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battlefield also stabilized the situation as they consistently outperformed their
Spanish counterparts. Spanish infantry, however, kept pushing forward and created many problems for Latour-Maubourg's men, who were arrayed in squares to protect themselves against cavalry charges and consequently had limited firepower. As the Spanish threatened to capture the French guns, Latour-Maubourg ordered the dragoons to attack once more. This time, the charge succeeded. The French dragoons defeated three Spanish cavalry regiments, who fled the field and left their infantry isolated, prompting them to flee as well. Since Cuesta had no reserves, a breach of this magnitude was just about the worst that could happen to his fragile line.
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their skirmishers unleashed deadly fire into the French ranks. Lasalle's position was a bit dangerous, since the
Guadiana at his back meant his 2,000 cavalry and 2,500 infantry could not fall back more than a mile. Three Spanish cavalry regiments hovered around the bank of the Guadiana and attempted to turn the French left, but Lasalle and his men held on to their tenuous positions.
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reformed, and charged at the once-again abandoned
Spanish infantry in the eastern flank. Lasalle's fresh battalions also attacked frontally and French dragoons were now rolling over the center of the Spanish army, which attempted to flee in any way it could. Many were brutally killed in this chaotic retreat and Cuesta's army effectively ceased to exist.
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The cannonade began around 1 p.m. and Cuesta ordered the attack about an hour later. The
Spanish initially had a great deal of success, repelling an impatient cavalry charge on their left flank by a brigade of Latour-Maoubourg's dragoons and prompting both French wings to keep falling back, all while
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It had been a disastrous day for Cuesta, who nearly lost his life in the battle. Some estimations put the number of
Spanish killed at 8,000 men, counting both battle and after battle killings, and about 2,000 captured, while the French only suffered about 1,000 casualties. However, during the next
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ran along a west-east axis in the northern edge of the battlefield, joined with the
Hortiga River, which ran along a north–south axis that precluded any Spanish flanking maneuvers on the French right. Victor had roughly 17,500 troops while Cuesta possessed about 23,000. However, Victor had a 50-30
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A large part of the
Spanish army, mostly on the right flank, was totally encircled, with no room to move. The French gave no quarter to Spanish soldiers, standing or surrendering, and during the rest of day they killed all of prisoners taken. Entire units were totally annihilated, Spanish bodies
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Events now unfolded quickly. Lasalle had been reinforced with seven infantry battalions from
Villatte, and once he saw the Spanish routing to the west he too ordered a powerful counter-attack. The 2nd Hussars regiment, accompanied by a regiment of Chasseurs à Cheval, smashed the Spanish cavalry,
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Victor began his southern drive with the objective of destroying the Army of
Estremadura, commanded by General Cuesta, who was retreating in face of the French advance. On the 27th of March, Cuesta was reinforced with 7,000 troops and decided to meet the French in battle rather than continue to
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By this point in the battle, both French flanks had retreated far enough to be within easy supporting distance from
Villatte's division. Latour-Maubourg's western sector was reinforced with the 94th Line infantry regiment and a battalion of grenadiers. The ten French guns in this part of the
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days the French undertakers buried 16,002 Spanish soldiers in mass graves. On top of that, the Spanish lost 20 of their 30 guns. It was Cuesta's second major defeat at the hand of the French after
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Both commanders arrayed their armies in an unusual fashion, although Victor's setup seems to have been more reasonable. The center of the French army, an infantry division under General
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729:. The battle marked the first major effort by the French to occupy Southern Spain, a feat mostly completed with the victory at the
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advantage in guns and could also count on more cavalry than the Spanish, 4,500 to 3,000.
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in 1808. The battle saw a successful start to the French conquest of Southern Spain.
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History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France
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was fought on 28 March 1809 and resulted in a victory of the
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785:in the southeast, whereas the wings, commanded by
761:The battlefield was just southeast of the town of
847:proceeded with the liberation of Galicia in the
3245:England expects that every man will do his duty
933:Militär-historisches Kriegs-Lexikon (1618–1905)
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957:. Vol. II. London: T. & W. Boone
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
3332:Battles inscribed on the Arc de Triomphe
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822:covering large extensions of the field.
372:Castile & Andalusia, 1809–1810
912:
872:
1391:Planned invasion of the United Kingdom
900:
3073:Spanish American wars of independence
979:Great Generals of the Napoleonic Wars
7:
58:adding citations to reliable sources
3058:Franco-Swedish War (Pomeranian War)
765:, roughly 300 km southwest of
25:
27:1809 battle of the Peninsular War
2933:Frederick William III of Prussia
2913:Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly
1002:
727:Don Gregorio Garcia de la Cuesta
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3317:Military history of Extremadura
3053:Russo-Swedish War (Finnish War)
2983:Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies
45:needs additional citations for
2968:Prince Regent John of Portugal
2878:Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
2823:Frederick Augustus I of Saxony
2818:Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
861:Timeline of the Peninsular War
845:Spanish campaign in early 1809
743:Spanish campaign in early 1809
138:Battle of the Sierra Guadalupe
1:
3312:Battles of the Peninsular War
2993:Prince Charles John of Sweden
3348:
2828:Frederick I of Württemberg
1198:Confederation of the Rhine
977:Uffindell, Andrew (2003).
795:Confederation of the Rhine
131:
2988:Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden
2978:William, Prince of Orange
2788:Pierre-Charles Villeneuve
1117:French Invasion of Russia
1083:
949:Napier, William (1828b).
484:: Castile & Andalusia
378:
318:
297:
266:
234:
160:
152:
3307:Battles involving France
2898:Archduke John of Austria
2893:Prince von Schwarzenberg
2738:Louis-Alexandre Berthier
849:Battle of Puente Sanpayo
3302:Battles involving Spain
2833:Frederick VI of Denmark
2783:Jean-Baptiste Bessières
1573:Greater Poland uprising
1396:Duc d'Enghien Execution
929:Bodart, Gaston (1908).
779:Eugene-Casimir Villatte
2953:Ferdinand VII of Spain
1401:Coronation of Napoleon
267:Commanders and leaders
3240:Conference of Dresden
3149:Paris (February 1812)
3078:Swedish–Norwegian War
2903:Alexander I of Russia
1022:First Battle of Porto
327:8,000 dead or wounded
324:1,000 dead or wounded
319:Casualties and losses
292:Gregorio de la Cuesta
3194:Fontainebleau (1814)
2748:Louis-Nicolas Davout
1669:Invasion of Portugal
1011:at Wikimedia Commons
699: current battle
69:"Battle of Medellín"
54:improve this article
3220:Bourbon Restoration
2963:Maria I of Portugal
2948:Prince of Hohenlohe
2938:Gebhard von Blücher
1881:Neumarkt-Sankt Veit
1188:Swiss Confederation
1038:Battles of Bergisel
1031:Battle of Medellín
915:, pp. 221–224.
833:Medina del Rio Seco
733:later in the year.
203: /
3235:Continental System
3230:Congress of Erfurt
3154:Paris (March 1812)
2928:Peter Wittgenstein
2853:Duke of Wellington
2808:Prince Poniatowski
2773:Jean-de-Dieu Soult
2758:Auguste de Marmont
2153:Arroyo dos Molinos
2001:Walcheren Campaign
1991:Armistice of Znaim
1886:Dalmatian Campaign
1811:Tyrolean Rebellion
1009:Battle of Medellín
711:Battle of Medellín
453:1st Alba de Tormes
207:38.9667°N 5.9500°W
148:Battle of Medellín
18:Battle of Medellin
3327:March 1809 events
3297:Conflicts in 1809
3284:
3283:
3280:
3279:
3272:Types of military
3068:Russo-Turkish War
3063:Russo-Persian War
3031:Anglo-Turkish War
3026:Anglo-Swedish War
3021:Anglo-Spanish War
3016:Anglo-Russian War
2943:Duke of Brunswick
2846:political leaders
2726:political leaders
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2709:
1715:Medina de Rioseco
1437:Haslach-Jungingen
1371:French Revolution
1348:
1347:
1131:Seventh Coalition
1044:
1043:
1034:Succeeded by
1007:Media related to
745:started with the
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134:Spanish Civil War
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16:(Redirected from
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3048:Dano-Swedish War
3036:Anglo-Danish War
2888:Archduke Charles
2803:Jérôme Bonaparte
2719:
2652:Castel di Sangro
2561:Fère-Champenoise
2214:García Hernández
2128:Fuentes de Oñoro
1644:Guttstadt-Deppen
1381:Second Coalition
1359:
1340:French Royalists
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1096:Fourth Coalition
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1018:Preceded by
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2923:Pyotr Bagration
2918:Count Bennigsen
2908:Mikhail Kutuzov
2873:Thomas Cochrane
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2798:Louis Bonaparte
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2722:French and ally
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1821:Yevenes/Yébenes
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1695:Rosily Squadron
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1563:Waren-Nossentin
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1422:Cape Finisterre
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1376:First Coalition
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1124:Sixth Coalition
1110:Fifth Coalition
1089:Third Coalition
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1077:Napoleonic Wars
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1028:Napoleonic Wars
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971:Further reading
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799:François Ruffin
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789:(the left) and
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747:Battle of Uclés
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731:Battle of Ocana
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2778:Marshal Victor
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2471:
2470:
2468:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2341:
2339:
2335:
2334:
2332:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2299:Venta del Pozo
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2174:Ciudad Rodrigo
2170:
2168:
2164:
2163:
2161:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2084:
2082:
2078:
2077:
2075:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2052:Ciudad Rodrigo
2049:
2044:
2038:
2036:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2028:
2026:Alba de Tormes
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1926:Aspern-Essling
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
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1828:
1823:
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1803:
1798:
1793:
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1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
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1737:
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1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1681:
1679:
1675:
1674:
1672:
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1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1605:
1603:
1599:
1598:
1596:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1528:Jena–Auerstedt
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1499:
1497:
1493:
1492:
1490:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1413:
1411:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1367:
1365:
1356:
1350:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1343:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1300:Ottoman Empire
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1260:United Kingdom
1256:
1254:
1246:
1245:
1243:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1230:Ottoman Empire
1227:
1225:Denmark–Norway
1222:
1221:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1168:Polish Legions
1165:
1159:
1157:
1144:
1138:
1137:
1135:
1134:
1127:
1120:
1113:
1106:
1103:Peninsular War
1099:
1092:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1075:
1073:
1072:
1065:
1058:
1050:
1042:
1041:
1032:
1025:
1013:
1012:
998:
997:External links
995:
994:
993:
987:
981:. Spellmount.
972:
969:
968:
967:
946:
924:
921:
918:
917:
905:
903:, p. 395.
871:
870:
868:
865:
864:
863:
856:
853:
840:
837:
827:
824:
806:
803:
771:Guadiana River
754:
751:
738:
735:
725:under General
717:under Marshal
707:Peninsular War
695:
694:
687:
680:
675:
670:
663:
658:
651:
646:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
612:
607:
602:
595:
590:
585:
578:
573:
566:
561:
554:
549:
544:
537:
532:
525:
520:
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508:
501:
494:
487:
486:
482:Peninsular war
480:
479:
478:
474:
473:
471:
470:
465:
460:
455:
450:
445:
440:
435:
430:
425:
420:
415:
410:
405:
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385:
379:
376:
375:
369:Peninsular War
366:
364:
363:
356:
349:
341:
333:
332:
329:2,000 captured
325:
321:
320:
316:
315:
308:
300:
299:
295:
294:
282:
269:
268:
264:
263:
250:
237:
236:
232:
231:
228:
227:
226:French victory
224:
220:
219:
176:
174:
170:
169:
166:
158:
157:
155:Peninsular War
150:
149:
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3344:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3322:1809 in Spain
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
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3273:
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3213:
3212:
3210:
3208:Miscellaneous
3206:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
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3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
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3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
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3097:
3096:
3094:
3090:
3084:
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3079:
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3064:
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3059:
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3054:
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3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
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3011:
3005:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
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2971:
2969:
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2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2883:Manuel Lapeña
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2840:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2813:Prince Eugène
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2763:André Masséna
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2743:Joachim Murat
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2720:
2717:
2713:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2687:Rocheserviere
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
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2648:
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2640:
2638:
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2625:
2623:
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2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
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2605:
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2600:
2599:
2597:
2593:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
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2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
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2514:
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2507:
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2502:
2499:
2497:
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2489:
2487:
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2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
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2381:
2378:
2376:
2375:San Sebastián
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2342:
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2336:
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2327:
2325:
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2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
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2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
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2292:
2290:
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2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
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2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
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2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2171:
2169:
2165:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2079:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2033:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1936:Sankt Michael
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1851:Teugen-Hausen
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1782:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1680:
1676:
1670:
1667:
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1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
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1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1600:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1494:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1408:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1360:
1357:
1351:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1247:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1154:
1153:client states
1148:
1145:
1139:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1126:
1125:
1121:
1119:
1118:
1114:
1112:
1111:
1107:
1105:
1104:
1100:
1098:
1097:
1093:
1091:
1090:
1086:
1085:
1082:
1078:
1071:
1066:
1064:
1059:
1057:
1052:
1051:
1048:
1040:
1039:
1033:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1023:
1017:
1016:
1010:
1005:
1001:
1000:
996:
990:
988:1-86227-177-1
984:
980:
975:
974:
970:
955:
954:
947:
935:
934:
927:
926:
922:
914:
909:
906:
902:
897:
895:
893:
891:
889:
887:
885:
883:
881:
879:
877:
873:
866:
862:
859:
858:
854:
852:
850:
846:
838:
836:
834:
825:
823:
819:
815:
811:
804:
802:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
775:
772:
768:
764:
759:
752:
750:
748:
744:
736:
734:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
690:
684:
667:
655:
643:
616:
599:
582:
570:
558:
541:
529:
498:
491:
483:
469:
466:
464:
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
380:
377:
370:
362:
357:
355:
350:
348:
343:
342:
339:
326:
323:
322:
317:
312:3,000 cavalry
309:
305:4,500 cavalry
302:
301:
296:
293:
288:
283:
281:
280:Claude Victor
276:
271:
270:
265:
262:
251:
249:
248:French Empire
244:
239:
238:
233:
225:
222:
221:
216:
187:
183:
179:
175:
172:
171:
168:28 March 1809
167:
164:
163:
159:
156:
151:
146:
143:
139:
135:
132:For the 1936
124:
121:
113:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
3255:Grande Armée
3215:Bibliography
3199:Paris (1815)
3159:Paris (1814)
3144:Paris (1810)
3124:Finckenstein
3099:Campo Formio
2858:Rowland Hill
2844:military and
2724:military and
2697:Rocquencourt
2566:Saint-Dizier
2536:Bar-sur-Aube
2491:Mincio River
1986:Schöngrabern
1835:
1765:2nd Zaragoza
1705:1st Zaragoza
1659:Stralsund II
1508:Campo Tenese
1482:Schöngrabern
1467:Cape Ortegal
1417:Diamond Rock
1295:Papal States
1129:
1122:
1115:
1108:
1101:
1094:
1087:
1036:
1027:
1020:
978:
959:. Retrieved
952:
938:. Retrieved
932:
923:Bibliography
913:Napier 1828b
908:
842:
829:
820:
816:
812:
808:
776:
760:
756:
740:
721:against the
710:
704:
402:
235:Belligerents
153:Part of the
142:
136:battle, see
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
3083:War of 1812
3041:Gunboat War
2998:Louis XVIII
2753:Jean Lannes
2667:Quatre Bras
2657:San Germano
2607:Occhiobello
2496:Champaubert
2486:La Rothière
2410:San Marcial
2294:2nd Polotsk
2259:1st Polotsk
2244:Majadahonda
2184:Villagarcia
2113:Campo Maior
1901:Piave River
1826:Ciudad Real
1816:Villafranca
1685:Dos de Mayo
1634:Stralsund I
1386:18 Brumaire
1320:Netherlands
1218:Württemberg
901:Bodart 1908
631:Ciudad Real
398:Ciudad Real
393:Los Yébenes
210: /
182:Extremadura
3291:Categories
3225:Casualties
3139:Schönbrunn
3114:Artlenburg
2863:John Moore
2768:Michel Ney
2637:Scapezzano
2627:Cesenatico
2571:Montmartre
2501:Montmirail
2435:Wartenburg
2390:Großbeeren
2249:Gorodechno
2239:Klyastitsy
2219:Saltanovka
2108:Casal Novo
1981:Hollabrunn
1966:Korneuburg
1760:Somosierra
1664:Copenhagen
1487:Austerlitz
1477:Dürenstein
1213:Westphalia
1156:and allies
867:References
805:The battle
783:Don Benito
758:withdraw.
737:Background
463:Montellano
195:38°58′00″N
110:March 2018
80:newspapers
3189:Casalanza
3164:Tauroggen
3119:Pressburg
3104:Lunéville
3009:conflicts
2842:Coalition
2692:La Suffel
2642:Tolentino
2526:Montereau
2511:Vauchamps
2460:Bornhöved
2415:Dennewitz
2360:Tarragona
2309:Chashniki
2209:Salamanca
2133:Tarragona
2057:Barquilla
2011:Almonacid
1971:Stockerau
1941:Stralsund
1911:2nd Porto
1891:Ebelsberg
1861:Abensberg
1831:1st Porto
1791:Castellón
1775:Benavente
1740:Valmaseda
1654:Friedland
1649:Heilsberg
1619:Ostrołęka
1609:Mohrungen
1543:Magdeburg
1472:Amstetten
1457:Trafalgar
1442:Elchingen
1427:Wertingen
1325:Brunswick
1250:Coalition
839:Aftermath
604:Alcántara
428:Almonacid
423:Arzobispo
408:Alcántara
198:5°57′00″W
3260:Uniforms
3174:Chaumont
3092:Treaties
2793:Joseph I
2733:Napoleon
2677:Waterloo
2617:Casaglia
2581:Toulouse
2465:Sehested
2440:Bidassoa
2420:2nd Kulm
2405:1st Kulm
2395:Katzbach
2385:Sorauren
2380:Pyrenees
2345:Castalla
2329:Berezina
2319:Smoliani
2289:Tarutino
2274:Borodino
2264:Valutino
2254:Smolensk
2224:Ostrovno
2194:Maguilla
2158:Valencia
2148:Saguntum
1996:Talavera
1876:Ratisbon
1866:Landshut
1841:Bergisel
1836:Medellín
1750:Espinosa
1710:Valencia
1583:Czarnowo
1553:Pasewalk
1548:Prenzlau
1523:Saalfeld
1462:Caldiero
1432:Günzburg
1310:Sardinia
1285:Portugal
855:See also
763:Medellín
621:Medellín
587:Talavera
418:Talavera
413:Torralba
403:Medellín
388:Miajadas
298:Strength
178:Medellín
173:Location
3007:Related
2586:Bayonne
2551:Craonne
2521:Mormant
2481:Brienne
2455:Nivelle
2445:Leipzig
2400:Dresden
2370:Vitoria
2355:Bautzen
2324:Krasnoi
2269:Mesoten
2229:Vitebsk
2189:Almaraz
2179:Badajoz
2138:Albuera
2123:Almeida
2118:Sabugal
2103:Redinha
2093:Barrosa
2072:Bussaco
2067:Almeida
2047:Astorga
2016:Tamames
1976:Gefrees
1931:Alcañiz
1871:Eckmühl
1801:Corunna
1770:Sahagún
1735:Zornoza
1730:Vimeiro
1700:Cabezón
1624:Kolberg
1593:Pułtusk
1588:Golymin
1578:Hamelin
1558:Stettin
1518:Schleiz
1363:Prelude
1355:battles
1330:Hanover
1275:Prussia
1265:Austria
1203:Bavaria
1183:Etruria
1178:Holland
1150:France,
1143:gerents
826:Results
787:Lasalle
753:Prelude
723:Spanish
705:In the
546:Tamames
512:62miles
438:Tamamés
331:19 guns
314:30 guns
307:42 guns
94:scholar
3184:Mantua
3134:Cintra
3129:Tilsit
3109:Amiens
2647:Ancona
2632:Pesaro
2602:Panaro
2531:Orthez
2516:Garris
2430:Roßlau
2425:Göhrde
2365:Luckau
2350:Lützen
2314:Vyazma
2284:Burgos
2279:Moscow
2234:Kobryn
2143:Usagre
2098:Pombal
2088:Gebora
1961:Wagram
1921:Tarvis
1896:Girona
1856:Raszyn
1846:Sacile
1755:Tudela
1745:Burgos
1725:Roliça
1720:Bailén
1639:Mileto
1629:Danzig
1568:Lübeck
1533:Erfurt
1452:Verona
1335:Nassau
1315:Sweden
1305:Persia
1290:Sicily
1270:Russia
1252:forces
1235:Persia
1208:Saxony
1193:Naples
1163:France
1141:Belli-
985:
961:21 May
940:21 May
769:. The
767:Madrid
719:Victor
715:French
709:, the
697:
517:Tormes
468:Murcia
448:Carpio
258:
223:Result
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
3250:Films
2682:Wavre
2672:Ligny
2662:Gaeta
2622:Ronco
2612:Carpi
2576:Paris
2546:Reims
2450:Hanau
2042:Cádiz
2021:Ocaña
2006:Ölper
1951:María
1916:Wörgl
1906:Grijó
1806:Valls
1796:Uclés
1690:Bruch
1614:Eylau
1538:Halle
1513:Maida
1503:Gaeta
1353:Major
1280:Spain
1240:Spain
1173:Italy
672:Uclés
510:100km
458:Cádiz
443:Ocaña
433:Baños
383:Uclés
261:Spain
186:Spain
101:JSTOR
87:books
3179:Kiel
3169:Ried
2715:Info
2702:Issy
2595:1815
2541:Laon
2474:1814
2338:1813
2204:Ekau
2167:1812
2081:1811
2035:1810
1956:Graz
1946:Raab
1784:1809
1678:1808
1602:1807
1496:1806
1410:1805
983:ISBN
963:2021
942:2021
843:The
741:The
165:Date
73:news
2199:Mir
2062:Côa
1447:Ulm
56:by
3293::
875:^
851:.
749:.
551:10
534:11
522:12
184:,
180:,
1069:e
1062:t
1055:v
991:.
965:.
944:.
677:1
660:2
648:3
636:4
626:5
609:6
592:7
575:8
563:9
360:e
353:t
346:v
140:.
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117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
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