47:
3226:
31:
3809:
54:
3370:
3763:
204:, it first opened for in-patients in 1903, with 11 beds for adults and 4 for children. It faced opposition from the medical establishment, who regarded the hospital's existence as "a great slur upon the profession." In 1908,
1101:
46:
2625:
3899:
3589:
3594:
3551:
480:
3266:
2777:
3874:
3869:
3649:
3850:
485:
3624:
3334:
2452:
2396:
3889:
2123:
3614:
2536:
3769:
3460:
3435:
3344:
2892:
2657:
909:
460:
3879:
500:
402:
3894:
577:
2793:
2381:
2306:
713:
490:
445:
93:
3884:
3644:
3394:
3304:
2524:
2063:
806:
3259:
2948:
1153:
3634:
3073:
2416:
2326:
261:
208:
was appointed surgeon to the hospital. Because of difficulties attracting funding – its stance made it ineligible for grants from the
3639:
3409:
3141:
2617:
2577:
2500:
2457:
2311:
2236:
1710:
465:
455:
3843:
2785:
2436:
2266:
2093:
1163:
1158:
588:
3389:
3294:
2753:
2506:
2391:
1600:
1186:
1081:
3664:
3584:
3289:
3252:
2729:
1091:
801:
470:
541:
3689:
3679:
3488:
2366:
2251:
1071:
603:
197:
3904:
3349:
2468:
2426:
2246:
1640:
571:
516:
154:
86:
3836:
3450:
2924:
2713:
2341:
2291:
975:
450:
395:
324:
320:"Dr. Herbert Lumley Snow, MD, MRCS (1847–1930): The Original Champion of Elective Lymph Node Dissection in Melanoma"
3781:
3758:
3619:
3579:
3526:
3354:
3329:
3319:
3166:
3038:
2833:
2769:
2705:
2356:
2316:
2286:
1414:
1409:
811:
3455:
3404:
3399:
3339:
3324:
3314:
3309:
3150:
2988:
2825:
2261:
1555:
1474:
1334:
914:
3712:
3684:
3546:
3541:
3119:
3066:
2932:
2908:
2697:
2321:
1725:
1670:
1127:
846:
831:
816:
773:
738:
475:
182:
3080:
3052:
3775:
3654:
3629:
3604:
3599:
3384:
3299:
3201:
2972:
2876:
2689:
2665:
2542:
2421:
2376:
2271:
2158:
1967:
643:
561:
217:
189:
to take place in its facilities, and for refusing to employ physicians who were involved in or approved of
3445:
3229:
3174:
2721:
2296:
2256:
2210:
2128:
2083:
1952:
1605:
1590:
1244:
821:
440:
388:
3503:
2980:
2801:
2761:
2673:
2633:
2554:
2548:
2361:
1545:
1510:
1096:
995:
904:
743:
633:
598:
1645:
1630:
3787:
3674:
3004:
2809:
2737:
2488:
2431:
2301:
2153:
2138:
2012:
1912:
1872:
1867:
1720:
942:
783:
551:
531:
3098:
3045:
2462:
2073:
1685:
1680:
1560:
1535:
1254:
1111:
1000:
894:
889:
3493:
3359:
2996:
2817:
2641:
2518:
2494:
2406:
2032:
1439:
932:
884:
874:
685:
593:
349:
3112:
3059:
2649:
2108:
1449:
3478:
3182:
2956:
2916:
2868:
2860:
2745:
2512:
2411:
2386:
2351:
2098:
2007:
1947:
1862:
1314:
1289:
1279:
1259:
985:
869:
778:
613:
341:
257:
3820:
185:
as The
National Anti-Vivisection Hospital in 1896. The hospital was notable for not allowing
3536:
3509:
3483:
3440:
3126:
2852:
2401:
2068:
1972:
1932:
1922:
1852:
1715:
1655:
1610:
1575:
1479:
1434:
1374:
1324:
1148:
1106:
1066:
1036:
1026:
1021:
960:
763:
526:
495:
333:
229:
30:
3727:
3707:
2940:
2048:
2002:
1997:
1847:
1812:
1797:
1735:
1625:
1570:
1550:
1489:
1399:
1309:
1249:
1224:
879:
753:
190:
3722:
3669:
3498:
3430:
3275:
2884:
2681:
2281:
2183:
2113:
2103:
2027:
1957:
1942:
1882:
1807:
1782:
1730:
1675:
1635:
1540:
1530:
1505:
1419:
1349:
1274:
1214:
1086:
1016:
861:
836:
793:
768:
758:
733:
693:
648:
556:
370:
220:(NHS) in 1948, was closed by the NHS in 1972, and its building was demolished in 1974.
209:
201:
186:
302:"The 'Smooth Cool Men of Science': The Feminist and Socialist Response to Vivisection"
3863:
3816:
3737:
3561:
3425:
3158:
2276:
2143:
2118:
2053:
2022:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1962:
1927:
1842:
1817:
1787:
1690:
1660:
1515:
1469:
1464:
1429:
1424:
1379:
1364:
1344:
1319:
1284:
1264:
1229:
1132:
965:
708:
668:
566:
536:
411:
353:
3732:
3717:
2336:
2178:
2168:
2017:
1992:
1897:
1892:
1877:
1837:
1827:
1700:
1620:
1615:
1595:
1585:
1580:
1520:
1459:
1454:
1404:
1394:
1384:
1294:
1219:
1076:
1031:
990:
952:
937:
899:
718:
698:
618:
319:
205:
2900:
2346:
2173:
2163:
2148:
2088:
1917:
1822:
1792:
1767:
1705:
1695:
1484:
1369:
1354:
1339:
1304:
1299:
1269:
1239:
1234:
1046:
980:
851:
826:
723:
628:
623:
297:
249:
213:
3609:
3012:
2530:
2241:
2133:
2078:
2058:
1907:
1902:
1887:
1857:
1832:
1772:
1650:
1565:
1525:
1359:
1329:
663:
653:
546:
108:
95:
3742:
3556:
3105:
2964:
2560:
2331:
1937:
1802:
1777:
1665:
1444:
1389:
1041:
841:
748:
728:
703:
638:
337:
254:
Anti-Vivisection and the
Profession of Medicine in Britain: A Social History
170:
78:
345:
276:
3808:
181:
The hospital was founded by Mrs
Theodore Russell Monroe, secretary of the
3659:
1740:
658:
608:
3369:
970:
924:
583:
375:
The Old Brown Dog: Women, Workers, and
Vivisection in Edwardian England
301:
169:) known locally as the "Antiviv" or the "Old Anti," was a hospital in
3531:
521:
3244:
2371:
380:
3248:
2598:
2208:
1184:
422:
384:
1102:
University of
California, Riverside 1985 laboratory raid
3824:
2626:
Moral
Inquiries on the Situation of Man and of Brutes
3751:
3698:
3570:
3519:
3469:
3418:
3377:
3282:
3193:
3140:
3090:
3030:
3023:
2844:
2609:
2570:
2481:
2445:
2229:
2222:
2041:
1760:
1753:
1498:
1207:
1198:
1141:
1120:
1059:
1009:
951:
923:
860:
792:
684:
677:
509:
433:
250:"The National Anti-Vivisection Hospital, 1902–1935"
150:
145:
137:
129:
124:
85:
74:
69:
23:
53:
3552:Laboratory animal suppliers in the United Kingdom
481:List of international animal welfare conventions
2778:An Introduction to Animals and Political Theory
3844:
3650:Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine
3260:
396:
8:
486:Moral status of animals in the ancient world
3900:Buildings and structures demolished in 1974
2453:Animal Defence and Anti-Vivisection Society
2397:People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals
424:Topics (overviews, concepts, issues, cases)
3851:
3837:
3267:
3253:
3245:
3027:
2606:
2595:
2226:
2219:
2205:
1757:
1204:
1195:
1181:
681:
430:
419:
403:
389:
381:
20:
3615:Center for Alternatives to Animal Testing
2600:Media (books, films, periodicals, albums)
2537:Human Environment Animal Protection Party
3770:Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986
3461:Pain and suffering in laboratory animals
3345:Pain and suffering in laboratory animals
2658:Evolutional Ethics and Animal Psychology
910:Pain and suffering in laboratory animals
501:Universal Declaration on Animal Welfare
241:
3764:Animal Experimentation Convention 1986
578:Cambridge Declaration on Consciousness
377:. University of Wisconsin Press, 1985.
271:
269:
167:The National Anti-Vivisection Hospital
3875:Buildings and structures in Battersea
2794:Political Animals and Animal Politics
2382:Massachusetts Animal Rights Coalition
2307:Centre for Animals and Social Justice
714:Concentrated animal feeding operation
491:Timeline of animal welfare and rights
446:Animal rights by country or territory
7:
3870:Hospital buildings completed in 1903
3805:
3803:
3645:New England Anti-Vivisection Society
3305:Animal testing on non-human primates
2525:Animalist Party with the Environment
807:Animal testing on non-human primates
3436:Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act
2949:Peaceable Kingdom: The Journey Home
1154:World Day for the End of Speciesism
216:charter in 1935. It joined the new
3823:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
3635:Foundation for Biomedical Research
3074:Relations. Beyond Anthropocentrism
2417:United Activists for Animal Rights
2327:Doctors Against Animal Experiments
461:Animal cruelty–Holocaust analogies
14:
3890:1972 disestablishments in England
3640:National Anti-Vivisection Society
2618:On Abstinence from Eating Animals
2578:Animal Rights National Conference
2501:Animal Protection Party of Canada
2458:Canadian Anti-Vivisection Society
2312:Chinese Animal Protection Network
2237:American Anti-Vivisection Society
1711:Johann Friedrich Ludwig Volckmann
466:Animal rights in Indian religions
456:Animal rights and punk subculture
81:, London, England, United Kingdom
3807:
3368:
3225:
3224:
2786:Animal Rights Without Liberation
2437:Voice for Animals Humane Society
1164:World Day for the End of Fishing
1159:World Day for Laboratory Animals
589:Equal consideration of interests
52:
45:
29:
3295:Animal testing on invertebrates
2507:Animal Justice Party of Finland
2392:Oxford Centre for Animal Ethics
1601:Karl Christian Friedrich Krause
1189:(academics, writers, activists)
1082:Monkey selfie copyright dispute
3880:1896 establishments in England
3585:Americans for Medical Progress
3290:Alternatives to animal testing
2730:Animals, Property, and the Law
802:Alternatives to animal testing
471:Christianity and animal rights
1:
3895:Hospitals established in 1896
3690:Understanding Animal Research
3489:Cambridge University primates
2367:Korea Animal Rights Advocates
1072:Cambridge University primates
604:Ethics of uncertain sentience
3350:Testing cosmetics on animals
2427:UPF-Centre for Animal Ethics
572:Argument from marginal cases
277:"Battersea General Hospital"
3885:Defunct hospitals in London
3680:Stop Sequani Animal Testing
3451:International primate trade
2714:Morals, Reason, and Animals
2342:Farm Animal Rights Movement
2292:Anonymous for the Voiceless
976:International primate trade
451:Anarchism and animal rights
325:Annals of Surgical Oncology
210:King Edward's Hospital Fund
3921:
3802:
3782:Animal Welfare Act of 1966
3759:Animal testing regulations
3620:Cruelty Free International
3580:Anti-Vivisection Coalition
3527:Charles River Laboratories
3330:History of model organisms
3320:Animal testing regulations
2834:Making a Stand for Animals
2706:The Case for Animal Rights
2357:Hunt Saboteurs Association
2317:Cruelty Free International
2287:Anti-Vivisection Coalition
812:Animal testing regulations
318:Neuhaus, Susan J. (2004).
279:. Lost hospitals of London
163:Battersea General Hospital
61:Location within Wandsworth
35:Battersea General Hospital
24:Battersea General Hospital
3456:Laboratory animal allergy
3366:
3340:Laboratory animal sources
3325:History of animal testing
3315:Animal testing on rodents
3310:Animal testing on rabbits
3220:
2989:The Ghosts in Our Machine
2826:Animal Ethics in the Wild
2605:
2594:
2262:Animal Legal Defense Fund
2218:
2204:
1556:William Hamilton Drummond
1194:
1180:
915:Welfare of farmed insects
542:Animal–industrial complex
429:
418:
40:
28:
3685:Research Defence Society
3547:Labcorp Drug Development
3542:Huntingdon Life Sciences
3067:Journal of Animal Ethics
2933:Your Mommy Kills Animals
2322:Direct Action Everywhere
1726:Johann Heinrich Winckler
1671:Nathaniel Peabody Rogers
1128:Direct Action Everywhere
832:Huntingdon Life Sciences
817:Labcorp Drug Development
774:Feedback (pork industry)
739:Intensive animal farming
476:History of animal rights
306:History Workshop Journal
248:Bates, A. W. H. (2017).
183:Anti-Vivisection Society
3776:Animal Welfare Act 1999
3655:Primate Freedom Project
3600:Animal Free Research UK
3300:Animal testing on frogs
3202:Holocaust on your Plate
2973:An Apology to Elephants
2754:Do Animals Have Rights?
2690:Animals, Men and Morals
2666:Better-World Philosophy
2543:Italian Animalist Party
2422:United Poultry Concerns
2377:Last Chance for Animals
2272:Animal Liberation Front
2159:Maud Ingersoll Probasco
644:Replaceability argument
562:Animal-free agriculture
338:10.1245/ASO.2004.02.031
218:National Health Service
3819:-related article is a
3446:Great ape research ban
3175:Salvation of Innocents
2722:Zoos and Animal Rights
2297:Beauty Without Cruelty
2257:Animal Justice Project
1591:John Zephaniah Holwell
1245:Stephen St. C. Bostock
822:Great ape research ban
441:Animal rights movement
3504:Silver Spring monkeys
3194:Fairs and exhibitions
3081:The Animals' Defender
3053:Cahiers antispécistes
2981:Speciesism: The Movie
2802:Animal (De)liberation
2762:Striking at the Roots
2674:The Universal Kinship
2634:The Rights of Animals
2555:People Animals Nature
2549:Party for the Animals
2362:In Defense of Animals
2124:Nina Douglas-Hamilton
1511:David Renaud Boullier
1097:Silver Spring monkeys
996:Wild animal suffering
905:Pain in invertebrates
744:Intensive pig farming
634:Opposition to hunting
599:Ethics of eating meat
198:Prince of Wales Drive
3788:Directive 2010/63/EU
3675:Speaking of Research
2810:Sentientist Politics
2738:The Lives of Animals
2489:Animal Justice Party
2302:Born Free Foundation
2139:Lizzy Lind af Hageby
2013:Wendy Turner-Webster
1721:Adam Gottlieb Weigen
943:Recreational fishing
784:Ventilation shutdown
552:Animal protectionism
532:Animal consciousness
155:Hospitals in England
3905:Animal rights stubs
3766:(Council of Europe)
3441:Biomedical Research
3234:( 139 )
3060:Etica & Animali
3046:Between the Species
2770:An American Trilogy
2463:Humanitarian League
2074:Frances Power Cobbe
1686:Arthur Schopenhauer
1681:Henry Stephens Salt
1561:Edward Payson Evans
1255:Stephen R. L. Clark
1112:War of the currents
1001:Wildlife management
895:Pain in crustaceans
890:Pain in cephalopods
212:– it lost its anti-
105: /
18:Hospital in England
3494:Monkey Drug Trials
3360:Toxicology testing
2997:Unlocking the Cage
2818:Wild Animal Ethics
2642:The Ethics of Diet
2519:Animalist Movement
2495:Animal Politics EU
2407:Sentience Politics
2033:That Vegan Teacher
1646:Siobhan O'Sullivan
1631:José Ferrater Mora
1440:Steve F. Sapontzis
933:Commercial fishing
885:Pain in amphibians
875:Cruelty to animals
847:Operation Backfire
686:Animal agriculture
594:Emotion in animals
308:, 1995, 40, p. 22.
187:animal experiments
109:51.4751°N 0.1640°W
3832:
3831:
3797:
3796:
3242:
3241:
3235:
3216:
3215:
3212:
3211:
3183:Onward to Freedom
3151:Animal Liberation
3136:
3135:
2957:Forks Over Knives
2909:Peaceable Kingdom
2869:Shores of Silence
2861:A Cow at My Table
2746:Eternal Treblinka
2698:Animal Liberation
2590:
2589:
2586:
2585:
2477:
2476:
2412:Uncaged Campaigns
2387:Mercy for Animals
2352:Great Ape Project
2267:Animal Liberation
2213:(groups, parties)
2200:
2199:
2196:
2195:
2192:
2191:
2099:Elizabeth Farians
2008:Christine Townend
1948:Heather Nicholson
1873:Brigitte Gothière
1863:Antoine Goetschel
1749:
1748:
1410:Charles Patterson
1315:Gary L. Francione
1290:Josephine Donovan
1280:Daniel Dombrowski
1260:Alasdair Cochrane
1176:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1055:
1054:
986:Predation problem
870:Animal euthanasia
779:Foam depopulation
614:Insects in ethics
160:
159:
3912:
3853:
3846:
3839:
3811:
3804:
3510:Unnecessary Fuss
3484:Brown Dog affair
3372:
3269:
3262:
3255:
3246:
3233:
3228:
3227:
3039:Animal Sentience
3028:
2893:Legally Blonde 2
2853:The Animals Film
2607:
2596:
2402:Rise for Animals
2227:
2220:
2206:
2069:Edith Carrington
1973:Craig Rosebraugh
1933:Virginia McKenna
1923:Jo-Anne McArthur
1853:Juliet Gellatley
1758:
1716:Mary Anne Warren
1656:Humphrey Primatt
1641:Edward Nicholson
1611:Charles R. Magel
1576:Thomas G. Gentry
1435:Richard D. Ryder
1375:Thomas Lepeltier
1205:
1196:
1182:
1149:World Animal Day
1107:Unnecessary Fuss
1067:Brown Dog affair
1037:Animals in sport
1027:Animal slaughter
1022:Animal sacrifice
961:Culling wildlife
764:Wildlife farming
682:
527:Animal cognition
496:Total liberation
431:
420:
405:
398:
391:
382:
358:
357:
315:
309:
295:
289:
288:
286:
284:
273:
264:
246:
230:Brown Dog affair
120:
119:
117:
116:
115:
114:51.4751; -0.1640
110:
106:
103:
102:
101:
98:
56:
55:
49:
33:
21:
3920:
3919:
3915:
3914:
3913:
3911:
3910:
3909:
3860:
3859:
3858:
3857:
3800:
3798:
3793:
3747:
3728:Neal D. Barnard
3708:Colin Blakemore
3700:
3694:
3572:
3566:
3515:
3471:
3465:
3414:
3410:Syrian hamsters
3373:
3364:
3278:
3273:
3243:
3238:
3208:
3189:
3132:
3113:Muutoksen kevät
3086:
3019:
2925:Behind the Mask
2840:
2650:Animals' Rights
2601:
2582:
2566:
2473:
2441:
2214:
2188:
2049:Cleveland Amory
2037:
2003:Darren Thurston
1998:Marianne Thieme
1848:Bruce Friedrich
1813:Joey Carbstrong
1798:Brigitte Bardot
1745:
1736:Jon Wynne-Tyson
1626:J. Howard Moore
1571:John Galsworthy
1551:Wilhelm Dietler
1494:
1490:Corey Lee Wrenn
1400:Martha Nussbaum
1310:Lawrence Finsen
1250:Paola Cavalieri
1225:Kristin Andrews
1200:
1190:
1168:
1137:
1116:
1051:
1005:
947:
919:
880:Pain in animals
856:
788:
754:Poultry farming
673:
505:
425:
414:
409:
371:Lansbury, Coral
367:
365:Further reading
362:
361:
317:
316:
312:
296:
292:
282:
280:
275:
274:
267:
247:
243:
238:
226:
191:animal research
179:
113:
111:
107:
104:
99:
96:
94:
92:
91:
65:
64:
63:
62:
59:
58:
57:
36:
19:
12:
11:
5:
3918:
3916:
3908:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3862:
3861:
3856:
3855:
3848:
3841:
3833:
3830:
3829:
3812:
3795:
3794:
3792:
3791:
3785:
3779:
3773:
3767:
3761:
3755:
3753:
3749:
3748:
3746:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3723:Ingrid Newkirk
3720:
3715:
3710:
3704:
3702:
3696:
3695:
3693:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3576:
3574:
3568:
3567:
3565:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3523:
3521:
3517:
3516:
3514:
3513:
3506:
3501:
3499:Pit of despair
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3475:
3473:
3467:
3466:
3464:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3431:Animal welfare
3428:
3422:
3420:
3416:
3415:
3413:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3381:
3379:
3375:
3374:
3367:
3365:
3363:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3286:
3284:
3280:
3279:
3276:Animal testing
3274:
3272:
3271:
3264:
3257:
3249:
3240:
3239:
3237:
3236:
3221:
3218:
3217:
3214:
3213:
3210:
3209:
3207:
3206:
3197:
3195:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3187:
3179:
3171:
3163:
3155:
3146:
3144:
3138:
3137:
3134:
3133:
3131:
3130:
3123:
3116:
3109:
3102:
3094:
3092:
3088:
3087:
3085:
3084:
3077:
3070:
3063:
3056:
3049:
3042:
3034:
3032:
3025:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3017:
3009:
3001:
2993:
2985:
2977:
2969:
2961:
2953:
2945:
2937:
2929:
2921:
2913:
2905:
2897:
2889:
2885:Meet Your Meat
2881:
2873:
2865:
2857:
2848:
2846:
2842:
2841:
2839:
2838:
2830:
2822:
2814:
2806:
2798:
2790:
2782:
2774:
2766:
2758:
2750:
2742:
2734:
2726:
2718:
2710:
2702:
2694:
2686:
2682:The New Ethics
2678:
2670:
2662:
2654:
2646:
2638:
2630:
2622:
2613:
2611:
2603:
2602:
2599:
2592:
2591:
2588:
2587:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2580:
2574:
2572:
2568:
2567:
2565:
2564:
2558:
2552:
2546:
2540:
2534:
2528:
2522:
2516:
2513:Animals' Party
2510:
2504:
2498:
2492:
2485:
2483:
2479:
2478:
2475:
2474:
2472:
2471:
2466:
2460:
2455:
2449:
2447:
2443:
2442:
2440:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2282:AnimaNaturalis
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2252:Animal Justice
2249:
2244:
2239:
2233:
2231:
2224:
2216:
2215:
2209:
2202:
2201:
2198:
2197:
2194:
2193:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2186:
2184:Gretchen Wyler
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2114:Lewis Gompertz
2111:
2106:
2104:Emarel Freshel
2101:
2096:
2094:Muriel Dowding
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2045:
2043:
2039:
2038:
2036:
2035:
2030:
2028:Gary Yourofsky
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1943:Ingrid Newkirk
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1883:Charlotte Laws
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1808:Yves Bonnardel
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1783:Martin Balluch
1780:
1775:
1770:
1764:
1762:
1755:
1751:
1750:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1731:Steven M. Wise
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1676:Bernard Rollin
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1636:Leonard Nelson
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1541:Herman Daggett
1538:
1533:
1531:Priscilla Cohn
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1506:Jeremy Bentham
1502:
1500:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1420:Jessica Pierce
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1350:Kyle Johannsen
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1275:David DeGrazia
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1215:Carol J. Adams
1211:
1209:
1202:
1192:
1191:
1185:
1178:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1145:
1143:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1135:
1130:
1124:
1122:
1118:
1117:
1115:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1087:Pit of despair
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1063:
1061:
1057:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1050:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1017:Abandoned pets
1013:
1011:
1007:
1006:
1004:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
957:
955:
949:
948:
946:
945:
940:
935:
929:
927:
921:
920:
918:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
866:
864:
862:Animal welfare
858:
857:
855:
854:
849:
844:
839:
837:Model organism
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
798:
796:
794:Animal testing
790:
789:
787:
786:
781:
776:
771:
769:Working animal
766:
761:
759:Slaughterhouse
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
734:Insect farming
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
694:Animal product
690:
688:
679:
675:
674:
672:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
649:Sentiocentrism
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
596:
591:
586:
581:
574:
569:
564:
559:
557:Animal welfare
554:
549:
544:
539:
534:
529:
524:
519:
513:
511:
507:
506:
504:
503:
498:
493:
488:
483:
478:
473:
468:
463:
458:
453:
448:
443:
437:
435:
427:
426:
423:
416:
415:
410:
408:
407:
400:
393:
385:
379:
378:
366:
363:
360:
359:
332:(9): 875–878.
310:
290:
265:
262:978-1137556967
240:
239:
237:
234:
233:
232:
225:
222:
202:Battersea Park
178:
175:
158:
157:
152:
148:
147:
143:
142:
139:
135:
134:
131:
127:
126:
122:
121:
89:
83:
82:
76:
72:
71:
67:
66:
60:
51:
50:
44:
43:
42:
41:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
17:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3917:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3867:
3865:
3854:
3849:
3847:
3842:
3840:
3835:
3834:
3828:
3826:
3822:
3818:
3817:animal rights
3813:
3810:
3806:
3801:
3789:
3786:
3783:
3780:
3777:
3774:
3771:
3768:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3756:
3754:
3750:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3738:Simon Festing
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3705:
3703:
3697:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3577:
3575:
3569:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3524:
3522:
3518:
3512:
3511:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3476:
3474:
3470:Controversial
3468:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3426:Animal rights
3424:
3423:
3421:
3417:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3390:Invertebrates
3388:
3386:
3383:
3382:
3380:
3376:
3371:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3287:
3285:
3283:Main articles
3281:
3277:
3270:
3265:
3263:
3258:
3256:
3251:
3250:
3247:
3231:
3223:
3222:
3219:
3204:
3203:
3199:
3198:
3196:
3192:
3185:
3184:
3180:
3177:
3176:
3172:
3169:
3168:
3164:
3161:
3160:
3159:Tame Yourself
3156:
3153:
3152:
3148:
3147:
3145:
3143:
3139:
3129:
3128:
3124:
3122:
3121:
3120:No Compromise
3117:
3115:
3114:
3110:
3108:
3107:
3103:
3101:
3100:
3096:
3095:
3093:
3089:
3083:
3082:
3078:
3076:
3075:
3071:
3069:
3068:
3064:
3062:
3061:
3057:
3055:
3054:
3050:
3048:
3047:
3043:
3041:
3040:
3036:
3035:
3033:
3029:
3026:
3022:
3015:
3014:
3010:
3007:
3006:
3002:
2999:
2998:
2994:
2991:
2990:
2986:
2983:
2982:
2978:
2975:
2974:
2970:
2967:
2966:
2962:
2959:
2958:
2954:
2951:
2950:
2946:
2943:
2942:
2938:
2935:
2934:
2930:
2927:
2926:
2922:
2919:
2918:
2914:
2911:
2910:
2906:
2903:
2902:
2898:
2895:
2894:
2890:
2887:
2886:
2882:
2879:
2878:
2874:
2871:
2870:
2866:
2863:
2862:
2858:
2855:
2854:
2850:
2849:
2847:
2843:
2836:
2835:
2831:
2828:
2827:
2823:
2820:
2819:
2815:
2812:
2811:
2807:
2804:
2803:
2799:
2796:
2795:
2791:
2788:
2787:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2767:
2764:
2763:
2759:
2756:
2755:
2751:
2748:
2747:
2743:
2740:
2739:
2735:
2732:
2731:
2727:
2724:
2723:
2719:
2716:
2715:
2711:
2708:
2707:
2703:
2700:
2699:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2687:
2684:
2683:
2679:
2676:
2675:
2671:
2668:
2667:
2663:
2660:
2659:
2655:
2652:
2651:
2647:
2644:
2643:
2639:
2636:
2635:
2631:
2628:
2627:
2623:
2621:(3rd century)
2620:
2619:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2597:
2593:
2579:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2569:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2553:
2551:(Netherlands)
2550:
2547:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2535:
2532:
2529:
2526:
2523:
2520:
2517:
2514:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2490:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2480:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2444:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2277:Animal Rising
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2247:Animal Ethics
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2228:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2203:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2144:Jessie Mackay
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2119:James Granger
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2054:Henry B. Amos
2052:
2050:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2040:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2023:Louise Wallis
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1988:Kim Stallwood
1986:
1984:
1983:Jasmin Singer
1981:
1979:
1978:Nathan Runkle
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1963:David Olivier
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1843:John Feldmann
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1818:Aymeric Caron
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1788:Carole Baskin
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1759:
1756:
1752:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1691:Laurids Smith
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1661:James Rachels
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1606:John Lawrence
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1516:Brigid Brophy
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1501:
1497:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1480:Tatjana Višak
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1470:David Sztybel
1468:
1466:
1465:Cass Sunstein
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1430:Mark Rowlands
1428:
1426:
1425:Evelyn Pluhar
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1380:Andrew Linzey
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1365:Will Kymlicka
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1345:Dale Jamieson
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1325:Valéry Giroux
1323:
1321:
1320:Robert Garner
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1285:Sue Donaldson
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1265:J. M. Coetzee
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1230:Tom Beauchamp
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1210:
1206:
1203:
1197:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1179:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1144:
1140:
1134:
1133:Hunt sabotage
1131:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1123:
1121:Methodologies
1119:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1062:
1058:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1012:
1008:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
966:Hare coursing
964:
962:
959:
958:
956:
954:
950:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
930:
928:
926:
922:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
867:
865:
863:
859:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
799:
797:
795:
791:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
709:Chick culling
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
691:
689:
687:
683:
680:
676:
670:
669:Vegetarianism
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
579:
575:
573:
570:
568:
567:Anthrozoology
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
537:Animal ethics
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
514:
512:
508:
502:
499:
497:
494:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
438:
436:
432:
428:
421:
417:
413:
412:Animal rights
406:
401:
399:
394:
392:
387:
386:
383:
376:
372:
369:
368:
364:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
326:
321:
314:
311:
307:
303:
299:
294:
291:
278:
272:
270:
266:
263:
259:
255:
251:
245:
242:
235:
231:
228:
227:
223:
221:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
194:
192:
188:
184:
176:
174:
172:
168:
164:
156:
153:
149:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
123:
118:
90:
88:
84:
80:
77:
73:
68:
48:
39:
32:
27:
22:
16:
3825:expanding it
3814:
3799:
3733:Jerry Vlasak
3718:Gill Langley
3508:
3200:
3181:
3173:
3165:
3157:
3149:
3125:
3118:
3111:
3104:
3097:
3079:
3072:
3065:
3058:
3051:
3044:
3037:
3011:
3003:
2995:
2987:
2979:
2971:
2963:
2955:
2947:
2939:
2931:
2923:
2915:
2907:
2899:
2891:
2883:
2875:
2867:
2859:
2851:
2832:
2824:
2816:
2808:
2800:
2792:
2784:
2776:
2768:
2760:
2752:
2744:
2736:
2728:
2720:
2712:
2704:
2696:
2688:
2680:
2672:
2664:
2656:
2648:
2640:
2632:
2624:
2616:
2469:Oxford Group
2337:Every Animal
2230:Contemporary
2179:Andrew Tyler
2169:Nell Shipman
2109:André Géraud
2018:Jerry Vlasak
1993:Lynda Stoner
1968:Alex Pacheco
1898:Evanna Lynch
1893:Howard Lyman
1878:Wayne Hsiung
1838:Chris DeRose
1828:Rod Coronado
1761:Contemporary
1701:Thomas Tryon
1621:Mary Midgley
1616:Jean Meslier
1596:Soame Jenyns
1586:John Hildrop
1581:Arthur Helps
1546:Richard Dean
1521:Peter Buchan
1460:Gary Steiner
1455:Peter Singer
1450:JĂ©rĂ´me Segal
1415:David Pearce
1405:Clare Palmer
1395:David Nibert
1385:Clair Linzey
1295:Joan Dunayer
1220:Aysha Akhtar
1208:Contemporary
1077:McLibel case
1032:Animal trial
991:Seal hunting
953:Wild animals
938:Fishing bait
900:Pain in fish
719:Fish farming
699:Battery cage
619:Meat paradox
576:
517:Abolitionism
374:
329:
323:
313:
305:
293:
281:. Retrieved
256:. Palgrave.
253:
244:
206:Herbert Snow
196:Based at 33
195:
180:
166:
165:(founded as
162:
161:
15:
3752:Legislation
3699:Writers and
3472:experiments
3024:Periodicals
2901:The Meatrix
2877:The Witness
2491:(Australia)
2465:(1891–1919)
2347:Faunalytics
2174:Henry Spira
2164:Hans Ruesch
2154:Jill Phipps
2149:Norm Phelps
2129:Barry Horne
2089:Royal Dixon
2084:Karen Davis
2064:Ernest Bell
1958:Ric O'Barry
1953:Jack Norris
1918:Dan Mathews
1823:Jake Conroy
1793:Barbi Twins
1768:James Aspey
1706:Gary Varner
1696:John Styles
1536:Henry Crowe
1485:Paul Waldau
1475:Michael Tye
1370:Renan Larue
1355:Melanie Joy
1340:Oscar Horta
1335:John Hadley
1305:Catia Faria
1300:Mylan Engel
1270:Alice Crary
1240:Steven Best
1235:Marc Bekoff
1201:and writers
1142:Observances
1047:Live export
981:Ivory trade
852:Vivisection
827:Green Scare
724:Fur farming
629:Open rescue
624:Nonviolence
298:Kean, Hilda
214:vivisection
112: /
87:Coordinates
3864:Categories
3713:Carl Cohen
3610:Boyd Group
3571:Groups and
3378:Testing on
3013:Seaspiracy
2917:Earthlings
2557:(Portugal)
2531:DierAnimal
2446:Historical
2242:Animal Aid
2134:Marie Huot
2079:Joan Court
2059:Bob Barker
2042:Historical
1928:LuĂsa Mell
1908:Keith Mann
1903:Bill Maher
1888:Ronnie Lee
1858:Tal Gilboa
1833:Karen Dawn
1773:Greg Avery
1651:Rod Preece
1566:T. Forster
1526:Mona Caird
1499:Historical
1360:Hilda Kean
1330:Lori Gruen
664:Vegaphobia
654:Speciesism
547:Animal law
283:4 November
173:, London.
97:51°28′30″N
3743:Tipu Aziz
3701:activists
3573:campaigns
3557:Nafovanny
3520:Companies
3167:Manifesto
3106:Bite Back
3091:Magazines
2965:Vegucated
2563:(Germany)
2561:V-ParteiÂł
2539:(Germany)
2533:(Belgium)
2509:(Finland)
2332:Equanimal
1938:Morrissey
1913:Jim Mason
1868:Mark Gold
1803:Gene Baur
1778:Matt Ball
1754:Activists
1666:Tom Regan
1445:Jeff Sebo
1390:Dan Lyons
1199:Academics
1187:Advocates
1042:Live food
842:Nafovanny
749:Livestock
729:Fur trade
704:Bile bear
639:Personism
434:Overviews
171:Battersea
100:0°09′50″W
79:Battersea
70:Geography
3660:Pro-Test
3562:Shamrock
3479:Britches
3395:Primates
3355:Three Rs
3230:Category
3099:Arkangel
3031:Journals
3005:Dominion
2941:The Cove
2571:Activism
2515:(Sweden)
2503:(Canada)
2497:(Europe)
2211:Movement
1741:Voltaire
659:Veganism
609:Ethology
510:Concepts
354:29746326
346:15342349
224:See also
75:Location
3405:Rodents
3400:Rabbits
2545:(Italy)
2527:(Spain)
2521:(Italy)
2482:Parties
971:Hunting
925:Fishing
584:Carnism
177:History
125:History
3537:Harlan
3532:Envigo
3419:Issues
3232:
3205:(2003)
3186:(2014)
3178:(2014)
3170:(2008)
3162:(1991)
3154:(1987)
3142:Albums
3016:(2021)
3008:(2018)
3000:(2016)
2992:(2013)
2984:(2013)
2976:(2013)
2968:(2011)
2960:(2011)
2952:(2009)
2944:(2009)
2936:(2007)
2928:(2006)
2920:(2005)
2912:(2004)
2904:(2003)
2896:(2003)
2888:(2002)
2880:(2000)
2872:(2000)
2864:(1998)
2856:(1981)
2837:(2022)
2829:(2022)
2821:(2020)
2813:(2018)
2805:(2016)
2797:(2014)
2789:(2012)
2781:(2010)
2773:(2009)
2765:(2008)
2757:(2005)
2749:(2001)
2741:(1999)
2733:(1995)
2725:(1993)
2717:(1987)
2709:(1983)
2701:(1975)
2693:(1971)
2685:(1907)
2677:(1906)
2669:(1899)
2661:(1897)
2653:(1892)
2645:(1883)
2637:(1838)
2629:(1824)
2223:Groups
678:Issues
522:Ahimsa
352:
344:
260:
138:Closed
130:Opened
3815:This
3670:SPEAK
3595:AALAS
3385:Frogs
3335:IACUC
3127:Satya
2845:Films
2610:Books
2432:Viva!
1060:Cases
1010:Other
350:S2CID
252:. In
236:Notes
151:Lists
146:Links
3821:stub
3790:(EU)
3784:(US)
3778:(NZ)
3772:(UK)
3665:SHAC
3625:PETA
3590:AAAS
2372:L214
1092:SHAC
342:PMID
285:2020
258:ISBN
141:1972
133:1902
3630:ALF
3605:ALF
334:doi
3866::
373:.
348:.
340:.
330:11
328:.
322:.
304:,
300:.
268:^
200:,
193:.
3852:e
3845:t
3838:v
3827:.
3268:e
3261:t
3254:v
404:e
397:t
390:v
356:.
336::
287:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.