48:
497:
says that
Emperor John, "... won a victory by storm". His narration describes the Nicaean army as being almost defeated, before the Emperor, with a few men, turned the tide, "For he took hold of a spear and struck the enemy".
521:
in Europe, the Latin emperor sued for peace, which was concluded in 1225. According to its terms, the Latins abandoned all their Asian possessions except for the eastern shore of the
178:
468:, who had emerged as the victor out of the civil strife that had commenced since the death of Theodore I Laskaris. The succession was disputed by Theodore's brothers, the
739:
744:
370:
385:
759:
506:
Summing up the importance of this battle, George
Akropolites wrote that "Since then (this battle), the state of the Italians ... began to decline".
490:
171:
291:
711:
639:
612:
164:
513:, which withdrew in chaos in the direction of Constantinople and was therefore defeated decisively by the troops of the Epirote ruler,
686:
517:. This victory opened up the way for the recovery of most of the Latin possessions in Asia. Threatened both by Nicaea in Asia and
489:. In the ensuing battle, Vatatzes achieved a decisive victory; among the captives taken were the two Laskaris brothers, who were
764:
485:. At the head of a Latin army, they marched against Vatatzes. The two armies met at Poimanenon, near a church dedicated to the
264:
348:
380:
316:
274:
259:
249:
208:
360:
279:
244:
749:
441:
321:
226:
754:
514:
465:
230:
115:
650:
405:
was fought in early 1224 (or possibly late 1223) between the forces of the two main successor states of the
237:
509:
The news about the defeat at
Poimanenon caused panic in the Latin imperial army besieging Serres from the
306:
213:
734:
453:
365:
301:
518:
510:
482:
461:
338:
333:
269:
156:
494:
296:
39:
631:
707:
682:
635:
608:
486:
311:
623:
474:
417:
414:
406:
143:
120:
98:
375:
135:
124:
47:
678:
The Papacy and the Levant (1204–1571), Volume I: The
Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries
672:
598:
478:
201:
131:
728:
624:
470:
17:
410:
189:
103:
697:
676:
429:
445:
73:
602:
526:
449:
626:
George
Akropolites: The History - Introduction, translation and commentary
522:
421:
343:
460:
plain. In
November 1221, the energetic founder of the Nicaean Empire,
444:
in 1214, the Latin Empire had controlled the northwestern littoral of
481:, who rose up in revolt and requested the aid of the Latin emperor,
656:
457:
425:
681:. Philadelphia: The American Philosophical Society. p. 52.
160:
27:
AD 1224 battle between the Latin Empire and the
Nicaean Empire
604:
The New
Cambridge Medieval History, Volume 5, c.1198–c.1300
544:
542:
649:
Rakova, Snezhana (2002). "Battle of
Poimanenon, 1224".
52:
John III Doukas
Vatatzes, Emperor of Nicaea (1222–1254)
703:
of Byzantium: The Empire of Constantinople (1204–1228)
655:. Foundation of the Hellenic World. Archived from
420:. The opposing forces met at Poimanenon, south of
652:Encyclopaedia of the Hellenic World, Asia Minor
32:
464:, died, and was succeeded by his son-in-law,
355:Wars with the Venetians, Catalans, and others
172:
8:
581:
179:
165:
157:
46:
29:
607:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
569:
548:
538:
493:. The 13th-century Byzantine historian
136:
125:
740:Battles involving the Empire of Nicaea
7:
630:. Oxford University Press. pp.
188:Byzantine–Frankish conflicts of the
745:Battles involving the Latin Empire
275:Constantinople & Galata (1260)
25:
381:Hospitaller conquest of Rhodes
1:
760:History of Balıkesir Province
529:with the surrounding region.
361:Genoese occupation of Rhodes
142:Nicholas of Mainvault
322:Campaigns of Constantine XI
781:
696:Van Tricht, Filip (2011).
328:Angevin–Byzantine conflict
227:Michael I Komnenos Doukas
197:
109:
92:
56:
45:
37:
515:Theodore Komnenos Doukas
466:John III Doukas Vatatzes
231:Theodore Komnenos Doukas
622:Macrides, Ruth (2007).
560:Makrides (2007), p. 166
371:Byzantine–Venetian War
286:Conflicts in the Morea
110:Commanders and leaders
436:Background and battle
386:Byzantine–Genoese War
280:Constantinople (1261)
265:Constantinople (1241)
260:Constantinople (1235)
214:Constantinople (1204)
209:Constantinople (1203)
399:Battle of Poimanenon
33:Battle of Poimanenon
18:Battle of Poemanenum
511:Despotate of Epirus
483:Robert of Courtenay
462:Theodore I Laskaris
442:Treaty of Nymphaeum
344:Licario's campaigns
292:Grove of Kountouras
151:Thierry of Walcourt
765:Nicaean–Latin wars
673:Setton, Kenneth M.
495:George Akropolites
238:Nicaean–Latin wars
220:Epirote–Latin wars
40:Nicaean-Latin Wars
750:Conflicts in 1224
713:978-90-04-20323-5
706:. Leiden: Brill.
641:978-0-19-921067-1
487:Archangel Michael
456:, as well as the
394:
393:
155:
154:
88:
87:
16:(Redirected from
772:
717:
692:
668:
666:
664:
645:
629:
618:
614:978-1-13905573-4
585:
579:
573:
567:
561:
558:
552:
546:
525:and the city of
475:Alexios Laskaris
418:Empire of Nicaea
407:Byzantine Empire
192:
181:
174:
167:
158:
148:
138:
127:
121:Alexios Laskaris
99:Empire of Nicaea
58:
57:
50:
30:
21:
780:
779:
775:
774:
773:
771:
770:
769:
755:Byzantine Mysia
725:
724:
714:
695:
689:
671:
662:
660:
659:on 3 March 2016
648:
642:
621:
615:
599:Abulafia, David
597:
594:
589:
588:
582:Van Tricht 2011
580:
576:
568:
564:
559:
555:
547:
540:
535:
504:
471:sebastokratores
438:
415:Byzantine Greek
395:
390:
193:
187:
185:
150:
144:
141:
130:
84:Nicaean victory
76:
51:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
778:
776:
768:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
727:
726:
719:
718:
712:
693:
687:
669:
646:
640:
619:
613:
601:, ed. (1999).
593:
590:
587:
586:
584:, p. 384.
574:
572:, p. 166.
562:
553:
551:, p. 547.
537:
536:
534:
531:
503:
500:
479:Isaac Laskaris
437:
434:
392:
391:
389:
388:
383:
378:
373:
368:
363:
357:
356:
352:
351:
346:
341:
336:
330:
329:
325:
324:
319:
314:
309:
304:
299:
294:
288:
287:
283:
282:
277:
272:
267:
262:
257:
252:
247:
241:
240:
234:
233:
222:
221:
217:
216:
211:
205:
204:
202:Fourth Crusade
198:
195:
194:
186:
184:
183:
176:
169:
161:
153:
152:
132:Isaac Laskaris
118:
112:
111:
107:
106:
101:
95:
94:
90:
89:
86:
85:
82:
78:
77:
72:
70:
66:
65:
62:
54:
53:
43:
42:
35:
34:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
777:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
732:
730:
723:
721:
715:
709:
705:
704:
700:
694:
690:
688:0-87169-114-0
684:
680:
679:
674:
670:
658:
654:
653:
647:
643:
637:
633:
628:
627:
620:
616:
610:
606:
605:
600:
596:
595:
591:
583:
578:
575:
571:
570:Macrides 2007
566:
563:
557:
554:
550:
549:Abulafia 1999
545:
543:
539:
532:
530:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
507:
501:
499:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
473:
472:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
435:
433:
431:
427:
423:
419:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
387:
384:
382:
379:
377:
374:
372:
369:
367:
364:
362:
359:
358:
354:
353:
350:
347:
345:
342:
340:
337:
335:
332:
331:
327:
326:
323:
320:
318:
315:
313:
310:
308:
305:
303:
300:
298:
295:
293:
290:
289:
285:
284:
281:
278:
276:
273:
271:
268:
266:
263:
261:
258:
256:
253:
251:
248:
246:
243:
242:
239:
236:
235:
232:
228:
225:Campaigns of
224:
223:
219:
218:
215:
212:
210:
207:
206:
203:
200:
199:
196:
191:
182:
177:
175:
170:
168:
163:
162:
159:
149:
147:
139:
133:
128:
122:
119:
117:
114:
113:
108:
105:
102:
100:
97:
96:
91:
83:
80:
79:
75:
71:
68:
67:
63:
60:
59:
55:
49:
44:
41:
36:
31:
19:
735:1224 in Asia
722:
720:
702:
698:
677:
661:. Retrieved
657:the original
651:
625:
603:
577:
565:
556:
508:
505:
469:
439:
411:Latin Empire
402:
398:
396:
307:Saint George
254:
190:Frankokratia
145:
104:Latin Empire
93:Belligerents
38:Part of the
454:Adramyttium
245:Adramyttion
729:Categories
699:The Latin
533:References
446:Asia Minor
440:Since the
403:Poemanenum
366:Settepozzi
302:Makryplagi
255:Poimanenon
74:Poimanenon
701:Renovatio
527:Nicomedia
502:Aftermath
450:Nicomedia
339:Demetrias
334:Neopatras
317:Echinades
270:Pelagonia
250:Rhyndacus
64:1223/1224
675:(1976).
663:10 March
523:Bosporus
430:Lake KuĹź
413:and the
297:Prinitza
116:John III
69:Location
592:Sources
491:blinded
448:, from
428:, near
422:Cyzicus
312:Gardiki
146:†
134: (
123: (
710:
685:
638:
634:–169.
611:
519:Epirus
458:Mysian
409:; the
81:Result
426:Mysia
376:Apros
349:Berat
708:ISBN
683:ISBN
665:2012
636:ISBN
609:ISBN
477:and
397:The
229:and
61:Date
632:165
452:to
424:in
401:or
137:POW
126:POW
731::
541:^
432:.
716:.
691:.
667:.
644:.
617:.
180:e
173:t
166:v
140:)
129:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
