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400 marines and seamen, aided by the Dutch Folly guns, breached the city wall. After blowing up one of the gates, they took possession of the city, and after inspecting the house and premises of the governor, re-embarked at sunset and retired to their respective quarters. Seymour reported that the
Chinese troops offered little resistance "beyond a scattered fire from the streets and houses", from which two British were killed and twelve wounded.
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of a large portion of houses in the line of attack, helped open a clear passage between the Dutch Folly and the city walls for further operations. The next morning, the
British resumed firing earlier than expected after the Chinese mounted guns opposite the Dutch Folly. At 2 pm, a detachment of about
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in
Sulphur Creek shelled the Chinese troops on the hills at the back of the city. The British warned the inhabitants within the vicinity to evacuate themselves and their property, which was done later that evening. On 28 October, the British resumed offensive operations from the Dutch Folly, where
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was landed to protect the factories, later reinforced by another party and some bluejackets (sailors). Advanced posts and field guns were stationed at the most important points, and barricades placed across the streets to guard against a surprise attack. On 25 October, Chinese forces attacked the
465:, commander-in-chief of British forces in China, reported no British casualties and four or five Chinese killed due to an "ill-judged resistance". Afterwards, Seymour proceeded to Canton, where he found the
567:, and Dutch Folly, targeting the government buildings in the city and the forts in the rear of it. After Chinese war junks gathered under the protection of the nearby French Folly Fort, the British
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After receiving no concession from
Commissioner Ye, the British re-opened fire on the morning of 30 October to maintain the breach. The bombardment continued daily to 5 November from the
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pickets but were repulsed by the
Marines with a loss of 14 Chinese killed and wounded. On 26 October, operations were temporarily halted, being a "day of rest" on Sunday.
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were moored off the town, conspicuous by their gaudy paint, and crowded with laughing girls, who kept up an incessant chatter as they peeped out at the foreign devils!
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to secure the free navigation of
Blenheim Reach along the river. Both ships took possession of the Blenheim and Macao Forts without resistance. British sailor
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On 23 October, British operations began with the attack on four forts known as the
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Forts commanding the passage. The captured guns were rendered unserviceable. A detachment of
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captured the forts with slight opposition, the first shot in the war being fired from the
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with her single iron-wood mast and mat sails. Numerous flower-boats belonging to wealthy
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they placed two guns in position. The shelling of the city walls, aided by a
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Papers
Relating to the Proceedings of Her Majesty's Naval Forces at Canton
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The next morning, Seymour proceeded down Macao Reach where he met the
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was fought between
British and Chinese forces at the city of Canton (
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Hurrah for the Life of a Sailor! Fifty Years in the Royal Navy
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The river was alive with every kind of craft, from the little
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province, China on 23 October to 5 November 1856 during the
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142:Ruined walls of Canton from the Dutch Folly Fort
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106:Learn how and when to remove this message
770:. Edinburgh: William Blackwood and Sons.
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42:Please improve this article by adding
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761:. Part 1. London: Harrison and Sons.
778:. London: Harrison and Sons. 1857.
588:Map of the forts leading to Canton
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489:described the scene at the city:
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812:Naval battles of the Opium Wars
797:Battles of the Second Opium War
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471:moored off the city near the
44:secondary or tertiary sources
154:23 October – 5 November 1856
55:"Battle of Canton" 1856
525:At 1 pm on 27 October, the
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755:Behan, T. L., ed. (1859).
294:18–19 killed & wounded
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764:Kennedy, William (1900).
612:Conflagration in the city
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807:Conflicts in Guangzhou
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252:Commanders and leaders
190:23.11167°N 113.26306°E
31:relies excessively on
724:Behan 1859, pp. 81–82
712:Behan 1859, pp. 76–77
676:Behan 1859, pp. 71–72
529:opened fire from its
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284:Casualties and losses
822:November 1856 events
817:October 1856 events
733:Kennedy 1900, p. 44
703:Kennedy 1900, p. 42
694:Kennedy 1900, p. 41
685:Kennedy 1900, p. 40
648:Kennedy 1900, p. 39
195:23.11167; 113.26306
186: /
533:pivot at Governor
802:Conflicts in 1856
742:Behan 1859, p. 98
639:Behan 1859, p. 67
630:Behan 1859, p. 80
569:captured the fort
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461:. Rear-Admiral
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128:Part of the
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660:1857, p. 32
535:Ye Mingchen
443:Pearl River
401:Zhangjiawan
263:Ye Mingchen
193: /
181:113°15′47″E
786:Categories
750:References
543:Barracouta
511:Barracouta
483:Barracouta
459:Coromandel
454:Barracouta
448:Coromandel
381:2nd Canton
366:Macao Fort
346:1st Canton
291:12 wounded
246:Qing China
66:newspapers
33:references
561:Encounter
555:Aftermath
527:Encounter
503:mandarins
468:Encounter
427:Guangdong
423:Guangzhou
178:23°6′42″N
168:Guangdong
96:June 2024
289:2 killed
269:Strength
159:Location
575:Gallery
565:Sampson
515:Shameen
478:Sampson
406:Palikao
279:unknown
274:9 ships
170:, China
80:scholar
658:Papers
495:sampan
445:. The
437:Battle
230:
206:Result
164:Canton
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618:Notes
539:yamen
531:stern
356:Bogue
87:JSTOR
73:books
499:junk
481:and
451:and
417:The
151:Date
59:news
425:),
276:580
35:to
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717:^
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323:e
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