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843:(10 August), was later portrayed as a deliberate act of self-sacrificing heroism. He is supposed to have said «Nous allons fêter saint Laurent qui périt par le feu!». ("we will celebrate the feast of Saint Lawrence, who died by fire") before blowing up the ship to avoid its capture. In fact, there is no evidence that the explosion was intentional and early literary accounts make no such claims. This version was commemorated by the Breton poet
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569:, sometimes known as the War of the Holy League (among several alternative names), was largely an Italian war, nearly every significant power in Western Europe participated at one point or another, including France, England, and Brittany. The latter was de facto independent of France, although the Dukes of Brittany were vassals to the French King.
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Well informed about the Franco-Breton manoeuvres, the
English surprised them at anchor. Unprepared and confronted by a superior fleet, all the French and Breton ships cut their anchor cables and spread their sails. By accident, about 300 guests, including some women, were visiting the Breton flagship
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Over the next two days, with the French fleet in Brest, the
English fleet captured or destroyed thirty-two French vessels and recovered the valuable French anchors before returning to England. As a result of the engagement Sir Edward Howard was made
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820:, who she had also recently married. The combination of the French and Breton fleets was thus the first significant military action in which the two countries fought together, twenty four years after the
527:. It is possibly the first battle between ships using cannon through ports, although this played a minor role in the fighting. This was one of only two full-fledged naval battles fought by
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both wrote poems about it. The latter work presented such an exaggeratedly heroic version of the death of Hervé de
Portzmoguer, that it occasioned a satirical response from
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estuary. Howard seized vessels of various nationalities on the pretext that they were carrying French cargoes. At the beginning of June, he escorted to
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and both ships sank. The crews of both ships were almost entirely annihilated. Only 20 wounded Breton sailors out of 1,250 were saved from the
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and is said to have captured more than 60 vessels. By August, a French-Breton fleet had assembled at Brest; Howard moved to attack them.
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This article is about the 1512 battle. For the 15 May 1293 battle, also between
English and French sailors, see
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In 2018, the French government was searching for the wrecks of the sunken warships
Cordelière and Regent.
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s deck which was constantly being reinforced by
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37:"Battle of St Matthew" redirects here. For the 1217 battle during the Livonian Crusade, see
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Childs, David (April 2007). "Shock and Oar: Mary Rose and the Fear of the French
Galleys".
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Le Combat de la
Cordelière contre une flotte anglaise, en 1512, au large de Saint-Mathieu
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Hervé de Portz-Moguer et "Marie la
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was appointed admiral of a fleet sent by King Henry VIII to control the sea between
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Brittany and France were still de facto separate states at the time, although the
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on the Breton coast. During June and July, Howard effectively controlled the
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Hervé de
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manoeuvered skillfully to bombard these new assailants. The deck of the
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remained alone among the English fleet, with the exception of the small
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The Penny magazine of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge
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676:– at 1,000 tons, one of the largest of her time – sailed towards the
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were thrown and the two ships were tied together. The seamen of the
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Letters and papers relating to the war with France, 1512–1513
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quickly became famous. French poets Humbert de Montmoret and
1312:. Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. p. 136
557:) – were destroyed in a large explosion aboard the latter.
27:
1512 naval battle during the War of the League of Cambrai
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an army which Henry sent to France under the command of
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When war with France broke out in April 1512, England's
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1634:
16th-century military history of the Kingdom of England
523:and a Franco-Breton fleet of 22 ships commanded by
41:. For the 20th-century Northern Irish battle, see
1275:Ancient and Modern Ships V1: Wooden Sailing Ships
1210:Howard, Sir Edward (1476/7–1513), naval commander
261:1 warship destroyed (destroyed in the explosion)
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1131:) (Hervé de Porzmoguer aka Primauguet) – Burnt
729:which became ungovernable and drifted in the
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1371:. Navy Records Society. pp. xxv–xxviii.
1644:Battles of the War of the League of Cambrai
1385:Battle at Sea: 3,000 Years of Naval Warfare
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768:was covered by blood when, suddenly, the
1456:. Harvard University Press. p. 58.
1422:. Leuven University Press. p. 176.
1093:France & Brittany (René de Clermont)
784:. Howard was devastated by the death of
511:took place on 10 August 1512 during the
1214:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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822:Battle of Saint-Aubin-du-Cormier (1488)
714:which harassed the English ships. The
1178:Tudor Warships (1): Henry VIII's Navy
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1278:. Kessinger Publishing. p. 93.
902:adding citations to reliable sources
847:. A similar version is portrayed by
653:when it was attacked. In the hurry,
73:, an 1838 painting of the battle by
1334:Six Wives: The Queens of Henry VIII
827:The destruction of the Breton ship
780:and 60 out of 460 English from the
772:exploded. The flames spread to the
620:Contemporary picture of the Breton
590:Thomas Grey, 2nd Marquess of Dorset
1485:Le dernier combat de la Cordelière
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1624:Military history of Brest, France
1619:Naval battles of the Italian Wars
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1337:. HarperCollins. p. 132.
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1272:Holmes, George C. V. (2006).
958:(Charles Brandon) – Dismasted
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1502:August 18, 2010, at the
1453:Thomas More: A Biography
1450:Marius, Richard (1999).
1306:Knight, Charles (1838).
1261:, in FantĂ´mes des Combat
1487:, Serpent de Mer, 2002.
1419:Humanistica Lovaniensia
1388:. Penguin. p. 84.
1331:Starkey, David (2004).
1175:Konstam, Angus (2008).
952:(Thomas Knyvet) – Burnt
941:England (Edward Howard)
535:, along with the later
509:Battle of Saint-Mathieu
51:Battle of Saint-Mathieu
1586:and the light cruiser
1584:Marie de la Cordelière
1523:March 3, 2016, at the
1365:Spont, Alfred (1897).
1208:Loades, David (2008).
808:Role in Breton culture
672:. Under English fire,
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1382:Grant, R. G. (2011).
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537:Battle of the Solent
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497:Full list of battles
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18:Battle of St Matthew
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1542:. Retrieved
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1433:. Retrieved
1418:
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1348:. Retrieved
1333:
1326:
1314:. Retrieved
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1289:. Retrieved
1274:
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1192:. Retrieved
1177:
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1135:Nef de Brest
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1128:
1124:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1099:Nef de Rouen
1098:
1083:
1078:
1072:
1069:) –Dismasted
1062:
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1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
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972:Mary Barking
971:
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949:
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920:
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896:Please help
884:
861:
856:
852:
851:in the song
828:
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814:Duchess Anne
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554:
550:
546:
545:(previously
540:
508:
506:
496:
433:Italian Wars
359:
240:25 warships
235:22 warships
153:Belligerents
130:48.33; -4.77
70:
56:Part of the
1007:Mary George
992:John Hopton
914:August 2017
837:Thomas More
553:(or simply
259:400 killed
128: /
1598:Categories
1588:Primauguet
1556:References
1063:Mary James
849:Alan Simon
802:Henry VIII
778:Cordelière
770:Cordelière
738:Cordelière
731:Iroise Sea
727:Mary James
716:Cordelière
708:Cordelière
694:Cordelière
686:Mary James
632:flies the
630:Cordelière
598:Le Conquet
561:Background
555:Cordelière
549:) and the
547:Grace Dieu
533:Tudor navy
507:The naval
104:Iroise Sea
32:Gascon War
1163:Footnotes
1154:12 others
1121:– Damaged
1073:Magdalene
997:Mary John
978:Mary Rose
956:Sovereign
885:does not
723:Sovereign
699:Mary Rose
682:Sovereign
485:1551–1559
480:1542–1546
475:1536–1538
465:1521–1526
450:1499–1504
445:1494–1498
390:Marignano
340:Mirandola
335:Polesella
320:Agnadello
242:3 engaged
237:3 engaged
1521:Archived
1500:Archived
1469:9 August
1435:9 August
1401:9 August
1350:9 August
1316:9 August
1291:9 August
1194:9 August
1037:Martinet
859:(2008).
684:and the
634:Kroaz Du
586:Brittany
580:and the
385:La Motta
230:Strength
180:Brittany
94:Location
1544:31 July
967:Barbara
906:removed
891:sources
754:Regent'
594:Guyenne
515:, near
355:Navarre
350:Ravenna
345:Brescia
330:Vicenza
194:England
113:48°20′N
1460:
1426:
1392:
1341:
1282:
1185:
1012:Dragon
962:Jenett
950:Regent
790:Regent
782:Regent
774:Regent
766:Regent
758:Regent
742:Regent
690:Regent
678:Regent
640:flies
638:Regent
626:Regent
612:Battle
602:Crozon
582:Thames
542:Regent
460:Urbino
365:Novara
315:Cadore
191:
168:France
165:
141:Result
116:4°46′W
1540:. BBC
1047:Sabyn
855:from
719:'
670:Brest
578:Brest
375:Dijon
325:Padua
1570:(4).
1546:2018
1471:2012
1458:ISBN
1437:2012
1424:ISBN
1403:2012
1390:ISBN
1352:2012
1339:ISBN
1318:2012
1293:2012
1280:ISBN
1196:2012
1183:ISBN
1017:Lion
889:any
887:cite
725:and
664:and
600:and
98:Off
86:Date
900:by
800:by
531:'s
1600::
1568:57
1566:.
1221:^
1212:;
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