Knowledge (XXG)

Battle of Grodno (1706)

Source 📝

148: 297: 286: 264: 233: 275: 252: 221: 1120: 32: 1245:
Charles estimated the direction of the Russian retreat wrongly, expecting them to retreat eastwards where he placed his main forces. Having discovered the surprisingly rapid Russian retreat towards south-west too late, he started the pursuit, hoping to catch up the Russians via the
1166:
army took place between January and March 1706 (3,000 Swedes had already died due to frostbite prior to the arrival). In the city and close vicinity there were about 41,000 Russian and Saxon troops under the command of General Field-Marshall
955: 1301:
Gordon A. The History of Peter the Great, Emperor of Russia: To which is Prefixed a Short General History of the Country from the Rise of that Monarchy: and an Account of the Author's Life, Volume 1. Aberdeen. 1755. p.
948: 1214:. Meanwhile, the Russian garrison of Grodno suffered big trouble from the lack of food as well as from diseases. This took the lives of about 8,000 soldiers. After the blockade of his main troops in Grodno 941: 378: 1234:
so far from Russia. Because of that he ordered the Grodno garrison to hold out until spring when the rivers get free of ice. Then they had to retreat behind the Neman towards
1191:, cutting of all connections to Russia for the Grodno garrison. The situation of the Russian troops was made even more difficult after the allied Polish-Lithuanian king 1375: 371: 1250:
swamps shortcut. However, they proved to be impassable and Charles had to give up the pursuit of the Russians and to seek a battle with the Saxons first.
568: 1385: 49: 965: 364: 1343: 147: 1325: 1390: 922: 845: 699: 1163: 1098: 821: 1380: 115: 96: 20: 68: 1311:
Dorrell, Nicholas. The Dawn of the Tsarist Empire: Poltava & the Russian Campaigns of 1708—1709, Partizan Press (2009). pp 18
1110: 1264: 1184: 301: 75: 53: 494: 1069: 1004: 879: 551: 526: 82: 1291:Б. И. Куракин. Русско-шведская война. Записки. 1700—1710 // Архив кн. Ф. А. Куракина. — Кн. 1. — СПб., 1890 — с. 303. 1009: 989: 584: 516: 464: 1370: 1360: 1024: 646: 629: 624: 594: 572: 474: 64: 42: 1222:
named Yakovlev who made his way to Grodno dressed as a Polish peasant. Besides that 14,000 Ukrainian cossacks of
904: 741: 714: 484: 762: 1218:
had only 12,000 men in Belarus. Being in Minsk with this army he communicated with the besieged garrison via a
994: 899: 889: 521: 909: 1365: 1074: 1049: 979: 806: 746: 609: 561: 556: 469: 444: 1192: 1054: 767: 736: 614: 439: 417: 279: 1231: 1044: 1014: 730: 589: 541: 479: 268: 984: 511: 1019: 999: 884: 867: 862: 789: 757: 579: 531: 499: 459: 429: 274: 1064: 1029: 857: 852: 838: 833: 777: 772: 664: 659: 654: 639: 619: 599: 407: 89: 1168: 1259: 794: 694: 454: 388: 177: 139: 342:
of which only 100 killed in actual combat, the majority perished due to frostbite and exhaustion
1321: 1039: 914: 816: 811: 709: 704: 674: 669: 536: 489: 412: 296: 285: 263: 237: 232: 1079: 1034: 894: 634: 604: 171: 1227: 1215: 751: 689: 684: 679: 449: 434: 165: 1320:
Peter Ullgren, Det stora nordiska kriget 1700-1721 (2008) Stockholm, Prisma. Sida 142.
1235: 351:
7,000–9,000 during the retreat, the majority due to starvation, sickness and exhaustion
290: 225: 1119: 1354: 933: 1211: 1180: 722: 256: 31: 1097:
refers to the battle during the Great Northern War. Grodno was a city of the
251: 220: 1219: 1290: 1247: 1239: 1207: 1200: 1196: 193: 1340:Николай Шефов. Битвы России. Военно-историческая библиотека. М., 2002. 1199:
regiments with him. As a result, the Grodno garrison was left without
1223: 1176: 1172: 1159: 1155: 356: 189: 1188: 937: 360: 1114: 25: 1195:
quickly left Grodno in Polish direction, taking four Russian
1203:
which was necessary for reconnaissance and food supplies.
1158:
by the 31,000 men (21,000 Swedes, 10,000 Poles) strong
1130: 1206:
After putting Grodno under siege, the Swedes occupied
56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1175:. On 13 January 1706 the Swedish army coming from 132: 1183:and squeezed out the Russian cavalry units of 1226:were ordered to constantly engage the enemy. 949: 372: 8: 152:Grodno and its fortifications on a 1706 plan 1242:what they successfully did until May 1706. 956: 942: 934: 379: 365: 357: 129: 1286: 1284: 1282: 1280: 116:Learn how and when to remove this message 1230:didn't want to have an open battle with 1376:Battles involving the Tsardom of Russia 1276: 7: 54:adding citations to reliable sources 16:Battle during the Great Northern War 402:Denmark and Holstein-Gottorp (1700) 14: 1386:Battles of the Great Northern War 1118: 828:Mecklenburg and Holstein-Gottorp 295: 284: 273: 262: 250: 231: 219: 146: 30: 1111:Civil war in Poland (1704-1706) 41:needs additional citations for 1265:Charles XII invasion of Poland 1099:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 967:Polish–Swedish War (1701–1706) 506:Courland and Western Lithuania 302:Aleksandr Danilovich Menshikov 1: 176:26 January — 10 April 1706 ( 65:"Battle of Grodno" 1706 1391:Military history of Belarus 1344:Russian Army at Grodno 1706 1407: 1108: 18: 975: 721:Sweden proper (including 398: 349:8,000 during the blockade 332: 307: 243: 212: 156: 145: 137: 1381:Battles involving Sweden 801:Swedish German dominions 424:Swedish Baltic dominions 1095:Battle of Grodno (1706) 1127:This section is empty. 280:Augustus II the Strong 244:Commanders and leaders 1109:Further information: 700:Krasnokutsk–Gorodnoye 649:and Eastern Lithuania 333:Casualties and losses 269:Georg Benedict Ogilvy 868:Carolean Death March 50:improve this article 19:For other uses, see 1238:and further to the 1171:as well as general 1260:Campaign of Grodno 390:Great Northern War 140:Great Northern War 1371:History of Grodno 1361:Conflicts in 1706 1326:978-91-518-5107-5 1147: 1146: 1088: 1087: 931: 930: 355: 354: 238:Tsardom of Russia 208: 207: 170:16 January 1706 ( 164:15 January 1706 ( 126: 125: 118: 100: 1398: 1328: 1318: 1312: 1309: 1303: 1299: 1293: 1288: 1154:The blockade of 1142: 1139: 1129:You can help by 1122: 1115: 970: 968: 958: 951: 944: 935: 393: 391: 381: 374: 367: 358: 300: 299: 289: 288: 278: 277: 267: 266: 255: 254: 236: 235: 224: 223: 172:Swedish calendar 158: 157: 150: 133:Battle of Grodno 130: 121: 114: 110: 107: 101: 99: 58: 34: 26: 21:Battle of Grodno 1406: 1405: 1401: 1400: 1399: 1397: 1396: 1395: 1351: 1350: 1337: 1332: 1331: 1319: 1315: 1310: 1306: 1300: 1296: 1289: 1278: 1273: 1256: 1216:Peter the Great 1152: 1143: 1137: 1134: 1113: 1107: 1091: 1090: 1089: 1084: 971: 966: 964: 962: 932: 927: 919: 394: 389: 387: 385: 350: 347: 340: 327: 324: 318: 315: 294: 293: 283: 282: 272: 271: 261: 249: 230: 218: 204:Swedish victory 196: 175: 169: 151: 122: 111: 105: 102: 59: 57: 47: 35: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1404: 1402: 1394: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1366:1706 in Europe 1363: 1353: 1352: 1347: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1333: 1330: 1329: 1313: 1304: 1294: 1275: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1268: 1267: 1262: 1255: 1252: 1151: 1148: 1145: 1144: 1125: 1123: 1106: 1103: 1101:at this time. 1086: 1085: 1083: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1012: 1007: 1002: 997: 992: 987: 982: 976: 973: 972: 963: 961: 960: 953: 946: 938: 929: 928: 926: 925: 918: 917: 912: 907: 902: 897: 892: 887: 882: 876: 875: 871: 870: 865: 860: 855: 849: 848: 842: 841: 836: 830: 829: 825: 824: 819: 814: 809: 803: 802: 798: 797: 792: 790:Pruth Campaign 786: 785: 781: 780: 775: 770: 765: 760: 755: 749: 744: 739: 733: 727: 726: 718: 717: 712: 707: 702: 697: 692: 687: 682: 677: 672: 667: 662: 657: 651: 650: 643: 642: 637: 632: 627: 622: 617: 612: 607: 602: 597: 592: 587: 582: 576: 575: 565: 564: 559: 554: 549: 544: 539: 534: 529: 524: 519: 514: 508: 507: 503: 502: 497: 492: 487: 482: 477: 472: 467: 462: 457: 452: 447: 442: 437: 432: 426: 425: 421: 420: 415: 410: 404: 403: 399: 396: 395: 386: 384: 383: 376: 369: 361: 353: 352: 346:15,000–17,000: 343: 335: 334: 330: 329: 326:36,000 Russian 320: 317:24,000 Swedish 310: 309: 305: 304: 291:Anikita Repnin 259: 246: 245: 241: 240: 228: 226:Swedish Empire 215: 214: 210: 209: 206: 205: 202: 198: 197: 192:, present-day 188: 186: 182: 181: 162: 154: 153: 143: 142: 135: 134: 128: 127: 124: 123: 106:September 2014 38: 36: 29: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1403: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1358: 1356: 1349: 1345: 1342: 1339: 1338: 1334: 1327: 1323: 1317: 1314: 1308: 1305: 1298: 1295: 1292: 1287: 1285: 1283: 1281: 1277: 1270: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1257: 1253: 1251: 1249: 1243: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1210:and besieged 1209: 1204: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1149: 1141: 1138:November 2013 1132: 1128: 1124: 1121: 1117: 1116: 1112: 1104: 1102: 1100: 1096: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 981: 978: 977: 974: 969: 959: 954: 952: 947: 945: 940: 939: 936: 924: 921: 920: 916: 913: 911: 908: 906: 903: 901: 898: 896: 893: 891: 888: 886: 883: 881: 878: 877: 874:Naval battles 873: 872: 869: 866: 864: 861: 859: 856: 854: 851: 850: 847: 844: 843: 840: 837: 835: 832: 831: 827: 826: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 804: 800: 799: 796: 793: 791: 788: 787: 783: 782: 779: 776: 774: 771: 769: 766: 764: 761: 759: 756: 753: 750: 748: 745: 743: 740: 738: 734: 732: 729: 728: 724: 720: 719: 716: 713: 711: 708: 706: 703: 701: 698: 696: 693: 691: 688: 686: 683: 681: 678: 676: 673: 671: 668: 666: 663: 661: 658: 656: 653: 652: 648: 645: 644: 641: 638: 636: 633: 631: 628: 626: 623: 621: 618: 616: 613: 611: 608: 606: 603: 601: 598: 596: 593: 591: 588: 586: 583: 581: 578: 577: 574: 570: 567: 566: 563: 560: 558: 555: 553: 550: 548: 545: 543: 540: 538: 535: 533: 530: 528: 525: 523: 520: 518: 515: 513: 510: 509: 505: 504: 501: 498: 496: 493: 491: 488: 486: 483: 481: 478: 476: 473: 471: 468: 466: 463: 461: 458: 456: 453: 451: 448: 446: 443: 441: 438: 436: 433: 431: 428: 427: 423: 422: 419: 416: 414: 411: 409: 406: 405: 401: 400: 397: 392: 382: 377: 375: 370: 368: 363: 362: 359: 348: 344: 341: 337: 336: 331: 325: 321: 319:10,000 Polish 316: 312: 311: 306: 303: 298: 292: 287: 281: 276: 270: 265: 260: 258: 253: 248: 247: 242: 239: 234: 229: 227: 222: 217: 216: 211: 203: 200: 199: 195: 191: 187: 184: 183: 179: 173: 167: 163: 160: 159: 155: 149: 144: 141: 136: 131: 120: 117: 109: 98: 95: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: –  66: 62: 61:Find sources: 55: 51: 45: 44: 39:This article 37: 33: 28: 27: 22: 1348: 1316: 1307: 1297: 1244: 1205: 1179:crossed the 1153: 1135: 1131:adding to it 1126: 1094: 1092: 1059: 715:Perevolochna 546: 345: 338: 322: 313: 213:Belligerents 138:Part of the 112: 103: 93: 86: 79: 72: 60: 48:Please help 43:verification 40: 1232:Charles XII 1212:Lyakhavichy 1193:Augustus II 1181:Neman River 1070:Valkininkai 1045:Gemauerthof 990:Darsūniškis 863:Fredriksten 839:2nd Tönning 731:Helsingborg 552:Valkininkai 542:Gemauerthof 517:Darsūniškis 408:1st Tönning 328:5,000 Saxon 257:Charles XII 1355:Categories 1271:References 1105:Background 1020:Jakobstadt 885:Fladstrand 758:Gothenburg 737:2nd Viborg 630:Frauenwald 562:2nd Grodno 547:1st Grodno 532:Jakobstadt 470:Systerbäck 460:Hummelshof 76:newspapers 1185:Menshikov 1065:Fraustadt 1005:Saločiai 858:Dynekilen 834:Gadebusch 822:Stralsund 773:Marstrand 768:Strömstad 665:Malatitze 660:Holowczyn 655:Petschora 640:Koniecpol 625:Rosenhain 620:Fraustadt 495:Kolkanpää 480:2nd Narva 475:Wesenberg 440:1st Narva 1254:See also 1220:poruchik 1187:towards 985:Tryškiai 923:Treaties 880:Køge Bay 784:Moldavia 763:Göta Älv 742:Helsinki 695:Oposhnya 527:Saločiai 512:Tryškiai 500:2nd Riga 465:Nöteborg 455:Erastfer 430:1st Riga 418:Humlebæk 308:Strength 185:Location 1335:Sources 1248:Polesia 1240:Dnieper 1228:Peter I 1208:Nesvizh 1201:cavalry 1197:dragoon 1160:Swedish 1040:Palanga 1030:Lemberg 1010:Pułtusk 1000:Kliszów 995:Vilnius 915:Grengam 900:Fehmarn 890:Hogland 817:Stresow 747:Pälkäne 723:Finland 710:Poltava 705:Sokolki 685:Baturyn 675:Lesnaya 670:Rajovka 600:Lemberg 585:Pułtusk 580:Kliszów 537:Palanga 522:Vilnius 490:Koporye 413:Reinbek 323:41,000: 314:34,000: 194:Belarus 90:scholar 1324:  1224:Mazepa 1177:Poland 1173:Repnin 1169:Ogilvy 1164:Polish 1156:Grodno 1150:Battle 1080:Kalisz 1075:Kletsk 1060:Grodno 1050:Warsaw 1035:Poniec 1025:Poznań 895:Gangut 853:Høland 846:Norway 812:Usedom 807:Wismar 795:Bender 778:Stäket 690:Veprik 647:Russia 635:Kalisz 610:Warsaw 605:Poniec 595:Poznań 573:Saxony 569:Poland 557:Kletsk 339:3,000: 201:Result 190:Grodno 92:  85:  78:  71:  63:  1236:Brest 1189:Minsk 1055:Praga 1015:Thorn 905:Rügen 752:Napue 680:Desna 615:Praga 590:Thorn 450:Rauge 435:Varja 97:JSTOR 83:books 1322:ISBN 1093:The 980:Düna 910:Ösel 571:and 485:Neva 445:Düna 178:N.S. 166:O.S. 161:Date 69:news 1302:216 1133:. 52:by 1357:: 1279:^ 1162:– 1140:) 1136:( 957:e 950:t 943:v 754:) 735:( 725:) 380:e 373:t 366:v 180:) 174:) 168:) 119:) 113:( 108:) 104:( 94:· 87:· 80:· 73:· 46:. 23:.

Index

Battle of Grodno

verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"Battle of Grodno" 1706
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message
Great Northern War

O.S.
Swedish calendar
N.S.
Grodno
Belarus
Swedish Empire
Swedish Empire
Tsardom of Russia
Tsardom of Russia
Swedish Empire
Charles XII
Tsardom of Russia
Georg Benedict Ogilvy
Electorate of Saxony
Augustus II the Strong
Tsardom of Russia

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.