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606:. The Fund provided support for agriculture, trade and general subsidies and grants. In 1891, the primary colony called the Woodbine Colony was funded in southern New Jersey. It remained open until the 1940s but suffered due to the settler's lack of farming experience, poor soil and distance from viable markets. In 1893 the Woodbine Agricultural School (1892-1917) was founded to give immigrant students practical experience and financial assistance to purchase their own farms. In 1900 the Jewish Agricultural Society (1900-1972), funded by grants from the Baron de Hirsch Fund and the Jewish Colonization Association, provided loans to immigrant farmers and aided in the mass relocation of immigrants from crowded east coast cities to smaller towns across the USA. The Fund established New York City's Baron de Hirsch Trade School (1895-1935) to teach carpentry, machinery, plumbing, electrical work, and painting. Finally, the Fund provided financial support for several Jewish agencies that focused on immigration aid activities: entry agents, subsidized English classes, scholarships for Jewish students, and a model home experiment.
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575:. In addition to its vast agricultural work, it had a gigantic and complex machinery for dealing with the whole problem of Jewish persecution, including emigration and distributing agencies, technical schools, co-operative factories, savings and loan banks, and model dwellings. It also assisted a large number of societies all over the world whose work was connected with the relief and rehabilitation of Jewish refugees.
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508:, and on two occasions presented the society with gifts of a million francs. For some years, he regularly paid the deficits in the accounts of the Alliance, amounting to several thousand pounds a year. In 1889, he capitalized his donations and presented the society with securities producing an annual income of £16,000. Hirsch donated £1000 to The Chelsea and Westminster Hospital in 1892.
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as an
English society, with a capital of £2,000,000, and in 1892 he presented to it a further sum of £7,000,000. On the death of his wife in 1899, the capital was increased to £11,000,000, of which £1,250,000 went to the Treasury, after some litigation, in death duties. This enormous fund, which was
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The greatest charitable enterprise on which Hirsch embarked was in connection with the persecution of the Jews in Russia. He gave £10,000 to the funds raised for the repatriation of the refugees in 1882, but, feeling that this was a very lame conclusion to the efforts made in western Europe for the
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in
Hungary (now Hurbanovo, part of Slovakia) on 21 April 1896. His wife seconded her husband's charitable work with great munificence — their total benefactions have been estimated at £18,000,000. She died in Paris on 1 April 1899, leaving the remaining family assets to her adopted son,
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in its time probably the greatest charitable trust in the world, was managed by delegates of certain Jewish societies, chiefly the Anglo-Jewish
Association of London and the Alliance Israelite Universelle of Paris, among whom the shares in the association have been divided.
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Thereupon, Hirsch resolved to devote the money to an emigration and colonization scheme which should afford the persecuted Jews opportunities of establishing themselves in agricultural colonies outside Russia. He founded the
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for the benefit of Jewish immigrants, which he endowed with £493,000. His local charities were on a princely scale, and during his residence in London, he distributed over £100,000 among the local hospitals.
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In 1891, Hirsch established the Baron de Hirsch Fund in New York City to help
Russian Jews immigrate to the USA. He provided $ 2,400,000 for agricultural colonies and trades schools in the USA. Judge
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Hirsch devoted much of his time to schemes for the relief of Jews in lands where they were persecuted and oppressed. He took a deep interest in the educational work of the
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472:. In 1869 he bought the concession for railroad building in Turkey from the bankrupt "International Land Credit Company". His best-known railway venture was the
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relief of the
Russian Jews, he offered the Russian government £2,000,000 for the endowment of a system of secular education to be established in the Jewish
405:(baron) in 1869. For generations, the family occupied a prominent position in the German Jewish community. At the age of thirteen, Hirsch was sent to
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551:. The Russian government was willing to accept the money but declined to allow any foreigner to be concerned in its control or administration.
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Im Westen Neues: Migration und ihre Folgen : Deutsche Juden als
Pioniere jüdischen Lebens in Belgien, 18./19. Jahrhundert
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523:. Hirsch donated to charity all the prize money won by his string of racehorses, including more than £35,000 won by his mare
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436:(later titled Count of Bendern). Hirsch was amongst the top five richest individuals in Europe at the time.
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In 1855, Hirsch became associated with the banking house of
Bischoffsheim & Goldschmidt, of Brussels,
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The association, which was prohibited from working for profit, founded large agricultural colonies in
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922:"Guide to the Records of the Baron de Hirsch Fund, undated, 1819-1991 (bulk 1882-1935)"
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372:. Descended from a family of Jewish court bankers, his parents were Baron Joseph von
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1086:(2004). "Hirsch, Maurice de, Baron de Hirsch in the Bavarian nobility (1831–1896)".
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484:. He also had residences in London, Hungary, and in what is now the Czech Republic (
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originally was known as the "Baron de Hirsch
Benevolent Society". There is also a
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Besides this great organization, Hirsch founded in 1881 a benevolent trust in the
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and improve the lot of oppressed
European Jewry. He was the founder of the
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710:(1845–1934), French Jewish banker and major donor of the Zionist project
539:
Spanish article about Baron de Hirsch and Jewish colonies in
Argentina,
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854:"This Day in Jewish History: 1896: A Great Jewish Philanthropist Dies"
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for schooling. He then went into business, at the age of seventeen.
874:"Papers Past — Otago Witness — 8 December 1892 — RACING IN ENGLAND"
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For the American Orthodox Jewish congregation and synagogue, see
677:
1049:
The Baron: Maurice de Hirsch and the Jewish Nineteenth Century
571:; after Hirsch's death in 1896, colonies were also founded in
26:
1000:
Friedenberg, Albert M. (1932). "Two German Jewish Families".
929:
716:(1860–1935), Zionist leader and philanthropist from Russia
301:; 9 December 1831 – 21 April 1896), commonly known as
763:
Barnavi, Eli, ed. (1992). "Jews in Modern Economy".
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57:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
594:was the Vice President and the trustees included:
676:Hirsch is honoured also with naming a commercial
387:. His grandfather, the first Jewish landowner in
791:Turkenhirsch: A Study of Baron Maurice De Hirsch
511:On the occasion of the fortieth anniversary of
129:German financier and philanthropist (1831–1896)
909:. London, UK: Thistle Publishing. p. 118.
829:. Municipality of Basavilbaso. Archived from
313:who set up charitable foundations to promote
8:
1092:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
627:Beth Israel Synagogue (Halifax, Nova Scotia)
391:, was ennobled in 1818 with the appellation
740:, University of Toronto Press, p. 83,
680:, a street and a district at the center of
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765:The Historical Atlas of the Jewish People
609:In 1900, his estate donated funds to the
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
1089:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
726:
613:in Paris for the construction of their
932:from the original on February 17, 2020
364:Hirsch was born on 9 December 1831 in
275:Moritz Freiherr von Hirsch auf Gereuth
894:Jewish Settlement in Rural Argentina.
794:, Transaction Publishers, p. 9,
698:Historic Jewish colonies in Argentina
7:
920:Korelitz, Seth (February 17, 2020).
758:
756:
55:adding citations to reliable sources
1074:Short biography for Baron de Hirsch
1065:Works by or about Maurice de Hirsch
1051:(Stanford University Press, 2022)
973:"History – Temple De Hirsch Sinai"
659:Baron de Hirsch Cemetery, Montreal
25:
852:David B. Green (April 21, 2013).
737:Canada's Jews: A People's Journey
655:Baron de Hirsch Cemetery, Halifax
399:to the Bavarian king, was made a
1029:Kasper-Holtkotte, Cilli (2003).
788:Kurt Grunwald (1 January 1966),
767:. Hutchinson. pp. 164–165.
412:On 28 June 1855, Hirsch married
340:of the Hirsch auf Gereuth family
149:
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907:Edward VII and his Jewish Court
557:Jewish Colonization Association
323:Jewish immigration to Argentina
319:Jewish Colonization Association
262:
242:Jewish Colonization Association
42:needs additional citations for
1121:New International Encyclopedia
954:building at Pasteur Institute.
827:"Brief history of Basavilbaso"
825:Téc Britch, Juan José (n.d.).
506:Alliance Israelite Universelle
418:Jonathan-Raphaël Bischoffsheim
321:, which sponsored large-scale
1:
162:Moritz von Hirsch auf Gereuth
1174:19th-century philanthropists
1106:UK public library membership
233:Financier and philanthropist
1033:. Brill. pp. 183–184.
876:. Paperspast.natlib.govt.nz
703:Jewish Settlement in Canada
531:Jewish resettlement schemes
348:Tomb of Baron de Hirsch at
1200:
1179:Businesspeople from Munich
734:Gerald Tulchinsky (2008),
708:Edmond James de Rothschild
673:, are also named for him.
590:was the fund's president;
131:
926:Center for Jewish History
905:Allfrey, Anthony (2013).
617:(biochemistry) building.
492:). In 1890 Hirsch bought
464:, and by speculations in
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1164:Jewish Argentine history
1159:19th-century German Jews
814:1906 Jewish Encyclopedia
474:Chemins de fer Orientaux
434:Maurice Arnold de Forest
1115:"Hirsch, Maurice"
1002:Jewish Quarterly Review
977:templedehirschsinai.org
527:between 1891 and 1894.
18:Baron Maurice de Hirsch
1098:10.1093/ref:odnb/49024
639:Temple De Hirsch Sinai
631:Baron Hirsch Synagogue
543:
513:Emperor Francis Joseph
494:Bath House, Piccadilly
395:. His father, who was
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287:von Hirsch auf Gereuth
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134:Baron Hirsch Synagogue
1047:Lehmann, Matthias B.
663:Baron Hirsch Cemetery
604:William B. Hackenburg
538:
482:Château de Beauregard
360:The family's monument
359:
347:
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299:de Hirsch de Gereuth
51:improve this article
952:"chimie biologique"
714:Isaac Leib Goldberg
414:Clara Bischoffsheim
350:Montmartre Cemetery
254:Clara Bischoffsheim
66:"Maurice de Hirsch"
959:2010-12-28 at the
635:Memphis, Tennessee
549:Pale of Settlement
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374:Hirsch auf Gereuth
362:
354:
342:
1184:Zionist activists
1154:Bavarian nobility
1104:(Subscription or
801:978-1-4128-4536-6
747:978-0-8020-9386-8
615:chimie biologique
611:Pasteur Institute
303:Maurice de Hirsch
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143:Maurice de Hirsch
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500:Philanthropy
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338:Coat of arms
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192:(1896-04-21)
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49:Please help
44:verification
41:
1144:1896 deaths
1139:1831 births
496:in London.
393:auf Gereuth
377: [
209:Nationality
1133:Categories
1108:required.)
1084:Thane, Pat
1040:9004131094
982:2018-10-03
880:2011-12-01
721:References
651:Washington
385:Wertheimer
168:1831-12-09
77:newspapers
573:Palestine
565:Argentina
525:La Fleche
329:Biography
295:Maurice,
225:de Hirsch
107:July 2024
957:Archived
930:Archived
692:See also
671:New York
647:Bellevue
521:Bukowina
519:and the
480:and the
460:and the
422:Brussels
407:Brussels
402:Freiherr
352:in Paris
305:, was a
285:Freiherr
1124:. 1905.
1067:at the
1022:1451957
859:Haaretz
643:Seattle
517:Galicia
462:Balkans
454:Austria
429:Ógyalla
389:Bavaria
370:Bavaria
283:Moritz
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180:Bavaria
91:scholar
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837:18 May
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686:Greece
637:, and
490:Rosice
486:Veveří
470:copper
458:Turkey
446:London
397:banker
366:Munich
291:French
279:German
248:Spouse
213:German
176:Munich
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1018:JSTOR
466:sugar
450:Paris
381:]
297:baron
261:(
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223:Baron
98:JSTOR
84:books
1035:ISBN
938:2020
839:2016
796:ISBN
769:ISBN
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678:stoa
661:and
645:and
625:The
602:and
567:and
468:and
448:and
187:Died
158:Born
70:news
1094:doi
1010:doi
665:on
641:in
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