1079:'s army, consisting of 11,000 men, arrived at Ilmajoki in the middle of February. Armfelt decided to locate the battle to Isokyrö, for some pressure was applied by the Swedish regime, aided by the honour of a military officer. Most of his officers were against this decision, but Armfelt remained assured by local reserves that did not want to hand their homes and families over to Russian terror. Only six of the nearest communes or villages had time enough to send reinforcements. Armfelt had altogether 5,500 men which he at first located on both sides across from the river, in three brigades each consisting of four lines.
1123:, De La Barre's cavalry was already there. Now there was a clear way for Tsekin's troops to attack at the rear of the rest of Finns. Soon almost all the Finns were surrounded, and Armfelt commanded Maidell and Yxkull to withdraw, which in that state was more easily said than done. Almost all the commanders were killed. Essen fought with his sword up to his end having 32 wounds in his body. 82 per cent of his regiment was lost. The battle field was filled with dead and wounded men. The rest were trying to flee to the rocky hill behind the present monument, and from there towards
1136:
1088:
occupied the hill of Napue. De La Barre's cavalry of 1,000 men, plus a group of 300 men under
Ziesing, were ordered southwest from Napue to prevent Chekin's free drive along the river. Golitsyn's main forces consisted of 6,500, Chekin's regiments of about 1,800 men. Before the battle Golitsyn ordered three regiments of his northern troops with cossacks to veer west, aiming to amass behind the Finnish mainforces. Chekin as well separated one regiment to veer Finnish troops from the south.
1102:
1110:
volley, the infantry rushed fiercely against the
Russians. The battle at close quarters was carried out with swords, bayonets and spears, and soon there were so many killed and wounded men that it was difficult to get over them and carry on the attack. The Finnish troops, especially the brigades of Maidell and Yxkull near the house of Turppala were very lucky and pushed the Russians backwards so that Armfelt thought that the battle could end up in victory.
228:
152:
1119:
against 3,000 Russians. Ziesing's small group in the south was beaten as well as Taube's group at Napue. It is more than likely that
General De La Barre's 1,000 men fled without taking real part in the battle. That is also the opinion of the local vicar Nils Aejmelaeus who was viewing the battle at a close distance - maybe on the so-called Rock of Kaam near the monument, on the other side of the road. As Aejmelaeus himself arrived to
1151:
human bones. The
Finnish army lost over 3,000 men, 2,645 of whom were killed. Only 512 were taken prisoner, but most of them were killed on the way to the Russian ships or died in the terrible conditions of Saint Petersburg. The Russians lost, according to their own announcement, about 1,478 men. According to a Russian scholar, Aradir, the figure was over 2,000. Isokyrö lost 45 percent, Laihia 60 percent, and
1141:"The expanses of Ostrobothnia, you can prove that while we were fighting in this field, we did not stumble an inch from the path of duty and love of the patriotism, but fell into place almost to the last man, leaving for future generations a legacy of our binding example to stand in hard times for the fatherland, as we stood in the field, and, if need be, fall to the last man, as we have fallen in this field."
38:
240:
1195:
that were earlier built for tar burner workers. Remains of at least fifteen stone foundations of such hideouts can still be found in the forests of Isokyrö. So it is no wonder that people in this area have for a long time had some doubts and mistrust concerning
Russians. The saying: "A Russian is a
1109:
The
Finnish troops took the first step and started the fight with two guns on their left wing, getting an answer from the Russian artillery on their right. The Russians burnt the nearest house of Turppala, and the Finnish artillery used all the 64 shells that they had left and after firing just one
1087:
After gaining the knowledge that
Golitsyn's main troops had a few kilometers earlier departed to the right and were coming from the north, Armfelt relocated his troops so that the brigades of Freidenfelt, Essen, Maidell and Yxkull were on the northern side of the river. A small group with two guns
1150:
This bloody battle had lasted a little over two hours. Concrete signs of it were seen on the field for over two hundred years. At Napue, on an area of about four hectares there were 17 graves in the middle of the 18th century. And in the beginning of the 20th century there were still open piles of
1118:
But at this stage the over 2,000 Russians that were sent to veer the Finns from the west appeared at the back of the Finns, who had no reserves to call for help. It was three o’clock in the afternoon. Only a half of
Freidenfelt's and Essen's men were left, 1,300 Finns were fighting for their lives
1207:
This review of the battle is revised to respond the knowledge of today as found for example in the book "The Folk of Hard
Tribulations", "Kovien kokemusten kansaa" by Kalervo Mielty in 2013, which is based on thorough investigation of all the available studies and local tradition of today.
1211:
Similar views as presented above were also represented by professors Heikki Yli-Kangas, Kustaa H. J. Vilkuna and Ville
Sarkamo in Napue-seminar, spring 2014. These views will come up in a film document (containing reviews of Yli-Kangas, Vilkuna, Knaapi, Mielty, Loukola), 23 November 2014.
1163:
In the "mental atmosphere" after the Second World War, the traditional narratives were often considered exaggerated. According to latest researches the situation seems to have been even worse. Many scholars (Vilkuna, Keski-Sarja, Ylikangas) are talking about genocide or holocaust.
1068:(Armfelt) was given command over the troops in Finland in August 1713. He faced a hopeless task; Lybecker had left him with a neglected, starving, destitute army. Reconnaissance wasn't possible because the cavalry was too worn out to carry out its duties.
1014:
islands. The southern attack was deemed more important, but the attack on Finland was to be carried out in order to tie down as much of the remaining Swedish army as possible there. However, the attack from the south was successfully fended off by
1203:
from the University of Stockholm stated in 2000, the Finnish part of the kingdom was not properly defended. Many of the Swedish authorities considered, as crown prince Adolf Fredrik in 1746, Finland as their storeroom and wall against Russia.
1263:Лапшов С.П. Триумф и трагедия: битва при Стуркюро, 19 февраля (2 марта) 1714 г. // История военного дела: исследования и источники. – 2014. – Специальный выпуск II. Лекции по военной истории XVI-XIX вв. — Ч. I. – C. 81-132 <
1171:
losses did not end at this, for after the battle the situation turned to hell for the civil population. The Russian soldiers were allowed to "do whatever they wanted to". Almost all the women were
1042:
operations, with the purpose of occupying southeastern Finland and devastating it in order to deny Swedish forces a base of operations against the Russian-controlled areas around Saint Petersburg.
1183:
was widespread. The command on Peter the Great was not to occupy but to make the region impossible for living. In that sense, a huge number of young children were captured and taken as
323:
1045:
Significant Russian military action in Finland began in 1713, after logistical problems caused the failure of an initial foray the previous year. Already in May, Peter and his
943:. The Swedish detachment, consisting almost entirely of Finnish troops, were defeated by the numerically superior Russian force. As a result, all of Finland fell under Russian
1610:
1450:
prof. Kustaa H. J. Vilkuna: Viha: Perikato, katkeruus ja kertomus isostavihasta. Historiallisia tutkimuksia 229. Helsinki: Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, 2005.
1475:
Dos. Jonas Nordin: Ett fattigt men fritt folk : Nationell och politisk självbild i Sverige från sen stormaktstid till slutet av frihetstiden, Stockholm 2000.
1076:
261:
316:
513:
1590:
1615:
309:
1519:
1489:
1307:
867:
790:
644:
766:
192:
1031:
1605:
1463:
1455:
1347:
1245:
121:
55:
1155:
70 percent of their male population. The figures from Ylistaro are not known exactly, but they must have been about 50 percent.
1362:
Numerous updated reviews of military and history experts: Brigade of Ostrobothnia, Colonel C-B.J.Petander, General Apraxin etc.
102:
59:
74:
439:
1020:
988:
824:
496:
471:
81:
1380:
The History of Southern Ostrobothnia IV, Napue; military reviews of the Brigade of Ostrobothnia, colonel Petander etc.
529:
461:
409:
1127:. Very few of the local reserves were lucky enough to survive. Armfelt himself had to fight his way towards Laihia.
1600:
591:
574:
569:
539:
517:
419:
1551:
48:
1053:, and during the summer all of southern Finland was occupied by Russian troops. The Swedish forces under general
849:
686:
659:
429:
88:
1135:
707:
844:
834:
466:
854:
1595:
751:
691:
554:
506:
501:
491:
414:
389:
70:
1371:
Riviews of the Brigade of Ostrobothnia, colonel Petander, general Apraksin, professor Ville Sarkanen, etc.
1299:
712:
681:
559:
384:
362:
1054:
999:
675:
534:
486:
424:
1010:. Two attack routes were considered: one through southern Sweden and the other through Finland and the
456:
1065:
829:
812:
807:
734:
702:
524:
476:
444:
404:
374:
256:
944:
802:
797:
783:
778:
722:
717:
609:
604:
599:
584:
564:
544:
352:
940:
920:
739:
639:
399:
333:
175:
143:
1101:
1515:
1485:
1459:
1451:
1343:
1303:
1241:
1027:
972:
936:
859:
761:
756:
654:
649:
619:
614:
481:
434:
357:
244:
1484:
Author, B.A. Kalervo Mielty: The Folk of Hard Tribulations", Kovien kokemusten kansaa, 2013,
1152:
95:
964:
908:
900:
892:
839:
579:
549:
151:
1058:
1016:
960:
916:
634:
629:
624:
394:
379:
196:
169:
1401:
Kustaa Vilkuna: Paholaisen sota 2006; Vilkuna, Ylikangas Sarkamo reviews in Isokyrö 2014.
971:
and later in Russia, Sweden was hard pressed to defend its Baltic territories. After the
1187:
to Russia. Just a few percent of them managed to come back home. People fled to distant
1039:
992:
928:
232:
200:
1584:
1200:
1196:
Russian even if fried in butter", was based on these terrible collective memories.
1061:, the commander of the Imperial Navy to attack the Swedish army during the winter.
17:
947:
for the rest of the War; a seven-year period of hardship known in Finland as the
948:
667:
37:
1420:
924:
188:
1566:
1553:
1264:
1139:
A plaque of the memorial in Isokyrö. A Finnish text of the stone plaque says:
1120:
1007:
1441:
prof. Heikki Yli-Kangas: A lecture held in Napue-seminar 9 February 2014.
1050:
1011:
293:
1,600 killed and 900 wounded or captured or 5,133 killed and 535 captured
1034:, the resulting lack of soldiers forced him to postpone the conquest of
1188:
1176:
1003:
980:
976:
932:
1514:] (in Russian). Moscow: Edition of the Russian Imperial Library.
1180:
1124:
1046:
984:
968:
301:
239:
227:
1388:
1386:
1192:
1184:
1168:
1134:
1035:
1179:
for no reason, houses were burnt, and robbing of possessions and
1172:
1026:
The Russian attack on Finland never developed as planned. Since
305:
1057:
retreated inland. Before returning to Russia, Peter commanded
939:. It was the final land battle of the Finnish campaign in the
31:
1038:. Initial Russian actions in Finland consisted of raids and
959:
By 1703 Russian forces had reached the inner parts of the
1321:
1319:
1342:(in Swedish). Wahlström & Widstrand. p. 327.
1240:(in Swedish). Wahlström & Widstrand. p. 327.
1006:
and Russia drew up plans with the purpose to threaten
62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
156:Depiction of the battle mainly by C-B. J. Petander
136:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1225:
923:) at the villages of Napue and Laurola in the
967:. Since the Swedish main army was engaged in
317:
8:
1265:http://www.milhist.info/2014/09/15/lapshov
324:
310:
302:
150:
133:
1458:. Paholaisen sota. Helsinki: Teos, 2006.
1259:
1257:
122:Learn how and when to remove this message
1325:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1276:
1100:
1611:Battles involving the Tsardom of Russia
1535:
1221:
27:Battle of the Great Northern War (1714)
1002:refused to enter peace negotiations,
935:) between the Swedish Empire and the
7:
60:adding citations to reliable sources
347:Denmark and Holstein-Gottorp (1700)
1542:400 killed and about 1,500 wounded
1199:A contemporary Swedish historian,
915:) was fought on 19 February 1714 (
25:
1591:Battles of the Great Northern War
1392:Military and local parish records
1616:History of Ostrobothnia (region)
773:Mecklenburg and Holstein-Gottorp
238:
226:
36:
1512:The history of the Russian Army
47:needs additional citations for
451:Courland and Western Lithuania
1:
987:, as well as the counties of
1296:Karolinska krigare 1660–1721
1506:Егоршина, Петрова (2023).
1298:(in Swedish). Helsingfors:
1236:Ericson, Lars, ed. (2003).
1632:
963:, and founded the city of
913:Битва при Лапполе/Стуркюро
1422:Isoviha-dokumenttielokuva
1294:Kuvaja, Christer (2008).
1175:, people were killed and
912:
666:Sweden proper (including
343:
287:
267:
250:
219:
160:
149:
141:
1606:Battles involving Sweden
1507:
746:Swedish German dominions
369:Swedish Baltic dominions
274:4,500 – 5,680 in battle
1105:Battlefield of Storkyro
1097:Beginning of the battle
1338:Ericson, Lars (2003).
1142:
1106:
904:
896:
251:Commanders and leaders
1508:История русской армии
1138:
1104:
1055:Georg Henrik Lybecker
1000:Charles XII of Sweden
975:, Russia took all of
645:Krasnokutsk–Gorodnoye
594:and Eastern Lithuania
288:Casualties and losses
1072:Russian army arrival
1066:Carl Gustaf Armfeldt
1049:fleet were seen off
813:Carolean Death March
257:Carl Gustaf Armfeldt
56:improve this article
1563: /
1300:Schildts Förlags AB
945:military occupation
905:Slaget vid Storkyro
1143:
1107:
1032:war against Turkey
989:Viborg, Savonlinna
941:Great Northern War
919:) / 2 March 1714 (
885:Battle of Storkyro
335:Great Northern War
283:10,000; 12 cannons
168:19 February 1714 (
144:Great Northern War
18:Battle of Storkyro
1601:Conflicts in 1714
1567:63.000°N 22.317°E
1521:978-5-699-42397-2
1490:978-952-93-2455-2
1309:978-951-50-1823-6
1267:> (15.09.2014)
1030:was engaged in a
973:battle of Poltava
937:Tsardom of Russia
876:
875:
300:
299:
281:Another estimate:
245:Tsardom of Russia
215:
214:
132:
131:
124:
106:
71:"Battle of Napue"
16:(Redirected from
1623:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1574:
1573:
1568:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1559:
1556:
1543:
1540:
1525:
1493:
1482:
1476:
1473:
1467:
1448:
1442:
1439:
1433:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1417:
1411:
1408:
1402:
1399:
1393:
1390:
1381:
1378:
1372:
1369:
1363:
1360:
1354:
1353:
1340:Svenska slagfält
1335:
1329:
1323:
1314:
1313:
1291:
1280:
1274:
1268:
1261:
1252:
1251:
1238:Svenska slagfält
1233:
1146:After the battle
965:Saint Petersburg
914:
338:
336:
326:
319:
312:
303:
262:Mikhail Golitsyn
243:
242:
231:
230:
162:
161:
154:
134:
127:
120:
116:
113:
107:
105:
64:
40:
32:
21:
1631:
1630:
1626:
1625:
1624:
1622:
1621:
1620:
1581:
1580:
1571:
1569:
1565:
1562:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1549:
1547:
1546:
1541:
1537:
1532:
1522:
1509:
1505:
1502:
1497:
1496:
1483:
1479:
1474:
1470:
1449:
1445:
1440:
1436:
1427:
1425:
1419:
1418:
1414:
1409:
1405:
1400:
1396:
1391:
1384:
1379:
1375:
1370:
1366:
1361:
1357:
1350:
1337:
1336:
1332:
1324:
1317:
1310:
1302:. p. 220.
1293:
1292:
1283:
1275:
1271:
1262:
1255:
1248:
1235:
1234:
1223:
1218:
1161:
1148:
1140:
1133:
1116:
1099:
1094:
1085:
1074:
1059:Fyodor Apraksin
1028:Peter the Great
1017:Magnus Stenbock
961:Gulf of Finland
957:
897:Napuen taistelu
881:Battle of Napue
877:
872:
864:
339:
334:
332:
330:
282:
280:
237:
225:
211:Russian victory
203:
187:Napue village,
173:
155:
137:Battle of Napue
128:
117:
111:
108:
65:
63:
53:
41:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1629:
1627:
1619:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1596:1714 in Europe
1593:
1583:
1582:
1572:63.000; 22.317
1545:
1544:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1527:
1526:
1520:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1477:
1468:
1443:
1434:
1412:
1403:
1394:
1382:
1373:
1364:
1355:
1348:
1330:
1328:, p. 175.
1315:
1308:
1281:
1279:, p. 174.
1269:
1253:
1246:
1220:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1160:
1157:
1147:
1144:
1132:
1129:
1115:
1114:Change of luck
1112:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1084:
1081:
1073:
1070:
1040:reconnaissance
1019:'s victory at
956:
953:
929:Swedish Empire
927:parish of the
874:
873:
871:
870:
863:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
821:
820:
816:
815:
810:
805:
800:
794:
793:
787:
786:
781:
775:
774:
770:
769:
764:
759:
754:
748:
747:
743:
742:
737:
735:Pruth Campaign
731:
730:
726:
725:
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
694:
689:
684:
678:
672:
671:
663:
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
596:
595:
588:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
547:
542:
537:
532:
527:
521:
520:
510:
509:
504:
499:
494:
489:
484:
479:
474:
469:
464:
459:
453:
452:
448:
447:
442:
437:
432:
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
387:
382:
377:
371:
370:
366:
365:
360:
355:
349:
348:
344:
341:
340:
331:
329:
328:
321:
314:
306:
298:
297:
294:
290:
289:
285:
284:
279:approx. 9,000;
277:
270:
269:
265:
264:
259:
253:
252:
248:
247:
235:
233:Swedish Empire
222:
221:
217:
216:
213:
212:
209:
205:
204:
201:Swedish Empire
186:
184:
180:
179:
174:2 March 1714 (
166:
158:
157:
147:
146:
139:
138:
130:
129:
112:September 2014
44:
42:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1628:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1588:
1586:
1579:
1576:
1539:
1536:
1529:
1523:
1517:
1513:
1504:
1503:
1499:
1491:
1487:
1481:
1478:
1472:
1469:
1465:
1464:951-851-065-2
1461:
1457:
1456:951-746-784-2
1453:
1447:
1444:
1438:
1435:
1424:
1423:
1416:
1413:
1407:
1404:
1398:
1395:
1389:
1387:
1383:
1377:
1374:
1368:
1365:
1359:
1356:
1351:
1349:91-46-21087-3
1345:
1341:
1334:
1331:
1327:
1326:Егоршина 2023
1322:
1320:
1316:
1311:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1277:Егоршина 2023
1273:
1270:
1266:
1260:
1258:
1254:
1249:
1247:91-46-21087-3
1243:
1239:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1222:
1215:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1202:
1197:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1165:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1145:
1137:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1113:
1111:
1103:
1096:
1091:
1089:
1083:Opening moves
1082:
1080:
1078:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1062:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1043:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1024:
1022:
1018:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
996:
994:
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
954:
952:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
869:
866:
865:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
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73: –
72:
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67:Find sources:
61:
57:
51:
50:
45:This article
43:
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34:
33:
30:
19:
1548:
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1511:
1500:Bibliography
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1471:
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1437:
1426:, retrieved
1421:
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1410:Nordin, 2ooo
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1206:
1201:Jonas Nordin
1198:
1166:
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696:
660:Perevolochna
276:14,000 total
273:
220:Belligerents
193:Ostrobothnia
191:(Storkyro),
142:Part of the
118:
109:
99:
92:
85:
78:
66:
54:Please help
49:verification
46:
29:
1570: /
1428:26 December
1051:Helsingfors
1021:Helsingborg
949:Great Wrath
808:Fredriksten
784:2nd Tönning
676:Helsingborg
497:Valkininkai
487:Gemauerthof
462:Darsūniškis
353:1st Tönning
296:1,468–1,900
1585:Categories
1216:References
830:Fladstrand
703:Gothenburg
682:2nd Viborg
575:Frauenwald
507:2nd Grodno
492:1st Grodno
477:Jakobstadt
415:Systerbäck
405:Hummelshof
82:newspapers
1131:Aftermath
1023:in 1710.
1008:Stockholm
803:Dynekilen
779:Gadebusch
767:Stralsund
718:Marstrand
713:Strömstad
610:Malatitze
605:Holowczyn
600:Petschora
585:Koniecpol
570:Rosenhain
565:Fraustadt
440:Kolkanpää
425:2nd Narva
420:Wesenberg
385:1st Narva
1189:cottages
1177:tortured
1159:Genocide
1153:Vähäkyrö
1077:Golitsyn
1064:General
931:(modern
868:Treaties
825:Køge Bay
729:Moldavia
708:Göta Älv
687:Helsinki
640:Oposhnya
472:Saločiai
457:Tryškiai
445:2nd Riga
410:Nöteborg
400:Erastfer
375:1st Riga
363:Humlebæk
268:Strength
183:Location
1558:22°19′E
1555:63°00′N
1004:Denmark
993:Kexholm
981:Estonia
977:Livonia
955:Prelude
933:Finland
925:Isokyrö
909:Russian
901:Swedish
893:Finnish
889:Isokyrö
883:or the
860:Grengam
845:Fehmarn
835:Hogland
762:Stresow
692:Pälkäne
668:Finland
655:Poltava
650:Sokolki
630:Baturyn
620:Lesnaya
615:Rajovka
545:Lemberg
530:Pułtusk
525:Kliszów
482:Palanga
467:Vilnius
435:Koporye
358:Reinbek
197:Finland
189:Isokyrö
96:scholar
1518:
1488:
1462:
1454:
1346:
1306:
1244:
1193:saunas
1185:slaves
1181:cattle
1125:Laihia
1092:Battle
1047:galley
985:Ingria
969:Poland
840:Gangut
798:Høland
791:Norway
757:Usedom
752:Wismar
740:Bender
723:Stäket
635:Veprik
592:Russia
580:Kalisz
555:Warsaw
550:Poniec
540:Poznań
518:Saxony
514:Poland
502:Kletsk
208:Result
98:
91:
84:
77:
69:
1530:Notes
1510:[
1173:raped
1169:human
1012:Åland
998:When
850:Rügen
697:Napue
625:Desna
560:Praga
535:Thorn
395:Rauge
380:Varja
103:JSTOR
89:books
1516:ISBN
1486:ISBN
1460:ISBN
1452:ISBN
1430:2021
1344:ISBN
1304:ISBN
1242:ISBN
1167:The
1121:Vörå
991:and
983:and
921:N.S.
917:O.S.
879:The
855:Ösel
516:and
430:Neva
390:Düna
176:N.S.
170:O.S.
165:Date
75:news
1191:or
1036:Åbo
58:by
1587::
1385:^
1318:^
1284:^
1256:^
1224:^
995:.
979:,
951:.
911::
907:,
903::
899:,
895::
887:/
199:,
195:,
1524:.
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891:(
699:)
680:(
670:)
325:e
318:t
311:v
178:)
172:)
125:)
119:(
114:)
110:(
100:·
93:·
86:·
79:·
52:.
20:)
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