1618:. . . inter hec Santius rex desponsaverat sibi filiam regine Stephanie. Que, cum ad ipsum duceretur, infans domnus Santius, quem rex Garsias Pampilonensium ex concubina habuerat, saltum in viam dedit, quia nuntii amoris celo truciabantur. Rapuit eam, et cum ipsa ad regem maurorum Caesaraugustanum se contulit et ad patruum suum regem Ranimirum, qui eum pro sua probitate et armorum nobilitate quasi filium diligebat; quod rex Santius ulcisci desiderans Caesaraugustam cum suo perrexit exercitu, cui Ranimirus rex cum suis in loco qui Gradus dicitur ocurrens, ab eo in bello interfectus est era MCVIII
1461:, the purpose of which is to preserve a hard-pressed Aragonese kingdom from imminent invasion and possible destruction at the hands of the Muslims, following Ramiro I's shattering defeat and death at Graus on 8 May 1063. Graus, in this Hispanic prelude to the Palestinian
1433:
Sancho, and that he sought refuge at the court first of
Zaragoza, then later of Aragon. Sancho, to avenge the disruption of his marriage plans, marched against Ramiro and Zaragoza, and Ramiro died in the encounter near "the place called Graus"
1537:(Oxford: Clarendon Press), 14. The basis for Ubieto Arteta's argument was a document of Ramiro's dating to March 1064, which he believed to be an original; the re-dating contradicts most primary sources, Latin and Arabic.
793:
155:
1442:, Ramiro (misidentified as "Ibn Rudmīr", the son of Ramiro) was assassinated by a Muslim soldier who spoke the Christians' language and infiltrated the Aragonese camp.
2136:
1235:
1230:
1409:
1507:, but not necessarily contemporary, cf. Diego Catalån (1966), "Sobre el «Ihante» que quemó la mezquita de Elvira y la crisis de Navarra en el siglo XI,"
1375:(tribute) from Zaragoza. Ramiro marched on Graus again in the spring of 1063, but this time the Zaragozans had with them 300 Castilian knights under the
603:
1680:
2067:
324:
148:
319:
2146:
2121:
2106:
1354:
1124:
997:
2111:
1800:
1362:
763:
491:
2116:
1639:
1007:
853:
633:
1381:
141:
116:
2141:
1022:
563:
1818:
977:
242:
1300:
957:
252:
1812:
329:
1933:
1806:
1673:
1074:
885:
598:
297:
339:
2010:
1824:
1154:
1079:
486:
1425:: that Sancho GarcĂ©s, an illegitimate son of GarcĂa SĂĄnchez III of Navarre, eloped with the daughter of GarcĂa's wife,
1400:
of Sancho at the time. Considering the rarity of the Cid's name in the documents of the early 1060s, this is unlikely.
905:
1426:
1407:
argued that Ramiro survived four months after the battle and that neither the Cid nor Sancho took any part in it. The
618:
568:
1445:
Charles Bishko, summarising the position of Pierre
Boissonnade, explains how the battle of Graus gave impetus to the
828:
788:
1388:, better known as El Cid. The presence of the Cid at the battle is based on a single source, the generally reliable
2126:
1986:
1597:
1547:
1186:
1064:
1037:
1027:
942:
890:
758:
718:
643:
608:
533:
314:
292:
215:
195:
1604:.1043, making him about twenty years old at the time of his first battle, but Ubieto Arteta re-dates his birth to
798:
1275:
1216:
1196:
1191:
1149:
1094:
1069:
1059:
1032:
1012:
688:
648:
628:
548:
287:
1745:
1285:
1201:
1176:
1129:
1099:
1089:
1054:
703:
668:
658:
247:
237:
190:
1666:
1385:
952:
868:
823:
496:
456:
386:
2131:
1181:
1119:
1109:
967:
962:
922:
895:
880:
778:
748:
728:
708:
613:
583:
573:
521:
516:
441:
411:
401:
369:
334:
272:
262:
1329:
2034:
1504:
1263:
1258:
1171:
858:
843:
838:
753:
698:
558:
481:
451:
359:
277:
200:
723:
1463:
1280:
1002:
992:
900:
693:
673:
267:
1417:(he was killed by the Moors in war near Graus), with no mention of the Castilians. The aforementioned
1369:
to his south. His first expedition against Graus failed, and in 1059 Ferdinand succeeded in extorting
932:
1971:
1877:
1658:
1322:, traditionally said to have taken place on 8 May 1063. Either in or as a result of the battle, King
1253:
1166:
987:
915:
783:
773:
743:
733:
588:
543:
538:
471:
416:
282:
225:
210:
2026:
1756:
1733:
1468:
1358:
1350:
1338:
1295:
972:
910:
808:
593:
511:
506:
431:
354:
185:
2050:
2042:
1727:
1472:
1323:
1290:
1114:
1042:
947:
803:
713:
461:
426:
349:
344:
103:
87:
1631:
The
Victors and the Vanquished: Christians and Muslims of Catalonia and Aragon, 1050–1300
1952:
1918:
1750:
1704:
1635:
1484:
1458:
1439:
1390:
1366:
1270:
1248:
1144:
1134:
1104:
937:
863:
818:
813:
768:
678:
638:
623:
578:
553:
501:
446:
421:
391:
381:
257:
220:
121:
91:
82:
1847:
1446:
1211:
1139:
1017:
982:
653:
396:
107:
1957:
1739:
927:
738:
663:
466:
436:
364:
205:
2002:
1841:
1794:
1454:
1084:
848:
833:
683:
476:
2100:
2018:
1859:
1404:
309:
1453:. . . the expedition against Barbastro is above all a French crusade, inspired by
1318:
1206:
167:
29:
1904:
1891:
1396:
2082:
2069:
1571:
133:
1591:
1572:"Fernando I and the Origins of the Leonese-Castilian Alliance With Cluny,"
1853:
1476:
1429:(probably by an earlier marriage), who was the fiancée of the Castilian
1365:
in a commanding position against Ramiro's western border and the Muslim
1377:
1994:
1778:
1773:
1689:
1422:
1421:
contains an account generally, though not universally, regarded as a
1371:
126:
1503:
The date comes from an epitaph of Ramiro preserved in the abbey of
1346:
57:
53:
1548:"Reflexiones sobre la posible historicidad de un episodio de la
1662:
137:
1593:
The
Kingdom of LeĂłn-Castilla under King Alfonso VI, 1065â1109
1479:âappealing in desperation for papal and Frankish succor. . .
1353:, took place in 1055, probably in response to the defeat of
1471:, with King Sancho RamĂrezâlike the legates of the Emperor
1577:(London: Variorum Reprints), 65. Originally published in
1457:
and launched through Cluny's persuasion by the papacy of
1336:, re-dated the battle to 1069. The late twelfth-century
1349:, the northernmost Muslim outpost in the valley of the
1438:) in 1064 or 1070. According to the Arabic historian
1403:
The circumstances of the actual battle are obscure.
1944:
1869:
1834:
1787:
1766:
1714:
1696:
1596:(Princeton: Princeton University Press), 37â8.
21:
1674:
1535:The Medieval Crown of Aragon: A Short History
149:
8:
1575:Studies in Medieval Spanish Frontier History
1533:A date accepted by Thomas N. Bisson (2000),
1410:Fragmentum historicum ex cartulario Alaonis
1681:
1667:
1659:
156:
142:
134:
18:
1415:occisus est a mauris in bello apud Gradus
1633:(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,
1581:, 47(1968):31â135, and 48(1969):30â116.
1524:, (Oxford University Press, 1989), 113.
1496:
1361:the year before (1054), which placed
7:
2137:11th century in the Kingdom of LeĂłn
1620:(quoted in Salazar y Acha, 150 n2).
14:
1690:Rodrigo DĂaz de Vivar ("El Cid")
1546:Jaime de Salazar y Acha (1994),
1394:, which alleges that he was the
1579:Cuadernos de Historia de España
1487:, Ramiro's successor, in 1083.
1363:Ferdinand I of LeĂłn and Castile
1345:Ramiro's first attempt to take
1848:Tomb of El Cid and Doña Jimena
1570:Charles Julian Bishko (1980),
1:
1976:
1961:
1923:
1908:
1895:
1882:
1355:GarcĂa SĂĄnchez III of Navarre
1342:dates the encounter to 1070.
16:Battle in Spain in the 1060s
1483:Graus was finally taken by
1384:and (possibly) his general
1225:Post-Reconquista Rebellions
68:CastilianâZaragozan victory
2163:
2147:Battles of the Reconquista
2122:Military history of Aragon
2107:11th century in al-Andalus
1934:CrĂłnica particular del Cid
1590:Bernard F. Reilly (1989),
2112:Battles involving Castile
1825:Diego FernĂĄndez of Oviedo
1819:GarcĂa RamĂrez of Navarre
1600:dates the Cid's birth to
330:2nd San Esteban de Gormaz
325:1st San Esteban de Gormaz
176:
97:
76:
36:
26:
2117:Battles involving Aragon
1746:Battle of Almenar (1082)
1629:Brian A. Catlos (2004),
2030:(animated series, 1980)
1987:CrĂłnica popular del Cid
1467:, serves as an Iberian
1436:loco qui Gradus dicitur
122:al-Muktadir of Zaragoza
2142:11th century in Aragon
1481:
98:Commanders and leaders
2046:(animated film, 2003)
1464:gesta Dei per Francos
1451:
1386:Rodrigo DĂaz de Vivar
1330:Antonio Ubieto Arteta
320:Pallars and Ribagorza
1972:Mocedades de Rodrigo
1878:Carmen Campidoctoris
1844:(cultural itinerary)
1598:Ramón Menéndez Pidal
1522:The Quest for El Cid
1316:was a battle of the
1207:2nd Granada campaign
604:2nd Balearic Islands
579:1st Balearic Islands
2079: /
2035:Rodrigue et ChimĂšne
2027:Ruy, the Little Cid
1998:(tragicomedy, 1637)
1734:Battle of Golpejera
1505:San Juan de la Peña
1419:Chronica naierensis
1339:Chronica naierensis
886:Las Navas de Tolosa
2043:El Cid: The Legend
1975:(cantar de gesta,
1870:Historical sources
1807:Cristina RodrĂguez
1728:Battle of Llantada
1520:Richard Fletcher,
1449:of the next year:
1413:records only that
1334:Historia de AragĂłn
1324:Ramiro I of Aragon
1080:Shepherds' Crusade
891:3rd AlcĂĄcer do Sal
854:2nd AlcĂĄcer do Sal
764:1st AlcĂĄcer do Sal
253:2nd Roncevaux Pass
191:1st Roncevaux Pass
104:Ramiro I of Aragon
2127:Conflicts in 1063
2061:
2060:
2054:(TV series, 2020)
2014:(sculpture, 1927)
1990:(biography, 1498)
1953:Cantar de mio Cid
1937:(biography, 1512)
1919:Historia Roderici
1751:Battle of Morella
1642:
1555:PrĂncipe de Viana
1550:CrĂłnica Najerense
1391:Historia Roderici
1382:Sancho the Strong
1367:Taifa of Zaragoza
1309:
1308:
487:AlmodĂłvar del RĂo
132:
131:
117:Sancho the Strong
72:
71:
2154:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2090:
2089:
2084:
2083:42.183°N 0.333°E
2080:
2077:
2076:
2075:
2072:
2011:El Cid Campeador
1981:
1978:
1966:
1965: 1140â1207
1963:
1928:
1927: 1181â1190
1925:
1913:
1910:
1900:
1897:
1887:
1884:
1757:Battle of Bairén
1683:
1676:
1669:
1660:
1653:
1650:
1644:
1634:
1627:
1621:
1615:
1609:
1588:
1582:
1568:
1562:
1544:
1538:
1531:
1525:
1518:
1512:
1511:, 31:1/2, 230â1.
1501:
1473:Alexius Comnenus
1447:War of Barbastro
171:
158:
151:
144:
135:
112:
38:
37:
19:
2162:
2161:
2157:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2152:
2151:
2097:
2096:
2087:
2085:
2081:
2078:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2066:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2057:
1979:
1964:
1958:cantar de gesta
1940:
1926:
1911:
1898:
1885:
1865:
1830:
1827:(father-in-law)
1813:MarĂa RodrĂguez
1801:Diego RodrĂguez
1783:
1762:
1740:Battle of Cabra
1722:Battle of Graus
1710:
1692:
1687:
1657:
1656:
1651:
1647:
1628:
1624:
1616:
1612:
1589:
1585:
1569:
1565:
1545:
1541:
1532:
1528:
1519:
1515:
1502:
1498:
1493:
1314:Battle of Graus
1310:
1305:
1240:
1192:Los Alporchones
1075:Vega de Granada
172:
165:Battles in the
164:
162:
125:
120:
108:
60:
22:Battle of Graus
17:
12:
11:
5:
2160:
2158:
2150:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2132:1063 in Europe
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2099:
2098:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2055:
2047:
2039:
2031:
2023:
2015:
2007:
1999:
1991:
1983:
1968:
1948:
1946:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1938:
1930:
1915:
1902:
1889:
1873:
1871:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1863:
1857:
1851:
1845:
1842:Camino del Cid
1838:
1836:
1832:
1831:
1829:
1828:
1822:
1816:
1810:
1804:
1798:
1791:
1789:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1781:
1776:
1770:
1768:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1760:
1754:
1748:
1743:
1737:
1731:
1725:
1718:
1716:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1708:
1700:
1698:
1694:
1693:
1688:
1686:
1685:
1678:
1671:
1663:
1655:
1654:
1645:
1622:
1610:
1583:
1563:
1539:
1526:
1513:
1495:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1485:Sancho RamĂrez
1307:
1306:
1304:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1267:
1266:
1261:
1251:
1245:
1244:
1239:
1238:
1236:2nd Alpujarras
1233:
1231:1st Alpujarras
1227:
1226:
1222:
1221:
1220:
1219:
1214:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1163:
1162:
1158:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1100:Vega de Pagana
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1051:
1050:
1046:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
998:Mudéjar revolt
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
919:
918:
908:
906:Aragonese raid
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
877:
876:
872:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
794:Central Iberia
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
566:
561:
556:
554:Norwegian raid
551:
546:
541:
536:
530:
529:
525:
524:
519:
514:
509:
504:
499:
494:
489:
484:
479:
474:
469:
464:
459:
454:
449:
444:
439:
434:
429:
424:
419:
414:
409:
404:
399:
394:
389:
384:
378:
377:
373:
372:
367:
362:
357:
352:
347:
342:
337:
332:
327:
322:
317:
312:
306:
305:
301:
300:
295:
290:
285:
280:
275:
270:
265:
260:
255:
250:
245:
240:
234:
233:
229:
228:
223:
218:
213:
208:
203:
198:
193:
188:
182:
181:
177:
174:
173:
163:
161:
160:
153:
146:
138:
130:
129:
114:
100:
99:
95:
94:
85:
79:
78:
74:
73:
70:
69:
66:
62:
61:
52:
50:
46:
45:
42:
34:
33:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2159:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2102:
2095:
2092:
2088:42.183; 0.333
2053:
2052:
2048:
2045:
2044:
2040:
2038:(opera, 1993)
2037:
2036:
2032:
2029:
2028:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2008:
2006:(opera, 1885)
2005:
2004:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1984:
1974:
1973:
1969:
1959:
1955:
1954:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1943:
1936:
1935:
1931:
1921:
1920:
1916:
1906:
1903:
1893:
1890:
1880:
1879:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1868:
1861:
1860:Vivar del Cid
1858:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1839:
1837:
1833:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1792:
1790:
1786:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1765:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1713:
1706:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1684:
1679:
1677:
1672:
1670:
1665:
1664:
1661:
1649:
1646:
1641:
1640:0-521-82234-3
1637:
1632:
1626:
1623:
1619:
1614:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1594:
1587:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1573:
1567:
1564:
1561:(201):149â56.
1560:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1543:
1540:
1536:
1530:
1527:
1523:
1517:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1500:
1497:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1480:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1465:
1460:
1456:
1450:
1448:
1443:
1441:
1437:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1411:
1406:
1405:Reinhart Dozy
1401:
1399:
1398:
1393:
1392:
1387:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1374:
1373:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1343:
1341:
1340:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1325:
1321:
1320:
1315:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1255:
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1202:9th Gibraltar
1200:
1198:
1197:8th Gibraltar
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1187:7th Gibraltar
1185:
1183:
1182:La Higueruela
1180:
1178:
1177:6th Gibraltar
1175:
1173:
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1150:5th Algeciras
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1130:5th Gibraltar
1128:
1126:
1125:4th Algeciras
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1095:4th Gibraltar
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1090:3rd Gibraltar
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1070:2nd Gibraltar
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1060:3rd Algeciras
1058:
1056:
1055:1st Gibraltar
1053:
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1048:
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1033:2nd Algeciras
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1028:1st Algeciras
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442:Piedra Pisada
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402:Aqbat al-Bakr
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370:3rd Barcelona
368:
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336:
335:Valdejunquera
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321:
318:
316:
313:
311:
310:Day of Zamora
308:
307:
303:
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299:
298:2nd Barcelona
296:
294:
293:2nd Cellorigo
291:
289:
288:1st Cellorigo
286:
284:
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279:
276:
274:
273:Monte Laturce
271:
269:
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239:
238:1st Barcelona
236:
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2063:
2049:
2041:
2033:
2025:
2022:(film, 1961)
2017:
2009:
2001:
1993:
1985:
1970:
1951:
1932:
1922:(chronicle,
1917:
1907:(historian,
1894:(historian,
1881:(epic poem,
1876:
1862:(birthplace)
1721:
1648:
1630:
1625:
1617:
1613:
1605:
1601:
1592:
1586:
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1574:
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1554:
1549:
1542:
1534:
1529:
1521:
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1508:
1499:
1482:
1462:
1459:Alexander II
1452:
1444:
1435:
1430:
1418:
1414:
1408:
1402:
1395:
1389:
1376:
1370:
1344:
1337:
1333:
1328:
1317:
1313:
1311:
1243:North Africa
1161:15th century
1049:14th century
953:4th Valencia
875:13th century
829:4th Santarém
789:3rd Santarém
729:2nd Santarém
649:3rd Valencia
619:2nd Zaragoza
599:1st Santarém
534:2nd Valencia
528:12th century
492:1st Valencia
457:1st Zaragoza
406:
376:11th century
360:Torrevicente
304:10th century
201:Orbieu River
196:Burbia River
166:
109:
77:Belligerents
28:
27:Part of the
2086: /
1980: 1360
1912: 1109
1899: 1100
1886: 1083
1795:Jimena DĂaz
1753:(1084â1088)
1707:(1094â1099)
1652:Bishko, 55.
1440:al-Turtƫshī
1319:Reconquista
1301:2nd Tangier
1286:1st Tangier
1145:2nd Montiel
1065:3rd AlmerĂa
983:3rd Seville
911:2nd Majorca
814:2nd Seville
779:2nd Badajoz
759:2nd AlmerĂa
749:2nd Tortosa
719:1st AlmerĂa
704:1st Montiel
659:1st Badajoz
634:1st Granada
387:Calatañazor
315:1st Majorca
268:Guadalacete
243:1st Tortosa
232:9th century
180:8th century
168:Reconquista
30:Reconquista
2101:Categories
1945:Depictions
1905:Ibn Bassam
1892:Ibn Alqama
1821:(grandson)
1815:(daughter)
1809:(daughter)
1703:Prince of
1509:Al-Andalus
1167:Collejares
1155:2nd Murcia
1120:GuadalmesĂ
1110:RĂo Salado
1008:1st Murcia
968:2nd XĂ tiva
963:1st XĂ tiva
859:2nd Silves
844:2nd Silves
839:1st Silves
754:2nd Lleida
739:5th Lisbon
699:4th Lisbon
629:1st Lleida
589:Candespina
584:6th Toledo
569:Formentera
559:3rd Lisbon
539:Mollerussa
522:5th Toledo
517:4th Toledo
497:2nd Lisbon
482:3rd Toledo
452:2nd Toledo
340:1st Toledo
283:Polvoraria
226:1st Lisbon
216:RĂo QuirĂłs
211:Las Babias
1469:Manzikert
1427:Stephanie
1359:Atapuerca
1332:, in his
1281:4nd Ceuta
1271:3nd Ceuta
1264:2nd Ceuta
1259:1st Ceuta
1172:Antequera
1023:Andalusia
1003:3rd Jerez
993:2nd Jerez
928:1st Jerez
901:PenĂscola
869:Talamanca
824:2nd Ăvora
809:Calatrava
799:Tarragona
784:Juromenha
774:1st Ăvora
724:Al-Ludjdj
694:2nd Coria
674:1st Coria
609:Martorell
594:Vatalandi
512:Consuegra
432:Golpejera
417:Barbastro
355:Estercuel
186:Covadonga
1854:Torrecid
1705:Valencia
1477:Piacenza
1115:Estepona
1043:Iznalloz
978:3rd Jaén
938:Burriana
923:2nd Jaén
896:1st Jaén
881:Al-DÄmĆ«s
819:Abrantes
714:Albacete
689:Trancoso
564:Talavera
544:Balaguer
462:Sagrajas
427:Llantada
350:Simancas
345:Alhandic
278:Morcuera
248:Pancorbo
92:Zaragoza
49:Location
2071:42°11âČN
1715:Battles
1431:infante
1397:alférez
1378:infante
1296:Melilla
1276:TĂ©touan
1135:Linuesa
1105:Getares
958:Algarve
948:El Puig
943:CĂłrdoba
916:PortopĂ
864:Alarcos
769:Palmela
744:Sacavém
734:Sacavém
679:Ourique
639:Corbins
624:Cutanda
614:Coimbra
502:Alcoraz
447:Morella
422:Paterna
412:Coimbra
382:Cervera
263:Albelda
258:Clavijo
110:†
88:Castile
2074:0°20âČE
2051:El Cid
2019:El Cid
2003:Le Cid
1995:Le Cid
1856:(camp)
1850:(tomb)
1835:Places
1797:(wife)
1788:Family
1779:Colada
1774:Tizona
1767:Swords
1759:(1097)
1742:(1079)
1736:(1072)
1730:(1068)
1724:(1063)
1643:), 37.
1638:
1608:.1054.
1423:legend
1372:parias
1326:died.
1291:Asilah
1254:Strait
1217:MĂĄlaga
1212:Lucena
1140:Guadix
1038:MoclĂn
1018:Martos
804:Cuenca
669:Leiria
644:AlcalĂĄ
507:Bairén
467:Tudela
397:Albesa
221:Oviedo
127:El Cid
106:
83:Aragon
65:Result
1803:(son)
1697:Reign
1491:Notes
1455:Cluny
1351:Cinca
1347:Graus
1013:Ăcija
849:Tomar
834:Alvor
709:Soure
684:Oreja
664:Fraga
654:Aceca
574:Ibiza
549:Uclés
477:Aledo
472:TĂ©var
437:Cabra
407:Graus
365:Rueda
206:Lutos
58:Spain
54:Graus
1636:ISBN
1312:The
1249:Salé
1085:Teba
988:Faro
973:Biar
933:Ares
392:TorĂ
44:1063
41:Date
1475:at
1357:at
2103::
1977:c.
1962:c.
1960:,
1924:c.
1909:c.
1896:c.
1883:c.
1559:55
1557:,
1552:,"
90:,
56:,
1982:)
1967:)
1956:(
1929:)
1914:)
1901:)
1888:)
1682:e
1675:t
1668:v
1606:c
1602:c
1434:(
157:e
150:t
143:v
124:,
119:,
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