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1107:. Volume 1; „While Russian General Nikolai Yudenich seized Erzincan, Ahmet Izzet Pasha's Second Army advanced agains the Russian left flank, where his corps cammder Mustafa Kemal seized Bitlis and Muş. Yudenich counter-attacked and, after prolonged combat west of Lake Van, he retook Bitlis and the Turks abandoned Muş before winter ended the fighting“. Greenwood Press.
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The
International Military Digest Annual: A Review of the Current Literature of Military Science for 1915. New York City: The International Military Digest. 1916. p. 224. "Noteworthy in this theater is the Russian success in recapturing Mush and Bitlis (Aug 25), which the Turks had won earlier in the
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on 6–8 August. Despite heavy pressure, the 1st
Russian Division managed to decisively defeat four Ottoman divisions. Due to the remote location, the initial phase of the operation presented logistical challenges for the Russians, who in some areas faced opponents outnumbering them 3–4 to 1.
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The
Ottomans faced significant setbacks following major Russian victories in the northern theater and the capture of Bitlis in the south. This forced them to redeploy troops, including veterans from the successful defense of Gallipoli against Russia's Western allies.
653:, who later became known as Atatürk, the founder of the Republic of Turkey. The battle resulted in a Russian victory. After extended fighting, the Russians captured the city of Muş and inflicted heavy casualties on the Ottoman Second Army, nearly destroying it.
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Through a combination of heroic resistance and the effective deployment of new mobile artillery, the
Russians inflicted significant casualties on the Ottomans. Seizing the opportunity, General Yudnich launched a counteroffensive across the entire front.
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Le 2 août, le 16e corps de
Mustafa Kemal, appuyé par des irréguliers kurdes, attaque à nouveau Muş et Bitlis. Menacé d'encerclement, le général russe Tovmas Nazarbekov évacue Bitlis le 5 août puis, quelques jours plus tard,
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A Turkish defeat in the south solidified Russia's military dominance. In the aftermath, the second army suffered heavy losses at the hands of
Russian artillery, reducing it to the size of a corps.
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Allen W. E. D., Muratoff P. P. Caucasian
Battlefields: A History of the Wars on the Turco-Caucasian Border. 1828—1921 (англ.). — Cambridge: CUP, 1953. — 614 p. — ISBN 978-1-108-01335-2.
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Allen W. E. D., Muratoff P. P. Caucasian
Battlefields: A History of the Wars on the Turco-Caucasian Border. 1828—1921 (англ.). — Cambridge: CUP, 1953. — 614 p. — ISBN 978-1-108-01335-2
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Encyclopedia
Americana. Vol. 29. Danbury, Connecticut: Grolier. 2000. p. 300. ISBN 0-7172-0133-3. In any case, Yudenich was able to recapture Muş and Bitlis on August 24
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940:Алексей Олейников. Огнотская операция Кавказской армии — триумф русской гаубичной артиллерии, июль-август 1916 г. // Битва гвардий. Дата обращения: 6 августа 2020
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The
Russians recaptured Muş on 23 August, with Ottoman General Faik Pasha reportedly killed during the battle. Some sources place his death on 24 or 25 August.
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On 3 August, with a significant manpower advantage (2.5:1), the Turks launched a general offensive along the entire front. After fierce fighting, the Russians
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in the southeastern Anatolian region of the Ottoman Empire (present-day Turkey). One of the commanders involved was
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Shattering empires : the clash and collapse of the Ottoman and Russian empires, 1908-1918
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The Pivotal Conflict: A Comprehensive Chronology of the First World War, 1914-1919
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Atatürk. La naissance de la Turquie moderne: Naissance de la turquie moderne
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Map of military operations on the Caucasus campaign in 1914–1916 by
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Battles of World War I involving the Ottoman Empire
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1916 battle between the Russian and Ottoman Empires
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124:Learn how and when to remove this message
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
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402:20,000 killed, wounded and captured
215:Russian recapture of Muş and Bitlis
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830:Monnier, Fabrice (9 April 2015).
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1146:Battles of the Caucasus Campaign
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181:3 August 1916 – 24 August 1916
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1116:. Westport: Greenwood Press.
836:(in French). CNRS Editions.
1033:Kernosovsky, Anton (1938).
49:the claims made and adding
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1161:1916 in the Russian Empire
1012:Reynolds, Michel (2011).
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705:Atatürk: eine Biographie
257:Armenian volunteer units
1112:Gerald, Herman (1992).
994:The Great War 1914-1918
702:Kreiser, Klaus (2014).
265:Commanders and leaders
1105:Dictionary of Battles
1103:Jaques, Tony (2006).
1078:Zayonchkovski, Andrey
908:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
394:Casualties and losses
368:Russian Caucasus Army
1082:Первая Мировая Война
645:, took place during
641:, also known as the
168:Andrei Zayonchkovski
1086:The First World War
820:, pp. 554–555.
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708:(in German). Beck.
613:Associated articles
291:Mustafa Kemal Pasha
1053:Россия-щит Антанты
891:Алексей Олейников.
794:Zayonchkovski 2002
454:Bergmann Offensive
386:81,000–120,000 men
346:Tovmas Nazarbekian
104:You can assist by
34:possibly contains
1066:978-5-496-01795-4
1049:Oleynikov, Alexei
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918:978-1-4728-0458-7
843:978-2-271-08615-0
715:978-3-406-66594-3
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148:Part of the
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96:may require
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772:Tucker 2002
760:Gerald 1992
729:Jaques 2006
647:World War I
624:Norperforce
358:Second Army
210:Territorial
154:World War I
1135:Categories
985:Literature
689:References
569:Karakilisa
558:Sardarabad
515:1st Bitlis
460:Sarikamish
389:50,000 men
302:Faik Pasha
114:April 2024
106:editing it
43:improve it
1080:(2002) .
1051:(2016).
681:Aftermath
476:Manzikert
372:Armenian
364:Tribesmen
47:verifying
606:Dagestan
594:Binagadi
589:Kurdamir
536:Erzincan
528:Çapakçur
507:Lazistan
495:Koprukoy
381:Strength
186:Location
784:month."
579:Goychay
574:Mastara
547:Choloki
489:Erzurum
466:Ardahan
362:Kurdish
308:†
212:changes
41:Please
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657:Battle
564:Abaran
374:Fedayi
304:
235:
202:Result
1084:[
1055:[
1039:[
980:Notes
584:Aghsu
1118:ISBN
1090:ISBN
1061:ISBN
1020:ISBN
999:ISBN
913:ISBN
849:Muş.
838:ISBN
710:ISBN
637:The
600:Baku
178:Date
522:Muş
471:Van
191:Muş
152:of
45:by
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