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Charles estimated the direction of the
Russian retreat wrongly, expecting them to retreat eastwards where he placed his main forces. Having discovered the surprisingly rapid Russian retreat towards south-west too late, he started the pursuit, hoping to catch up the Russians via the
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army took place between
January and March 1706 (3,000 Swedes had already died due to frostbite prior to the arrival). In the city and close vicinity there were about 41,000 Russian and Saxon troops under the command of General Field-Marshall
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Gordon A. The
History of Peter the Great, Emperor of Russia: To which is Prefixed a Short General History of the Country from the Rise of that Monarchy: and an Account of the Author's Life, Volume 1. Aberdeen. 1755. p.
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1214:. Meanwhile, the Russian garrison of Grodno suffered big trouble from the lack of food as well as from diseases. This took the lives of about 8,000 soldiers. After the blockade of his main troops in Grodno
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so far from Russia. Because of that he ordered the Grodno garrison to hold out until spring when the rivers get free of ice. Then they had to retreat behind the Neman towards
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swamps shortcut. However, they proved to be impassable and
Charles had to give up the pursuit of the Russians and to seek a battle with the Saxons first.
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Dorrell, Nicholas. The Dawn of the
Tsarist Empire: Poltava & the Russian Campaigns of 1708—1709, Partizan Press (2009). pp 18
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named
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had only 12,000 men in
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of which only 100 killed in actual combat, the majority perished due to frostbite and exhaustion
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Ullgren, Det stora nordiska kriget 1700-1721 (2008) Stockholm, Prisma. Sida 142.
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7,000–9,000 during the retreat, the majority due to starvation, sickness and exhaustion
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refers to the battle during the Great
Northern War. Grodno was a city of the
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regiments with him. As a result, the Grodno garrison was left without
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quickly left Grodno in Polish direction, taking four
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which was necessary for reconnaissance and food supplies.
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by the 31,000 men (21,000 Swedes, 10,000 Poles) strong
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After putting Grodno under siege, the Swedes occupied
56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1175:. On 13 January 1706 the Swedish army coming from
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1183:and squeezed out the Russian cavalry units of
1226:were ordered to constantly engage the enemy.
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152:Grodno and its fortifications on a 1706 plan
1242:what they successfully did until May 1706.
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116:Learn how and when to remove this message
1230:didn't want to have an open battle with
1376:Battles involving the Tsardom of Russia
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7:
54:adding citations to reliable sources
16:Battle during the Great Northern War
402:Denmark and Holstein-Gottorp (1700)
14:
1386:Battles of the Great Northern War
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828:Mecklenburg and Holstein-Gottorp
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1111:Civil war in Poland (1704-1706)
41:needs additional citations for
1265:Charles XII invasion of Poland
1099:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
967:Polish–Swedish War (1701–1706)
506:Courland and Western Lithuania
302:Aleksandr Danilovich Menshikov
1:
176:26 January — 10 April 1706 (
65:"Battle of Grodno" 1706
1391:Military history of Belarus
1344:Russian Army at Grodno 1706
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721:Sweden proper (including
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349:8,000 during the blockade
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1381:Battles involving Sweden
801:Swedish German dominions
424:Swedish Baltic dominions
1095:Battle of Grodno (1706)
1127:This section is empty.
280:Augustus II the Strong
244:Commanders and leaders
1109:Further information:
700:Krasnokutsk–Gorodnoye
649:and Eastern Lithuania
333:Casualties and losses
269:Georg Benedict Ogilvy
868:Carolean Death March
50:improve this article
19:For other uses, see
1238:and further to the
1171:as well as general
1260:Campaign of Grodno
390:Great Northern War
140:Great Northern War
1371:History of Grodno
1361:Conflicts in 1706
1326:978-91-518-5107-5
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61:Find sources:
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39:This article
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28:
27:
22:
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1179:crossed the
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1131:adding to it
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715:Perevolochna
546:
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338:
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213:Belligerents
138:Part of the
112:
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72:
60:
48:Please help
43:verification
40:
1232:Charles XII
1212:Lyakhavichy
1193:Augustus II
1181:Neman River
1070:Valkininkai
1045:Gemauerthof
990:Darsūniškis
863:Fredriksten
839:2nd Tönning
731:Helsingborg
552:Valkininkai
542:Gemauerthof
517:Darsūniškis
408:1st Tönning
328:5,000 Saxon
257:Charles XII
1355:Categories
1271:References
1105:Background
1020:Jakobstadt
885:Fladstrand
758:Gothenburg
737:2nd Viborg
630:Frauenwald
562:2nd Grodno
547:1st Grodno
532:Jakobstadt
470:Systerbäck
460:Hummelshof
76:newspapers
1185:Menshikov
1065:Fraustadt
1005:Saločiai
858:Dynekilen
834:Gadebusch
822:Stralsund
773:Marstrand
768:Strömstad
665:Malatitze
660:Holowczyn
655:Petschora
640:Koniecpol
625:Rosenhain
620:Fraustadt
495:Kolkanpää
480:2nd Narva
475:Wesenberg
440:1st Narva
1254:See also
1220:poruchik
1187:towards
985:Tryškiai
923:Treaties
880:Køge Bay
784:Moldavia
763:Göta Älv
742:Helsinki
695:Oposhnya
527:Saločiai
512:Tryškiai
500:2nd Riga
465:Nöteborg
455:Erastfer
430:1st Riga
418:Humlebæk
308:Strength
185:Location
1335:Sources
1248:Polesia
1240:Dnieper
1228:Peter I
1208:Nesvizh
1201:cavalry
1197:dragoon
1160:Swedish
1040:Palanga
1030:Lemberg
1010:Pułtusk
1000:Kliszów
995:Vilnius
915:Grengam
900:Fehmarn
890:Hogland
817:Stresow
747:Pälkäne
723:Finland
710:Poltava
705:Sokolki
685:Baturyn
675:Lesnaya
670:Rajovka
600:Lemberg
585:Pułtusk
580:Kliszów
537:Palanga
522:Vilnius
490:Koporye
413:Reinbek
323:41,000:
314:34,000:
194:Belarus
90:scholar
1324:
1224:Mazepa
1177:Poland
1173:Repnin
1169:Ogilvy
1164:Polish
1156:Grodno
1150:Battle
1080:Kalisz
1075:Kletsk
1060:Grodno
1050:Warsaw
1035:Poniec
1025:Poznań
895:Gangut
853:Høland
846:Norway
812:Usedom
807:Wismar
795:Bender
778:Stäket
690:Veprik
647:Russia
635:Kalisz
610:Warsaw
605:Poniec
595:Poznań
573:Saxony
569:Poland
557:Kletsk
339:3,000:
201:Result
190:Grodno
92:
85:
78:
71:
63:
1236:Brest
1189:Minsk
1055:Praga
1015:Thorn
905:Rügen
752:Napue
680:Desna
615:Praga
590:Thorn
450:Rauge
435:Varja
97:JSTOR
83:books
1322:ISBN
1093:The
980:Düna
910:Ösel
571:and
485:Neva
445:Düna
178:N.S.
166:O.S.
161:Date
69:news
1302:216
1133:.
52:by
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1279:^
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