525:
37:
461:
was also the acknowledged
Countess of Holland and Zeeland. All of which was to be inherited by her son. She was supported by the Hook party. William was lieutenant for his mother in Holland and Zeeland. After a first attempt to seize power from his mother in Holland, William was placed in confinement
603:, west of Zwartewaal. The result was a Cod victory. Margaret escaped with some ships. Losses on the Hook side were heavy. The English admiral was killed. The Hook lords Kostyn of Renesse and Floris of Haamstede and many others were killed. Dirk van Brederode and many others were taken prisoner.
481:. In April 1351 Margaret moved to Calais to seek English help. William then seized Dordrecht, the most important city of Holland. Albert and the Cod party held almost all the cities, and next started a campaign against the many castles that were held by their Hook opponents.
611:
The battle of
Zwartewaal would prove decisive. Zeeland again submitted to William. Margaret hoped for English mediation, but by December 1351 she had only Geertruidenberg, Vredelant Castle on the border with Utrecht, and
511:. An English Fleet was sent to Zeeland to join Margaret's party over there. In the May 1351 Battle of Veere this fleet defeated William's fleet. The whole of Zeeland then came under control of Margaret and the English.
469:
and brought him to
Holland. William then formally allied himself with the Cod party, which acknowledged him as their count. He also allied with the Bishop of Utrecht. While Dordrecht,
492:
had economic interests in the Low
Countries. Margaret was prepared to temporary appoint him as 'guardian' of Holland and Zeeland in return for his support. In Zeeland towns like
457:. At the time William was commonly known as William of Bavaria, or William the waiting. Later he became known as William V of Holland. He would be supported by the Cod party.
854:
167:
588:, Jan of Culemborg, Jan of Egmont, Gerrit of Heemskerk, Gerrit van Herlaer, and many lords and soldiers from Cleves, Guelders and upper Germany.
524:
221:
859:
879:
540:
767:
591:
Margaret had soldiers from
England, Hainault, Zeeland and Walcheren, amongst these many lords, barons, knights and squires.
458:
454:
293:
278:
125:
340:
815:
576:
After his defeat at Veere
William made thorough preparations for the next battle. He collected an army from Holland,
375:
268:
160:
412:
874:
869:
783:
Commercial
Relations of Holland and Zeeland with England from the late 13th century to the close of the middle ages
450:
153:
138:
380:
273:
248:
216:
747:
Die cronycke van
Hollandt, Zeelandt ende Vrieslant, met die cronike der biscoppen van Uutrecht (Divisiekroniek)
417:
345:
253:
599:
Margaret's fleet sailed to the mouth of the Meuse. On 4 July 1351 the fleets engaged each other not far from
288:
864:
581:
478:
385:
360:
355:
283:
263:
350:
500:
were in favor of close political relations with
England, because they had so many economic ties with it.
407:
303:
365:
313:
308:
489:
323:
258:
231:
201:
130:
402:
196:
226:
543:
much of the Meuse flowed to sea through the Oude Maas. Another part flowed further north through the
508:
298:
101:
236:
585:
493:
470:
370:
110:
36:
613:
397:
105:
446:
434:
177:
66:
28:
616:
left in
Holland. William then made peace with England, and Margret only retained Hainault.
504:
328:
206:
756:
318:
848:
544:
577:
474:
555:
known as 'Merwe' at the time. Since 1904 almost all Meuse water flows through the
803:
792:
781:
465:
In February 1351 some Cod nobles freed William of Bavaria from Burbant Castle in
556:
552:
548:
794:
Groot charterboek der graaven van Holland, van Zeeland, en heeren van Vriesland
745:
532:
62:
830:
817:
536:
497:
503:
Edward III had a mighty fleet, which recently gained victories in the 1340
769:
De Herlaars in het Midden-Nederlandse rivierengebied (ca. 1075 - ca. 1400)
600:
433:(or Battle near Vlaardingen) was a decisive naval battle during the
145:
700:
698:
523:
473:
and Zierikzee allied with Margaret, William was acknowledged by
149:
466:
559:, without ever reaching either the Oude Maas or Nieuwe Maas.
565:
den stride, die wy verwonnen up die Maze by den Zwerten Wale
584:(now all in Holland). He was joined by Jan van Arkel, Lady
673:
671:
568:(the battle that we won on the Meuse near Zwartewaal).
562:
William of Bavaria actually referred to the battle as:
658:
656:
654:
652:
528:Reconstruction of the 1300 situation, Meuse on top
16:Battle of the Hook and Cod Wars; involving England
716:
704:
551:(main bed of the Rhine since 1122) to form the
87:William V grasps control of Holland and Zeeland
21:
744:Aurelius, Cornelis; De Hamer, Aarnoud (2011),
631:
161:
8:
563:
689:
168:
154:
146:
18:
797:, vol. II, Pieter vander Eyk, Leyden
808:, vol. III, Isaak Tirion, Amsterdam
728:
855:Battles involving the County of Holland
780:Kerling, Nelly Johanna Martina (1954),
758:Geschiedenis van het Nederlandsche Volk
677:
624:
761:, vol. I, A.W. Sijthoff's, Leiden
7:
662:
643:
14:
595:The Hook fleet sails up the Meuse
35:
766:Van Doornmalen, A.G.J. (2017),
1:
459:Margaret, Countess of Hainaut
455:Margaret, Countess of Hainaut
126:Margaret, Countess of Hainaut
41:Naval war in the 14th century
717:Aurelius & De Hamer 2011
705:Aurelius & De Hamer 2011
222:Geertruidenberg (1351-1352)
896:
791:Van Mieris, Frans (1754),
451:William I, Duke of Bavaria
294:Alphen aan den Rijn (1426)
279:Alphen aan den Rijn (1425)
860:Battles involving England
187:
116:
95:
45:
34:
26:
880:History of South Holland
750:, HES Uitgevers, Utrecht
445:The first phase of the
805:Vaderlandsche historie
802:Wagenaar, Jan (1770),
564:
529:
392:Fourth war (1488-1490)
269:Geertruidenberg (1420)
243:Second war (1417-1428)
117:Commanders and leaders
541:St. Elizabeth's flood
527:
490:Edward III of England
335:Third war (1456-1483)
191:First war (1350-1359)
131:Edward III of England
786:, E.J. Brill, Leiden
515:Battle at Zwartewaal
509:Battle of Winchelsea
507:and the August 1350
485:English intervention
431:Battle of Zwartewaal
413:Brouwershaven (1490)
284:Brouwershaven (1426)
139:William V of Holland
22:Battle of Zwartewaal
827: /
775:, Leiden University
755:Blok, P.J. (1923),
632:Van Doornmalen 2017
586:Machteld van Voorne
449:was fought between
361:Scherpenzeel (1481)
319:Utrecht (1423-1429)
77:Cod faction victory
614:Oud Haerlem Castle
539:. Before the 1421
530:
398:Squire Francis War
381:IJsselstein (1482)
304:Zevenbergen (1427)
274:Schoonhoven (1425)
249:Ijsselstein (1417)
875:Hook and Cod wars
870:Conflicts in 1351
547:, and joined the
535:is a town on the
447:Hook and Cod wars
435:Hook and Cod wars
426:
425:
408:Moordrecht (1490)
314:Amersfoort (1427)
212:Zwartewaal (1351)
179:Hook and Cod wars
144:
143:
91:
90:
67:County of Holland
29:Hook and Cod wars
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842:
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418:Montfoort (1490)
371:Westbroek (1481)
366:Vreeswijk (1481)
309:Wieringen (1427)
259:Dordrecht (1418)
254:Gorinchem (1417)
232:Heemskerk (1359)
217:Zierikzee (1351)
202:Medemblik (1351)
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719:, p. 214r.
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707:, p. 213v.
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690:Van Mieris 1754
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505:Battle of Sluys
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453:and his mother
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346:Deventer (1456)
329:Treaty of Delft
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83:
69:
40:
17:
12:
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5:
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865:1351 in Europe
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831:51.91°N 4.34°E
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763:
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731:, p. 282.
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692:, p. 801.
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667:
665:, p. 325.
648:
646:, p. 324.
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623:
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582:West-Friesland
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479:West-Friesland
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386:Utrecht (1483)
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341:Utrecht (1456)
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729:Wagenaar 1770
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680:, p. 24.
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634:, p. 95.
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462:in Hainault.
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356:Leiden (1481)
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53:3-5 July 1351
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25:
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685:
678:Kerling 1954
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578:Kennemerland
575:
572:Preparations
561:
531:
502:
488:
475:Kennemerland
464:
444:
430:
428:
351:Venlo (1459)
324:Gouda (1428)
299:Hoorn (1426)
237:Delft (1359)
211:
207:Veere (1351)
102:Hook faction
96:Belligerents
836:51.91; 4.34
834: /
557:Bergse Maas
553:Nieuwe Maas
111:Cod faction
82:Territorial
849:Categories
738:References
607:The result
533:Zwartewaal
494:Middelburg
471:Middelburg
403:Lek (1489)
63:Zwartewaal
663:Blok 1923
644:Blok 1923
537:Oude Maas
498:Zierikzee
520:Location
58:Location
27:Part of
819:51°55′N
601:Brielle
441:Context
106:England
84:changes
822:4°20′E
74:Result
773:(PDF)
620:Notes
545:Noord
580:and
496:and
477:and
429:The
50:Date
549:Lek
467:Ath
851::
697:^
670:^
651:^
437:.
65:,
169:e
162:t
155:v
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