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The train contained a considerable amount of weaponry, a huge bonus to revolutionary forces, which would become a basis for the further attack in the hands of both the rebels and supportive peasants. Guevara himself described how the men were forced out by a volley of
Molotov cocktails, causing the
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as a priority, successfully mobilized the tractors of the school of
Agronomy at the university to raise the rails of the railway. The train was therefore derailed as it transported troops away from Capiro hill. The officers within tumbled out asking for a truce. At this, ordinary soldiers, whose
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The capture of the train and the subsequent media broadcasts from both the government and the rebels proved to be a key tipping point in the revolution. Despite the next day's newspapers hailing
Batista's "victory" at Santa Clara, contrary broadcasts from Castro's rebel forces accelerated the
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There, Guevara, who was wearing his arm in a sling after falling off a wall during the fighting in
Caibarién, divided his forces, numbering about 300, into two columns. The southern column was the first to meet the defending army forces commanded by Colonel Casillas Lumpuy. An
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morale was very low, began to fraternize with the rebels, saying that they were tired of fighting against their own people. Shortly afterward the armored train was in the hands of the rebels and its 350 men and officers were transported as prisoners.
747:. Two army garrisons (the barracks of the Leoncio Vidal Regiment and the barracks of the 31 Regiment of the Rural Guard) were under siege from Cubela's forces despite army support from aircraft, snipers, and tanks.
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In the city itself, a series of skirmishes were taking place between government forces and the second rebel column, led by
Rolando Cubela, with the assistance of civilians providing
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succession of army surrenders. The reports ended with the news that rebel leaders were heading "without let or hindrance" towards Havana to take over the government.
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Most garrisons around the country quickly surrendered to the first guerrilla commander who showed up at their gate. In mid-afternoon, Che announced over
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An eye witness account by the president of
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and the college's choir sang at a special ceremony held at the
Central University with the new premier,
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to reinforce supplies of ammunition, weapons, and other equipment, traveled to the foot of
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was a series of events in late
December 1958 that led to the capture of the Cuban city of
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The battle was a decisive victory for the rebels fighting against the regime of
General
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Pombo : A Man of Che's
Guerrilla : with Che Guevara in Bolivia, 1966-68
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1034:"During the recent revolution in Cuba God's work was safe Under HIS Wings"
965:. San Mateo, California: San Mateo, Calif. Bluewood Books. p. 101.
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Guevara's column traveled on 28 December 1958 from the coastal port of
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A memorial of the attack on Santa Clara at the armored train memorial.
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Map of Cuba showing the location of the arrival of the rebels on the
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Tamayo, Harry Antonio Villegas (1997). Waters, Mary-Alice (ed.).
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armored train to become a "veritable oven for the soldiers".
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The Battle of Santa Clara: The Legend of Che Guevara is Born
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Photographs of the Armored train surrender in Santa Clara
675:. Within 12 hours of the city's capture, Batista fled
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A Front-Row Seat To Witness The Battle Of Santa Clara
903:"Castro says Cuba revolution faces years of struggle"
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that the last troops in Santa Clara had surrendered.
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880:(1st ed.). New York: Pathfinder. p. 326.
51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
715:yacht in late 1956, the rebels' stronghold in the
163:, after the battle of Santa Clara, 1 January 1959
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864:Cuba in Revolution—Escape from a Lost Paradise
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836:Ferrals/ACN, Marta GĂłmez (29 December 2022).
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131:. For the ward named after the battle, see
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111:Learn how and when to remove this message
838:"Las decisivas batallas de Camilo y Che"
127:. For the 1927 battle in Nicaragua, see
1289:Episodes of the Cuban Revolutionary War
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777:Guevara, who viewed the capture of the
123:For the 1847 battle in California, see
7:
49:adding citations to reliable sources
1061:. Brown tells of meeting Commander
683:'s forces claimed overall victory.
1032:Brown, Walter J. (30 April 1959).
963:100 Wars that Shaped World History
765:The armored train, today a museum.
631:Second National Front of Escambray
283:Second National Front of Escambray
233:Final defeat of Batista government
14:
961:Crompton, Samuel Willard (1997).
723:via Santa Clara in December 1958.
330:Police Chief Cornelio Rojas
175:28 December 1958 – 1 January 1959
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36:needs additional citations for
793:Nowadays the "Armored Train" (
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16:Climax of the Cuban Revolution
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129:Battle of Santa Clara (1927)
125:Battle of Santa Clara (1847)
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463:1 armoured train destroyed
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1004:25 December 2016 at the
416:William Alexander Morgan
60:"Battle of Santa Clara"
1307:The Motorcycle Diaries
1275:The Motorcycle Diaries
1231:Harry "Pombo" Villegas
1008:by Christopher Minster
994:Latin American Studies
936:"Cuban dictator flees"
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427:Leoncio Vidal Regiment
353:Col. Candido Hernandez
300:Commanders and leaders
133:Batalla de Santa Clara
1251:Canek Sánchez Guevara
1141:Battle of Santa Clara
1136:26th of July Movement
862:Miguel A. Faria Jr.,
844:(in European Spanish)
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654:Battle of Santa Clara
456:Casualties and losses
448:7 B-26 medium bombers
405:Antonio Núñez Jiménez
272:26th of July Movement
206:22.40528°N 79.95417°W
141:Battle of Santa Clara
1151:Cuban Missile Crisis
1146:Bay of Pigs Invasion
823:References and notes
751:Capture of the train
344:Col. Fernandez Suero
45:improve this article
1376:Guerrillero Heroico
1226:Simeon Cuba Sarabia
1028:, December 31, 2008
811:Capture of the city
805:Santa Clara station
636:La Coubre explosion
626:Escambray rebellion
211:22.40528; -79.95417
202: /
1388:In popular culture
1335:Che: Rise and Fall
1069:, in the audience.
1059:Central University
1018:, January 25, 2009
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738:the hill of Capiro
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692:Attack on the city
236:Batista flees Cuba
1497:Santa Clara, Cuba
1492:Conflicts in 1958
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1282:Guerrilla Warfare
1216:Camilo Cienfuegos
1161:Bolivian Campaign
1041:Review and Herald
1014:by Felipe Yanes,
972:978-0-912517-28-5
887:978-0-87348-833-4
745:Molotov cocktails
702:Road to CamajuanĂ
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56:Find sources:
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34:This article
32:
28:
23:
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1487:1958 in Cuba
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1435:Vida del Che
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1236:RĂ©gis Debray
1221:Tamara Bunke
1211:Fidel Castro
1196:Aleida March
1156:Congo Crisis
1140:
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1067:Fidel Castro
1049:. Retrieved
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1026:The Guardian
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944:. Retrieved
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914:. Retrieved
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846:. Retrieved
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146:Part of the
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43:Please help
38:verification
35:
18:
1482:Che Guevara
1359:Che'r Cycle
1342:Chevolution
1256:Mario Terán
1206:RaĂşl Castro
1191:Hilda Gadea
1104:Che Guevara
1063:Che Guevara
842:Adelante.cu
666:Che Guevara
658:Santa Clara
641:Bay of Pigs
612:Santa Clara
429:31 Regiment
364:Che Guevara
209: /
161:Che Guevara
1471:Categories
1393:In fashion
866:(2002), 69
755:See also:
732:, sent by
700:along the
563:Cienfuegos
548:Humboldt 7
197:79°57′15″W
194:22°24′19″N
71:newspapers
1408:Mausoleum
1398:Guevarism
848:8 January
698:Caibarién
619:Aftermath
553:Corynthia
101:July 2022
1455:Category
1051:2 August
1002:Archived
946:26 April
942:. London
602:Yaguajay
558:El Uvero
444:10 tanks
437:Strength
180:Location
1352:Theatre
911:Reuters
907:Reuters
795:Spanish
734:Batista
466:Unknown
432:Unknown
392:†
85:scholar
1427:Comics
1383:Legacy
1179:People
1131:Voyage
1129:Granma
1111:Events
969:
916:8 July
884:
721:Havana
713:Granma
687:Battle
679:, and
579:Verano
388:
316:
222:Result
87:
80:
73:
66:
58:
1378:photo
1299:Films
1266:Books
1037:(PDF)
607:Guisa
590:JigĂĽe
312:Col.
92:JSTOR
78:books
1403:Foco
1368:Icon
1321:Che!
1053:2011
967:ISBN
948:2010
918:2022
882:ISBN
850:2024
677:Cuba
652:The
172:Date
64:news
1045:136
992:by
668:.
660:by
47:by
1473::
1043:.
1039:.
938:.
909:.
905:.
840:.
807:.
797::
1096:e
1089:t
1082:v
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495:e
488:t
481:v
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89:·
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