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cuadrilleros under
Colonel Francisco Abad. The following day, November 16, saw the Spanish cazadores clash with the rebels. the beleaguered and morale-depleted rebels were rallied one last time by Colonel Abad and as the charged at the cazadores, Abad was shot and killed, falling from his horse. After 3 hours of fierce hand-to-hand combat, the rebels were reduced and General Taino no longer had enough men to fight the Spaniards in battle, he shifted to guerrilla warfare with the remainder of his once massive rebel army. The Spaniards began their persecution and arrest of suspected rebels throughout the province the following weeks.
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Severino Taino and his army retreated to the crossroads near the Barrio of Sambat in
Pagsanjan. This was his de facto capital and base, realizing the Spaniards' intention to strike his positions here, he took to defending the crossroads of Sambat with the remainder of his army, with his rear guard of
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or local native police of each town. However, no strategic points were captured and the army of Laguna remained a guerrilla force. By the time
General Taino organized his volunteers he had with him, over 3,000 men from all over Laguna and Tayabas provinces, the arms they had taken from the Spaniards
896:
as a refuge from the suffocating martial law of their home provinces. The persecuted
Lagunenos civilian and partisan, began travelling in droves, in a massive exodus towards independent Cavite, bringing with them their town bands, patron saints and banners. The relative quiet of hostilities helped
891:
initiating further hostilities against the
Spaniards, reducing their war to one of attrition and hit-and-run attacks. This was the case for most of the revolution at this point in time, save for the revolution in Cavite which saw the entire province liberated. Cavite was seen by many
700:
friars who owned much of the farmland in Laguna province, grew and grew with colonial and clerical powers abusing their powers and punishing the tenants of the farmlands if they refused to pay their dues. A good example of this is the eviction of the Rizal clan from
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as well as to recruit rebels from the native garrisons under the
Spanish army. The attacks on the Laguna towns of Lumban, Paete, Pakil, Siniloan, Cavinti, Santa Cruz, Magdalena and Pagsanjan were tactically successful in gaining arms and recruiting the
819:
Laguna's revolutionaries initiated actual hostilities late in the year, choosing
Severino Taino as their commander, they began their revolt by assaulting their respective towns in the hopes of getting arms from the local garrisons of
721:, within a few years, Katipunero chapters were opened in the surrounding provinces with the Katipunan chapter "Maluningning" established in Pagsanjan on December 12, 1894, by Severino Taiño. Members came over from
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had been reinforced by the arrival of
General Nicolas Jaramillo, put in command of the zone of Laguna by Gov. Blanco. The 3,000 Katipuneros armed with very few guns, with mostly spears and
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The attack on Santa Cruz was initiated on
November 15, 1896 with general Taino attacking the Casa Real and the Church and convent of Santa Cruz, the detachment of
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807:. The Katipuneros of Laguna were forced to meet up and plan their revolution in even more secluded areas. One famous site of Katipunan meetings is the
717:. The latter called for a revolution urgently. the call of revolt was answered by the Katipunan secret society. Established by Andres Bonifacio in
678:) was the culminating battle of the first revolts of the Katipunan in Laguna. The battle was the final major action for the Katipunan chapter of "
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proved hopelessly insufficient, however, it was now or never for the revolutionaries who intended an attack on the major town of Santa Cruz.
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901:" or the Tagalog Age. However, with the Spaniards executing Jose Rizal in Manila on December 30, 1896, the revolt soon flared up once more.
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In August 1896, the
Katipunan was discovered by Spanish authorities, hostilities soon flared and simultaneous uprisings occurred in
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943:"Why Laguna deserves a ray of sun in the Philippine National Flag - Provincial Government of Laguna"
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After centuries of Spanish colonial rule, resentment towards the colonists, particularly the
1001:"BONIFACIO: His Contribution & Significance to Laguna - Provincial Government of Laguna"
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faced a numerically reinforced and technologically superior Spanish force armed with
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862:. Unsurprisingly, the attack failed with the Katipuneros taking heavy casualties.
709:, national hero of the Philippines wrote about such issues in his 2 great novels,
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682:" ending in the defeat of the rebels and martial law in Laguna province.
803:. Such that these 8 provinces were placed under martial law by Governor
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these people travel easier towards Cavite in what was to be called "
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Jose Rizal, Philippine national hero was a native of Laguna province
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Historical Marker at the site of the battle, Pagsanjan, Laguna
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town after their struggles with their Dominican tenants.
1030:"Laguna Travel Guide - Nagcarlan Underground Cemetery"
1058:. Mr & Ms Publications – via Google Books.
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1117:Battles of the Philippine Revolution
887:The revolt ended the chances of the
1054:Joaquin, Nick (4 September 1979).
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809:Nagcarlan Underground Cemetery
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1122:History of Laguna (province)
878:Site of the battle of Sambat
376:Ilocos Norte and Ilocos Sur
189:3,000 irregulars and rebels
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1078:Official Website of Laguna
1073:Official Website of Laguna
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749:and other towns even from
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858:rifles, as well as some
301:San Francisco de Malabon
1056:"Almanac for Manileños"
982:farm8.static.flickr.com
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899:Ang Panahon ng Tagalog
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134:Commanders and leaders
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692:Philippine Revolution
254:Philippine Revolution
207:Casualties and losses
28:Philippine Revolution
834:Attack on Santa Cruz
155:Francisco Abad
52:November 15–16, 1896
21:Revolution in Laguna
1088:Laguna Travel Guide
866:Defending Pagsanjan
815:Start of the revolt
1093:2016-07-14 at the
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612:Visayas Expedition
291:San Juan del Monte
1005:www.laguna.gov.ph
947:www.laguna.gov.ph
771:Cry of Balintawak
715:El filibusterismo
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668:Labanan sa Sambat
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172:Nicolas Jaramillo
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951:the original
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827:cuadrilleros
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805:Ramon Blanco
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456:Biak-na-Bato
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115:Maluningning
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96:Belligerents
80:
26:Part of the
889:Katipuneros
848:Bolo knives
844:infanterias
797:Nueva Ecija
441:Mount Purog
311:Nueva Ecija
281:Pasong Tamo
276:Pugad Lawin
70:Philippines
1111:Categories
1040:2016-05-16
1015:2016-05-16
957:2016-05-16
912:References
779:, Manila,
753:province.
743:Santa Cruz
707:José Rizal
686:Background
516:2nd Manila
476:Santa Cruz
381:San Rafael
286:1st Manila
883:Aftermath
860:Artillery
852:Remington
840:cazadores
747:Magdalena
698:Dominican
633:Zamboanga
628:Calaganan
436:Montalban
201:cazadores
110:Katipunan
62:Pagsanjan
1091:Archived
894:Tagalogs
793:Batangas
785:Pampanga
735:Siniloan
664:Filipino
620:Mindanao
562:Balisong
557:Talamban
451:Paombong
371:Pampanga
341:Batangas
296:Noveleta
177:Strength
57:Location
975:"Photo"
789:Bulacan
751:Tayabas
739:Cavinti
703:Calamba
672:Spanish
638:Misamis
587:Antique
534:Visayas
521:Masbate
506:Dagupan
491:Tayabas
481:Bolinao
471:Calamba
461:Camalig
401:Pateros
366:Bulacan
331:Balayan
326:Nasugbu
321:Talisay
159:†
1083:Flickr
856:Mauser
801:Laguna
799:, and
781:Tarlac
777:Cavite
723:Lumban
719:Manila
713:, and
582:Negros
577:Iloilo
572:Lincud
486:Baguio
466:Alapan
446:Aliaga
421:Silang
416:Zapote
406:Tarlac
396:Bacoor
391:Bataan
361:Morong
356:Sambat
77:Result
66:Laguna
978:(JPG)
731:Pakil
727:Paete
643:Davao
597:Pilar
567:Batan
547:Capiz
542:Aklan
511:Vigan
501:Baler
306:Kawit
268:Luzon
215:Light
212:Heavy
854:and
842:and
658:The
607:Jaro
602:Sara
592:Oton
552:Cebu
496:Lipa
426:Naik
336:Lian
316:Imus
49:Date
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662:(
244:e
237:t
230:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
