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unaware of the new arrivals and could have attacked them. There was no way to warn off
British submarines which might have targeted their own ships. It had been the decision of Admiral SturdeeâAdmiralty Chief of Staffânot to inform Jellicoe and also not to send additional larger ships which had originally been requested by Keyes. Jellicoe had countermanded this decision once he knew of the raid, by sending ships which were part of his command. Keyes was disappointed that the opportunity for greater success had been lost by not including the additional cruisers properly into the plan as he had originally intended. Jellicoe was disturbed by the Admiralty's failure to discuss the raid with their commander in chief of the Home Fleet at sea.
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quality of their firing. British and German sources reported the determination and bravery of the defeated German ships when overwhelmed. No one reported the presence of
British cruisers to Admiral Hipper until 14:35. Had he known, he could have brought his battlecruisers to sea faster and consolidated his fleet, possibly preventing German losses and instead inflicting some on the departing British ships. The British operation took longer than anticipated and large German ships would have had sufficient high water to join the battle.
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998:. Jellicoe sailed south from Scapa Flow with the remainder of the fleet. Jellicoe sent a message advising Tyrwhitt that he should expect reinforcements but this was delayed at Harwich and never received. Tyrwhitt did not discover the additional forces until Goodenough's ships appeared through the mist, leading to a certain apprehension because he was expecting to meet only German vessels. The
761:, which German ships would have to cross if they sortied from their bases. The Grand Fleet remained on patrol in the centre of the North Sea ready to move south but no attack came. The German army had anticipated a rapid transfer of the British army to France, German naval planners overestimated the time the British would need and German submarines were on patrol seeking the Home Fleet.
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send a superior force during darkness to ambush the German destroyers as they returned. Three
British submarines would surface in a position to draw the destroyers back out to sea while a larger British force of 31 destroyers accompanied by nine submarines would cut them off from Germany. Other submarines would wait for any larger German ships leaving the
658:) and three torpedo boats suffered damage. The British suffered casualties of 35 killed and 55 wounded; one light cruiser and three destroyers suffered damage. Despite the disparity of the ships involved in the battle, the battle was regarded as a great victory in Britain, where the returning ships were met by cheering crowds.
1600:
undertakings must be approved by His
Majesty in advance. I took the first opportunity to explain to the Emperor the fundamental error of such a muzzling policy. This step had no success but on the contrary, there sprang up from that day forth an estrangement between the Emperor and myself which steadily increased.
1436:
Beatty had been following the events by radio 40 mi (35 nmi; 64 km) to the north-west. By 11:35, the
British ships had still not completed their mission and withdrawn; with the rising tide, larger German ships would be able to leave harbour and join the engagement. Beatty took his five
1207:
but the mist meant the gunners could not tell which ships were which. At 07:26, Tyrwhitt turned east, to follow the sound of gunfire sighting ten German destroyers, which he chased through the increasing mist for 30 minutes, until the ships reached
Heligoland and he was forced to turn away. At 07:58,
798:
commanded a destroyer patrol. They observed that German destroyers had adopted a regular pattern of patrols where each evening cruisers would escort destroyers out of harbour, to patrol for
British ships during the night before being met and escorted home each morning. Keyes and Tyrwhitt proposed to
1669:
The
Germans appreciated that standing patrols by destroyers wasted time and resources, leaving them open to attack. The Germans sowed defensive minefields to prevent enemy ships from approaching and freed the destroyers to escort larger ships, which were never to be sent out one by one. The British
1642:
As may be deduced from these extracts the staff work was almost criminally negligent and it was a near miracle that we did not sink one or more of our submarines or that one of them did not sink us. Furthermore if anyone had suggested, say in 1917, that our battle-cruisers should rush about without
1661:
German light cruisers armed with larger numbers of faster firing 10.5 cm (4.1 in) guns, proved inferior to similar
British cruisers with fewer but more powerful 6 in (15 cm) guns. The German ships proved difficult to sink despite severe damage and impressed the British with the
1599:
The
Emperor did not wish for losses of this sort ... Orders issued by the Emperor ... after an audience with Pohl, to which I as usual was not summoned, to restrict the initiative of the Commander-in-Chief of the North Sea Fleet. The loss of ships was to be avoided; fleet sallies and any greater
1665:
The British side suffered from poor communication, with ships failing to report engagement with the enemy to each other. The initial failure to include Jellicoe in planning the raid could have led to disaster, had he not sent reinforcements and the communication failures meant British ships were
1481:
There straight ahead of us in lovely procession, like elephants walking through a pack of ... dogs came Lion, Queen Mary, Princess Royal, Invincible and New Zealand ...How solid they looked, how utterly earthquaking. We pointed out our latest aggressor to them ... and we went west
1657:
The Germans had assumed that their cruisers, leaving port one by one, would not meet larger ships or a superior force and failed to keep their ships together so they might have better odds in any engagement. Beattyâwhen faced with the choice of leaving one of his ships to finish off disabled
1538:
Attempts to rescue the crew were interrupted by the arrival of a submarine; one survivor was rescued by a German ship two days later, out of some 250 men who had survived the sinking. Rear Admiral Maass perished with his ship. Four German cruisers survived the engagement, saved by the mist.
1460:
and her destroyers. Her steering was damaged, causing her to turn back into the path of Goodenough's ships and she was hit by shells and a torpedo. At 12:20, her captain ordered his ship to be scuttled and the crew to abandon ship. Keyes had now joined the main body of ships and brought
1608:
The results of this action were far-reaching. Henceforward, the weight of British Naval prestige lay heavy across all German sea enterprise ... The German Navy was indeed "muzzled". Except for furtive movements by individual submarines and minelayers, not a dog stirred from August till
938:, commanding the Grand Fleet, was not told of the plan until 26 August. Jellicoe immediately requested permission to send reinforcements to join the raid and to move the fleet closer to the action but was allowed only to send battlecruisers in support. Jellicoe dispatched Vice Admiral
709:
stationed around home waters and could not expect victory in a general fleet engagement. The HSF adopted a strategy of waiting in defended home ports for opportunities to attack parts of the larger British force. The British adopted a strategy of distant blockade, patrolling the
814:
with the daring of his plan, which was adopted with some changes. An attack at 08:00 on the German daytime patrol was preferred. Keyes and Tyrwhitt requested support for their operation, in particular bringing the Grand Fleet south and the support of the squadron of six
1437:
battlecruisers south-eastwards at maximum speed, an hour away from the engagement. While the advantages of using his more powerful ships to rescue the others was clear, this had to be weighed against the possibility of mischance by torpedo or of meeting German
1314:
resurfaced the larger ships had gone and the submarine rescued the British crewmen afloat in small boats with the German survivors. The Germans were left behind with a compass and direction toward the mainland as the submarine was too small to take them.
1543:
nearly approached the battlecruisers but saw them in time and turned away. She had four funnels, like the British Town-class cruisers, which caused sufficient confusion to allow her time to disappear into the mist. The German battlecruisers
1419:âwith Admiral Maassâapproached from the south-east and was also chased away by torpedoes. Tyrwhitt signalled Beatty requesting reinforcements and Goodenough with the four cruisers remaining with him came to assist; the force turned west.
1181:
and the sound of gunfire alerted the remaining German destroyers moving north, which turned south towards home. Before they could complete the turn, they were sighted by British destroyers which commenced firing. The trailing destroyer
682:, the German invasion of Belgium and France. British naval tactics had typically involved a close blockade of ports and this had been the British plan for war against Germany up to 1913. The Admiralty had realised that the advent of
1293:
from Goodenough's squadron ahead and tried to pass through the British destroyers by surprise, only to be surrounded by eight destroyers and sunk. As British ships began to rescue survivors from the water, the German light cruiser
2214:
738:. Without access to the Atlantic, the German ships were contained in an area where they could not attack Allied merchant shipping. To keep the HSF in harbour, the Grand Fleet made occasional forays and patrolled with smaller
1530:
who took off survivors. At 13:10, Beatty turned north-west and ordered all the British ships to withdraw, since the tide had now risen sufficiently for larger German ships to pass through the Jade estuary. Passing
669:
at the last minute. The German government and the Kaiser in particular, restricted the freedom of action of the German fleet, instructing it to avoid any contact with superior forces for several months thereafter.
1367:
remained out of communication range; separated from the rest of their squadron, they took no further part in the action. Tyrwhitt turned to assist Keyes, on receipt of the signal that he was being chased, sighted
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with the 1st Destroyer Flotilla of 16 destroyers and 8 mi (7.0 nmi; 13 km) behind them was Goodenough with the six cruisers; visibility was no more than 3 mi (2.6 nmi; 4.8 km).
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enemiesâhad elected to keep his squadron together and only later return in force to finish off the ships. Goodenough managed to lose track of two cruisers, which played no further part in the battle.
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into battle with inadequate training and jammed guns. British ships were criticised for having fired considerable ammunition and torpedoes with little effect but this criticism backfired when at the
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Beatty was vaunted as a hero, although he had taken little part in the action or planning of the raid, which was led by Commodore Tyrwhitt and conceived by him and Keyes, who had persuaded the
58:
730:, defended by British submarines, mine barrages and a large number of older and smaller warships or exit the northern end of the North Sea, running the gauntlet of the Grand Fleet based at
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anti-submarine protection and hundreds of miles away from the battle fleet in a mine infested area a few miles from the German battle fleet, he would have been certified on the spot.
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The battle took place less than a month after the British declaration of war against Germany on 5 August 1914. The war on land led to defeat for the French and their Allies at the
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and the ships attempted to rejoin Tyrwhitt. The British submarines were still unaware that the other ships were present and at 09:30, a British submarine fired two torpedoes at
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that he was chasing two German cruisers. Goodenough received the signal, abandoned his search for enemy vessels to attack and steamed to assist Keyes against his own ships,
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2167:. History of the Great War based on Official Documents. Vol. I (2nd rev. Imperial War Museum and Naval & Military Press repr. ed.). London: Longmans, Green.
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The German navy had expected that Britain would adopt its traditional approach and had invested in submarines and coast defences. The main body of the German navyâthe
1514:
was cut off and quickly disabled by the much larger guns of the battlecruisers. She was saved from immediate sinking by the sighting of another German light cruiser,
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1109:, commander of the German battlecruiser squadron and responsible for local defence. Hipper was unaware of the scale of the attack but ordered the light cruisers
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near an opponent's ports would place them at great risk of surprise attack. Ships would be obliged to keep moving and return to port every few days to refuel.
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At 08:12, Tyrwhitt returned to the original plan to sweep the area from east to west. Six returning German destroyers were sighted which turned to flee, when
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Surprised, outnumbered and outgunned, the German fleet suffered 712 sailors killed, 530 injured and 336 taken prisoner; three German light cruisers (SMS
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was approaching from a different direction. Admiral Maass was still unaware of the nature of the attack and dispersed his ships in search of the enemy.
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The British devised a plan to ambush German destroyers on their daily patrols. A British flotilla of 31 destroyers and two cruisers under Commodore
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did not arrive until 26 August. Her crew was inexperienced and it was discovered that its new 4 in (102 mm) Mk V guns jammed when fired.
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To preserve his ships the Kaiser determined that the fleet should, "hold itself back and avoid actions which can lead to greater losses". Admiral
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rather than waters close to Germany. The Germans had two alternatives to break out into the Atlantic Ocean, either by passing through the 20
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and attacked with shells and torpedoes but was driven off by torpedo attacks from the destroyers. As Tyrwhitt turned away to the west,
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s two 6 in (152 mm) guns destroyed her bridge, killing 37 men including the captain, forcing her to withdraw and return to
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and another destroyerâsighted two four-funnelled cruisers. Still unaware that additional British ships were involved, he signalled
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and brought to England, the son of Tirpitz being among the prisoners. The British had lost no ships and casualties did not exceed
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approached and opened fire, forcing the British to abandon the rescue, leaving behind British sailors. The British submarine
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The attack was planned for 28 August; the submarines were to sail on 26 August, while Keyes would travel on the destroyer
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that, "in his anxiety to preserve the fleet ... wished you to wire for his consent before entering a decisive action".
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to adopt it. The raid might have led to disaster, had the additional forces under Beatty not been sent by Admiral
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Germany's Defeat in the First World War: The Lost Battles and Reckless Gambles that Brought Down the Second Reich
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attacked together but the battle was interrupted by Beatty and the battlecruisers. A destroyer officer wrote,
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were positioned 4 mi (3.5 nmi; 6.4 km) further out to draw the German destroyers out to sea.
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From the Dreadnought to Scapa Flow: The Royal Navy in the Fisher era 1904â1919: The Road to War, 1904â1914
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was better armed but two of its four 4 in (102 mm) guns jammed and another was damaged by fire.
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commanded a squadron of long-range submarines that regularly patrolled the Heligoland Bight and Commodore
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came alongside and both cruisers were stopped for twenty minutes while repairs were made to the boilers.
1244:â armed with ten 10.5 cm (4.1 in) guns â caused considerable damage before a shell from one of
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in 1915, British crews tried to conserve ammunition and missed opportunities to damage German vessels.
599:, was dispatched. They were supported at longer range by an additional six light cruisers commanded by
1078:, steaming south towards the anticipated position of the German ships, sighted a German torpedo boat,
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and the surface ships would depart at dawn on 27 August. Tyrwhitt, aboard the brand new light cruiser
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left the Jade at 14:10 and began a cautious search for other ships. Rear Admiral Hipper arrived in
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arrived, reversing the situation so that the British destroyers were obliged to retreat towards
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in Orkney and the 200 mi (170 nmi; 320 km)-wide narrow point between Britain and
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to take off the crew. Three British destroyers had been seriously damaged in the engagement.
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40 mi (35 nmi; 64 km) to the north-west and Cruiser Force C comprising the
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while they went east ... and just a little later we heard the thunder of their guns.
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564:, when the British attacked German patrols off the north-west German coast. The German
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was out in the northern North Sea. Both sides engaged in long-distance sorties with
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was left to sink, which she eventually did at 15:00, attended by the German ships
1339:. Keyes being chased by four more German cruisers attempted to lure them towards
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753:(BEF) was transported to France between 12 and 21 August, protected by British
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had been damaged and returned to base with casualties. German casualties were
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and the ships engaged for 20 minutes, before the arrival of Goodenough caused
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of 16 older destroyers. Tyrwhitt had requested the replacement of his cruiser
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The Germans knew nothing of our defective staff work or the risks we had run.
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Castles of Steel: Britain, Germany and the Winning of the Great War at Sea
1105:, commander of the German destroyer squadron. Maass informed Rear Admiral
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580:, with close reconnaissance of the area of sea near the German coastâthe
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managed to disengage and escape when the battlecruisers approached but
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to attempt an escape. Goodenough gave chase and in trying to lose him,
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killed, including Maass and the destroyer commodore. The British took
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were ordered to attack reinforcing or retreating German vessels.
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to attack reinforcements should they come from that direction.
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had sailed from Wilhelmshaven to join the German ships, while
1347:, reporting them as enemy ships. Eventually, Keyes recognised
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immediately turned towards Heligoland, radioing Rear Admiral
1652:
German sketch showing all actions of the battle (expandable)
1310:
attempted to ram the submarine, which dived to escape. When
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because she was too slow to keep up with his destroyers but
2016:
2014:
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At 11:30, Tyrwhitt's squadron came upon the German cruiser
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was in harbour on the north German coast while the British
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Naval battles of World War I involving the United Kingdom
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sailors were rescued by Commodore Keyes on the destroyer
1518:, to which Beatty gave chase and again quickly overcame.
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was outraged by this decision and wrote after the war,
823:. This was refused by the Chief of Staff, Vice Admiral
70:
shortly before heeling over and sinking, 28 August 1914
2359:
Battle of Heligoland Bight, Despatches, Killed, Awards
1578:
Final phase about 13:00â14:00 CET (German perspective)
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withdrew, since the German destroyers had escaped but
2266:. No. 40619. London. 29 August 1914. p. 8.
2260:"Contemporary Report of Battle of Heligoland Bite".
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turned back. The German ship had seen two cruisers,
1092:. 2 mi (1.7 nmi; 3.2 km) behind were
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552:, fought on 28 August 1914, between ships of the
3340:Armistice between Russia and the Central Powers
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1618:
1606:
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885:, 100 mi (87 nmi; 160 km) west.
43:
4532:Naval battles of World War I involving Germany
901:, would command the 3rd Flotilla of 16 modern
2379:
2145:. Vol. I. London: Thornton Butterworth.
1355:; the submarine missed and then escaped when
1122:to defend the destroyers. The light cruisers
560:. The battle took place in the south-eastern
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1372:but lost her in the mist before coming upon
1177:Tyrwhitt ordered four destroyers to attack
27:First major naval battle of First World War
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2684:
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1560:at 15:10 but by then the battle was over.
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2289:The Life and Letters of David Earl Beatty
2116:
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2020:
1587:, Chief of the German Naval Staff, wired
595:, with submarines commanded by Commodore
3629:Revolutions and interventions in Hungary
2218:. London: Jonathan Cape (Random House).
1749:Second Battle of Heligoland Bight (1917)
909:William Blunt, aboard the light cruiser
638:) were sunk; three more light cruisers (
4006:Occupied Enemy Territory Administration
2005:
1981:
1954:
1942:
1858:
1764:
30:For other similarly-named battles, see
2240:. Vol. II. New York: Dodd, Mead.
2104:
2092:
2080:
2068:
2056:
2044:
1993:
1966:
1930:
1918:
1906:
1894:
1882:
1870:
1846:
1834:
1822:
1810:
1795:
1783:
1771:
3959:Austro-Hungarian occupation of Serbia
3295:Third Battle of Ypres (Passchendaele)
2287:Chalmers, Rear Admiral W. S. (1951).
1670:realised it was foolish to have sent
705:(HSF)âwas outnumbered by the British
603:and five battlecruisers commanded by
7:
4363:Agreement of Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne
1638:, later wrote about the battle that
1535:again, he opened fire, sinking her.
334:The battle location in the North Sea
4522:North Sea operations of World War I
4292:Ottomans against the Triple Entente
3086:Second Battle of the Masurian Lakes
3025:First Battle of the Masurian Lakes
1170:from BrunsbĂŒttelkoog on the river
25:
2234:Tirpitz, Grand Admiral Alfred von
44:Battle of Heligoland Bight (1914)
3388:Second Battle of the Piave River
3010:Russian invasion of East Prussia
2291:. London: Hodder and Stoughton.
1686:Germany lost the light cruisers
1604:After the war, Churchill wrote,
694:meant that operations involving
319:
312:
233:
222:
210:
199:
188:
167:
152:
57:
4459:Arrest of a Suspect in Sarajevo
3659:Lithuanian Wars of Independence
1380:was badly damaged and at 10:17
4282:Austria-Hungary against Serbia
4141:Deportations from East Prussia
3938:1915 typhus epidemic in Serbia
2308:. Santa Barbara, CA: Praeger.
1088:were the 16 destroyers of the
1:
4193:Ukrainian Canadian internment
1456:came back across the path of
1174:were ordered to raise steam.
1052:were stationed off the river
412:Scarborough/Hartlepool/Whitby
4348:SazonovâPalĂ©ologue Agreement
3647:Estonian War of Independence
3315:Southern Palestine offensive
1376:and her destroyer squadron.
4302:USA against Austria-Hungary
3701:Turkish War of Independence
3653:Latvian War of Independence
3378:Treaty of Bucharest of 1918
2969:Anti-Serb riots in Sarajevo
2196:. London: Faber and Faber.
812:First Lord of the Admiralty
544:was the first Anglo-German
18:Battle of Heligoland (1914)
4558:
4385:Treaties of Brest-Litovsk
3933:1899â1923 cholera pandemic
3393:Second Battle of the Marne
3280:Second battle of the Aisne
3149:Second Battle of Champagne
2990:German invasion of Belgium
2354:Battle of Heligoland Bight
905:, whilst his subordinate,
831:) with the battlecruisers
757:and submarines patrolling
542:Battle of Heligoland Bight
497:Action of 15 February 1918
29:
4491:
4166:Assyrian genocide (Sayfo)
3695:Irish War of Independence
3438:Armistice of Villa Giusti
3423:Battle of Vittorio Veneto
3035:First Battle of the Marne
2401:
1702:sunk. The light cruisers
1188:was hit, followed by the
382:
307:
276:
253:
181:
144:
74:
56:
48:
4318:Constantinople Agreement
3611:ArmenianâAzerbaijani War
3474:Co-belligerent conflicts
3443:Second Romanian campaign
3413:Third Transjordan attack
3124:GorliceâTarnĂłw offensive
3030:Battle of Grand Couronné
942:with the battlecruisers
749:The bulk of the British
632:) and one torpedo boat (
301:3 light cruisers damaged
4381:Modus vivendi of Acroma
4333:BulgariaâGermany treaty
3641:Greater Poland Uprising
3541:National Protection War
3418:MeuseâArgonne offensive
3368:German spring offensive
3363:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
3139:Siege of Novogeorgievsk
3114:Second Battle of Artois
2995:Battle of the Frontiers
2332:Oxford University Press
2330:. Vol. I. London:
2304:Karau, Mark D. (2015).
2194:My Naval Life 1906â1929
2083:, pp. 99, 116â117.
1502:Final phase 12:30â01:40
1069:First phase 07:30â09:30
819:commanded by Commodore
680:Battle of the Frontiers
303:3 torpedo boats damaged
286:1 light cruiser damaged
4406:Paris Peace Conference
4394:UkraineâCentral Powers
4188:Massacres of Albanians
4156:Late Ottoman genocides
3963:Bulgarian occupations
3671:Third Anglo-Afghan War
3635:HungarianâRomanian War
3453:Naval Victory Bulletin
3448:Armistice with Germany
3398:Hundred Days Offensive
3325:Battle of La Malmaison
3275:Second battle of Arras
3242:Battle of Transylvania
3096:Second Battle of Ypres
2964:Sarajevo assassination
2853:South African Republic
1654:
1645:
1628:
1617:
1602:
1580:
1504:
1490:
1441:once the tide was up.
1433:
1274:
1190:destroyer-minesweepers
1090:3rd Destroyer Flotilla
1071:
918:1st Destroyer Flotilla
780:
778:, who devised the plan
182:Commanders and leaders
4416:Treaty of St. Germain
4389:RussiaâCentral Powers
4343:SykesâPicot Agreement
4171:Pontic Greek genocide
4146:Destruction of Kalisz
4122:Eastern Mediterranean
3683:PolishâLithuanian War
3465:Armistice of Belgrade
3428:Armistice of Salonica
3358:Operation Faustschlag
3305:Third Battle of Oituz
3227:Baranovichi offensive
3195:Lake Naroch offensive
3169:Battle of Robat Karim
3144:VistulaâBug offensive
3119:Battles of the Isonzo
3050:First Battle of Ypres
2139:Churchill, Winston S.
1676:Battle of Dogger Bank
1650:
1576:
1500:
1425:
1323:At 08:15, Keyesâwith
1261:
1067:
772:
297:3 light cruisers sunk
277:Casualties and losses
63:German light cruiser
4411:Treaty of Versailles
4127:Mount Lebanon famine
4042:in the United States
4010:Russian occupations
3724:TurkishâArmenian War
3665:PolishâUkrainian War
3605:UkrainianâSoviet War
3552:Central Asian Revolt
3335:Armistice of FocÈani
3065:Battle of Sarikamish
3015:Battle of Tannenberg
2411:Military engagements
1754:Battle of Heligoland
916:, would command the
487:2nd Heligoland Bight
392:1st Heligoland Bight
330:class=notpageimage|
288:3 destroyers damaged
32:Battle of Heligoland
4478:They shall not pass
4401:Treaty of Bucharest
4358:Treaty of Bucharest
4297:USA against Germany
4274:Declarations of war
3978:German occupations
3891:British casualties
3750:SovietâGeorgian War
3677:Egyptian Revolution
3617:Armeno-Georgian War
3481:Somaliland campaign
3433:Armistice of Mudros
3310:Battle of Caporetto
3300:Battle of MÄrÄÈeÈti
3270:Zimmermann telegram
3265:February Revolution
3210:Battle of the Somme
3134:Bug-Narew Offensive
3109:Battle of Gallipoli
3101:Sinking of the RMS
2893:Scramble for Africa
2887:Franco-Prussian War
2543:Sinai and Palestine
2047:, pp. 118â119.
2035:, pp. 105â106.
1996:, pp. 112â114.
1984:, pp. 116â119.
1957:, pp. 114â116.
1933:, pp. 107â108.
1885:, pp. 103â104.
1873:, pp. 102â103.
1129:moored on the Ems,
751:Expeditionary Force
492:11â12 December 1917
376:North Sea 1914â1918
299:1 torpedo boat sunk
113: /
4542:August 1914 events
4438:Treaty of Lausanne
4353:Paris Economy Pact
4287:UK against Germany
4217:Entry into the war
4183:Urkun (Kyrgyzstan)
3902:Ottoman casualties
3712:Franco-Turkish War
3592:Post-War conflicts
3576:Russian Revolution
3558:Invasion of Darfur
3523:Kelantan rebellion
3511:Kurdish rebellions
3487:Mexican Revolution
3320:October Revolution
3285:Kerensky offensive
3260:Capture of Baghdad
3237:Monastir offensive
3222:Brusilov offensive
3060:Battle of Kolubara
2899:Russo-Japanese War
1698:and the destroyer
1655:
1593:Alfred von Tirpitz
1581:
1505:
1434:
1411:was first to find
1319:Confusion of ships
1275:
1072:
1000:E-class submarines
903:L-class destroyers
821:William Goodenough
781:
601:William Goodenough
4517:Conflicts in 1914
4504:
4503:
4487:
4486:
4471:The Golden Virgin
4465:Mutilated victory
4446:
4445:
4426:Treaty of Trianon
4421:Treaty of Neuilly
4328:Damascus Protocol
4201:
4200:
4161:Armenian genocide
4118:Allied blockades
4090:Belgian refugees
3873:
3872:
3783:Strategic bombing
3759:
3758:
3744:Franco-Syrian War
3718:Greco-Turkish War
3706:Anglo-Turkish War
3689:PolishâSoviet War
3623:German Revolution
3599:Russian Civil War
3582:Finnish Civil War
3408:Battle of Megiddo
3383:Battle of Goychay
3330:Battle of Cambrai
3290:Battle of MÄrÄÈti
3205:Battle of Jutland
3185:Erzurum offensive
3040:Siege of PrzemyĆl
3020:Siege of Tsingtao
3005:Battle of Galicia
2935:Second Balkan War
2923:Italo-Turkish War
2880:Pre-War conflicts
2866:
2865:
2756:Portuguese Empire
2672:
2671:
2634:German New Guinea
2616:Asian and Pacific
2324:Marder, Arthur J.
2315:978-0-313-39619-9
2225:978-0-224-04092-1
2174:978-1-84342-489-5
1813:, pp. 98â99.
1774:, pp. 72â73.
1736:killed and about
1632:Stephen King-Hall
1359:tried to ram it.
1205:coastal artillery
1074:At around 07:00,
852:armoured cruisers
808:Winston Churchill
796:Reginald Tyrwhitt
593:Reginald Tyrwhitt
535:
534:
397:22 September 1914
343:
342:
206:Reginald Tyrwhitt
140:
139:
16:(Redirected from
4549:
4431:Treaty of SĂšvres
4323:Treaty of London
4214:
3992:Northeast France
3923:
3895:Parliamentarians
3828:
3790:Chemical weapons
3768:
3529:Senussi campaign
3499:Muscat rebellion
3493:Maritz rebellion
3461:
3403:Vardar offensive
3232:Battle of Romani
3200:Battle of Asiago
3190:Battle of Verdun
3154:Kosovo offensive
2929:First Balkan War
2877:
2776:Russian Republic
2685:
2479:
2421:Economic history
2388:
2381:
2374:
2365:
2343:
2319:
2300:
2275:
2249:
2229:
2205:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2164:Naval Operations
2154:
2143:The World Crisis
2120:
2114:
2108:
2102:
2096:
2090:
2084:
2078:
2072:
2066:
2060:
2054:
2048:
2042:
2036:
2030:
2024:
2018:
2009:
2003:
1997:
1991:
1985:
1979:
1970:
1964:
1958:
1952:
1946:
1940:
1934:
1928:
1922:
1916:
1910:
1904:
1898:
1892:
1886:
1880:
1874:
1868:
1862:
1856:
1850:
1844:
1838:
1832:
1826:
1820:
1814:
1808:
1799:
1793:
1787:
1781:
1775:
1769:
1739:
1735:
1727:
1724:
1720:
1717:
1626:
1615:
1488:
1284:
1250:
1107:Franz von Hipper
806:Keyes impressed
759:Heligoland Bight
728:Straits of Dover
582:Heligoland Bight
472:2nd Dover Strait
462:1st Dover Strait
442:29 February 1916
427:Noordhinder Bank
377:
369:
362:
355:
346:
323:
322:
316:
270:19 torpedo boats
268:6 light cruisers
261:8 light cruisers
259:5 battlecruisers
248:
238:
237:
236:
227:
226:
225:
215:
214:
213:
204:
203:
202:
193:
192:
191:
177:
173:
171:
170:
162:
158:
156:
155:
128:
127:
125:
124:
123:
118:
114:
111:
110:
109:
106:
92:Heligoland Bight
76:
75:
61:
41:
21:
4557:
4556:
4552:
4551:
4550:
4548:
4547:
4546:
4507:
4506:
4505:
4500:
4483:
4442:
4374:
4367:
4338:Treaty of Darin
4306:
4268:
4224:Austria-Hungary
4210:
4197:
4178:Rape of Belgium
4105:
4077:
4025:
4019:Western Armenia
4014:Eastern Galicia
3947:
3921:
3885:
3884:Civilian impact
3883:
3869:
3826:
3755:
3587:
3517:Ovambo Uprising
3469:
3455:
3344:
3246:
3173:
3091:Battle of ĆomĆŒa
3074:
3070:Christmas truce
3045:Race to the Sea
2978:
2940:
2862:
2833:Austria-Hungary
2809:
2744:Empire of Japan
2681:
2679:
2668:
2652:U-boat campaign
2638:
2610:
2572:
2524:
2470:
2451:Popular culture
2397:
2392:
2350:
2322:
2316:
2303:
2286:
2283:
2281:Further reading
2278:
2259:
2232:
2226:
2208:
2188:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2157:
2137:
2128:
2123:
2115:
2111:
2103:
2099:
2091:
2087:
2079:
2075:
2067:
2063:
2055:
2051:
2043:
2039:
2031:
2027:
2019:
2012:
2004:
2000:
1992:
1988:
1980:
1973:
1965:
1961:
1953:
1949:
1941:
1937:
1929:
1925:
1917:
1913:
1905:
1901:
1893:
1889:
1881:
1877:
1869:
1865:
1857:
1853:
1845:
1841:
1833:
1829:
1821:
1817:
1809:
1802:
1794:
1790:
1782:
1778:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1745:
1737:
1733:
1725:
1722:
1718:
1715:
1684:
1653:
1627:
1624:
1616:
1613:
1579:
1571:
1566:
1503:
1495:
1489:
1486:
1432:
1390:
1388:German cruisers
1321:
1278:
1273:
1255:badly damaged.
1248:
1232:was engaged by
1158:from the river
1103:Leberecht Maass
1084:. Accompanying
1070:
1062:
825:Doveton Sturdee
779:
767:
703:High Seas Fleet
676:
566:High Seas Fleet
550:First World War
538:
537:
536:
531:
527:24 October 1918
437:2nd Dogger Bank
422:1st Dogger Bank
387:U-Boat Campaign
378:
375:
373:
339:
338:
337:
336:
335:
332:
326:
325:
324:
302:
300:
298:
296:
294:
292:
287:
285:
283:
272:12 minesweepers
271:
269:
264:
262:
260:
244:
240:Leberecht Maass
234:
232:
231:
223:
221:
211:
209:
208:
200:
198:
197:
189:
187:
168:
166:
165:
153:
151:
150:
136:British victory
121:
119:
115:
112:
107:
104:
102:
100:
99:
98:
62:
51:First World War
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4555:
4553:
4545:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4509:
4508:
4502:
4501:
4499:
4498:
4492:
4489:
4488:
4485:
4484:
4482:
4481:
4474:
4467:
4462:
4454:
4452:
4448:
4447:
4444:
4443:
4441:
4440:
4435:
4434:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4403:
4398:
4397:
4396:
4391:
4383:
4377:
4375:
4373:Peace treaties
4372:
4369:
4368:
4366:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4314:
4312:
4308:
4307:
4305:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4278:
4276:
4270:
4269:
4267:
4266:
4261:
4259:United Kingdom
4256:
4251:
4249:Ottoman Empire
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4220:
4218:
4211:
4206:
4203:
4202:
4199:
4198:
4196:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4174:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4153:
4151:Sack of Dinant
4148:
4143:
4138:
4137:
4136:
4131:
4130:
4129:
4115:
4113:
4107:
4106:
4104:
4103:
4102:
4101:
4099:United Kingdom
4096:
4087:
4085:
4079:
4078:
4076:
4075:
4074:
4073:
4068:
4059:
4053:POW locations
4051:
4046:
4045:
4044:
4035:
4033:
4027:
4026:
4024:
4023:
4022:
4021:
4016:
4008:
4003:
4002:
4001:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3976:
3975:
3974:
3969:
3961:
3955:
3953:
3949:
3948:
3946:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3929:
3927:
3920:
3919:
3918:
3917:
3912:
3904:
3899:
3898:
3897:
3888:
3886:
3878:
3875:
3874:
3871:
3870:
3868:
3867:
3862:
3861:
3860:
3853:United Kingdom
3850:
3848:Ottoman Empire
3845:
3840:
3834:
3832:
3825:
3824:
3822:Trench warfare
3819:
3818:
3817:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3786:
3785:
3774:
3772:
3765:
3761:
3760:
3757:
3756:
3754:
3753:
3747:
3741:
3735:
3729:
3728:
3727:
3721:
3715:
3709:
3698:
3692:
3686:
3680:
3674:
3668:
3662:
3656:
3650:
3644:
3638:
3632:
3626:
3620:
3614:
3608:
3602:
3595:
3593:
3589:
3588:
3586:
3585:
3579:
3573:
3567:
3561:
3555:
3549:
3543:
3538:
3535:Volta-Bani War
3532:
3526:
3520:
3514:
3508:
3502:
3496:
3490:
3484:
3477:
3475:
3471:
3470:
3468:
3467:
3462:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3373:Zeebrugge Raid
3370:
3365:
3360:
3354:
3352:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3256:
3254:
3248:
3247:
3245:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3218:
3217:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3181:
3179:
3175:
3174:
3172:
3171:
3166:
3164:Battle of Loos
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3082:
3080:
3076:
3075:
3073:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3055:Black Sea raid
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2986:
2984:
2980:
2979:
2977:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2960:
2959:
2957:Historiography
2948:
2946:
2942:
2941:
2939:
2938:
2932:
2926:
2920:
2914:
2911:Bosnian Crisis
2908:
2905:Tangier Crisis
2902:
2896:
2890:
2883:
2881:
2874:
2868:
2867:
2864:
2863:
2861:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2838:Ottoman Empire
2835:
2830:
2825:
2819:
2817:
2815:Central Powers
2811:
2810:
2808:
2807:
2802:
2801:
2800:
2798:British Empire
2793:United Kingdom
2790:
2785:
2780:
2779:
2778:
2773:
2771:Russian Empire
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2747:
2746:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2725:
2724:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2693:
2691:
2689:Entente Powers
2682:
2677:
2674:
2673:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2666:
2661:
2660:
2659:
2657:North Atlantic
2648:
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2640:
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2637:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2620:
2618:
2612:
2611:
2609:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2582:
2580:
2574:
2573:
2571:
2570:
2568:Central Arabia
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2534:
2532:
2530:Middle Eastern
2526:
2525:
2523:
2522:
2517:
2516:
2515:
2505:
2500:
2499:
2498:
2487:
2485:
2476:
2472:
2471:
2469:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2431:Historiography
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2402:
2399:
2398:
2393:
2391:
2390:
2383:
2376:
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2356:
2349:
2348:External links
2346:
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2251:
2250:
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2186:
2173:
2159:Corbett, J. S.
2155:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2121:
2119:, p. 308.
2117:Churchill 1923
2109:
2107:, p. 118.
2097:
2095:, p. 120.
2085:
2073:
2071:, p. 114.
2061:
2059:, p. 119.
2049:
2037:
2033:King-Hall 1952
2025:
2023:, p. 309.
2021:Churchill 1923
2010:
1998:
1986:
1971:
1969:, p. 112.
1959:
1947:
1945:, p. 117.
1935:
1923:
1921:, p. 107.
1911:
1909:, p. 106.
1899:
1897:, p. 105.
1887:
1875:
1863:
1861:, p. 100.
1851:
1849:, p. 101.
1839:
1837:, p. 100.
1827:
1815:
1800:
1788:
1776:
1763:
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1744:
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1723:336 prisoners,
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1493:Battlecruisers
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958:Princess Royal
817:light cruisers
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578:battlecruisers
554:United Kingdom
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457:19 August 1916
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4264:United States
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3865:United States
3863:
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3836:
3835:
3833:
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3820:
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3815:Convoy system
3813:
3812:
3811:
3810:Naval warfare
3808:
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3570:Kaocen revolt
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3564:Easter Rising
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3129:Great Retreat
3127:
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3018:
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3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
3000:Battle of Cer
2998:
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2917:Agadir Crisis
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2806:
2805:United States
2803:
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2723:
2722:French Empire
2720:
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2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2694:
2692:
2690:
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2675:
2665:
2664:Mediterranean
2662:
2658:
2655:
2654:
2653:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2645:
2644:Naval warfare
2641:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2617:
2613:
2607:
2604:
2602:
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2561:
2559:
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2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2527:
2521:
2520:Italian Front
2518:
2514:
2511:
2510:
2509:
2508:Eastern Front
2506:
2504:
2503:Western Front
2501:
2497:
2494:
2493:
2492:
2489:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2480:
2477:
2473:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2461:Puppet states
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
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2256:
2255:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2221:
2217:
2216:
2211:
2210:Massie, R. K.
2207:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2190:King-Hall, S.
2187:
2176:
2170:
2166:
2165:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2135:
2134:
2133:
2125:
2118:
2113:
2110:
2106:
2101:
2098:
2094:
2089:
2086:
2082:
2077:
2074:
2070:
2065:
2062:
2058:
2053:
2050:
2046:
2041:
2038:
2034:
2029:
2026:
2022:
2017:
2015:
2011:
2008:, p. 91.
2007:
2002:
1999:
1995:
1990:
1987:
1983:
1978:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1963:
1960:
1956:
1951:
1948:
1944:
1939:
1936:
1932:
1927:
1924:
1920:
1915:
1912:
1908:
1903:
1900:
1896:
1891:
1888:
1884:
1879:
1876:
1872:
1867:
1864:
1860:
1855:
1852:
1848:
1843:
1840:
1836:
1831:
1828:
1825:, p. 99.
1824:
1819:
1816:
1812:
1807:
1805:
1801:
1798:, p. 80.
1797:
1792:
1789:
1786:, p. 73.
1785:
1780:
1777:
1773:
1768:
1765:
1759:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1746:
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1649:
1644:
1639:
1637:
1633:
1621:
1610:
1605:
1601:
1596:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1585:Hugo von Pohl
1575:
1568:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1555:
1554:
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1418:
1414:
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1398:
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1371:
1366:
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1354:
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1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1292:
1288:
1283:
1282:
1272:
1271:
1265:
1260:
1256:
1254:
1253:Wilhelmshaven
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1191:
1187:
1186:
1180:
1175:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1152:
1147:
1146:
1141:
1140:
1135:
1134:
1128:
1127:
1121:
1120:
1115:
1114:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1082:
1077:
1066:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1051:
1050:
1045:
1044:
1038:
1037:
1032:
1031:
1026:
1025:
1019:
1018:
1013:
1012:
1007:
1006:
1001:
997:
996:
991:
990:
985:
984:
979:
978:
973:
972:
967:
966:
960:
959:
954:
953:
948:
947:
941:
937:
936:John Jellicoe
932:
930:
926:
925:
919:
915:
914:
908:
904:
900:
899:
893:
892:
886:
884:
883:
878:
877:
872:
871:
866:
865:
860:
859:
853:
850:
848:
843:
842:
837:
836:
830:
826:
822:
818:
813:
809:
804:
802:
797:
793:
790:
786:
777:
771:
764:
762:
760:
756:
752:
747:
745:
744:battlecruiser
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
708:
704:
699:
697:
696:capital ships
693:
689:
685:
681:
673:
671:
668:
667:John Jellicoe
664:
659:
657:
656:
651:
650:
644:
643:
637:
636:
631:
630:
624:
623:
618:
617:
611:
609:
606:
602:
598:
594:
589:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
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547:
543:
528:
525:
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520:
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475:
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470:
468:
467:16 March 1917
465:
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393:
390:
388:
385:
384:
381:
370:
365:
363:
358:
356:
351:
350:
347:
331:
315:
306:
290:
281:
280:
275:
267:
263:33 destroyers
258:
257:
252:
249:
247:
241:
230:
220:
218:
207:
196:
186:
185:
180:
176:
164:
161:
149:
148:
143:
135:
132:
131:
126:
97:
93:
89:
86:
85:
81:
78:
77:
73:
69:
68:
60:
55:
52:
47:
42:
37:
33:
19:
4476:
4469:
4457:
4064: /
3996:
3831:Conscription
3795:Cryptography
3732:Iraqi Revolt
3159:Siege of Kut
3102:
2680:participants
2629:German Samoa
2563:South Arabia
2327:
2305:
2288:
2261:
2253:
2252:
2237:
2213:
2193:
2178:. Retrieved
2163:
2142:
2131:
2130:
2112:
2100:
2088:
2076:
2064:
2052:
2040:
2028:
2006:Tirpitz 1919
2001:
1989:
1982:Corbett 2009
1962:
1955:Corbett 2009
1950:
1943:Corbett 2009
1938:
1926:
1914:
1902:
1890:
1878:
1866:
1859:Corbett 2009
1854:
1842:
1830:
1818:
1791:
1779:
1767:
1729:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1685:
1671:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1641:
1635:
1629:
1619:
1607:
1603:
1598:
1582:
1557:
1553:Von der Tann
1552:
1546:
1540:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1506:
1480:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1443:
1439:dreadnoughts
1435:
1428:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1391:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1322:
1311:
1307:
1306:but missed;
1303:
1299:
1295:
1290:
1286:
1280:
1276:
1269:
1264:torpedo boat
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1184:
1178:
1176:
1167:
1163:
1155:
1150:
1144:
1138:
1132:
1125:
1118:
1112:
1098:
1093:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1073:
1048:
1042:
1035:
1029:
1023:
1016:
1010:
1004:
994:
988:
982:
976:
970:
964:
957:
951:
945:
940:David Beatty
934:Admiral Sir
933:
928:
923:
912:
897:
890:
887:
881:
875:
869:
863:
857:
846:
840:
834:
829:Gordon Moore
805:
801:Jade estuary
782:
765:British plan
748:
700:
677:
660:
654:
648:
641:
634:
628:
621:
615:
612:
608:David Beatty
605:Vice Admiral
590:
546:naval battle
541:
539:
517:Mine Barrage
447:2nd Yarmouth
432:Lowca/Parton
407:1st Yarmouth
391:
295:336 captured
265:8 submarines
245:
229:Franz Hipper
195:David Beatty
145:Belligerents
66:
49:Part of the
36:
4094:Netherlands
4071:Switzerland
3952:Occupations
3943:Spanish flu
3720:(1919â1922)
3714:(1918â1921)
3708:(1918â1923)
3697:(1919â1921)
3691:(1919â1921)
3685:(1919â1920)
3661:(1918â1920)
3655:(1918â1920)
3649:(1918â1920)
3631:(1918â1920)
3613:(1918â1920)
3607:(1917â1921)
3601:(1917â1921)
3548:(1916-1918)
3546:Arab Revolt
3537:(1915â1917)
3531:(1915â1917)
3519:(1914-1917)
3513:(1914â1917)
3507:(1914â1921)
3501:(1913â1920)
3489:(1910â1920)
3483:(1900â1920)
3456: [
2974:July Crisis
2895:(1880â1914)
2558:Mesopotamia
2436:Home fronts
2395:World War I
2105:Massie 2004
2093:Massie 2004
2081:Massie 2004
2069:Massie 2004
2057:Massie 2004
2045:Massie 2004
1994:Massie 2004
1967:Massie 2004
1931:Massie 2004
1919:Massie 2004
1907:Massie 2004
1895:Massie 2004
1883:Massie 2004
1871:Massie 2004
1847:Massie 2004
1835:Massie 2004
1823:Massie 2004
1811:Massie 2004
1796:Massie 2004
1784:Massie 2004
1772:Massie 2004
1738:40 wounded.
1636:Southampton
1630:Lieutenant
1357:Southampton
1353:Southampton
1349:Southampton
1345:New Zealand
965:Southampton
835:New Zealand
792:Roger Keyes
776:Roger Keyes
746:squadrons.
707:Grand Fleet
686:armed with
597:Roger Keyes
570:Grand Fleet
293:149 wounded
217:Roger Keyes
122:54.19; 7.51
120: /
4537:Heligoland
4511:Categories
4311:Agreements
4111:War crimes
3987:Luxembourg
3880:Casualties
2751:Montenegro
2586:South West
2466:Technology
2456:Propaganda
2446:Opposition
2254:Newspapers
2238:My Memoirs
2180:20 January
2126:References
1726:224 German
1716:1,242 with
1708:Strassburg
1682:Casualties
1541:Strassburg
1508:Strassburg
1471:Strassburg
1465:alongside
1409:Strassburg
1397:Strassburg
1365:Nottingham
1341:Invincible
1337:Nottingham
1329:Invincible
1287:Nottingham
1133:Strassburg
995:Nottingham
971:Birmingham
952:Queen Mary
841:Invincible
774:Commodore
755:destroyers
732:Scapa Flow
722:; 32
684:submarines
642:Strassburg
512:2nd Ostend
507:1st Ostend
477:4 May 1917
291:712 killed
284:55 wounded
4208:Diplomacy
3915:Olympians
3838:Australia
3805:Logistics
3738:Vlora War
3667:(1918â19)
3643:(1918â19)
3637:(1918â19)
3625:(1918â19)
3572:(1916â17)
3554:(1916â17)
3505:Zaian War
3495:(1914â15)
3215:first day
3103:Lusitania
2931:(1912â13)
2925:(1911â12)
2913:(1908â09)
2907:(1905â06)
2889:(1870â71)
2678:Principal
2538:Gallipoli
2441:Memorials
2426:Geography
2416:Aftermath
2340:873365257
2297:220020793
2272:0140-0460
2263:The Times
2246:910034021
2202:463253855
2161:(2009) .
2151:877208501
1704:Frauenlob
1625:Churchill
1614:Churchill
1609:November.
1564:Aftermath
1528:Stralsund
1361:Lowestoft
1333:Lowestoft
1291:Lowestoft
1268:SMS
1242:Frauenlob
1230:Frauenlob
1214:Frauenlob
1151:Stralsund
1131:SMS
1124:SMS
1119:Frauenlob
1111:SMS
1041:HMS
1022:HMS
1003:HMS
989:Lowestoft
983:Liverpool
963:HMS
944:HMS
922:HMS
911:HMS
896:HMS
870:Bacchante
856:HMS
833:HMS
803:to help.
789:Commodore
718:(17
712:North Sea
688:torpedoes
663:Admiralty
655:Frauenlob
647:SMS
640:SMS
627:SMS
586:destroyer
562:North Sea
502:Zeebrugge
282:35 killed
96:North Sea
65:SMS
4496:Category
4083:Refugees
4049:Italians
4038:Germans
3998:Ober Ost
3778:Aviation
2872:Timeline
2843:Bulgaria
2624:Tsingtao
2601:Togoland
2548:Caucasus
2483:European
2475:Theatres
2326:(1961).
2236:(1919).
2212:(2004).
2192:(1952).
2141:(1923).
1743:See also
1672:Arethusa
1623:â
1612:â
1589:Ingenohl
1569:Analysis
1558:Seydlitz
1487:Chalmers
1485:â
1458:Arethusa
1413:Arethusa
1382:Fearless
1378:Arethusa
1374:Fearless
1246:Arethusa
1238:Arethusa
1234:Arethusa
1222:Fearless
1218:Arethusa
1094:Fearless
1086:Arethusa
1076:Arethusa
977:Falmouth
929:Arethusa
924:Amethyst
913:Fearless
898:Arethusa
882:Euryalus
652:and SMS
574:cruisers
417:Cuxhaven
254:Strength
87:Location
4234:Germany
4134:Germany
4062:Germany
3982:Belgium
3967:Albania
3926:Disease
3906:Sports
3858:Ireland
3771:Warfare
3764:Aspects
2952:Origins
2945:Prelude
2848:Senussi
2828:Germany
2823:Leaders
2761:Romania
2702:Belgium
2697:Leaders
2596:Kamerun
2578:African
2513:Romania
2491:Balkans
2406:Outline
1730:Lurcher
1719:712 men
1712:Stettin
1696:Ariadne
1520:Ariadne
1516:Ariadne
1463:Lurcher
1431:sinking
1401:Ariadne
1370:Stettin
1325:Lurcher
1308:Stettin
1304:Stettin
1296:Stettin
1262:German
1226:Stettin
1210:Stettin
1168:MĂŒnchen
1156:Kolberg
1145:Ariadne
1113:Stettin
907:Captain
891:Lurcher
864:Aboukir
785:Harwich
740:cruiser
726:)-wide
674:Prelude
649:Stettin
616:Ariadne
558:Germany
548:of the
522:Tondern
482:Lerwick
452:Jutland
246:†
175:Germany
105:54°11âČN
4254:Russia
4229:France
4057:Canada
3972:Serbia
3843:Canada
3800:Horses
3752:(1921)
3746:(1920)
3740:(1920)
3734:(1920)
3726:(1920)
3679:(1919)
3673:(1919)
3619:(1918)
3584:(1918)
3578:(1917)
3566:(1916)
3560:(1916)
3525:(1915)
2937:(1913)
2919:(1911)
2901:(1905)
2858:Darfur
2783:Serbia
2766:Russia
2729:Greece
2717:France
2707:Brazil
2553:Persia
2496:Serbia
2338:
2312:
2295:
2270:
2244:
2222:
2200:
2171:
2149:
1734:35 men
1547:Moltke
1524:Danzig
1164:Danzig
1060:Battle
858:Cressy
849:-class
847:Cressy
810:, the
736:Norway
619:, SMS
242:
172:
157:
133:Result
108:7°31âČE
4451:Other
4244:Japan
4239:Italy
4066:camps
3910:Rugby
3460:]
2739:Japan
2734:Italy
2712:China
2606:North
2132:Books
1760:Notes
1688:Mainz
1467:Mainz
1454:Mainz
1450:Mainz
1446:Mainz
1429:Mainz
1405:Mainz
1249:'
1126:Mainz
876:Hogue
692:mines
629:Mainz
402:Texel
67:Mainz
4031:POWs
3350:1918
3252:1917
3178:1916
3079:1915
2983:1914
2788:Siam
2591:East
2336:OCLC
2310:ISBN
2293:OCLC
2268:ISSN
2242:OCLC
2220:ISBN
2198:OCLC
2182:2016
2169:ISBN
2147:OCLC
1710:and
1700:V187
1694:and
1692:Cöln
1550:and
1533:Cöln
1526:and
1512:Cöln
1475:Cöln
1473:and
1427:SMS
1417:Cöln
1399:and
1393:Cöln
1363:and
1343:and
1335:and
1289:and
1281:V187
1270:V187
1220:and
1212:and
1195:and
1179:G194
1172:Elbe
1166:and
1160:Jade
1154:and
1139:Cöln
1116:and
1099:G194
1081:G194
1046:and
1033:and
1014:and
992:and
955:and
946:Lion
879:and
838:and
742:and
690:and
635:V187
625:and
622:Cöln
584:âby
576:and
556:and
540:The
79:Date
1634:on
1197:T33
1054:Ems
783:At
720:nmi
4513::
3458:It
2334:.
2013:^
1974:^
1803:^
1706:,
1690:,
1395:,
1312:E4
1300:E4
1236:.
1224:.
1201:G9
1199:.
1193:D8
1185:V1
1162:,
1148:,
1142:,
1136:,
1049:D8
1043:D2
1036:E8
1030:E7
1027:,
1024:E6
1017:E9
1011:E5
1008:,
1005:E4
986:,
980:,
974:,
968:,
949:,
873:,
867:,
861:,
854:,
787:,
724:km
716:mi
645:,
610:.
588:.
94:,
3882:/
2387:e
2380:t
2373:v
2342:.
2318:.
2299:.
2274:.
2248:.
2228:.
2204:.
2184:.
2153:.
368:e
361:t
354:v
34:.
20:)
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