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true, that engineer Cpt. Hunter Grant, along with the help of engagement coordinator and engineer Cpt. Page, devised a deceptive ruse. A briefcase with false plans for an
American countererattack was handcuffed to a man who had died of pneumonia and placed in a vehicle which appeared to have run off the road at a German-controlled bridge. The Germans, on finding and being taken in by these plans, then adjusted their attack to thwart the false Allied plan. Consequently, the French and American forces led by Foch were able to conduct a different attack on exposed parts of the enemy lines, leaving the Germans with no choice but to retreat. This engagement marked the beginning of a German withdrawal that was never effectively reversed. In September nine American divisions (about 243,000 men) joined four French divisions to
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attackers moved easily through the French front and then were led onward by a rolling barrage, which soon was well ahead of the infantry because they were held up by the points of resistance. When they encountered the French mainline they were ordered to rest, regroup and wait until their field guns were moved into range. They attacked the main line at 08:30 the following morning, an hour after they had originally scheduled to attack. They were stopped by accurate fire by the bulk of the French artillery. They tried again at noon, but failed. A French counter-attack gained little ground, but convinced the German commanders that they could not prevail. The Fourth Army was now able to send reinforcements to their neighbors to the west who had not fared as well.
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did not detect its weakness from rate of firing, although aerial observers did spot a concentration of field guns behind the main line of resistance. German offensive tactics stressed surprise, but French intelligence based on aerial observation gave clear warning and they learned the hour for the attack from twenty-seven prisoners taken in a trench raid.
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real authority to issue order under his own name ... they would have to fight as a combined force and to overcome the major problems of different languages, cultures, doctrines and fighting styles." However, the presence of fresh
American troops, unbroken by years of war, significantly bolstered Allied resistance to the German offensive.
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so it could not be overlooked by enemy artillery observers on the ground. Between the front and the main line of resistance were two lines of strong points, again mostly on reverse slopes. The French gun line behind the front was lightly manned, but the remaining guns fired frequently, so the
Germans
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The German bombardment was scheduled for 12:10. The French opened fire on the German assault trenches at 11:30, naturally shaking the confidence of attackers. When the
Germans opened fire they pounded the almost empty French front line and their counter-battery fire struck many vacated gun pits. The
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Earlier, in May, Foch had spotted flaws in the German offensives. The force that defeated the German offensive was mainly French, with
American, British and Italian support. Co-ordinating this counter-attack would be a major problem as Foch had to work with "four national commanders but without any
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East of Reims the French Fourth Army had prepared a defense in depth to counter an intense bombardment and infiltrating infantry. Their main line of resistance was four to five km behind the front, beyond the range of the enemy field guns, it was a continuous trench line – to prevent infiltration –
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The Allied preparation was very important in countering the German offensive. It was believed that the Allies had the complete picture of the German offensive in terms of intentions and capabilities. The Allies knew the key points of the German plan down to the minute. There is a legend, possibly
1633:. The Allies had taken 29,367 prisoners, 793 guns and 3,000 machine guns and inflicted 168,000 casualties on the Germans. The primary importance of the battle was its morale aspect – the strategic gains on the Marne marked the end of a string of German victories and the beginning of a series of
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renewed the attack, advancing to a depth of nearly 5 miles (8.0 km). The Allied counterattack petered out on 6 August in the face of German offensives. By this stage, the salient had been reduced and the
Germans had been forced back to a line running along the
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swarmed across the river in every sort of transport – including 30-man canvas boats and rafts. They began to erect skeleton bridges at 12 points under fire from the Allied survivors. Some Allied units, particularly
Colonel
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On 19 July, the
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under French command, joined by other Allied troops, including eight large
American divisions under American command and 350 tanks attacked the recently formed German salient.
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1578:. They strengthened their flank positions opposite the Allied pincers and on the 22nd, Ludendorff ordered to take up a line from the upper
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4 mi (6.4 km) deep and 9 mi (14 km) wide, despite the aerial intervention of 225 French bombers, dropping 44
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had to hold the river bank by enduring an intense three hour bombardment, including many gas shells. Under this cover
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1467:) of bombs on the makeshift bridges. Ludendorff regarded their advance as "the very pinnacle of military victory".
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1416:"German soldiers advancing past a captured French position, between Loivre and Brimont, Marne department, 1918"
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Costly Allied assaults continued for minimal gains. By 27 July, the Germans had withdrawn their center behind
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wrote about the American troops, saying, "I never saw men charge to their death with finer spirit."
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1848:(West Riding) Division 1914–1919 (undated but about 1920–25. See 62 Div external link below).
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The German failure to break through, or to destroy the Allied armies in the field, allowed
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In the west on the opening day of the offensive the defenders of the south bank of the
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The Second Battle of the Marne was an important victory. Ferdinand Foch received the
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The German 1918 Offensives : A case study in the operational level of war
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was attached to the French Fourth Army. Meanwhile, 17 divisions of the German
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2002:
Great Map of the 2nd Battle of the Marne, click it to enlarge to full size.
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and 85,000 American troops and the German advance stalled on 17 July 1918.
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1301:, Ludendorff planned for a large diversionary attack along the Marne.
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Memorial to the Second Battle of the Marne at the Butte de Chalmont
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and had completed an alternative rail link. The Germans retained
1297:(BEF). To shield his intentions and draw Allied troops away from
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With the Tenth Field Artillery at the Second Battle of the Marne
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1246:; 15 – 18 July 1918) was the last major German offensive on the
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2010:
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Rivers; the front had been shortened by 28 miles (45 km).
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1859:
The Last Battle: Victory, Defeat, and the End of World War I
1707:
The Last Battle: Victory, Defeat, and the End of World War I
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The battle began on 15 July when 23 German divisions of the
1960:
Over There: The United States in the Great War, 1917–1918
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rushed two newly arrived British infantry divisions, the
1551:, alongside the Italians straight into attack down the
1797:
The American pageant: a history of the American people
1677:"A Note on the Military Participation of Siam in WWI"
1600:
On 1 August, French and British divisions of General
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Battles of World War I involving the United Kingdom
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62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
4695:Battles of World War I involving the United States
1957:
1408:)). Ludendorff hoped to split the French in two.
2983:Armistice between Russia and the Central Powers
1293:would give Germany a decisive victory over the
138:
27:1918 battle in the Western Front of World War I
1833:Over There: The United States in the Great War
614:168,000 casualties (including 29,367 captured)
4165:
2022:
1531:Postcard showing the ruins of the village of
1140:
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8:
1818:
1816:
1768:. London: Thornton Butterworth. p. 225.
1514:push the Germans from the St. Mihiel salient
4705:Battles of the Western Front (World War I)
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1997:British 62nd Division's part in the events
1470:The French were reinforced by the British
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622:
135:
1900:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
1723:. Westport, CT: Praeger. pp. 95–101.
122:Learn how and when to remove this message
4680:Battles of World War I involving Germany
3272:Revolutions and interventions in Hungary
1637:that would in three months end the war.
4675:Battles of World War I involving France
3649:Occupied Enemy Territory Administration
1753:. London: Routledge. pp. 257, 261.
1667:
4685:Battles of World War I involving Italy
4653:Military history of African Americans
3602:Austro-Hungarian occupation of Serbia
2938:Third Battle of Ypres (Passchendaele)
1657:Russian Expeditionary Force in France
7:
4006:Agreement of Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne
1992:The Second Battle of the Marne, 1918
60:adding citations to reliable sources
4710:Military history of Hauts-de-France
3935:Ottomans against the Triple Entente
2729:Second Battle of the Masurian Lakes
1738:. Stroud: Tempus. pp. 182–188.
2668:First Battle of the Masurian Lakes
1289:, believed that an attack through
25:
1799:. Cengage Learning. p. 708.
3031:Second Battle of the Piave River
2653:Russian invasion of East Prussia
1938:. Preston: Carnegie Publishing.
1567:) – named after the surrounding
1406:Bataille de la Montagne de Reims
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36:
4102:Arrest of a Suspect in Sarajevo
3302:Lithuanian Wars of Independence
1398:Battle of the Mountain of Reims
47:needs additional citations for
3925:Austria-Hungary against Serbia
3784:Deportations from East Prussia
3581:1915 typhus epidemic in Serbia
1964:. New York: Norton Paperback.
1898:The Second Battle of the Marne
1876:The Second Battle of the Marne
1783:The Second Battle of the Marne
1719:Gudmundsson, Bruce I. (1993).
1:
4715:Military history of Grand Est
3836:Ukrainian Canadian internment
1985:Major J. W. Anderson. F. A.,
1736:The German Offensives of 1918
1492:The Allied counter-offensive.
1277:Following the failure of the
1263:the relentless Allied advance
4195:United States Colored Troops
3991:Sazonov–Paléologue Agreement
3290:Estonian War of Independence
2958:Southern Palestine offensive
1766:The Two Battles of the Marne
1764:Ludendorff, Marshal (1927).
1244:Seconde Bataille de la Marne
71:"Second Battle of the Marne"
3945:USA against Austria-Hungary
3344:Turkish War of Independence
3296:Latvian War of Independence
3021:Treaty of Bucharest of 1918
2612:Anti-Serb riots in Sarajevo
1685:Journal of the Siam Society
1317:tanks used by German troops
1295:British Expeditionary Force
1287:Chief Quartermaster General
1114:Western Front tactics, 1917
4756:
4690:Battles involving Thailand
4592:Second Battle of the Marne
4028:Treaties of Brest-Litovsk
3576:1899–1923 cholera pandemic
3036:Second Battle of the Marne
2923:Second battle of the Aisne
2792:Second Battle of Champagne
2633:German invasion of Belgium
1878:. Airlife Publishing Ltd.
1749:Zabecki, David T. (2006).
1481:
1396:to the west of Reims (the
1358:Fourth Battle of Champagne
1236:Second Battle of the Marne
139:Second Battle of the Marne
4640:
4587:Third Battle of the Aisne
4206:
4134:
3809:Assyrian genocide (Sayfo)
3338:Irish War of Independence
3081:Armistice of Villa Giusti
3066:Battle of Vittorio Veneto
2678:First Battle of the Marne
2044:
1647:First Battle of the Marne
1484:Battle of Soissons (1918)
1166:
661:
571:
536:
343:
240:
166:
155:
143:
4200:Bureau of Colored Troops
3961:Constantinople Agreement
3254:Armenian–Azerbaijani War
3117:Co-belligerent conflicts
3086:Second Romanian campaign
3056:Third Transjordan attack
2767:Gorlice–Tarnów offensive
2673:Battle of Grand Couronné
1915:Skirrow, Fraser (2007).
1874:Greenwood, Paul (1998).
1734:Kitchen, Martin (2001).
1478:Allied counter-offensive
1366:4e Bataille de Champagne
1265:which culminated in the
4597:Meuse–Argonne offensive
4559:Pancho Villa Expedition
4533:Philippine–American War
4242:25th Infantry Regiment
4024:Modus vivendi of Acroma
3976:Bulgaria–Germany treaty
3284:Greater Poland Uprising
3184:National Protection War
3061:Meuse–Argonne offensive
3011:German spring offensive
3006:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
2782:Siege of Novogeorgievsk
2757:Second Battle of Artois
2638:Battle of the Frontiers
1846:The History of the 62nd
1795:Kennedy, David (2008).
1541:Henri Mathias Berthelot
1506:93rd Infantry Divisions
1344:– assaulted the French
1279:German spring offensive
1158:German spring offensive
1002:German spring offensive
162:German offensives, 1918
4622:Wham Paymaster Robbery
4383:William Othello Wilson
4237:24th Infantry Regiment
4213:
4049:Paris Peace Conference
4037:Ukraine–Central Powers
3831:Massacres of Albanians
3799:Late Ottoman genocides
3606:Bulgarian occupations
3314:Third Anglo-Afghan War
3278:Hungarian–Romanian War
3096:Naval Victory Bulletin
3091:Armistice with Germany
3041:Hundred Days Offensive
2968:Battle of La Malmaison
2918:Second battle of Arras
2885:Battle of Transylvania
2739:Second Battle of Ypres
2607:Sarajevo assassination
2496:South African Republic
1564:
1536:
1493:
1449:38th Infantry Regiment
1445:Ulysses G. McAlexander
1418:
1405:
1388:, attacked the French
1365:
1325:
1318:
1269:about 100 days later.
1267:Armistice with Germany
1243:
344:Commanders and leaders
174:15 July – 18 July 1918
4495:Spanish–American War
4283:George Ritter Burnett
4232:10th Cavalry Regiment
4212:
4059:Treaty of St. Germain
4032:Russia–Central Powers
3986:Sykes–Picot Agreement
3814:Pontic Greek genocide
3789:Destruction of Kalisz
3765:Eastern Mediterranean
3326:Polish–Lithuanian War
3108:Armistice of Belgrade
3071:Armistice of Salonica
3001:Operation Faustschlag
2948:Third Battle of Oituz
2870:Baranovichi offensive
2838:Lake Naroch offensive
2812:Battle of Robat Karim
2787:Vistula–Bug offensive
2762:Battles of the Isonzo
2693:First Battle of Ypres
1917:Massacre on the Marne
1565:Bataille du Tardenois
1530:
1491:
1453:3rd Infantry Division
1414:
1324:
1312:
1281:to end the conflict,
572:Casualties and losses
567:1,047 field batteries
4602:Oise-Aisne Offensive
4407:American Indian Wars
4358:William H. Thompkins
4227:9th Cavalry Regiment
4054:Treaty of Versailles
3770:Mount Lebanon famine
3685:in the United States
3653:Russian occupations
3367:Turkish–Armenian War
3308:Polish–Ukrainian War
3248:Ukrainian–Soviet War
3195:Central Asian Revolt
2978:Armistice of Focșani
2708:Battle of Sarikamish
2658:Battle of Tannenberg
2054:Military engagements
1109:French Army mutinies
1104:1914 Christmas truce
874:Hohenzollern Redoubt
544:8 American divisions
56:improve this article
4263:Edward L. Baker Jr.
4121:They shall not pass
4044:Treaty of Bucharest
4001:Treaty of Bucharest
3940:USA against Germany
3917:Declarations of war
3621:German occupations
3534:British casualties
3393:Soviet–Georgian War
3320:Egyptian Revolution
3260:Armeno-Georgian War
3124:Somaliland campaign
3076:Armistice of Mudros
2953:Battle of Caporetto
2943:Battle of Mărășești
2913:Zimmermann telegram
2908:February Revolution
2853:Battle of the Somme
2777:Bug-Narew Offensive
2752:Battle of Gallipoli
2744:Sinking of the RMS
2536:Scramble for Africa
2530:Franco-Prussian War
2186:Sinai and Palestine
1934:Read, I.L. (1994).
1675:Keith Hart (1982).
1557:Battle of Tardenois
1215:Associated articles
1098:Associated articles
815:Hartmannswillerkopf
675:Invasion of Belgium
558:360 field batteries
548:2 Italian divisions
546:4 British divisions
542:44 French divisions
209: /
18:Battle of Tardenois
4735:August 1918 events
4646:United States Army
4627:Brownsville Affair
4288:Louis H. Carpenter
4214:
4081:Treaty of Lausanne
3996:Paris Economy Pact
3930:UK against Germany
3860:Entry into the war
3826:Urkun (Kyrgyzstan)
3545:Ottoman casualties
3355:Franco-Turkish War
3235:Post-War conflicts
3219:Russian Revolution
3201:Invasion of Darfur
3166:Kelantan rebellion
3154:Kurdish rebellions
3130:Mexican Revolution
2963:October Revolution
2928:Kerensky offensive
2903:Capture of Baghdad
2880:Monastir offensive
2865:Brusilov offensive
2703:Battle of Kolubara
2542:Russo-Japanese War
1779:Michael S. Neiberg
1549:62nd (West Riding)
1537:
1494:
1419:
1370:U.S. 42nd Division
1326:
1319:
4662:
4661:
4610:
4609:
4460:Victorio Campaign
4420:Texas–Indian wars
4147:
4146:
4130:
4129:
4114:The Golden Virgin
4108:Mutilated victory
4089:
4088:
4069:Treaty of Trianon
4064:Treaty of Neuilly
3971:Damascus Protocol
3844:
3843:
3804:Armenian genocide
3761:Allied blockades
3733:Belgian refugees
3516:
3515:
3426:Strategic bombing
3402:
3401:
3387:Franco-Syrian War
3361:Greco-Turkish War
3349:Anglo-Turkish War
3332:Polish–Soviet War
3266:German Revolution
3242:Russian Civil War
3225:Finnish Civil War
3051:Battle of Megiddo
3026:Battle of Goychay
2973:Battle of Cambrai
2933:Battle of Mărăști
2848:Battle of Jutland
2828:Erzurum offensive
2683:Siege of Przemyśl
2663:Siege of Tsingtao
2648:Battle of Galicia
2578:Second Balkan War
2566:Italo-Turkish War
2523:Pre-War conflicts
2509:
2508:
2399:Portuguese Empire
2315:
2314:
2277:German New Guinea
2259:Asian and Pacific
1945:978-1-85821-225-8
1936:Of Those We Loved
1926:978-1-84415-496-8
1919:. Pen and Sword.
1907:978-0-253-35146-3
1885:978-1-84037-008-9
1806:978-0-547-16654-4
1631:Marshal of France
1591:Fère-en-Tardenois
1386:Johannes von Eben
1313:Captured British
1229:
1228:
1122:
1121:
948:Nivelle offensive
722:Trouée de Charmes
620:
619:
531:Johannes von Eben
473:Alberico Albricci
236:
235:
132:
131:
124:
106:
16:(Redirected from
4747:
4730:July 1918 events
4518:San Juan Heights
4470:Bannock Uprising
4403:
4397:Notable battles
4368:George H. Wanton
4181:Buffalo Soldiers
4174:
4167:
4160:
4151:
4074:Treaty of Sèvres
3966:Treaty of London
3857:
3635:Northeast France
3566:
3538:Parliamentarians
3471:
3433:Chemical weapons
3411:
3172:Senussi campaign
3142:Muscat rebellion
3136:Maritz rebellion
3104:
3046:Vardar offensive
2875:Battle of Romani
2843:Battle of Asiago
2833:Battle of Verdun
2797:Kosovo offensive
2572:First Balkan War
2520:
2419:Russian Republic
2328:
2122:
2064:Economic history
2031:
2024:
2017:
2008:
1975:
1963:
1949:
1930:
1911:
1894:Neiberg, Michael
1889:
1862:
1855:
1849:
1844:Everard Wyrall,
1842:
1836:
1829:
1823:
1820:
1811:
1810:
1792:
1786:
1776:
1770:
1769:
1761:
1755:
1754:
1746:
1740:
1739:
1731:
1725:
1724:
1716:
1710:
1703:
1697:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1681:
1672:
1635:Allied victories
1576:Spring Offensive
1451:of the American
1336:armies – led by
1283:Erich Ludendorff
1193:Montdidier-Noyon
1161:
1159:
1149:
1142:
1135:
1126:
1061:St Quentin Canal
656:
646:
639:
632:
623:
610:
609:
601:
600:
592:
591:
583:
582:
529:
528:
518:
517:
507:
506:
496:
495:
486:Erich Ludendorff
483:
482:
471:
470:
462:Alexander Godley
460:
459:
451:John J. Pershing
449:
448:
438:
437:
427:
426:
418:Antoine de Mitry
416:
415:
405:
404:
394:
393:
381:
380:
368:
367:
355:
354:
336:
335:
320:
316:
314:
313:
303:
302:
292:
291:
281:
280:
270:
269:
259:
258:
224:
223:
221:
220:
219:
214:
213:49.083°N 3.667°E
210:
207:
206:
205:
202:
168:
167:
160:
136:
127:
120:
116:
113:
107:
105:
64:
40:
32:
21:
4755:
4754:
4750:
4749:
4748:
4746:
4745:
4744:
4725:Battles in 1918
4665:
4664:
4663:
4658:
4636:
4606:
4573:
4545:
4527:
4489:
4485:Meeker Massacre
4398:
4392:
4363:Augustus Walley
4353:Freddie Stowers
4328:William McBryar
4303:Clinton Greaves
4255:
4246:
4215:
4204:
4183:
4178:
4148:
4143:
4126:
4085:
4017:
4010:
3981:Treaty of Darin
3949:
3911:
3867:Austria-Hungary
3853:
3840:
3821:Rape of Belgium
3748:
3720:
3668:
3662:Western Armenia
3657:Eastern Galicia
3590:
3564:
3528:
3527:Civilian impact
3526:
3512:
3469:
3398:
3230:
3160:Ovambo Uprising
3112:
3098:
2987:
2889:
2816:
2734:Battle of Łomża
2717:
2713:Christmas truce
2688:Race to the Sea
2621:
2583:
2505:
2476:Austria-Hungary
2452:
2387:Empire of Japan
2324:
2322:
2311:
2295:U-boat campaign
2281:
2253:
2215:
2167:
2113:
2094:Popular culture
2040:
2035:
1982:
1972:
1952:
1946:
1933:
1927:
1914:
1908:
1892:
1886:
1873:
1870:
1868:Further reading
1865:
1856:
1852:
1843:
1839:
1831:Byron Farwell,
1830:
1826:
1821:
1814:
1807:
1794:
1793:
1789:
1777:
1773:
1763:
1762:
1758:
1748:
1747:
1743:
1733:
1732:
1728:
1718:
1717:
1713:
1704:
1700:
1690:
1688:
1679:
1674:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1643:
1623:
1545:51st (Highland)
1533:Chateau-Thierry
1486:
1480:
1417:
1380:, aided by the
1338:Bruno von Mudra
1307:
1275:
1252:First World War
1232:
1231:
1230:
1225:
1221:Order of Battle
1212:
1198:3rd Morlancourt
1162:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1123:
1118:
1095:
899:Vimy Ridge 1916
776:Race to the Sea
744:1st St. Quentin
666:
657:
652:
650:
615:
604:
603:
595:
594:
586:
585:
577:
566:
564:
559:
557:
555:
553:
549:
547:
545:
543:
523:
522:
512:
511:
509:Bruno von Mudra
501:
500:
490:
489:
477:
465:
464:
454:
453:
443:
442:
432:
431:
429:Henri Berthelot
421:
420:
410:
409:
399:
398:
388:
387:
375:
374:
362:
361:
349:
330:
329:
311:
309:
308:
307:
297:
296:
286:
285:
275:
274:
264:
263:
253:
252:
232:Entente victory
217:
215:
211:
208:
203:
200:
198:
196:
195:
194:
161:
128:
117:
111:
108:
65:
63:
53:
41:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4753:
4751:
4743:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4720:1918 in France
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4667:
4666:
4660:
4659:
4657:
4656:
4649:
4641:
4638:
4637:
4635:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4618:
4616:
4612:
4611:
4608:
4607:
4605:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4583:
4581:
4575:
4574:
4572:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4555:
4553:
4547:
4546:
4544:
4543:
4541:Moro Rebellion
4537:
4535:
4529:
4528:
4526:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4499:
4497:
4491:
4490:
4488:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4475:Yaqui Uprising
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4425:Beecher Island
4422:
4417:
4411:
4409:
4400:
4394:
4393:
4391:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4378:Moses Williams
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4348:Emanuel Stance
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4278:Benjamin Brown
4275:
4270:
4265:
4259:
4257:
4252:Medal of Honor
4248:
4247:
4245:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4223:
4221:
4220:Original units
4217:
4216:
4207:
4205:
4203:
4202:
4197:
4191:
4189:
4185:
4184:
4179:
4177:
4176:
4169:
4162:
4154:
4145:
4144:
4142:
4141:
4135:
4132:
4131:
4128:
4127:
4125:
4124:
4117:
4110:
4105:
4097:
4095:
4091:
4090:
4087:
4086:
4084:
4083:
4078:
4077:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4046:
4041:
4040:
4039:
4034:
4026:
4020:
4018:
4016:Peace treaties
4015:
4012:
4011:
4009:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3957:
3955:
3951:
3950:
3948:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3921:
3919:
3913:
3912:
3910:
3909:
3904:
3902:United Kingdom
3899:
3894:
3892:Ottoman Empire
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3863:
3861:
3854:
3849:
3846:
3845:
3842:
3841:
3839:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3817:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3796:
3794:Sack of Dinant
3791:
3786:
3781:
3780:
3779:
3774:
3773:
3772:
3758:
3756:
3750:
3749:
3747:
3746:
3745:
3744:
3742:United Kingdom
3739:
3730:
3728:
3722:
3721:
3719:
3718:
3717:
3716:
3711:
3702:
3696:POW locations
3694:
3689:
3688:
3687:
3678:
3676:
3670:
3669:
3667:
3666:
3665:
3664:
3659:
3651:
3646:
3645:
3644:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3619:
3618:
3617:
3612:
3604:
3598:
3596:
3592:
3591:
3589:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3572:
3570:
3563:
3562:
3561:
3560:
3555:
3547:
3542:
3541:
3540:
3531:
3529:
3521:
3518:
3517:
3514:
3513:
3511:
3510:
3505:
3504:
3503:
3496:United Kingdom
3493:
3491:Ottoman Empire
3488:
3483:
3477:
3475:
3468:
3467:
3465:Trench warfare
3462:
3461:
3460:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3429:
3428:
3417:
3415:
3408:
3404:
3403:
3400:
3399:
3397:
3396:
3390:
3384:
3378:
3372:
3371:
3370:
3364:
3358:
3352:
3341:
3335:
3329:
3323:
3317:
3311:
3305:
3299:
3293:
3287:
3281:
3275:
3269:
3263:
3257:
3251:
3245:
3238:
3236:
3232:
3231:
3229:
3228:
3222:
3216:
3210:
3204:
3198:
3192:
3186:
3181:
3178:Volta-Bani War
3175:
3169:
3163:
3157:
3151:
3145:
3139:
3133:
3127:
3120:
3118:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3110:
3105:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3016:Zeebrugge Raid
3013:
3008:
3003:
2997:
2995:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2899:
2897:
2891:
2890:
2888:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2861:
2860:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2824:
2822:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2814:
2809:
2807:Battle of Loos
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2725:
2723:
2719:
2718:
2716:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2698:Black Sea raid
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2629:
2627:
2623:
2622:
2620:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2603:
2602:
2600:Historiography
2591:
2589:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2581:
2575:
2569:
2563:
2557:
2554:Bosnian Crisis
2551:
2548:Tangier Crisis
2545:
2539:
2533:
2526:
2524:
2517:
2511:
2510:
2507:
2506:
2504:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2481:Ottoman Empire
2478:
2473:
2468:
2462:
2460:
2458:Central Powers
2454:
2453:
2451:
2450:
2445:
2444:
2443:
2441:British Empire
2436:United Kingdom
2433:
2428:
2423:
2422:
2421:
2416:
2414:Russian Empire
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2390:
2389:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2368:
2367:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2336:
2334:
2332:Entente Powers
2325:
2320:
2317:
2316:
2313:
2312:
2310:
2309:
2304:
2303:
2302:
2300:North Atlantic
2291:
2289:
2283:
2282:
2280:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2263:
2261:
2255:
2254:
2252:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2225:
2223:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2213:
2211:Central Arabia
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2177:
2175:
2173:Middle Eastern
2169:
2168:
2166:
2165:
2160:
2159:
2158:
2148:
2143:
2142:
2141:
2130:
2128:
2119:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2074:Historiography
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2045:
2042:
2041:
2036:
2034:
2033:
2026:
2019:
2011:
2005:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1981:
1980:External links
1978:
1977:
1976:
1970:
1954:Farwell, Byron
1950:
1944:
1931:
1925:
1912:
1906:
1890:
1884:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1863:
1850:
1837:
1824:
1812:
1805:
1787:
1785:, 2008, p. 91
1771:
1756:
1741:
1726:
1711:
1698:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1660:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1642:
1639:
1622:
1619:
1602:Charles Mangin
1498:Ferdinand Foch
1482:Main article:
1479:
1476:
1415:
1342:Karl von Einem
1306:
1303:
1274:
1271:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1223:
1211:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1154:
1152:
1151:
1144:
1137:
1129:
1120:
1119:
1117:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1094:
1093:
1091:Lys and Escaut
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1032:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
993:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
971:
970:
965:
960:
955:
945:
938:
927:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
860:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
838:
837:
827:
822:
820:Neuve Chapelle
817:
812:
801:
800:
795:
793:Winter actions
790:
789:
788:
783:
773:
768:
763:
758:
756:Grand Couronné
753:
748:
747:
746:
741:
736:
726:
725:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
694:
693:
692:
687:
682:
672:
662:
659:
658:
651:
649:
648:
641:
634:
626:
618:
617:
612:
574:
573:
569:
568:
565:609 heavy guns
561:
556:408 heavy guns
539:
538:
534:
533:
498:Karl von Einem
475:
407:Charles Mangin
358:Ferdinand Foch
346:
345:
341:
340:
325:Central Powers
321:
283:United Kingdom
248:Entente Powers
243:
242:
238:
237:
234:
233:
230:
226:
225:
182:
180:
176:
175:
172:
164:
163:
153:
152:
141:
140:
134:
133:
130:
129:
44:
42:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4752:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4672:
4670:
4655:
4654:
4650:
4648:
4647:
4643:
4642:
4639:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4619:
4617:
4613:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4584:
4582:
4580:
4576:
4570:
4569:Ambos Nogales
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4556:
4554:
4552:
4548:
4542:
4539:
4538:
4536:
4534:
4530:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4500:
4498:
4496:
4492:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4465:Fort Tularosa
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4445:Red River War
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4412:
4410:
4408:
4404:
4401:
4395:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4313:George Jordan
4311:
4309:
4308:Henry Johnson
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4298:Pompey Factor
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4260:
4258:
4253:
4249:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4224:
4222:
4218:
4211:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4192:
4190:
4186:
4182:
4175:
4170:
4168:
4163:
4161:
4156:
4155:
4152:
4140:
4137:
4136:
4133:
4123:
4122:
4118:
4116:
4115:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4103:
4099:
4098:
4096:
4092:
4082:
4079:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4051:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4029:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4021:
4019:
4013:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3958:
3956:
3952:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3922:
3920:
3918:
3914:
3908:
3907:United States
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3864:
3862:
3858:
3855:
3852:
3847:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3801:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3778:
3775:
3771:
3768:
3767:
3766:
3763:
3762:
3760:
3759:
3757:
3755:
3751:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3734:
3732:
3731:
3729:
3727:
3723:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3697:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3686:
3683:
3682:
3680:
3679:
3677:
3675:
3671:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3654:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3643:
3642:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3622:
3620:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3607:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3599:
3597:
3593:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3573:
3571:
3567:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3550:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3539:
3536:
3535:
3533:
3532:
3530:
3524:
3519:
3509:
3508:United States
3506:
3502:
3499:
3498:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3478:
3476:
3472:
3466:
3463:
3459:
3458:Convoy system
3456:
3455:
3454:
3453:Naval warfare
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3427:
3424:
3423:
3422:
3419:
3418:
3416:
3412:
3409:
3405:
3394:
3391:
3388:
3385:
3382:
3379:
3376:
3373:
3368:
3365:
3362:
3359:
3356:
3353:
3350:
3347:
3346:
3345:
3342:
3339:
3336:
3333:
3330:
3327:
3324:
3321:
3318:
3315:
3312:
3309:
3306:
3303:
3300:
3297:
3294:
3291:
3288:
3285:
3282:
3279:
3276:
3273:
3270:
3267:
3264:
3261:
3258:
3255:
3252:
3249:
3246:
3243:
3240:
3239:
3237:
3233:
3226:
3223:
3220:
3217:
3214:
3213:Kaocen revolt
3211:
3208:
3207:Easter Rising
3205:
3202:
3199:
3196:
3193:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3179:
3176:
3173:
3170:
3167:
3164:
3161:
3158:
3155:
3152:
3149:
3146:
3143:
3140:
3137:
3134:
3131:
3128:
3125:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3115:
3109:
3106:
3102:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2994:
2990:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2896:
2892:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2859:
2856:
2855:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2825:
2823:
2819:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2772:Great Retreat
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2747:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2726:
2724:
2720:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2643:Battle of Cer
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2630:
2628:
2624:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2601:
2598:
2597:
2596:
2593:
2592:
2590:
2586:
2579:
2576:
2573:
2570:
2567:
2564:
2561:
2560:Agadir Crisis
2558:
2555:
2552:
2549:
2546:
2543:
2540:
2537:
2534:
2531:
2528:
2527:
2525:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2512:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2463:
2461:
2459:
2455:
2449:
2448:United States
2446:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2411:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2388:
2385:
2384:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2366:
2365:French Empire
2363:
2362:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2337:
2335:
2333:
2329:
2326:
2318:
2308:
2307:Mediterranean
2305:
2301:
2298:
2297:
2296:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2287:Naval warfare
2284:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2256:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2226:
2224:
2222:
2218:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2170:
2164:
2163:Italian Front
2161:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2152:
2151:Eastern Front
2149:
2147:
2146:Western Front
2144:
2140:
2137:
2136:
2135:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2123:
2120:
2116:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2104:Puppet states
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2046:
2043:
2039:
2032:
2027:
2025:
2020:
2018:
2013:
2012:
2009:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1984:
1983:
1979:
1973:
1971:0-393-32028-6
1967:
1962:
1961:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1941:
1937:
1932:
1928:
1922:
1918:
1913:
1909:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1881:
1877:
1872:
1871:
1867:
1860:
1854:
1851:
1847:
1841:
1838:
1834:
1828:
1825:
1822:Neiberg, p. 7
1819:
1817:
1813:
1808:
1802:
1798:
1791:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1775:
1772:
1767:
1760:
1757:
1752:
1745:
1742:
1737:
1730:
1727:
1722:
1715:
1712:
1708:
1702:
1699:
1687:
1686:
1678:
1671:
1668:
1662:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1644:
1640:
1638:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1612:
1607:
1603:
1598:
1597:in the west.
1596:
1592:
1587:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1572:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1534:
1529:
1525:
1523:
1522:Floyd Gibbons
1517:
1515:
1509:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1490:
1485:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1468:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1441:
1440:stormtroopers
1437:
1432:
1428:
1425:
1424:reverse slope
1413:
1409:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1394:Jean Degoutte
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1378:Max von Boehn
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1350:Henri Gouraud
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1323:
1316:
1311:
1305:German attack
1304:
1302:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1248:Western Front
1245:
1241:
1237:
1222:
1219:
1218:
1217:
1216:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1173:
1169:
1168:
1165:
1160:
1150:
1145:
1143:
1138:
1136:
1131:
1130:
1127:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1100:
1099:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1066:Meuse-Argonne
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1009:
1005:
1004:
1003:
1000:
999:
998:
997:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
980:Passchendaele
978:
976:
973:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
950:
949:
946:
944:
943:
939:
937:
934:
933:
932:
931:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
866:
865:
864:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
842:2nd Champagne
840:
836:
833:
832:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
810:1st Champagne
808:
807:
806:
805:
799:
796:
794:
791:
787:
784:
782:
779:
778:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
731:
730:
729:Great Retreat
727:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
699:
698:
695:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
677:
676:
673:
671:
668:
667:
665:
660:
655:
654:Western Front
647:
642:
640:
635:
633:
628:
627:
624:
616:793 guns lost
613:
608:
599:
590:
581:
576:
575:
570:
562:
552:
541:
540:
535:
532:
527:
521:
520:Max von Boehn
516:
510:
505:
499:
494:
488:
487:
481:
476:
474:
469:
463:
458:
452:
447:
441:
440:Jean Degoutte
436:
430:
425:
419:
414:
408:
403:
397:
396:Henri Gouraud
392:
386:
385:
384:Émile Fayolle
379:
373:
372:
366:
360:
359:
353:
348:
347:
342:
339:
338:German Empire
334:
327:
326:
322:
319:
306:
301:
295:
290:
284:
279:
273:
272:United States
268:
262:
257:
250:
249:
245:
244:
239:
231:
228:
227:
222:
218:49.083; 3.667
193:
189:
185:
181:
178:
177:
173:
170:
169:
165:
159:
154:
151:
147:
146:Western Front
142:
137:
126:
123:
115:
104:
101:
97:
94:
90:
87:
83:
80:
76:
73: –
72:
68:
67:Find sources:
61:
57:
51:
50:
45:This article
43:
39:
34:
33:
30:
19:
4651:
4644:
4591:
4503:Las Guasimas
4435:Beaver Creek
4415:Saline River
4273:Thomas Boyne
4188:Predecessors
4119:
4112:
4100:
3707: /
3639:
3474:Conscription
3438:Cryptography
3375:Iraqi Revolt
3035:
2802:Siege of Kut
2745:
2323:participants
2272:German Samoa
2206:South Arabia
1959:
1935:
1916:
1897:
1875:
1858:
1857:Peter Hart,
1853:
1845:
1840:
1832:
1827:
1796:
1790:
1782:
1774:
1765:
1759:
1750:
1744:
1735:
1729:
1721:On artillery
1720:
1714:
1706:
1705:Peter Hart,
1701:
1689:. Retrieved
1683:
1670:
1624:
1599:
1588:
1573:
1556:
1555:Valley (the
1538:
1518:
1510:
1495:
1469:
1433:
1429:
1420:
1397:
1374:Seventh Army
1357:
1327:
1276:
1235:
1233:
1214:
1213:
1207:
1188:Belleau Wood
1171:
1097:
1096:
1056:Saint-Mihiel
1028:
1024:Belleau Wood
1007:
995:
994:
985:La Malmaison
941:
929:
928:
894:Kink Salient
862:
861:
857:Gas: Wieltje
803:
802:
663:
563:52 divisions
554:58 divisions
550:
484:
382:
371:Paul Maistre
369:
356:
323:
246:
241:Belligerents
144:Part of the
118:
109:
99:
92:
85:
78:
66:
54:Please help
49:verification
46:
29:
4740:Marne basin
4632:Bisbee Riot
4579:World War I
4480:Bear Valley
4455:Apache Wars
4399:(1866–1918)
4388:Brent Woods
4343:Thomas Shaw
4338:Isaac Payne
4323:Isaiah Mays
4268:Dennis Bell
4256:(1866–1918)
4254:recipients
3737:Netherlands
3714:Switzerland
3595:Occupations
3586:Spanish flu
3363:(1919–1922)
3357:(1918–1921)
3351:(1918–1923)
3340:(1919–1921)
3334:(1919–1921)
3328:(1919–1920)
3304:(1918–1920)
3298:(1918–1920)
3292:(1918–1920)
3274:(1918–1920)
3256:(1918–1920)
3250:(1917–1921)
3244:(1917–1921)
3191:(1916-1918)
3189:Arab Revolt
3180:(1915–1917)
3174:(1915–1917)
3162:(1914-1917)
3156:(1914–1917)
3150:(1914–1921)
3144:(1913–1920)
3132:(1910–1920)
3126:(1900–1920)
3099: [
2617:July Crisis
2538:(1880–1914)
2201:Mesopotamia
2079:Home fronts
2038:World War I
1346:Fourth Army
1250:during the
1076:2nd Cambrai
914:Boar's Head
904:Mont Sorrel
216: /
184:Marne River
150:World War I
4669:Categories
4551:Border War
4450:Wichita II
4440:North Fork
4333:Adam Paine
4293:John Denny
3954:Agreements
3754:War crimes
3630:Luxembourg
3523:Casualties
2394:Montenegro
2229:South West
2109:Technology
2099:Propaganda
2089:Opposition
1663:References
1621:Assessment
1606:Tenth Army
1472:XXII Corps
1461:short tons
1390:Sixth Army
1382:Ninth Army
1273:Background
1256:Renault FT
889:Wulverghem
852:3rd Artois
830:2nd Artois
798:1st Artois
82:newspapers
4430:Wichita I
4373:John Ward
3851:Diplomacy
3558:Olympians
3481:Australia
3448:Logistics
3381:Vlora War
3310:(1918–19)
3286:(1918–19)
3280:(1918–19)
3268:(1918–19)
3215:(1916–17)
3197:(1916–17)
3148:Zaian War
3138:(1914–15)
2858:first day
2746:Lusitania
2574:(1912–13)
2568:(1911–12)
2556:(1908–09)
2550:(1905–06)
2532:(1870–71)
2321:Principal
2181:Gallipoli
2084:Memorials
2069:Geography
2059:Aftermath
1835:, p. 169.
1569:Tardenois
1463:(40
1422:dug on a
1208:2nd Marne
1183:3rd Aisne
1071:5th Ypres
1051:2nd Somme
1029:2nd Marne
1019:3rd Aisne
968:The Hills
963:2nd Aisne
924:Fromelles
919:1st Somme
869:The Bluff
835:Hébuterne
825:2nd Ypres
786:1st Ypres
766:1st Aisne
761:1st Marne
734:Le Cateau
712:Charleroi
697:Frontiers
560:346 tanks
4615:See also
4564:Carrizal
4523:Santiago
4513:El Caney
4508:Tayacoba
4318:Fitz Lee
4139:Category
3726:Refugees
3692:Italians
3681:Germans
3641:Ober Ost
3421:Aviation
2515:Timeline
2486:Bulgaria
2267:Tsingtao
2244:Togoland
2191:Caucasus
2126:European
2118:Theatres
1956:(1999).
1896:(2008).
1861:, p. 22.
1709:, p. 22.
1641:See also
1595:Soissons
1571:plain).
1535:in 1918.
1376:, under
1352:east of
1291:Flanders
1081:Courtrai
1036:Soissons
975:Messines
942:Alberich
751:Maubeuge
707:Ardennes
702:Lorraine
670:Moresnet
537:Strength
179:Location
112:May 2009
3877:Germany
3777:Germany
3705:Germany
3625:Belgium
3610:Albania
3569:Disease
3549:Sports
3501:Ireland
3414:Warfare
3407:Aspects
2595:Origins
2588:Prelude
2491:Senussi
2471:Germany
2466:Leaders
2404:Romania
2345:Belgium
2340:Leaders
2239:Kamerun
2221:African
2156:Romania
2134:Balkans
2049:Outline
1691:19 July
1584:Marfaux
1457:Dormans
1392:led by
1368:). The
1315:Mark IV
1299:Belgium
1172:Michael
1046:Ailette
1014:The Lys
1008:Michael
990:Cambrai
884:Hulluch
879:St Eloi
771:Antwerp
96:scholar
3897:Russia
3872:France
3700:Canada
3615:Serbia
3486:Canada
3443:Horses
3395:(1921)
3389:(1920)
3383:(1920)
3377:(1920)
3369:(1920)
3322:(1919)
3316:(1919)
3262:(1918)
3227:(1918)
3221:(1917)
3209:(1916)
3203:(1916)
3168:(1915)
2580:(1913)
2562:(1911)
2544:(1905)
2501:Darfur
2426:Serbia
2409:Russia
2372:Greece
2360:France
2350:Brazil
2196:Persia
2139:Serbia
1968:
1942:
1923:
1904:
1882:
1803:
1561:French
1402:French
1384:under
1362:French
1348:under
1240:French
1086:Sambre
1041:Amiens
909:Verdun
739:Étreux
685:Dinant
602:12,000
593:16,552
584:95,165
551:Total:
315:
305:Russia
261:France
229:Result
204:3°40′E
201:49°5′N
192:France
98:
91:
84:
77:
69:
4094:Other
3887:Japan
3882:Italy
3709:camps
3553:Rugby
3103:]
2382:Japan
2377:Italy
2355:China
2249:North
1680:(PDF)
1629:of a
1627:baton
1615:Vesle
1611:Aisne
1580:Ourcq
1553:Ardre
1436:Marne
1356:(the
1354:Reims
1334:Third
1330:First
1259:tanks
1203:Hamel
953:Arras
936:Ancre
690:Namur
680:Liège
611:9,334
294:Italy
188:Paris
186:near
103:JSTOR
89:books
3674:POWs
2993:1918
2895:1917
2821:1916
2722:1915
2626:1914
2431:Siam
2234:East
1966:ISBN
1940:ISBN
1921:ISBN
1902:ISBN
1880:ISBN
1801:ISBN
1693:2015
1613:and
1547:and
1504:and
1502:92nd
1340:and
1332:and
1234:The
996:1918
958:Vimy
930:1917
863:1916
847:Loos
804:1915
781:Yser
717:Mons
664:1914
318:Siam
171:Date
75:news
1604:'s
1582:to
1447:'s
1178:Lys
148:of
58:by
4671::
3101:It
1815:^
1781:.
1682:.
1586:.
1563::
1516:.
1404::
1364::
1285:,
1242::
190:,
4173:e
4166:t
4159:v
3525:/
2030:e
2023:t
2016:v
1974:.
1948:.
1929:.
1910:.
1888:.
1809:.
1695:.
1559:(
1465:t
1400:(
1360:(
1238:(
1148:e
1141:t
1134:v
645:e
638:t
631:v
328::
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20:)
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