384:, since they were nationalists in name only and mostly maintained their independent and semi-independent status. These warlords were only interested in keeping their own power and defected to the Japanese side when Japanese invaders offered to let them keep their power in exchange for their collaboration. After World War II, these forces of former Japanese puppet regimes once again returned to the nationalist camp for the same reason they defected to the Japanese invaders. Obviously, it was difficult for Chiang to immediately get rid of these warlords for good as soon as they surrendered to Chiang and rejoined nationalists, because such move would alienate other factions within the nationalist ranks, and these former Japanese puppet regime's warlords could still help the nationalists to gain more territories by holding on to what was under their control until Chiang completed the deployment of his own troops to take over. Chiang Kai-shek's objective was to simultaneously solve the warlord problem that had plagued China for so long and the problem of the extermination of
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warlord problem plagued China for so long was thus reduced for this particular region, and Chiang Kai-shek's secondary objective was achieved here, any positive gains obtained by the nationalists were negated by the politic fallout. The reason was that this success of achieving the secondary objective came at a huge cost in nationalists’ loss of popular support in this region formerly dominated by the
Japanese, because the local population had already blamed nationalists for losing the regions to the Japanese invaders, while reassigning these former Japanese puppet regime forces as the nationalist forces to fight the communists, the only Chinese force left in the regions, only further alienated the local populace and strengthened the popular resentment to Chiang Kai-shek and his nationalist government.
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puppet regime during World War II would be able to hold on to the regions long enough for Chiang to deploy his own troops. If the
Communists were victorious in such conflicts, however, the result would still beneficial to Chiang and the Nationalists because the power of these warlords would be reduced as their military forces would be destroy by the Communists, and the warlord problem plagued China for so long could thus be greatly reduced, while at the same time, the Communists would be weakened by the fights and Chiang's own troops would have easier time to take control.
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territories by accepting the
Japanese surrender and thus would consequently control the Japanese occupied regions, Chiang Kai-shek ordered the Japanese and their turncoat Chinese puppet regime not to surrender to the communists and keep their fighting capabilities to “maintain order” in the Japanese occupied regions, fighting off the communists as necessary, until the final arrivals and completion of the deployment of the nationalist troops. As a result, most members of the Japanese puppet regimes and their military forces rejoined the nationalists.
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region fighting the
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defenders, but the reinforcement was beaten back by the
Communists. At the night of September 4, 1945, the Communists launched their general assault against the town and after six hours of fierce battle, the town was overrun. The Communists had managed to kill 104 enemy troops, and captured another 1,244, including the commander Zhao Shusen (赵树森). In addition, the poorly equipped communists also captured one mortar, 8
409:, they would certainly be disarmed and discharged, which would probably be the best outcome and the power of these warlords would be reduced or even eliminated as a result. Chiang Kai-shek's use of them to fight the Communists was seen as a savior for them because by carrying out such orders, these warlords and their troops could legitimize themselves and thus retain their power.
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Like other similar clashes immediately after the end of World War II between the communists and the nationalists in China, this conflict also showed that Chiang Kai-shek's attempt to simultaneously solve the warlord problem that had plagued China for so long and the problem of the extermination of
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The
Communist strategy was much simpler than that of the Nationalists because there was not any huge division within the Communist rank like that of the Nationalist. The Communists had already earned considerable popular support among the Chinese people by being the only Chinese force left in the
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had realized that his nationalist regime simply had neither the sufficient troops nor enough transportation assets to deploy his troops into the
Japanese-occupied regions of China. Unwilling to let the communists who had already dominated most of the rural regions in China to further expand their
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together proved to be a fatal mistake. Although the result of the campaign turned out exactly like Chiang Kai-shek and his subordinates had predicted, and consequently the power of the warlords in this region was indeed reduced as their military forces were smashed by the communists, so that the
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Province. The
Communists decided to take Lingbi by force after the local defenders, consisting of former forces of the Japanese puppet regime, refused to surrender. In early September 1945, a 700 strong reinforcement was sent from nearby Solid Town (Guzhen, 固镇) in attempt to help the besieged
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In accordance with his strategy to simultaneously solve the warlord problem that had plagued China for so long and the problem of the extermination of communism together, Chiang Kai-shek and his followers had hoped that these warlords who rejoined the nationalists after siding with the
Japanese
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For the warlords, they and their troops had no problem with following Chiang Kai-shek's orders, and they were eager to prove themselves. These warlords and their troops were well aware that due to their collaboration with the
Japanese invaders during the
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However, most of these former nationalists turned Japanese puppet regime forces were not from Chiang Kai-shek's own clique, but instead, they were mainly consisted of troops of
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Records of the Liberation War: The Decisive Battle of Two Kinds of Fates
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and other local units had surrounded the town of Lingbi (灵璧) of
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Heroic Division and Iron Horse: Records of the Liberation War
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who were only nominally under the Chiang Kai-shek's before
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1284:, 1st Edition, Military Scientific Publishing House in
1262:, 1st Edition, Central Literary Publishing House in
1163:Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
1157:Literary and Historical Research Committee of the
1119:, 1st Edition, Chinese Youth Publishing House in
1052:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
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1234:History of the Chinese People's Liberation War
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16:Battle between communists and nationalists
1083:Learn how and when to remove this message
426:By the end of August 1945, the Communist
1217:Literature and Art Publishing House in
477:History of the People's Liberation Army
1209:Wang, Xingsheng, and Zhang, Jingshan,
239:Resumption of hostilities (1945–1949)
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1096:Zhu, Zongzhen and Wang, Chaoguang,
1195:Party History Publishing House in
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1349:Battles of the Chinese Civil War
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973:ROC Government retreat to Taiwan
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1276:Tang, Yilu and Bi, Jianzhong,
227:Japanese invasion of Manchuria
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1117:History of the Liberation War
1002:Kuomintang Islamic insurgency
977:PRC incorporation of Xinjiang
569:Constitutional ROC Government
348:. The battle was one of the
311:Kuomintang Islamic insurgency
991:Wanshan Archipelago Campaign
727:Chinese Communist Revolution
587:Republic of China on Taiwan
555:National Revolutionary Army
523:Principal belligerents and
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94:National Revolutionary Army
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1359:Military history of Anhui
1282:in Chinese Liberation War
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1280:People's Liberation Army
1215:People's Liberation Army
1038:This article includes a
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403:Second Sino-Japanese War
1067:more precise citations.
789:Chinese Soviet Republic
765:Autumn Harvest Uprising
217:Autumn Harvest Uprising
211:First Phase (1927–1937)
1211:Chinese Liberation War
1098:Liberation War History
987:Hainan Island campaign
866:Double Tenth Agreement
862:Chongqing Negotiations
779:Encirclement campaigns
352:in the immediate post
222:Encirclement campaigns
114:Commanders and leaders
876:Jiaochangkou Incident
356:era, and resulted in
321:Cross-strait conflict
140:Casualties and losses
392:Nationalist Strategy
1278:History of Chinese
829:Second United Front
749:Nanjing–Wuhan split
697:Sun–Joffe Manifesto
546:National Government
45:September 4–5, 1945
1040:list of references
769:Guangzhou Uprising
707:First United Front
413:Communist Strategy
316:China–Burma border
1344:Conflicts in 1945
1193:Chinese Communist
1161:Committee of the
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757:Little Long March
745:Shanghai massacre
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1059:Please help
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753:715 Incident
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437:machine guns
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407:World War II
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354:World War II
346:World War II
342:nationalists
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81:Belligerents
1312:(Volum 3),
1304:(Volum 2),
1296:(Volum 1),
1134:Jie, Lifu,
1065:introducing
717:Canton Coup
119:Zhao Shusen
1338:Categories
1021:References
900:Operation
809:Long March
439:and 1,355
246:Operation
232:Long March
145:104 killed
1328:(Volum 5)
998:1950–1958
937:1948–1949
902:Beleaguer
896:1945–1949
886:1945–1947
825:1937–1946
805:1934–1936
795:1933–1934
785:1931–1934
775:1930–1934
723:1927–1949
682:Post-1945
525:campaigns
454:communism
386:communism
360:victory.
358:communist
300:Aftermath
289:Guningtou
248:Beleaguer
70:Communist
1266:, 1993,
1240:, 1992,
1221:, 2001,
1199:, 2004,
1177:, 1987,
1146:, 1990,
1123:, 1987,
1104:, 2000,
969:Incident
967:Amethyst
958:Incident
927:incident
678:Pre-1945
615:Red Army
461:See also
378:warlords
306:Xinjiang
279:Shanghai
259:Liaoshen
127:Strength
50:Location
30:Part of
25:Campaign
1286:Beijing
1264:Beijing
1258:Beijing
1238:Beijing
1219:Beijing
1197:Beijing
1121:Beijing
1102:Beijing
1061:improve
925:Kiangya
447:Outcome
364:Prelude
294:Wanshan
269:Pingjin
264:Huaihai
122:Unknown
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1181:
1150:
1131:(pbk.)
1127:
1108:
662:
441:rifles
422:Battle
284:Hainan
135:7,000+
132:2,000+
66:Result
1252:From
1229:(set)
1175:Hefei
1171:Anhui
1159:Anhui
1154:(set)
1140:Hebei
1112:(set)
1046:, or
432:Anhui
338:Anhui
150:Minor
59:China
55:Anhui
23:Anhui
1322:ISBN
1314:ISBN
1306:ISBN
1298:ISBN
1290:ISBN
1268:ISBN
1242:ISBN
1223:ISBN
1201:ISBN
1179:ISBN
1148:ISBN
1125:ISBN
1106:ISBN
983:1950
951:1949
919:1948
909:1947
872:1946
858:1945
840:1944
815:1936
733:1927
713:1926
703:1924
693:1923
639:etc.
332:The
42:Date
1256:to
923:SS
1340::
1165:,
1050:,
1042:,
652:)
637:,
633:,
617:)
599:/
575:)
557:)
537:/
57:,
1086:)
1080:(
1075:)
1071:(
1057:.
835:)
831:(
654:→
642:→
624:(
619:→
608:(
577:→
571:(
559:→
548:(
505:e
498:t
491:v
179:e
172:t
165:v
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