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The German military convoy stopped on the road leading to the barracks and a German officer with a couple of soldiers started walking towards the main gate. A Czech sentry, private first class
Bohuslav Přibyla, ordered the German officer to stop, however, he continued forward with his pistol in hand.
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The Czech trench at the entrance was overrun by the attackers, but the resistance of Pavlík's men inside the building kept them outside the compound after a 40-minute battle. The commander of a German armoured carrier was killed, and two Czech soldiers were seriously wounded during the exchange.
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armoured vehicle. The armoured carrier was hit by armour-piercing rounds and disabled. The garrison endured three German assaults before surrender. The second assault was preceded by a megaphone call to surrender from another armoured vehicle. Then the German infantry, now including an anti-tank
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The highest-ranking officer at the barracks was captain Karel Pavlík, commander of the 12th machine gun company. His second-in-command was lieutenant Karel Martínek. Pavlík and some 30 other seasoned officers came to the barracks only earlier that day to attend a Polish language course.
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Martínek also joined the resistance. He carried out several sabotage actions, blowing up a German train at Lískovec, two high voltage pylons and a number of telephone lines. He was eventually betrayed and handed over to the
Germans. Martínek was rescued by American troops from
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in March 1939. The battle took place simply because German forces cut
Czechoslovak communication lines too early and the army unit stationed in the barracks didn't receive the general order to surrender. At least six and up to 18 German soldiers were killed in the fighting.
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The Czech troops were disarmed by the
Germans at the garrison's courtyard, who marched them into the local police station, where they were eventually dismissed; the Czech army as a whole had been disbanded by then. Only 5,940 soldiers later re-enlisted into the new
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After learning of the German advance, Pavlík had set two improvised trenches in front of the barracks and ordered the deployment of the bulk of the troops on the second store. They were armed with rifles, machine guns and 50 hand grenades.
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After this, Přibyla discharged a warning shot in the direction of the officer, who reacted by shooting at the sentry, wounding him slightly on his head. Přibyla returned fire, wounding the officer.
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soldiers against the occupants during World War II. On July 18, 1946, Beneš visited the barracks and gave a speech to the surviving members of the battle, praising their actions.
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Pavlík, who was himself firing from a heavy machine gun positioned on the rooftop, attempted to summon an armoured column from one of the neighbour garrisons, to no avail.
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498:. Karel Pavlík was allowed to retain the command of his men immediately after the surrender, and the German officers did not confiscate his personal weapon.
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was the operational responsibility of the 8th
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Pavlík and Martínek later joined the Czech resistance; Pavlík began his clandestine activities against the
Germans with the group
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The German invasion of
Czechoslovakia started on the evening of 14 March 1939, a day before the original date set by
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The
Germans formed a skirmish line in front of the barracks, and attempted to assault the main entrance with a
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At 7:00 Colonel
Eliashberg, the battalion commander, issued orders by phone to cease fire under the threat of
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in 1945. He later led an ill-fated anti-communist uprising and was jailed for 15 years. Martínek died of
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towards
Ostrava. The 84th Infantry regiment led the advance, and by 18:00 they reached Místek.
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and cooperated with Václav Morávek. After the betrayal of Ladislav Vaněk in the group
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company, attacked the barracks with machine gun fire, 50mm and 81mm mortars and a
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Březen 1939 ve Frýdku-Místku a jeho paměť v československých a českých dějinách
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often described the skirmish as a symbol of the heroic resistance of
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Battle of Czajankových barracks – testimony of Svatoslav Kalich
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armies, which took place on 14 March 1939 in the course of the
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List of military equipment of Czechoslovakia interwar period
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The barracks at this town had been built at the time of the
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Attacks on buildings and structures in the Czech Republic
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Od bitvy o Čajánkova kasárna uplynulo devětašedesát let
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as soon as possible, in order to prevent anticipated
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797:Attacks on military installations in the 1930s
442:soldiers who felt that their place was in an
391:. The German goal was to take control of the
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629:Čajánkovy kasárna - symbol národního odporu
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108:Learn how and when to remove this message
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496:Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia
368:German occupation of Czechoslovakia
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358:) was a confrontation between the
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592:Bitva u Czajankových kasáren 1939
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219:German occupation of the barracks
130:German invasion of Czechoslovakia
772:Battles involving Czechoslovakia
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57:"Battle of Czajánek's barracks"
33:needs additional citations for
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725:Štábní kapitán Karel Martínek
527:Mauthausen concentration camp
521:, Pavlík was captured by the
415:Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler
348:Battle of Czajánek's barracks
123:Battle of Czajánek's barracks
703:Březen 1939 – Frýdek –Místek
393:industrial region of Ostrava
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653:Habrnálová, Lenka (2009).
356:Bitva o Czajankovu kasárnu
333:Battle location in modern
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535:Kostelec nad Černými lesy
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200:49.677806°N 18.3445611°E
792:Interwar Czechoslovakia
428:Austro-Hungarian Empire
154:14 March 1939
767:1939 in Czechoslovakia
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505:Memorial of the battle
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265:Commanders and leaders
708:17 March 2012 at the
681:by Mihail Kozemyakin
634:28 March 2014 at the
549:on 25 February 1975.
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295:Casualties and losses
205:49.677806; 18.3445611
730:15 July 2018 at the
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376:Bohemia and Moravia
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525:and later sent to
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468:37mm anti-tank gun
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98:December 2012
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53:Find sources:
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31:This article
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683:(in Russian)
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407:The area of
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389:Adolf Hitler
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360:Czechoslovak
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276:Paul Stoewer
271:Karel Pavlík
228:Belligerents
188:49°40′40.1″N
128:Part of the
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40:Please help
35:verification
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421:Sudetenland
303:6–18 killed
203: /
761:Categories
749:(in Czech)
735:(in Czech)
714:(in Czech)
659:(in Czech)
639:(in Czech)
618:(in Czech)
595:(in Czech)
576:References
543:Mauthausen
463:Sd.Kfz 221
383:Background
158:1939-03-14
68:newspapers
485:Aftermath
436:Hungarian
300:3 wounded
728:Archived
706:Archived
632:Archived
564:See also
558:Silesian
547:leukemia
511:Za Vlast
282:Strength
166:Location
523:Gestapo
287:250–300
258:Germany
156: (
82:scholar
533:is in
519:Jindra
440:Slovak
438:, and
432:German
403:Battle
364:German
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216:Result
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290:1,200
89:JSTOR
75:books
362:and
346:The
151:Date
61:news
44:by
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