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At 15:00 hours, the
Royalists arrived and deployed in battle formation to the south of the Parliamentarians. Their combined forces consisted of 1200 men including 300 dragoons and 800 cavalry. Hastings led the initial attack with his dragoons and was successful at pushing the Parliamentarians back at
1024:
After the battle, both sides claimed victory. The
Parliamentarians believed they had won in that they held the field at the end of the day and had killed the Royalists' commander, the Earl of Northampton. The Royalists believed that they had won the battle in that they reoccupied the field the next
994:
On the morning of 19 March, Gell arrived at Hopton Heath. The
Royalist forces became aware of the presence of the Parliamentarians mid-morning and shortly thereafter they began their preparations to advance to Hopton Heath. At 14:00 hours, Brereton arrived at the heath. The Parliamentarians took a
1007:
led a third charge against the
Parliamentarians, but to no avail. Hastings tried to rally the Royalists for a fourth charge, but their energy was spent. At that time Brereton led a Parliamentarian infantry attack and pushed the Royalists back recapturing some of the field and artillery that had
968:
which protected the
Royalist's supply route between the ports of Yorkshire and their capital at Oxford. To capture such a garrison, however, Gell would need reinforcements and therefore he arranged to meet and combine forces with the cavalry of Cheshire commander Sir William Brereton. The two
1002:
Northampton then led two cavalry charges aimed at the
Parliamentarians' centre. Each time his attack was repulsed. On the second charge, Northampton was thrown from his horse into the Parliamentarian line where he was killed after refusing quarter. The Royalists regrouped and
1015:
abandoning the attempt to capture
Stafford. Because of the nature of the cavalry charges against a Parliamentary force composed largely of infantry, the casualties were heavily one-sided; the Parliamentarians had 500 casualties as compared to 50 killed or wounded Royalists.
1028:
With respect to the control of
Staffordshire, Stafford was now free of Parliamentarian threat. Henry Hastings and the Royalists immediately tried to retake Lichfield and its strongly defended Close on 21 March, but failed. Two weeks later,
977:
had sent an expeditionary force under the command of the Earl of
Northampton on a mission to take control of the West Midlands and Staffordshire. Northampton had joined forces with Royalist allies led by
1033:
entered
Lichfield and surrounded the Close. On 21 April Colonel Russell and the Parliamentarian garrison surrendered. Lichfield would then remain a Royalist stronghold for the duration of the Civil War.
287:
1284:
1011:
At dusk the fighting ended and the Parliamentarians left the field. The battle was over, not to be resumed. Brereton returned to his headquarters in Cheshire and Gell left for
995:
position along a ridge on the northeast side of the field. In total, the Parliamentarian forces consisted of 1400 men including 700 infantry, 300 dragoons, and 400 cavalry.
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the edges. An exchange of artillery fire began with the Royalists doing the most harm with their large 29-pounder known as "Roaring Meg."
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in Staffordshire. Gell then decided that he would attack the Royalist stronghold at
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Bennett, Martyn. Spencer Compton, Second Earl of Northampton, Oxford DNB, 2004
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On 6 March 1643, Sir John Gell successfully captured the town of
269:
1113:
English Heritage Battlefield Report: Hopton Heath 1643, p. 7.
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English Heritage Battlefield Report: Hopton Heath 1643, p. 3.
1178:"English Heritage Battlefield Report: Hopton Heath 1643"
1097:
1095:
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1025:morning and had captured eight artillery pieces.
53:
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8:
1285:Registered historic battlefields in England
1198:"Lichfield: From the Reformation to c.1800"
1122:Lichfield: From the Reformation to c.1800.
986:and on 18 March they arrived at Stafford.
288:
274:
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969:Parliamentary leaders decided to meet at
932:, fought on Sunday 19 March 1643 between
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950:Spencer Compton, 2nd Earl of Northampton
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973:on the 19th of the month. Meanwhile
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16:1643 First English Civil War battle
14:
1275:Military history of Staffordshire
1270:Battles of the English Civil Wars
1219:"Civil War in the Midlands, 1643"
1143:. CastlesFortsBattles.co.uk. 2019
215:
243:
242:
229:
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193:
67:
1137:"Battle of Hopton Heath (1643)"
1062:Battle of Hopton Heath (1643).
261:Staffordshire and Hopton Heath
1:
1290:17th century in Staffordshire
1204:. University of London. 2019
1158:"The Battle of Hopton Heath"
1202:BHO: British History Online
1306:
74:The Battle of Hopton Heath
307:
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141:
124:
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1184:. English Heritage. 1995
77:By J. T. Willmore after
1141:Battlefields of Britain
930:First English Civil War
299:First English Civil War
61:First English Civil War
926:battle of Hopton Heath
142:Commanders and leaders
54:Battle of Hopton Heath
1217:Plant, David (2006).
690:Gunnislake New Bridge
942:Sir William Brereton
258:class=notpageimage|
1008:earlier been lost.
171:Sir Willam Brereton
148:Earl of Northampton
33: /
928:was a part of the
764:Scarborough Castle
566:2nd Wardour Castle
466:1st Wardour Castle
1280:Conflicts in 1643
1164:. Historic UK Ltd
1156:Castelow, Ellen.
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920:
844:Sherburn in Elmet
715:Montgomery Castle
625:Stourbridge Heath
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79:George Cattermole
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804:2nd Lathom House
754:High Ercall Hall
665:2nd Basing House
610:1st Lathom House
556:1st Basing House
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37:52.835°N 2.067°W
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42:52.835; -2.067
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501:Burton Bridge
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491:Adwalton Moor
489:
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481:1st Worcester
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416:Braddock Down
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167:Sir John Gell
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92:19 March 1643
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1227:. Retrieved
1222:
1206:. Retrieved
1201:
1186:. Retrieved
1181:
1166:. Retrieved
1161:
1145:. Retrieved
1140:
1118:
1109:
1102:Plant (2006)
1027:
1023:
1010:
1001:
997:
993:
975:King Charles
971:Hopton Heath
959:
948:force under
925:
923:
903:2nd Aberdeen
875:
873:
839:Rowton Heath
741:
739:
710:1st Aberdeen
685:Marston Moor
670:Tipton Green
592:
590:
551:Olney Bridge
521:Gainsborough
496:2nd Bradford
461:Sourton Down
451:Ripple Field
431:Hopton Heath
430:
408:
406:
397:1st Bradford
392:Muster Green
377:Piercebridge
347:Kings Norton
337:Babylon Hill
310:
208:Hopton Heath
153:
125:Belligerents
116:Inconclusive
102:Hopton Heath
73:
59:Part of the
18:
1223:BCW Project
1162:Historic UK
883:Bovey Heath
834:2nd Chester
829:Philiphaugh
824:2nd Bristol
779:3rd Taunton
769:2nd Taunton
735:2nd Newbury
725:1st Taunton
720:1st Chester
700:Lostwithiel
620:Boldon Hill
561:Heptonstall
541:1st Newbury
516:1st Bristol
40: /
1259:Categories
1129:References
956:Background
908:Lagganmore
898:3rd Oxford
888:Torrington
854:Annan Moor
784:2nd Oxford
749:Inverlochy
705:Tippermuir
655:1st Oxford
640:Lyme Regis
526:Gloucester
402:Chichester
387:1st Exeter
327:Portsmouth
25:52°50′06″N
1038:Citations
1020:Aftermath
962:Lichfield
789:Leicester
605:Newcastle
506:Lansdowne
476:Wakefield
446:Lichfield
441:Camp Hill
382:Tadcaster
362:Brentford
357:Aylesbury
222:Lichfield
131:Royalists
28:2°04′01″W
1229:27 April
1208:28 April
1188:27 April
1168:27 April
1147:27 April
1075:Castelow
984:Tamworth
966:Stafford
946:Royalist
814:Hereford
809:Langport
774:Auldearn
759:Weymouth
730:Carlisle
695:Ormskirk
675:Oswestry
630:Cheriton
600:Nantwich
531:2nd Hull
471:Stratton
352:Edgehill
332:Plymouth
317:1st Hull
250:Tamworth
236:Stafford
177:Strength
97:Location
819:Kilsyth
650:Lincoln
581:Arundel
546:Winceby
456:Reading
154:†
990:Battle
944:and a
869:Newark
799:Alford
794:Naseby
660:Bolton
615:Newark
150:
113:Result
1013:Derby
635:Selby
571:Alton
421:Leeds
185:1,400
182:1,200
1231:2020
1210:2020
1190:2020
1170:2020
1149:2020
940:and
924:The
876:1646
742:1645
645:York
593:1644
409:1643
311:1642
89:Date
982:at
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1094:^
1082:^
1067:^
1045:^
952:.
104:,
1233:.
1212:.
1192:.
1172:.
1151:.
1104:.
1077:.
289:e
282:t
275:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
