37:
486:
says that
Emperor John, "... won a victory by storm". His narration describes the Nicaean army as being almost defeated, before the Emperor, with a few men, turned the tide, "For he took hold of a spear and struck the enemy".
510:
in Europe, the Latin emperor sued for peace, which was concluded in 1225. According to its terms, the Latins abandoned all their Asian possessions except for the eastern shore of the
167:
457:, who had emerged as the victor out of the civil strife that had commenced since the death of Theodore I Laskaris. The succession was disputed by Theodore's brothers, the
728:
733:
359:
374:
748:
495:
Summing up the importance of this battle, George
Akropolites wrote that "Since then (this battle), the state of the Italians ... began to decline".
479:
160:
280:
700:
628:
601:
153:
502:, which withdrew in chaos in the direction of Constantinople and was therefore defeated decisively by the troops of the Epirote ruler,
675:
506:. This victory opened up the way for the recovery of most of the Latin possessions in Asia. Threatened both by Nicaea in Asia and
478:. In the ensuing battle, Vatatzes achieved a decisive victory; among the captives taken were the two Laskaris brothers, who were
753:
474:. At the head of a Latin army, they marched against Vatatzes. The two armies met at Poimanenon, near a church dedicated to the
253:
337:
369:
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263:
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238:
197:
349:
268:
233:
738:
430:
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215:
743:
503:
454:
219:
104:
639:
394:
was fought in early 1224 (or possibly late 1223) between the forces of the two main successor states of the
226:
498:
The news about the defeat at
Poimanenon caused panic in the Latin imperial army besieging Serres from the
295:
202:
723:
442:
354:
290:
507:
499:
471:
450:
327:
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258:
145:
483:
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28:
620:
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597:
475:
300:
612:
463:
406:
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395:
132:
109:
87:
364:
124:
113:
36:
667:
The Papacy and the Levant (1204–1571), Volume I: The
Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries
661:
587:
467:
190:
120:
717:
613:
459:
399:
178:
92:
686:
665:
418:
434:
62:
591:
515:
438:
615:
George
Akropolites: The History - Introduction, translation and commentary
511:
410:
332:
449:
plain. In
November 1221, the energetic founder of the Nicaean Empire,
433:
in 1214, the Latin Empire had controlled the northwestern littoral of
470:, who rose up in revolt and requested the aid of the Latin emperor,
645:
446:
414:
670:. Philadelphia: The American Philosophical Society. p. 52.
149:
16:
AD 1224 battle between the Latin Empire and the
Nicaean Empire
593:
The New
Cambridge Medieval History, Volume 5, c.1198–c.1300
533:
531:
638:
Rakova, Snezhana (2002). "Battle of
Poimanenon, 1224".
41:
John III Doukas
Vatatzes, Emperor of Nicaea (1222–1254)
692:
of Byzantium: The Empire of Constantinople (1204–1228)
644:. Foundation of the Hellenic World. Archived from
409:. The opposing forces met at Poimanenon, south of
641:Encyclopaedia of the Hellenic World, Asia Minor
21:
453:, died, and was succeeded by his son-in-law,
344:Wars with the Venetians, Catalans, and others
161:
8:
570:
168:
154:
146:
35:
18:
596:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
558:
537:
527:
482:. The 13th-century Byzantine historian
125:
114:
729:Battles involving the Empire of Nicaea
7:
619:. Oxford University Press. pp.
177:Byzantine–Frankish conflicts of the
734:Battles involving the Latin Empire
264:Constantinople & Galata (1260)
14:
370:Hospitaller conquest of Rhodes
1:
749:History of Balıkesir Province
518:with the surrounding region.
350:Genoese occupation of Rhodes
131:Nicholas of Mainvault
311:Campaigns of Constantine XI
770:
685:Van Tricht, Filip (2011).
317:Angevin–Byzantine conflict
216:Michael I Komnenos Doukas
186:
98:
81:
45:
34:
26:
504:Theodore Komnenos Doukas
455:John III Doukas Vatatzes
220:Theodore Komnenos Doukas
611:Macrides, Ruth (2007).
549:Makrides (2007), p. 166
360:Byzantine–Venetian War
275:Conflicts in the Morea
99:Commanders and leaders
425:Background and battle
375:Byzantine–Genoese War
269:Constantinople (1261)
254:Constantinople (1241)
249:Constantinople (1235)
203:Constantinople (1204)
198:Constantinople (1203)
388:Battle of Poimanenon
22:Battle of Poimanenon
500:Despotate of Epirus
472:Robert of Courtenay
451:Theodore I Laskaris
431:Treaty of Nymphaeum
333:Licario's campaigns
281:Grove of Kountouras
140:Thierry of Walcourt
754:Nicaean–Latin wars
662:Setton, Kenneth M.
484:George Akropolites
227:Nicaean–Latin wars
209:Epirote–Latin wars
29:Nicaean-Latin Wars
739:Conflicts in 1224
702:978-90-04-20323-5
695:. Leiden: Brill.
630:978-0-19-921067-1
476:Archangel Michael
445:, as well as the
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603:978-1-13905573-4
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568:
562:
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514:and the city of
464:Alexios Laskaris
407:Empire of Nicaea
396:Byzantine Empire
181:
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127:
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110:Alexios Laskaris
88:Empire of Nicaea
47:
46:
39:
19:
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764:
763:
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744:Byzantine Mysia
714:
713:
703:
684:
678:
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649:
648:on 3 March 2016
637:
631:
610:
604:
588:Abulafia, David
586:
583:
578:
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571:Van Tricht 2011
569:
565:
557:
553:
548:
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536:
529:
524:
493:
460:sebastokratores
427:
404:Byzantine Greek
384:
379:
182:
176:
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139:
133:
130:
119:
73:Nicaean victory
65:
40:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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635:
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590:, ed. (1999).
582:
579:
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573:, p. 384.
563:
561:, p. 166.
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540:, p. 547.
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468:Isaac Laskaris
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121:Isaac Laskaris
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677:0-87169-114-0
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559:Macrides 2007
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538:Abulafia 1999
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724:1224 in Asia
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650:. Retrieved
646:the original
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428:
400:Latin Empire
391:
387:
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296:Saint George
243:
179:Frankokratia
134:
93:Latin Empire
82:Belligerents
27:Part of the
443:Adramyttium
234:Adramyttion
718:Categories
688:The Latin
522:References
435:Asia Minor
429:Since the
392:Poemanenum
355:Settepozzi
291:Makryplagi
244:Poimanenon
63:Poimanenon
690:Renovatio
516:Nicomedia
491:Aftermath
439:Nicomedia
328:Demetrias
323:Neopatras
306:Echinades
259:Pelagonia
239:Rhyndacus
53:1223/1224
664:(1976).
652:10 March
512:Bosporus
419:Lake KuĹź
402:and the
286:Prinitza
105:John III
58:Location
581:Sources
480:blinded
437:, from
417:, near
411:Cyzicus
301:Gardiki
135:†
123: (
112: (
699:
674:
627:
623:–169.
600:
508:Epirus
447:Mysian
398:; the
70:Result
415:Mysia
365:Apros
338:Berat
697:ISBN
672:ISBN
654:2012
625:ISBN
598:ISBN
466:and
386:The
218:and
50:Date
621:165
441:to
413:in
390:or
126:POW
115:POW
720::
530:^
421:.
705:.
680:.
656:.
633:.
606:.
169:e
162:t
155:v
129:)
118:)
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