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1983. Since 1989, further urgently needed conservation measures have been carried out. In
November 2011, the city of Erfurt received the sum of €100,000 from federal funds for restoration work as part of the "Nationally Valuable Cultural Monuments" monument preservation programme. A total of €1.3 million was spent on static stabilisation and stone restoration as well as monument preservation work until 2015.
156:
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392:, Gunther. On 25 September 1259, Archbishop Gerhard I of Mainz was buried in this church. The monastery was ravaged by fires several times; in 1463, numerous Franciscans died of the plague. In the course of the 13th century, the Erfurt convent became one of the central places of the order's province, where most of the provincial chapters of
448:, Erfurt was the educational centre for leaders; six of the twelve provincial ministers until 1517 had earned doctoral degrees in Erfurt. The first Franciscans to matriculate were the provincial minister Johannes von Chemnitz in 1395 and his successor (from 1396) Johannes von Minden who, from 1400 onwards, also acted as
543:. In the 15th century, a slender, delicately structured tower was added to the north side of the choir; a low chapel was built on the south side. In its vaulting, some shield-like vaulting endstones were incorporated from the nave, which still date from around 1400. The eastern vaulted beam rests on a figural wall
633:
Due to declining membership, the congregations of the Barfüßerkirche and the
Predigerkirche in Erfurt's city centre merged in 1977, and the Barfüßerkirche was handed over to the city. After further renovations of the choir, the church building became the branch of the Angermuseum for Medieval Art in
629:
On
Ascension Day in 1957, a service was held again for the first time in the high choir, which had been repaired since 1950 and separated from the destroyed nave by a wall. The remains of the coloured glazing of six windows (from 1230 to 1240) had been inserted into the tracery of three windows on a
625:
On 27 November 1944, on the night of the Sunday before Advent on which the dead are commemorated by
Protestants in Germany, the church, as well as the neighbouring residential area and the vicarage, were hit by an aerial mine during the attack on Erfurt by several British Mosquito bombers. The
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preached here on 11 October 1529. The monastery buildings to the north of the church were demolished during the
Swedish period from 1641 to 1648 and used to build a bastion of the city fortifications. A lightning strike in 1838 damaged the nave and necessitated extensive restoration work from
387:
nunnery. At the instigation of the
Archbishop of Mainz, they began building a church and monastery in 1229–30 and probably devoted themselves to nursing the sick. Seven years after their arrival, in 1231, they moved into convent buildings on the Gera river on a plot of land given to them by the
784:
by Master
Matthias and a painter from Göttingen. In the first transformation (half-opened), the Sunday side shows each six male and six female saints under canopies. The outer sides of the outer wings showed four painted scenes as the weekday side, which are, however, only very fragmentarily
626:
nave was destroyed, the high choir severely damaged. The clean-up work and the salvage of valuable architectural parts took place under the difficult wartime and post-war conditions. The partially destroyed pews of the church were burnt by the freezing population in the harsh winter of 1945.
651:
In 2007, a "Barfüßerkirche" working group was formed with the aim of raising the awareness of the people of Erfurt for this monument of national importance and thus to ensure the preservation of the ruin in the long term, or to have the church rebuilt one day. In 2009, the "Initiativkreis
780:. On the inside of each wing, eight standing saints (by the master carver Jakob from Leipzig) were placed in two rows one above the other. The original invoices also list: Master carver Hans von Schmalkalden, paintings by Michael Wiespach, gilding by Master Jakob,
641:
era was removed, which had contained the following sentence in capital letters: "Destroyed by Anglo-American bombers on 26/11/1944." Since about the year 2000, theatre performances have been held inside the war ruins, preferably comedy plays such as
Shakespeare's
452:, head of Franciscan studies, and held a chair at the university. The university's teaching staff subsequently included Franciscans almost throughout, who formed a teaching branch at the theological faculty aligned with the theology of the Franciscans
427:
in 1392; within the Order, Erfurt acquired the status of a general study of the Order, to which gifted friars were also sent from numerous other provinces of the Order to study – in 1467, from a total of fourteen provinces, including the provinces of
605:
from 1230 to 1240 were secured by relocation to storage facilities from 1943 onwards. The stained-glass windows were placed in the cellar vaults under the cathedral crypt. The winged altar, however, was makeshiftly protected on site by enclosure.
659:" ("Dance of the Dead") by Hans Walther (1947), based on a recovered plaster cast, on the outer wall in front of the ruins of the Barfüßerkirche, with an explanatory adjacent plaque: "Donated by friends of culture from Germany."
678:
The polygonal choir has thirteen high windows, some of which are fitted with stained-glass panes that date from 1230 to 1240 and were already present in the
Franciscan monastery. These precious panes show scenes from the
378:
On 11 November 1224, the friars of the
Franciscan Order, founded in 1210, settled outside the gates of Erfurt as the first mendicant order of the city. From 1221, the order spread throughout the empire as far as the
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1842 to 1852. After that, the Barfüßerkirche served as Erfurt's Protestant garrison church. From 24 August 1874, name plaques had commemorated all the soldiers who had fallen as members of Erfurt's regiments in the
475:
faith. As no new friars were allowed to be admitted, the monastery died out; it was dissolved in 1594, after the death of the last Franciscan, and the convent buildings were used as a school. For a short time,
939:
Ein Bauwerk – zwei Schicksale. Zwischen Verzweiflung und Hoffnung: Die Barfüßerkirche zu Erfurt im 19. und 20. Jahrhundert. Anläßlich des 70. Jahrestages der Zerstörung am 27. November
630:
smaller area. The high altar from 1445, which had been freed from its walled enclosure and restored, was put back into use. The remains of the nave could only be statically stabilised.
838:
Also noteworthy are the gravestones of Cinna von Vargula from 1370 with an expressive stylised portrait of the deceased and of the auxiliary bishop Albert von Beichlingen from 1371.
760:) to the Barfüßerkirche after 1594. After serious alterations in 1829, it was restored to its original state after 1945, as far as was still possible. The central shrine of the
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within a decade and favoured the cities for its monasteries. In Erfurt, they first took over the abandoned Church of the Holy Spirit, which had previously belonged to an
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It is planned to intensify the use of the church as a museum, taking advantage of the Luther Year 2017, and to present the history of the mendicant orders in Erfurt.
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The Franciscans in Erfurt were very reserved towards the Franciscan Observance movement and therefore belonged to the Saxon Province of the Order of St
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877:
Spuren franziskanischer Geschichte. Chronologischer Abriß der Geschichte der Sächsischen Franziskanerprovinzen von ihren Anfängen bis zur Gegenwart
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churches in Germany until its extensive destruction by bombing in 1944. It was mainly built in the 14th century as a monastery church of the
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from Cologne once again came to the monastery buildings from 1628, but they had to leave as early as 1637 when the Swedes returned to Erfurt.
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407:) existed in Erfurt for the education first of the young friars in the Custody of Thuringia, a subdivision of the Saxon Franciscan Province (
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Barfüßerkirche" was formed as an independent association from the "Barfüßerkirche" working group. It consists of twelve voluntary members.
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Predigt, Professur und Provinzleitung. Funktion und Struktur des franziskanischen Bildungswesens im mittelalterlichen Thüringen
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471:; the Guardian of the convent, Conrad Clinge, had been a cathedral preacher in Erfurt since 1530 and vehemently defended the
411:) founded in 1230, but the studies soon developed both in terms of their level of content and their extent. The lector had a
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was one of the largest churches in the city and was a prominent feature in the cityscape during the following centuries.
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arch. The choir of the Barfüßerkirche from around 1300 is longer than that of the Predigerkirche and shows simple
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were held in the Middle Ages. Therefore, it can be concluded that the buildings must have been of a certain size.
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at his side, and from 1371, a second lector is recorded. The Order's studies were integrated with those of the
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1169:. Schriften des Vereins für die Geschichte und Altertumskunde von Erfurt (in German). Erfurt: Heinrich Jung.
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The Franciscans probably soon founded a school and, from the beginning of the 1230s, a house of studies (
333:, Germany, belonged to the most important church buildings of the city and was one of the most elaborate
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from 1446 is one of the most significant carved altars in Erfurt. It was relocated from the abandoned
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At the end of November 2012, the "Initiativkreis Barfüßerkirche" placed a newly cast bronze relief "
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lasted until the beginning of the 15th century, and the tower was completed around 1400. The
1227:(in German). Initiativkreis Barfüßerkirche. Detailed and richly illustrated leaflet. Erfurt 2020.
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After 1990, a commemorative plaque on the street-facing outer wall in front of the ruin from the
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960:(in German). Vol. 1: Von den Anfängen bis zur Reformation. Paderborn: Ferdinand Schöningh.
902:(in German). Vol. 1: Von den Anfängen bis zur Reformation. Paderborn: Ferdinand Schöningh.
687:. They are the oldest surviving depictions of Francis of Assisi in the territory of the former
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Die Franziskanerprovinz Saxonia von den Anfängen bis 1517: Grundzüge und Entwicklungslinien
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The Barfüßerkirche and neighbouring residential buildings before the destruction in 1944
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Die Barfüßerkirche. Denkschrift zur 60. Wiederkehr ihrer Zerstörung am 26./27.11.1944
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and indicate a close relationship of the Barfüßerkirche with the mother monastery in
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Vetter, Uwe (2004). Gemeindekirchenrat der Evangelischen Predigergemeinde (ed.).
1296:(in German) (1st ed.). München/Berlin: Deutscher Kunstverlag. p. 353.
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After the city fire of 1291, construction of a new monastery church began, the
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by Christ in the centre, surrounded by scenes from the life of Jesus: Birth,
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painted several pictures of the Barfüßerkirche, one of which is kept in the
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601:, the movable and transportable art objects of the church and the valuable
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Unger, Ute (Initiativkreis Barfüßerkirche): information in September 2020.
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carved altar shows in its second transformation (fully opened state) the
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Schmies, Bernd; Honemann, Volker (2015). Honemann, Volker (ed.).
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showing a hand and above it a demon's head depicted upside down.
1120:(in German). Berlin: Evangelische Verlagsanstalt. pp. 7–18.
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350:
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1194:(in German). Vol. 2. Berlin: Henschel. pp. 477–478.
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of which was consecrated in 1316. Construction work on the
586:. In the course of renovation work by Feininger's student
1274:
Raßloff, Steffen (2 March 2013). "Der Tod aus der Luft".
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The elongated nave differs from that of the neighbouring
1133:
Die preußisch-deutsche Garnison Erfurt 1860 bis 1918
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Bretschneider, Jana (2015). Honemann, Volker (ed.).
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937:Initiativkreis Barfüßerkirche Erfurt, ed. (2014).
423:into the theological faculty of the newly founded
1294:Handbuch der deutschen Kunstdenkmäler. Thüringen
527:in that here two transverse-rectangular vaulted
1225:Die Kunstwerke im Hohen Chor der Barfüßerkirche
1043:
951:(in German). Münster (Westfalen): Aschendorff.
1190:Zießler, Rudolf (1978). Eckardt, Götz (ed.).
1091:
1067:
345:(the Discalced, meaning "the Barefoot"). The
325:'s Church") in the historical city centre of
8:
1407:"Kirchen in Erfurt: Barfüßerkirche (Ruine)"
1364:(in German). Initiativkreis Barfüßerkirche
1342:(in German). Initiativkreis Barfüßerkirche
1320:(in German). Initiativkreis Barfüßerkirche
1255:(in German). Initiativkreis Barfüßerkirche
1116:Tosetti, Marianne; Herre, Volkmar (1975).
1009:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
889:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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20:
594:were created in 1938, destroyed in 1944.
1094:, p. 325–339, esp. p. 328–334.
1440:Former Christian monasteries in Germany
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1135:(in German). Epubli. pp. 36, 55.
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349:was restored in the 1950s; beside the
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942:(in German). Erfurt: Self-published.
353:'s ruin, it is situated west of the
858:Die evangelischen Kirchen in Erfurt
14:
1445:14th-century churches in Germany
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1118:Impressionen in Erfurter Kirchen
1070:, pp. 325–339, esp. p. 330.
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357:bridge on the right bank of the
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51:
1399:"Initiativkreis Barfüßerkirche"
1034:, pp. 23, 25, 31, 55, 185.
833:Gravestone of Cinna von Vargula
562:Barfüßer congregation in 1525.
286:late 13th to early 15th century
222:
1435:Gothic architecture in Germany
1241:(in German). 18 November 2011.
1106:, pp. 303, 325, 347, 349.
516:church with a long continuous
1:
1167:Erfurt im Luftkrieg 1939–1945
1046:, pp. 21–44, esp. p. 30.
949:Die Barfüsserschule zu Erfurt
860:(in German). Jena: Wartburg.
758:St Bartholomew's Church
719:Christ and ornamental window
613:After the destruction (1945)
467:from 1518. They opposed the
388:archbishop's vicedominus of
18:Church in Thuringia, Germany
1044:Schmies & Honemann 2015
1466:
1430:Former churches in Germany
1425:Church buildings in Erfurt
1239:Thüringische Landeszeitung
875:Berg, Dieter, ed. (1999).
770:Presentation at the Temple
582:in Erfurt, another in the
318:[ˈbaːʁfyːsɐˌkɪʁçə]
645:A Midsummer Night's Dream
111:
45:
33:
28:
856:Arend-Mai, Otto (1989).
621:Ruins of the nave (1955)
554:, the church became the
539:in steeply proportioned
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1450:Church ruins in Germany
1393:Barfüßerkirche (Erfurt)
590:, ceiling paintings by
584:Staatsgalerie Stuttgart
569:German Unification Wars
341:, who were also called
1131:Könnig, Bernd (2012).
947:Meier, Ludger (1958).
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776:and Outpouring of the
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374:Franciscans' monastery
1165:Wolf, Helmut (2005).
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748:The five-part winged
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550:In the course of the
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209:Previous denomination
130:50.97556°N 11.03000°E
72:Show map of Thuringia
40:View from east (1987)
1395:at Wikimedia Commons
1276:Thüringer Allgemeine
1237:"Freude über Geld".
1082:, pp. 133, 139.
999:(in German). Erfurt.
531:were set above each
425:University of Erfurt
259:Heritage designation
29:"Discalced's Church"
417:Augustinian Hermits
405:studium particulare
227:Ruin, theatre venue
126: /
102:Show map of Germany
1092:Bretschneider 2015
1068:Bretschneider 2015
879:(in German). Werl.
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766:Coronation of Mary
754:Bartholomäuskirche
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401:studium custodiale
361:, a branch of the
135:50.97556; 11.03000
1391:Media related to
1318:"Die Glasmalerei"
967:978-3-506-76989-3
909:978-3-506-76989-3
689:Holy Roman Empire
685:Francis of Assisi
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603:stained glass
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574:Around 1925,
572:
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564:Martin Luther
561:
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556:parish church
553:
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1366:. Retrieved
1356:
1344:. Retrieved
1340:"Die Altäre"
1334:
1322:. Retrieved
1312:
1293:
1290:Dehio, Georg
1284:
1278:(in German).
1275:
1269:
1257:. Retrieved
1247:
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842:Bibliography
837:
821:Weekday side
774:Resurrection
753:
747:
743:South window
707:Jesus window
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588:Theo Kellner
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342:
309:
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265:in Thuringia
254:Architecture
249:1316 (choir)
197:Denomination
15:
1410:(in German)
1402:(in German)
1208:|work=
984:|work=
926:|work=
809:Sunday side
785:preserved.
782:hallmarking
778:Holy Spirit
597:During the
580:Angermuseum
552:Reformation
514:High-Gothic
469:Reformation
458:Duns Scotus
454:Bonaventure
385:Augustinian
339:Franciscans
283:Years built
245:Consecrated
133: /
1419:Categories
1253:"Über uns"
1019:References
560:Protestant
518:gable roof
434:Strasbourg
421:Dominicans
381:Baltic Sea
359:Breitstrom
314:pronounced
296:Number of
233:Dedication
118:50°58′32″N
1210:ignored (
1200:cite book
1104:Berg 1999
1080:Berg 1999
1056:Berg 1999
1032:Berg 1999
1005:cite book
986:ignored (
976:cite book
928:ignored (
918:cite book
885:cite book
850:The tower
657:Totentanz
478:Minorites
442:Burgundia
430:Argentina
335:mendicant
331:Thuringia
323:Discalced
162:Thuringia
121:11°1′48″E
1292:(1998).
666:Interior
510:basilica
473:Catholic
419:and the
343:Barfüßer
213:Catholic
202:Lutheran
146:Location
750:retable
558:of the
545:console
537:tracery
508:pillar
446:Saxonia
438:Sicilia
409:Saxonia
394:Saxonia
369:History
365:river.
219:History
190:Germany
178:Country
168:Address
1368:9 June
1346:9 June
1324:9 June
1300:
1259:9 June
1173:
1139:
964:
906:
864:
762:Gothic
693:Assisi
533:arcade
506:aisled
444:. For
413:socius
390:Apolda
327:Erfurt
298:towers
277:Gothic
224:Status
204:(last)
187:
159:
150:Erfurt
498:choir
347:choir
275:High
271:Style
173:99084
1370:2022
1348:2022
1326:2022
1298:ISBN
1261:2022
1212:help
1171:ISBN
1137:ISBN
1011:link
988:help
962:ISBN
940:1944
930:help
904:ISBN
891:link
862:ISBN
529:bays
502:nave
440:and
363:Gera
351:nave
308:The
639:GDR
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329:in
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