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520:. Several more clashes were fought between the fleets during the day. Fighting started again on 4 June with even less results than on the previous day. Admiral Kruse apparently had no intention to actually engage the Swedish fleet, only to delay them long enough for the other Russian naval squadrons to reach them. Duke Charles became aware of Russian squadrons approaching from the west and withdraw to north-west with Kruse following close behind and already on 6 June Russian squadrons had managed to link up.
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on 3 June 1790. The engagement between the two roughly equal strength fleets lasted for four hours without success on either side. Swedish coastal fleet sortied ships to support the open sea fleet but by the time they reached the open sea fleet battle had already ended for the day and since the small
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approached slowly approached the
Swedish fleet arriving on sight already on 7 June but steadily moved their positions closer coming with 2 nautical miles on 26 June 1790 trapping both Swedish fleets in addition to the king, his brother and 30,000 men. By this time it had been joined with the rest of
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insisted on keeping the open sea fleet near the coastal fleet. To accomplish this the open sea fleet under Duke
Charles sailed to the mouth of the Bay of Viborg and anchored for repairs on 6 June. Russian fleet which consisted at this point of 29 ships of the line, 11 frigates, 11 brigs and 8 rowed
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there were practically no
Russian ground forces to oppose the Swedes in the area. On the other hand, the failure of Duke Charles fleet to prevent Russian squadrons from joining was in practice a strategic Russian victory which blocked the approach to Saint Petersburg.
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ordered the open sea fleet to sail towards
Kronstadt in order to protect the coastal fleets flank. Meanwhile, coastal fleets had managed to maul the Russian coastal units at
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was an inspired action which according to historians caused severe problems for the
Russians as at time, 2 June 1790, Swedish fleets arrived to the vicinity of
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had linked up
Swedish naval commanders chose not to challenge them and instead withdrew. Initially Duke Charles would have preferred to retire to
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had failed to inflict defeat to considerably smaller
Russian naval squadron located instead suffering losses in the action at
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making it possible for the coastal fleet to continue towards the eastern Gulf of
Finland. Coastal fleet continued towards
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fleet and defeat them both to prevent
Russian squadrons from joining and also to open the sea route to
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coastal vessels were unable to keep up with open sea fleet they had to withdraw back to
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Swedish open sea fleet was met by the Russian Kronstadt squadron while approaching
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on 25 May 1790 to wait for further instructions. On 29 May King
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Battle of Kronstadt, as depicted in Nordischer Kriegsschauplaz
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where the damage could have been properly repaired but King
774:] (in Finnish). Jyväskylä: K. J. Gummerus Osakeyhtiö.
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naval forces sought to engage the Kronstadt squadron of
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while repeatedly raiding the coast finally reaching
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617:introducing citations to additional sources
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50:The battle as depicted by Russian painter
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607:Relevant discussion may be found on the
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551:archipelago frigates under Admiral
534:After Russian naval squadrons from
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121:Strategic Russian victory (see
821:Naval battles involving Sweden
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467:Swedish open sea fleet under
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772:Sea safeguarding our country
469:Duke Charles of Södermanland
173:Duke Charles of Södermanland
530:Battle of Vyborg Bay (1790)
38:Russo-Swedish War (1788–90)
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19:For the 1919 action, see
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177:Admiral Alexander Kruse
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463:Battle of Fredrikshamn
433:on 3–4 June 1790. The
416:Красногорское сражение
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167:Commanders and leaders
16:A naval battle in 1790
628:"Battle of Kronstadt"
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348:Pardakoski–Kärnakoski
219:Casualties and losses
613:improve this article
205:17 ships of the line
190:22 ships of the line
768:Meri maamme turvana
726:, pp. 200–202.
408:Battle of Kronstadt
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31:Battle of Kronstadt
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801:Conflicts in 1790
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269:Russo-Swedish War
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211:8 rowing frigates
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102:60.072°N 29.253°E
52:Alexey Bogolyubov
21:Raid on Kronstadt
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65:3–4 June 1790
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358:Fredrikshamn
338:Baltischport
323:Svensksund I
134:Belligerents
36:Part of the
495:on 3 June.
298:Porrassalmi
271:(1788–1790)
231:218 wounded
226:281 wounded
105: /
795:Categories
639:newspapers
566:Gustav III
548:Gustav III
481:Gustav III
453:Background
388:Vyborg Bay
383:Björkösund
368:Savitaipal
208:4 frigates
193:8 frigates
93:29°15′11″E
90:60°04′19″N
609:talk page
536:Kronstadt
524:Aftermath
513:Kronstadt
443:Kronstadt
431:Kronstadt
373:Kronstadt
313:Parkumäki
303:Uttismalm
229:89 killed
224:84 killed
81:Kronstadt
560:Analysis
544:Sveaborg
429:west of
378:Uransari
343:Valkeala
308:Kaipiais
293:Kvistrum
182:Strength
72:Location
67:(2 days)
653:scholar
477:Gogland
439:Russian
435:Swedish
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412:Russian
288:Kilduin
283:Hogland
79:, near
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499:Battle
489:Vyborg
363:Keltis
328:Kalmar
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148:Sweden
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118:Result
770:[
660:JSTOR
646:books
564:King
540:Reval
473:Reval
353:Reval
333:Elgsö
318:Öland
123:below
776:ISBN
632:news
581:Refs
538:and
461:and
445:and
421:lit.
406:The
62:Date
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