Lewis, B.
100:Baqiliyya
31:Būrāniyya
378:Iran–Kha
369:(eds.).
349:(1978).
314:(eds.).
286:(1960).
260:(2012).
75:Isma'ili
23:Baqliyya
251:Sources
153:Ajamiyy
147:Persian
143:Pharaoh
128:Bahrayn
115:as the
95:turnips
50:by the
392:
365:&
337:
310:&
272:
220:
130:under
109:return
93:, and
87:garlic
353:. In
290:. In
139:Quran
124:Wasit
117:Mahdi
91:leeks
56:Sawad
390:OCLC
335:OCLC
270:ISBN
218:ISBN
73:(an
69:dā'ī
64:Zutt
60:Kufa
41:Iraq
19:The
382:doi
327:doi
323:A–B
111:of
27:or
407::
388:.
374:.
361:;
357:;
333:.
319:.
306:;
302:;
298:;
294:;
264:.
232:^
186:^
169:^
158:.
155:ūn
119:.
89:,
396:.
384::
341:.
329::
278:.
226:.
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