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Cerro de los Batallones

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are perfect examples of this at Batallones; fossils indicate a high number of canine breaks from where the teeth hit the bones of a struggling victim, indicating these early machairodonts would use their elongated teeth to subdue prey as modern big cats do.
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Domingo, MS; Domingo, L; Sánchez, IM; Alberdi, MT; Azanza, B; Morales, J (January 2011). "New Insights on the Taphonomy of the Exceptional Mammalian Sites of Cerro de los Batallones (Late Miocene, Spain) Based on Rare Earth element Geochemistry".
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Salesa, MJ; Antón, M; Turner, A; Morales, J (March 2006). "Inferred behaviour and ecology of the primitive sabre-toothed cat Paramachairodus ogygia (Felidae, Machairodontinae) from the Late Miocene of Spain".
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Antón, M; Salesa, MJ; Morales, J; Turner, A (2004). "First known complete skulls of the scimitar-toothed cat Machairodus aphanistus (Felidae, Carnivora) from the Spanish late Miocene site of Batallones-1".
90:) have been found. Nine sites have been discovered with predominantly vertebrate fossils, invertebrates and plants being less represented. The first deposits were discovered accidentally in July 1991. 129:. In regards to the saber-tooth cats, Batallones-1 represents an ideal site for recording the percentage of specimens for which breakage of the upper canines occurred. 931: 624: 897: 844: 732:
Sánchez, IM; Domingo, MS; Morales, J (2009). "New data on the Moschidae (Mammalia, Ruminantia) from the upper Miocene of Spain (Mn 10–Mn 11)".
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López-Antoñanzas, R; Peláez-Campomanes, P; Álvarez-Sierra, MA; García-Paredes, I (December 2010).
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Batallones-10 (B-10) is considered to contain the oldest representative of fossils.
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Below is a list of notable fossil genera from Cerro de los Batallones.
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This article about a location in the Community of Madrid, Spain is a
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from the late Miocene of Spain and the systematics of the genus"
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Nearly the entire proportion of fossils of Batallones-1 were of
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10.1671/0272-4634(2004)024[0957:FKCSOT]2.0.CO;2
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Peigné, S; Salesa, MJ; Antón, M; Morales, J (July 2008).
685:) from the Upper Miocene of Batallones-1, Madrid, Spain" 463: 452: 441: 430: 871: 818: 623:
Morales, J; Alcalá, L; Álvarez-Sierra, M (June 2004).
492: 119:(the first complete skull) were found at B-1, as was 643:
Peigné, S; Salesa, MJ; Antón, M; Morales, J (2005).
157:) was found at various sites. A new species of 82:where a number of fossil sites from the Upper 34:2015 field works at Batallones 10 fossil site. 891: 838: 8: 415: 413: 411: 898: 884: 845: 831: 105:. The species of sabre-tooth cat known as 700: 591: 580:Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 404:Morales, Alcalá & Álvarez-Sierra 2004 385: 7: 932:Landforms of the Community of Madrid 856: 854: 799: 797: 493:Sánchez, Domingo & Morales 2009 734:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 604:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 163:(deer) was found at B-1 and B-10. 25: 858: 801: 725:10.1111/j.1469-7998.2005.00032.x 702:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2008.00788.x 593:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00618.x 1: 656:Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 870:. You can help Knowledge by 817:. You can help Knowledge by 420:López-Antoñanzas et al. 2010 645:"Ailurid carnivoran mammal 953: 937:Paleontological site stubs 853: 796: 559:10.2110/palo.2010.p10-047r 347:Tetralophodon longirostris 332:Hispanotherium matritense 780:40.1721611°N 3.7142833°W 504:Antón, Mauricio (2013). 324:Hippotherium primigenium 206:Micromeryx flourensianus 293:Protictitherium crassum 253:Leptofelis vallesiensis 64:Cerro de los Batallones 785:40.1721611; -3.7142833 316:Aceratherium incisivum 261:Machairodus aphanistus 237:Eomellivora piveteaui 68:Hill of the Battalions 60: 59:found at Batallones-3. 35: 922:Paleontology in Spain 677:"A New Amphicyonine ( 285:Promegantereon ogygia 48: 33: 811:paleontological site 746:10.1671/039.029.0223 631:(35). Archived from 375:List of fossil sites 776: /  528:Morales et al. 2021 393:Domingo et al. 2011 245:Indarctos arctoides 72:Torrejón de Velasco 56:Indarctos arctoides 27:Spanish fossil site 713:Journal of Zoology 464:Peigné et al. 2005 453:Salesa et al. 2006 431:Peigné et al. 2008 301:Simocyon batalleri 198:Decennatherium rex 61: 36: 879: 878: 826: 825: 442:Antón et al. 2004 273:Magericyon anceps 221:Ammitocyon kainos 145:A new species of 46: 16:(Redirected from 944: 900: 893: 886: 862: 855: 847: 840: 833: 805: 798: 791: 790: 788: 787: 786: 781: 777: 774: 773: 772: 769: 757: 728: 706: 704: 671: 653: 639: 637: 619: 597: 595: 570: 531: 526: 520: 519: 501: 495: 490: 484: 483: 472: 466: 461: 455: 450: 444: 439: 433: 428: 422: 417: 406: 401: 395: 390: 47: 21: 952: 951: 947: 946: 945: 943: 942: 941: 907: 906: 905: 904: 852: 851: 794: 784: 782: 778: 775: 770: 767: 765: 763: 762: 760: 731: 709: 674: 651: 642: 635: 622: 600: 573: 543: 539: 534: 527: 523: 516: 503: 502: 498: 491: 487: 476:Anton, Mauricio 474: 473: 469: 462: 458: 451: 447: 440: 436: 429: 425: 418: 409: 402: 398: 391: 387: 383: 371: 356: 341: 310: 229:Amphicyon major 215: 177: 169: 139:Paramachaerodus 99: 70:) is a hill at 38: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 950: 948: 940: 939: 934: 929: 927:Miocene Europe 924: 919: 909: 908: 903: 902: 895: 888: 880: 877: 876: 863: 850: 849: 842: 835: 827: 824: 823: 806: 759: 758: 740:(2): 567–575. 729: 719:(3): 243–254. 707: 672: 662:(2): 219–238. 640: 638:on 2012-07-11. 620: 610:(4): 957–969. 598: 571: 540: 538: 535: 533: 532: 521: 514: 496: 485: 467: 456: 445: 434: 423: 407: 396: 384: 382: 379: 378: 377: 370: 367: 366: 365: 355: 352: 351: 350: 340: 337: 336: 335: 327: 319: 309: 308:Perissodactyla 306: 305: 304: 296: 288: 280: 278:M. castellanus 268: 256: 248: 240: 232: 224: 214: 211: 210: 209: 201: 193: 186: 176: 173: 168: 165: 131:Promegantereon 108:Promegantereon 98: 95: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 949: 938: 935: 933: 930: 928: 925: 923: 920: 918: 915: 914: 912: 901: 896: 894: 889: 887: 882: 881: 875: 873: 869: 864: 861: 857: 848: 843: 841: 836: 834: 829: 828: 822: 820: 816: 813:article is a 812: 807: 804: 800: 795: 792: 789: 768:40°10′19.78″N 755: 751: 747: 743: 739: 735: 730: 726: 722: 718: 714: 708: 703: 698: 695:(4): 943–65. 694: 690: 689:Palaeontology 686: 684: 683:Amphicyonidae 680: 673: 669: 665: 661: 657: 650: 648: 641: 634: 630: 626: 621: 617: 613: 609: 605: 599: 594: 589: 586:(4): 725–47. 585: 581: 577: 572: 568: 564: 560: 556: 552: 548: 542: 541: 536: 530: 525: 522: 517: 515:9780253010421 511: 507: 500: 497: 494: 489: 486: 481: 477: 471: 468: 465: 460: 457: 454: 449: 446: 443: 438: 435: 432: 427: 424: 421: 416: 414: 412: 408: 405: 400: 397: 394: 389: 386: 380: 376: 373: 372: 368: 364: 363: 358: 357: 353: 349: 348: 343: 342: 338: 334: 333: 328: 326: 325: 320: 318: 317: 312: 311: 307: 303: 302: 297: 295: 294: 289: 287: 286: 281: 279: 275: 274: 269: 267: 263: 262: 257: 255: 254: 249: 247: 246: 241: 239: 238: 233: 231: 230: 225: 223: 222: 217: 216: 212: 208: 207: 202: 200: 199: 194: 191: 187: 185: 184: 179: 178: 174: 172: 166: 164: 162: 161: 156: 155: 150: 149: 143: 140: 136: 132: 128: 124: 123: 118: 116: 111: 109: 104: 96: 94: 91: 89: 85: 81: 77: 73: 69: 65: 58: 57: 52: 32: 19: 917:Miocene life 872:expanding it 865: 819:expanding it 808: 793: 771:3°42′51.42″W 761: 737: 733: 716: 712: 692: 688: 682: 678: 659: 655: 646: 633:the original 628: 607: 603: 583: 579: 553:(1): 55–65. 550: 546: 524: 505: 499: 488: 479: 470: 459: 448: 437: 426: 399: 388: 360: 345: 330: 322: 314: 299: 291: 283: 277: 271: 266:M. alberdiae 265: 259: 251: 243: 235: 227: 219: 204: 196: 181: 175:Artiodactyla 170: 158: 152: 146: 144: 138: 134: 130: 120: 113: 106: 100: 92: 67: 63: 62: 54: 783: / 339:Proboscidea 190:Boselaphine 183:Microstonyx 135:Machairodus 115:Machairodus 103:Carnivorans 911:Categories 537:References 506:Sabertooth 480:Sabertooth 362:Hispanomys 160:Micromeryx 148:Hispanomys 125:a type of 117:aphanistus 18:Batallones 679:Carnivora 668:716595914 629:Geogaceta 567:129590339 213:Carnivora 192:antelopes 127:red panda 754:84973629 647:Simocyon 478:(2013). 369:See also 354:Rodentia 154:Rodentia 122:Simocyon 547:PALAIOS 97:Fossils 84:Miocene 51:baculum 752:  666:  565:  512:  276:& 264:& 110:ogygia 76:Madrid 809:This 750:S2CID 652:(PDF) 636:(PDF) 563:S2CID 381:Notes 167:Fauna 80:Spain 868:stub 815:stub 664:OCLC 510:ISBN 137:and 112:and 88:MN10 742:doi 721:doi 717:268 697:doi 612:doi 588:doi 584:160 555:doi 53:of 913:: 748:. 738:29 736:. 715:. 693:51 691:. 687:. 681:: 660:50 658:. 654:. 627:. 608:24 606:. 582:. 578:. 561:. 551:26 549:. 410:^ 133:, 78:, 74:, 49:A 899:e 892:t 885:v 874:. 846:e 839:t 832:v 821:. 756:. 744:: 727:. 723:: 705:. 699:: 670:. 618:. 614:: 596:. 590:: 569:. 557:: 518:. 482:. 359:† 344:† 329:† 321:† 313:† 298:† 290:† 282:† 270:† 258:† 250:† 242:† 234:† 226:† 218:† 203:† 195:† 188:† 180:† 151:( 86:( 66:( 20:)

Index

Batallones

baculum
Indarctos arctoides
Torrejón de Velasco
Madrid
Spain
Miocene
MN10
Carnivorans
Promegantereon
Machairodus
Simocyon
red panda
Hispanomys
Rodentia
Micromeryx
Microstonyx
Boselaphine
Decennatherium rex
Micromeryx flourensianus
Ammitocyon kainos
Amphicyon major
Eomellivora piveteaui
Indarctos arctoides
Leptofelis vallesiensis
Machairodus aphanistus
Magericyon anceps
Promegantereon ogygia
Protictitherium crassum

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