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and carried him back to the wallow. By 3 pm, a thunderstorm brought rain and relief from their thirst, but when the wind "shifted to the north", the cold brought discomfort to all parties, especially the
Natives who sat on their horses out of rifle range "with their blankets drawn tightly around them." Roth went for Smith's gun and ammunition, but when Smith was discovered still alive, Roth and Dixon brought Smith back to the wallow where he died during the night. At daylight, Dixon went for help, soon encountering troops under the command of Major William R. Price. For their participation in what became known as the Battle of Buffalo Wallow, Woodall and the five men under his command were awarded the
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ten feet in diameter, where they used their hands and knives to throw up the sandy dirt all around the sides. Sitting upright, each man "fired deliberately, taking good aim, and were picking off an indian at almost every round." Dixon eventually ran for
Chapman, whose left knee had been shattered,
515:
in the Indian
Territory for Col. Nelson A. Miles' troops when they were confronted by a group of Comanches and Kiowas. In the ensuing battle, Lyman and 95 troops formed a wagon corral and held off their adversaries, numbered at about 400, and a scout was dispatched to send word to Camp Supply. Soon
581:, were Kiowa leaders present at the battle. Touhason's sister's son, Agiati or "Gathering Feathers", inherited his name in 1864 and was also known as Touhason. Satanta's reported participation in the conflict likely contributed to his reincarceration at the
714:. Amos Chapman's and Billy Dixon's medals were revoked after a records review that was conducted from 1916 to 1917 found that they were ineligible because they were civilian scouts. In 1989 an Army Board of Correction of Records reinstated the awards.
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was sent without rest and during a rainstorm to aid the wagon train. Upon their arrival on
September 14, the attackers fled. At the end of the battle, 2 soldiers had been killed and 3 were injured while at least 13 warriors had been killed.
2090:
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691:, Private Peter Roth, Private John Harrington, and Private George W. Smith, as part of Col. Nelson A. Miles' Sixth Cavalry when they were encircled at sunrise by a "large band of Kiowa and Comanche warriors" near the Washita River.
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Dismounting, George Smith was mortally wounded. Soon, Woodall, Harrington, Dixon and
Chapman were wounded. All except Smith and Chapman had by noon made their way to a nearby
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Federal and state laws and practices restrict general public access to information regarding the specific location of this resource. In some cases, this is to protect
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808:"National Register of Historic Places Multiple Property Documentation: Battle Sites of the Red River War in the Texas Panhandle MPS"
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290:, a white member of the Kiowa who was imprisoned by the army, escaped in the event and returned to his Kiowa home.
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Granite marker erected on the battle's 51st anniversary in 1925 by the
Panhandle-Plains Historical Society.
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284:. As an archeological resource, the National Register does not disclose the location of the site.
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for the battle. Thirteen troops were awarded the Medal of Honor on recommendation by
Colonel
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from vandalism, while in other cases it is restricted at the request of the owner.
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On
September 9, 1874, Captain Wyllys Lyman led a wagon train full of rations to
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867:
Guidelines for
Restricting Information about Historic and Prehistoric Resources
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Archaeological sites on the
National Register of Historic Places in Texas
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National Register of Historic Places listings in Hemphill County, Texas
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269:. The engagement was the longest and one of the most publicized of the
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A 343 acres (139 ha) area of the battle site was listed on the
991:"General Phillip Sheridan's Southern Plains Campaign of 1874–1875"
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245:, was a five-day armed engagement between combined forces of the
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National Register of Historic Places in Hemphill County, Texas
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Battle Sites of the Red River War in the Texas Panhandle MPS
2409:
United States National Register of Historic Places listings
864:
Knoerl, John; Miller, Diane; Shrimpton, Rebecca H. (1990),
901:"Battle Sites of the Red River War in the Texas Panhandle"
210:
241:, which is sometimes known by its major engagement, the
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A Texas Historical Marker documents the battle site.
543:. The site of the battle is located 10 miles East of
993:, MilitaryHistoryOnline.com. Retrieved May 26, 2011.
2419:
History of the National Register of Historic Places
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706:Billy Dixon's medal is presently on display at the
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280:in 2001 for its information potential as an
962:. Guthrie: Co-operative Publishing Company.
735:National Register of Historic Places portal
454:Roadside historical marker near battle site
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528:in 1967 to commemorate the event, titled "
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27:
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539:Most of the conflict was fought near the
437:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
675:On September 12, 1874, civilian scouts,
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532:Wagon Train Battle", and is located in
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836:"National Register Information System"
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795:. Texas State Historical Association.
7:
1095:National Register of Historic Places
1006:. Panhandle-Plains Historical Museum
960:Life and Adventures of "Billy" Dixon
841:National Register of Historic Places
278:National Register of Historic Places
78:Upper Washita, Texas, United States
2465:Battles involving the United States
265:in September 1874 near present-day
708:Panhandle–Plains Historical Museum
628:present-day Hemphill County, Texas
14:
2396:Recorded Texas Historic Landmarks
2365:Guadalupe Mountains National Park
806:Brett Cruse (February 20, 2001).
235:Battle of the Upper Washita River
31:Battle of the Upper Washita River
2475:Native American history of Texas
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683:, were carrying dispatches from
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583:state penitentiary at Huntsville
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293:A number of soldiers and scouts
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876:U.S. Department of the Interior
2460:Battles involving the Comanche
870:, National Register Bulletin,
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1:
1059:Battle of Lyman's Wagon Train
1026:"Buffalo Wallow Battleground"
907:. Texas Historical Commission
687:to Camp Supply with Sergeant
585:for violation of his parole.
429:Battle of Lyman's Wagon Train
312:Battle of Lyman's Wagon Train
305:Battle of Lyman's Wagon Train
295:received U.S. medals of honor
243:Battle of Lyman's Wagon Train
905:Texas Historical Sites Atlas
577:, who is sometimes known as
524:A marker was erected by the
418:United States historic place
2386:National Historic Landmarks
989:Lively, Garland R. (2009).
304:
239:Battle of the Upper Washita
21:Battle of the Washita River
16:Battle of the Red River War
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2391:National Natural Landmarks
1030:Historical Marker database
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980:. Retrieved May 27, 2011.
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1004:"PPHM Owned Battlesites"
978:Handbook of Texas Online
596:Battle of Buffalo Wallow
589:Battle of Buffalo Wallow
466:, Hemphill County, Texas
19:Not to be confused with
474:343 acres (139 ha)
2414:Keeper of the Register
2360:Big Bend National Park
974:"Buffalo Wallow Fight"
534:Hemphill County, Texas
372:Commanders and leaders
161:Commanders and leaders
82:Hemphill County, Texas
2495:September 1874 events
2434:Contributing property
1061:at Wikimedia Commons
872:National Park Service
846:National Park Service
812:National Park Service
793:"Lyman's Wagon Train"
547:and 3 miles South of
324:September 9 –14, 1874
223:Location within Texas
972:Anderson, H. Allen.
689:Zachariah T. Woodall
579:Touhason the Younger
573:, and the nephew of
333:Upper Washita, Texas
220:class=notpageimage|
169:Zachariah T. Woodall
69:September 9–14, 1874
860:archeological sites
848:. November 2, 2013.
791:H. Allen Anderson.
101: /
958:Dixon, O. (1914).
619:September 12, 1874
282:archeological site
2480:Texas–Indian Wars
2470:Conflicts in 1874
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928:Mayhall, Mildred
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1035:September 19,
1031:
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1010:September 19,
1005:
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769:
762:
758:
755:
754:
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739:
736:
725:
720:
718:
715:
713:
712:Canyon, Texas
709:
704:
702:
697:
692:
690:
686:
682:
678:
669:
665:
655:
653:
652:United States
642:
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623:
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568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
550:
546:
542:
541:Washita River
537:
535:
527:
522:
519:
518:Sixth Cavalry
514:
504:
502:Added to NRHP
500:
497:
494:
487:
483:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
462:
458:
451:
446:
442:
438:
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411:
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402:
398:
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363:
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358:
357:United States
347:
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341:
331:
328:
327:
323:
320:
319:
315:
310:
302:
300:
296:
291:
289:
285:
283:
279:
274:
272:
271:Red River War
268:
264:
260:
256:
253:tribes and a
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
221:
205:
196:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
172:
170:
165:
164:
159:
156:
152:
142:
140:
139:United States
129:
128:
123:
114:
83:
80:(present-day
76:
73:
72:
68:
65:
64:
60:
56:
52:
47:
42:
39:
38:Red River War
34:
29:
26:
22:
2184:Throckmorton
2101:San Patricio
1051:
1033:. Retrieved
1029:
1020:
1008:. Retrieved
998:
985:
977:
968:
959:
929:
909:. Retrieved
904:
866:
854:
839:
815:. Retrieved
801:
749:Texas portal
716:
705:
696:bison wallow
693:
677:Amos Chapman
674:
638:Belligerents
553:
538:
523:
510:
460:Nearest city
412:400 warriors
377:Wyllys Lyman
343:Belligerents
292:
286:
275:
259:Wyllys Lyman
242:
238:
234:
232:
166:Wyllys Lyman
125:Belligerents
54:
36:Part of the
25:
2374:Other lists
2119:Shackelford
2096:San Jacinto
1948:Nacogdoches
681:Billy Dixon
516:after, the
513:Camp Supply
409:96 soldiers
263:Camp Supply
255:wagon train
108: /
51:Camp Supply
2449:Categories
2290:Williamson
2255:Washington
2111:Schleicher
1988:Palo Pinto
1930:Montgomery
1694:Jeff Davis
1669:Hutchinson
1391:Deaf Smith
930:The Kiowas
817:August 28,
763:References
399:, Touhason
53:Stockade,
2280:Wilbarger
2232:Van Zandt
2227:Val Verde
2194:Tom Green
2154:Stonewall
2137:Somervell
2066:Robertson
2048:Red River
1973:Ochiltree
1880:McCulloch
1870:Matagorda
1815:Limestone
1707:Jim Wells
1699:Jefferson
1621:Henderson
1558:Guadalupe
1523:Glasscock
1518:Gillespie
1508:Galveston
1495:Freestone
1485:Fort Bend
1371:Culberson
1292:Childress
1140:Armstrong
1108:by county
2237:Victoria
2151:Sterling
2147:Stephens
2106:San Saba
2071:Rockwall
2023:Presidio
1925:Montague
1920:Mitchell
1890:McMullen
1885:McLennan
1875:Maverick
1825:Live Oak
1820:Lipscomb
1790:Lampasas
1777:La Salle
1703:Jim Hogg
1659:Hudspeth
1616:Hemphill
1598:Harrison
1583:Hardeman
1578:Hansford
1573:Hamilton
1533:Gonzales
1490:Franklin
1427:Eastland
1363:Crockett
1335:Comanche
1325:Colorado
1287:Cherokee
1282:Chambers
1254:Callahan
1244:Caldwell
1234:Burleson
1214:Brewster
1204:Brazoria
1145:Atascosa
1125:Angelina
1115:Anderson
911:June 19,
884:20706997
721:See also
664:Comanche
624:Location
575:Touhason
559:Big Tree
496:01000875
464:Canadian
404:Strength
385:Big Tree
362:Comanche
329:Location
247:Comanche
193:Touhason
178:Big Tree
151:Comanche
96:100°11′W
74:Location
2381:Bridges
2300:Winkler
2285:Willacy
2275:Wichita
2270:Wheeler
2265:Wharton
2204:Trinity
2176:Terrell
2166:Tarrant
2162:Swisher
2128:Sherman
2076:Runnels
2061:Roberts
2056:Refugio
2033:Randall
1953:Navarro
1905:Midland
1850:Madison
1840:Lubbock
1810:Liberty
1767:Kleberg
1732:Kendall
1727:Kaufman
1712:Johnson
1684:Jackson
1649:Houston
1644:Hopkins
1635:Hockley
1626:Hidalgo
1607:Haskell
1603:Hartley
1543:Grayson
1467:Fayette
1442:El Paso
1437:Edwards
1409:Dickens
1350:Coryell
1310:Coleman
1301:Cochran
1259:Cameron
1249:Calhoun
1219:Briscoe
1163:Bastrop
1158:Bandera
1130:Aransas
1120:Andrews
571:Satanta
567:Mamante
563:Guipago
555:Big Bow
397:Satanta
393:Mamante
389:Guipago
381:Big Bow
237:or the
190:Satanta
186:Mamante
182:Guipago
174:Big Bow
93:35°46′N
2328:Zavala
2323:Zapata
2314:Yoakum
2295:Wilson
2247:Waller
2242:Walker
2222:Uvalde
2214:Upshur
2199:Travis
2171:Taylor
2158:Sutton
2124:Shelby
2115:Scurry
2086:Sabine
2052:Reeves
2038:Reagan
2018:Potter
2003:Parmer
1998:Parker
1993:Panola
1983:Orange
1978:Oldham
1968:Nueces
1958:Newton
1943:Motley
1938:Morris
1900:Menard
1895:Medina
1860:Martin
1855:Marion
1835:Loving
1795:Lavaca
1762:Kinney
1752:Kimble
1737:Kenedy
1722:Karnes
1689:Jasper
1654:Howard
1593:Harris
1588:Hardin
1553:Grimes
1528:Goliad
1504:Gaines
1472:Fisher
1462:Fannin
1419:Donley
1414:Dimmit
1404:DeWitt
1399:Denton
1386:Dawson
1381:Dallas
1376:Dallam
1367:Crosby
1355:Cottle
1340:Concho
1315:Collin
1278:Castro
1269:Carson
1239:Burnet
1224:Brooks
1209:Brazos
1194:Bosque
1190:Borden
1186:Blanco
1167:Baylor
1154:Bailey
1150:Austin
1135:Archer
882:
649:
354:
136:
2318:Young
2218:Upton
2209:Tyler
2189:Titus
2180:Terry
2142:Starr
2132:Smith
2028:Rains
2008:Pecos
1963:Nolan
1934:Moore
1915:Mills
1910:Milam
1865:Mason
1830:Llano
1782:Lamar
1717:Jones
1674:Irion
1548:Gregg
1513:Garza
1481:Foard
1477:Floyd
1457:Falls
1452:Erath
1447:Ellis
1432:Ector
1423:Duval
1395:Delta
1359:Crane
1345:Cooke
1330:Comal
1229:Brown
1199:Bowie
1181:Bexar
1106:Lists
1099:Texas
668:Kiowa
366:Kiowa
288:Tehan
251:Kiowa
155:Kiowa
2310:Wood
2305:Wise
2260:Webb
2251:Ward
2081:Rusk
2043:Real
2013:Polk
1845:Lynn
1805:Leon
1786:Lamb
1772:Knox
1757:King
1747:Kerr
1742:Kent
1679:Jack
1664:Hunt
1639:Hood
1631:Hill
1611:Hays
1568:Hall
1563:Hale
1538:Gray
1500:Frio
1305:Coke
1297:Clay
1274:Cass
1264:Camp
1176:Bell
1037:2018
1012:2018
913:2023
880:OCLC
819:2018
679:and
616:Date
471:Area
321:Date
249:and
233:The
66:Date
1800:Lee
1171:Bee
1097:in
710:in
491:No.
480:MPS
2451::
1028:.
976:,
936:^
921:^
903:.
892:^
878:,
874:,
844:.
838:.
827:^
810:.
771:^
703:.
569:,
565:,
561:,
557:,
551:.
536:.
391:,
383:,
364:,
301:.
273:.
1087:e
1080:t
1073:v
1039:.
1014:.
915:.
887:.
821:.
84:)
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
