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Following his defeat, rumors circulated that
Charles had been killed, forcing him to make a quick public appearance in Maine. While there, he rebuilt his army and headed back towards Brittany late in 846. There he concluded a treaty with Nominoë, though the exact content of the agreement is unknown.
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Details of the events of the actual battle are sketchy. Reports simply state that
Charles was defeated. According to the Annals of Saint-Bertin: "Charles had recklessly attacked Gallic Britain with limited forces, slipping up by a reversal of fortune..." According to First Annales de Fontenelle:
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and has been repeated many times since. However, it is to the battle of Ballon that some date the birth of a unified and independent
Brittany, behind a single sovereign: Nominoë. The expansionist policy of Nominoë, by the conquest of the former
374:, Nominoë's son, in alliance with Lambert. This allowed Lambert to occupy Nantes with the support of Nominoë. Recovered from his illness, Nominoë hoped to take advantage of the disorder to expand into Frankish territory.
338:. Nominoë was appropriating border territory and opposing Charles' attempt to impose Frankish authority. Nominoë defeated Charles, initiating a period of Breton expansion and consolidation of power.
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Despite this a "cold war" persisted, and Breton raids continued into
Frankish territory at Christmas of that year. Nevertheless, the agreement remained unbroken until 849.
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and was reconciled with
Lambert II of Nantes, freeing him to deal with the threat from Nominoë. In November, he had intended to participate in a religious festival in
381:, Charles was initially unable to respond to the incursions. Learning of Charles's difficult military position in Toulouse, Nominoë continued his offensive, raiding
427:"The Franks entered Brittany and engaged in battle with the Bretons, November 22. Helped by the difficulty of the wetland location, the Bretons proved the better."
350:, Nominoë initially supported Charles the Bald in the dispute between him and his brothers over control of Frankish territory. However, when Count Ricuin of
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Charles quickly assembled an army of around 3,000 men. Nominoë's men were probably much fewer in number, comprising mostly a highly-mobile light cavalry.
396:, but he decided to strike against Nominoë instead, having heard that a faction of discontented Bretons would defect to him if he hastened to their aid.
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423:, near Ballon Abbey - hence the name of the battle. The Bretons were then able to exploit their knowledge of this treacherous wetland territory.
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486:. In 1952 the battle was commemorated by the nationalist group Koun Breizh, who funded the erection of a statue of Nominoë by the artist
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On
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This relatively minor battle is often confused with the much more decisive
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In the twentieth century the battle was given emblematic status by
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Nominoë lured the king into marshland at the confluence of the
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Les premières annales de
Fontenelle (Chronicon Fontanellense)
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as master of the territory of
Brittany secured by the battle.
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845 AD battle between West
Francia and the Duchy of Brittany
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109:Learn how and when to remove this message
609:Battles involving the Carolingian Empire
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388:In 845, Charles concluded a peace with
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47:adding citations to reliable sources
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518:, Librairie Arthème Fayard, 1999.
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528:Annales de Saint-Bertin (latin)
34:needs additional citations for
440:Nominoe Triumphant: Tad ar Vro
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619:Military history of Brittany
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624:9th century in West Francia
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431:Aftermath and significance
368:Renaud, Count of Herbauge
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614:Battles involving France
346:Following the death of
191:Kingdom of West Francia
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197:Commanders and leaders
468:Arthur de la Borderie
462:won by Nominoë's son
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390:Pepin II of Aquitaine
585:47.70444°N 2.07028°W
559:Koun Breizh: Nominoë
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484:Breton nationalists
477:Marches of Brittany
472:History of Brittany
186:Kingdom of Brittany
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136:27 March 845
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41:Please help
36:verification
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588: /
516:Charlemagne
307:Conquereuil
603:Categories
573:47°42′16″N
502:References
360:Lambert II
342:Background
334:, Duke of
326:, king of
297:Brissarthe
69:newspapers
576:2°04′13″W
446:image of
379:Aquitaine
364:Lambert I
470:'s 1894
415:between
411:and the
336:Brittany
292:Jengland
214:Strength
154:Brittany
141:Location
532:Gallica
464:Erispoe
448:Nominoë
372:Erispoe
332:Nominoë
225:Bretons
203:Nominoë
83:scholar
400:Battle
352:Nantes
330:, and
287:Ballon
234:Franks
161:Result
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417:Redon
394:Tours
383:Maine
282:Blain
146:Redon
90:JSTOR
76:books
419:and
409:Oust
318:The
133:Date
62:news
634:845
490:in
413:Aff
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