1357:
1112:
744:
1057:, from the long-lost mythical world of Númenor in the Second Age, to his fantasy world of Middle-earth in the Third Age, also now lost, to the real ancient Germanic and Anglo-Saxon thousands of years later, and finally down to the modern world, where names like Edwin still survive, all (in the fiction) that is left of Middle-earth, carrying for the knowledgeable philologist a hint of a rich living English mythology. Shippey notes that in Númenor, the myth would have been still stronger, as being an Elf-friend, one of the hated
579:, who had claimed to be the King of Men and overlord of Middle-earth. Ar-Pharazôn landed at Umbar to do battle, and upon seeing the might of Númenor, Sauron's armies fled, forcing Sauron to surrender without a fight. He was brought back to Númenor as a prisoner, but soon seduced the king and many other Númenóreans, promising them eternal life if they worshipped his master Melkor. With Sauron as his advisor, Ar-Pharazôn had a 500-foot (150 m) tall temple erected in Armenelos. In this temple
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522:, the king of the High Elves of the northwest of Middle-earth, whose ships sailed from the Grey Havens. Aldarion founded the Uinendili, a guild of sea-farers, in honour of Uinen, goddess of the Sea. He succeeded to the throne and became known as the Mariner-king. He established Vinyalondë (later called Lond Daer), the first Númenórean settlement in Middle-earth. This port provided access to the great forests of
336:, with three clans: the people of Hador, the people of Bëor, and the Folk of Haleth. Most descended from the fair-haired and blue-eyed people of Hador. The settlers of the western regions, especially Andustar, came mostly from the people of Bëor, with darker hair and grey eyes. A few remnants of the Folk of Haleth and a few families of the
312:, from which the smoke of numerous burned sacrifices rose, tarnishing the silver. Andúnië, "Sunset", was a western port, facing the Undying Lands; the Eldar used to land there. Valandil was the first Lord of Andúnië. Other ports included Rómenna and Eldalondë. As the Shadow fell over Númenor, Armenelos overtook Andúnië.
376:
upon the prow of a departing ship, the ceremonies concerned with the passing of the
Sceptre, and laying down one's life. The most famous traditions were the Three Prayers, during which the people climbed to the summit of Meneltarma and the King praised Eru Ilúvatar. These were the spring prayer for a
668:
in the south. The two kingdoms attempted to maintain Númenórean culture. Gondor flourished, and "for a while its splendour grew, recalling somewhat of the might of Númenor". Sauron gathered strength in Mordor, setting the scene for a struggle lasting thousands of years. Some of his servants, called
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857:
as an "Avallonian," that is Elvish, word. In this, Tolkien emulated how Plato rearticulated the origin of the name of
Atlantis as being derived from its first high king, Atlas, although its name was in fact a reference to the Titan Atlas who held the sky on his shoulders outside of the Pillars of
812:
According to
Tolkien in a letter from 1968, he had written the story of Númenor as "a new version of the Atlantis legend" as a result from a challenge by C. S. Lewis to write a time-travel story. Tolkien himself had recurring dreams of an "ineluctable Wave" from the quiet sea or towering over the
285:
estimated the island to be 167,691 square miles in area. Númenor had six main regions: the five promontories, named
Andustar, Hyarnustar, Hyarrostar, Orrostar, and Forostar; and the central area, Mittalmar, which contained the capital city Armenolos. The fifth king Tar-Meneldur built a tower in
538:
The increasing power of the Númenóreans had a dark side; the exploitation of Middle-earth's forests devastated much of
Eriador. The Númenóreans established further settlements in Middle-earth, coming to rule a coastal empire with no rival. At first, they engaged with the Men of Middle-earth in a
559:. The "King's Men" among the Númenóreans became jealous of Elves for their immortality, resenting the Ban of the Valar, and sought everlasting life. Those who remained loyal to the Valar and friendly to the Elves (and using Elvish languages) were the "Faithful" or "Elf-friends" (
865:
Similarly to how Plato internally claimed in his text that his account of
Atlantis represented the truth behind the confused words of the Egyptian priests, Tolkien himself also described his story of Númenor as being the truth behind Plato's own account, and he had Lowdham in
513:
to the east, and explored its coasts including the
Eastern Sea on the far side of Middle-earth. They brought their civilization to the Men of Middle-earth, who called them the Sea-kings. News of Númenórean seafarers spread far inland in Middle-earth; even the reclusive
645:
Sauron himself was caught in the cataclysm he had helped bring about. His body was destroyed, and he never again had a fair form. He fled back to Middle-earth as a monstrous spirit of hatred that "passed as a shadow and a black wind over the sea", and returned to
1911:
designed to convey the character of its people. The set is described as "an entire seaside city" with buildings, alleyways, shrines, graffiti, and a ship docked at the harbour. The production designer Ramsey Avery based Númenor's "looming marble structures" on
361:, employing it in works of lore and nomenclature. When the friendship with the Elves was broken, usage of Sindarin and Quenya lessened, until King Ar-Adûnakhôr forbade their teaching, and knowledge of the elven tongues was only preserved by the Faithful.
669:
the Black Númenóreans since they worshipped the
Darkness and were "enamoured of evil knowledge", had left Númenor before its destruction. For over a millennium, their descendants lingered on and remained allied to Sauron in Middle-earth.
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were offered to Melkor. The White Tree
Nimloth, which stood before the King's House in Armenelos and whose fate was tied to the line of kings, was cut down and burned as a sacrifice to Melkor, at Sauron's direction.
505:, with a desire to explore and master the ocean. There was one limitation on this activity: the Ban of the Valar. The Valar prohibited the Edain from sailing west out of sight of the island. This was because the
565:); they were led by the Lords of Andúnië. In the reign of Tar-Ancalimon (S.A. 2221-2386), the King's Men became dominant, and the Faithful became a persecuted minority accused of being "spies of the Valar".
453:, most Edain who had survived the wars left Middle-earth for Númenor, sailing in ships provided and steered by the Elves. The migration took 50 years and brought 5,000 to 10,000 people to the island. Elros
642:, which now meant travelling out of Arda. All the people on the island were drowned; only the Faithful, who had already sailed away, survived. Most of Ar-Pharazôn's armada met its doom in the cataclysm.
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1193:. For him, the existence of ideas embodied in ancient words and names indicated that there must have been "some original conception", a once-living tradition, behind those ideas. The Tolkien scholar
2738:
Il est évident que dans ce cadre, Númenor est une réécriture de l'Atlantide, et la lecture du Timée et du
Critias de Platon n'est pas nécessaire pour suggérer cette référence au lecteur de Tolkien
5540:
1063:, marked a person out to the King's Men faction as a target for human sacrifice to Morgoth. Tolkien's "continuous playing with names" led to characters and situations, and sometimes to stories.
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was even then awaiting the end of the world. Burns comments that in that mythology, even the gods can die, everything has an end, and that, "though Sauron may go, the elves will fade as well."
304:
Nimloth, living symbol of the Kingdom, was planted in the days of the sixth King, the explorer Tar-Aldarion. During the reign of the last King, the proud Ar-Pharazôn, a giant circular temple to
1076:, leading finally to the last remnants of Númenor in the North, the Dúnedain, and the last Númenorean kingdom, Gondor, which "keeps alive the illusion that Númenor still exists in the South".
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friendly manner, but Minastir's successors, Tar-Ciryatan and Tar-Atanamir "the Great", became tyrannical, oppressing the Men of Middle-earth and exacting heavy tribute. The Númenóreans made
346:, or 6'4". Númenóreans not of the Line of Elros lived for 200 years, with royal kindred living much longer; their lifespan diminished due to their rebellion. Coming-of-age was at 25 years.
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has as its central device a brother and sister named Edred ("Bliss-counsel") and Elfrida ("Elf-strength") who visit several earlier times, always meeting a similar pair of characters.
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Prompted by Sauron and fearing old age and death, Ar-Pharazôn built a great armada and sailed into the West to make war upon the Valar, intending to seize the Undying Lands of
1378:
Both the use of a pair of related time-travellers with Old English names, and the idea of visiting Atlantis at the time of its destruction, echo events in children's books by
1971:
The Biblical temptation before the fall was the desire for knowledge of good and evil, and the prohibition that was broken was eating the fruit of the tree of that knowledge.
526:, which the Númenóreans needed for shipbuilding. The Númenóreans assisted Gil-galad in Middle-earth's War of the Elves and Sauron, which broke out after the forging of the
5221:
184:, ancient Númenor representing a now-mythical age of greatness. Scholars, and Tolkien himself, have noted likenesses between Númenor and ancient civilisations including
5484:
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writes that the feeling of "inevitable disintegration" is borrowed from the Nordic world view, which emphasises that all may be lost at any moment. She writes that in
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in two of his letters. He equated the Númenórean practice of having just one place of worship at the summit of Mount Meneltarma with that of the Jews at their single
1127:
in their love of and power to build large monuments, and in their interest in ancestry and tombs. The crown of Gondor was tall and winged, like an ancient Egyptian
914:
The commentator Charles Delattre has noted that Númenor matches the myth of Atlantis, the only drowned island in surviving ancient literature, in multiple details:
638:
was transformed into a globe, Númenor sank beneath the ocean, and the Undying Lands were removed from the Earth forever. Only the Elves could continue to sail the
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530:. Tar-Minastir, later the eleventh King of Númenor, assembled an armada, and sent it to Gil-galad's aid. The forces of Númenor and the Elves defeated Sauron.
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from the sea were a significant part of Númenórean diet; those providing this food were Númenor's first sea-farers. The Númenóreans swiftly became skilled
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3263:
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1072:, the glory of Númenor is already ancient history, evoking a sense of loss and nostalgia. This, he writes, is just one of many losses and downfalls in
1021:, notes that Tolkien thought that every story was essentially about a fall, and accordingly his legendarium contains many "falls": that of Morgoth, of
711:, as the vague land of "Westernesse", an advanced civilisation which had existed long ago, far to the west over the Sea, and the ancestral home of the
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it abounds in valuable minerals; and it has unmatched power, with a strong fleet able to project control far beyond its shores, like ancient Athens;
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was built in the city, over five hundred feet in diameter and as much in height to its cornice line, with a silver dome above that. The dome had an
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Tolkien's history of the Downfall of Númenor therefore remained faithful to Plato's story of Atlantis, and exhibits significant influences from
461:, gave up his immortality to become a Man and the first King of Númenor. The Númenóreans became a powerful people, friendly with Elves, both of
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Delattre states that the position of Númenor in Tolkien's Middle-earth is curious, being "at once marginal and central", not least because in
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claim that if Atlantis referred to Atlas, then it would connect the story with a "mountain regarded as the Pillar of Heaven," that is
151:, resulting in the destruction of the island and the death of most of its people. Tolkien intended Númenor to allude to the legendary
828:. Similarly to how Plato invented a tradition through which the story of Atlantis was allegedly handed down from Egyptian priests to
5477:
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3714:
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905:; Tolkien described his invention of this additional allusion to Atlantis as a happy accident when he realized that the Quenya root
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509:, forbidden to mortals, lay tantalizingly close to the west of Númenor. So the Númenóreans explored the other seas. They reached
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and of Middle-earth. The Elves of Eressëa brought gifts including skills and plants. Elros brought a measure of Elvish blood and
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as being derived from Atlas's twin brother Gadiros despite the fictional king's name being in reality a reference to the city.
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911:"to fall" could be incorporated into a name for Númenor. Tolkien wrote of Númenor as Atlantis in several of his letters.
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literary discussion group. The misspelling came from Lewis's only hearing Tolkien say the name in one of his readings.
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493:, and the sea had a profound influence on Númenor's culture and history. From the earliest times in its history,
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that the ban was "soon defied", as in the Biblical fall. The temptation for the Númenoreans was the desire for
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3292:"Elven-Latin and Semitic Adûnaic: Linguistic, Religious, and Political Strife in Tolkien's Island of Númenor"
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The Downfall of Númenor and the Changing of the World. The outlines of the continents are purely schematic.
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Tolkien described the later Númenóreans of Gondor as "best pictured in (say) Egyptian terms", resembling
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69:
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755:'s map (inverted to show North at top) of Atlantis between America and Europe ("Hispania", Spain), 1669
357:, the speech of the Hadorians. Most Númenóreans knew Sindarin; noble families also knew the High-elven
3441:
A gateway to Sindarin : a grammar of an Elvish language from J.R.R. Tolkien's 'Lord of the Rings'
1886:
makes reference to Numinor, as "the true West", which Lewis credits as a then-unpublished creation of
575:
Late in the Second Age, Ar-Pharazôn, the 25th monarch of Númenor, sailed to Middle-earth to challenge
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143:. However, after centuries of prosperity many of the inhabitants ceased to worship the One God,
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1392:. Kullmann and Siepmann comment that the tsunami must have resonated with Tolkien's recurring
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1011:, with "its central theme .. (inevitably, I think, in a story of Men) a Ban, or Prohibition".
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A tall tower was constructed in Armenelos by the first King Elros, son of the seafaring hero
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Commentators have noted that the destruction of Númenor echoes the Biblical stories of the
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heard of the coming of "the Great Ships". Númenóreans had established good relations with
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1920:, while he used the colour blue to reflect the culture's emphasis on water and sailing.
242:
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it began as a perfect world, geometrically laid out to reflect its balance and harmony;
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The names connected by his philological studies formed for Tolkien the possibility of
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Herakles, as well as Plato's rearticulation of the origin of the name of the city of
618:
and achieve immortality. Sauron remained behind. Ar-Pharazôn landed on the shores of
506:
364:
Before the coming of the Shadow, the Númenóreans maintained traditions of worship of
185:
172:
1907:
is set mainly in the Second Age. It includes the port city of Armenelos in Númenor,
789:(excessive pride leading to a downfall) of nations in the ancient Greek philosopher
281:
extending from the central region, which was around 250 miles (400 km) across.
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makes reference to a land called Numinor as "the true West". The television series
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94:
3090:"How 'The Lord of the Rings: The Rings of Power' crafted a new (old) Middle-earth"
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Lords of the Sea: The Epic Story of the Athenian Navy and the Birth of Democracy
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1175:, being militarily powerful at sea, and worshipping a god with human sacrifice.
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630:, the One God. In response, Eru caused the Changing of the World: the hitherto
368:
and respect to the Valar. Among these were the setting a bough of the fragrant
139:, the main setting of Tolkien's writings, and was the greatest civilization of
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4688:
4449:
3847:
3556:
3436:
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2600:"'The Lost Road' and 'The Notion Club Papers': Myth, History, and Time-travel"
2149:, "The Disaster of the Gladden Fields", "Appendix: Númenórean Linear Measures"
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and his relatives, and that of Númenor among them. Eric Schweicher writes in
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influences were present in early versions of Númenor, such as Sauron's name
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2230:: Part Two, II Aldarion and Erendis, "The Further Course of the Narrative"
687:, Tolkien once saw the tale of the fall of Númenor as a conclusion to his
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152:
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477:, magical orbs that could foresee the future, for the Lords of Andúnië.
229:
is set mainly in the Second Age, with Númenor's port city of Armenelos.
135:'s writings. It was the kingdom occupying a large island to the west of
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Plato also wrote the myth of Atlantis as an allegory of the archetypal
1397:
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and the "last tale" about the Elder Days. Later, with the emergence of
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3478:
The Road to Middle-Earth: How J. R. R. Tolkien Created a New Mythology
3254:"Get an exclusive look at 'The Lord of the Rings: The Rings of Power'"
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208:. Tolkien chose to make the names of its months reflect those of the
3187:"Amazon's Lord of the Rings Series Rises: Inside The Rings of Power"
1388:
has Atlantis destroyed by a combination of volcanic eruption and a
1382:, who Tolkien described as "an author I delight in". Nesbit's 1906
1203:, the key names are from Germanic legend, and they speak of elves:
398:
The Númenórean calendar, the "King's Reckoning", is similar to the
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1400:, of a great wave that rushes in over the treetops. Nesbit's 1908
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Tolkien likened the winged crown of Gondor to the Egyptian winged
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241:
931:
and its downfall recalls the destruction of Atlantis, the divine
622:. As the Valar were forbidden to take direct action against Men,
2835:
J.R.R. Tolkien Encyclopedia: Scholarship and Critical Assessment
2800:
J.R.R. Tolkien Encyclopedia: Scholarship and Critical Assessment
1864:
1160:
1128:
1116:
515:
3760:
3756:
4323:
4291:
981:
340:
were also present. The average Númenórean was taller than two
2876:
2874:
2872:
2870:
5541:
The Ring of Words: Tolkien and the Oxford English Dictionary
876:, which would in turn refer to Mount Meneltarma in Númenor.
840:
who met the Elves who had preserved ancient lost knowledge.
697:, it became the link back to his mythology of earlier ages.
1035:, and the ban that they broke was not to sail towards the
968:
The downfall of Númenor has been compared to the Biblical
588:
rescued a fruit of the tree; it became an ancestor of the
402:, with a week of seven days, a year of 365 days except in
30:"Siril" redirects here. For the software application, see
3221:"Showrunners and John Howe reveal more of Rings of Power"
3185:
Breznican, Anthony; Robinson, Joanna (10 February 2022).
2028:, part 2, ch. 1 "A Description of the Island of Númenor"
2021:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2013:
2011:
2009:
1086:, this began during the creation: in the realm of fire,
1430:. For example, the names of the third month of Winter,
1278:
1229:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2106:
1829:
1798:
1767:
1736:
1705:
1674:
1643:
1612:
1581:
1550:
1519:
1488:
1437:
1956:
1333:
1327:
1298:
1261:
1255:
1249:
1154:
1148:
1067:
1002:
996:
867:
845:
823:
341:
250:
2563:
Interrupted Music: The Making of Tolkien's Mythology
1949:
1840:
1822:
1809:
1791:
1778:
1760:
1747:
1729:
1716:
1698:
1685:
1667:
1654:
1636:
1623:
1605:
1592:
1574:
1561:
1543:
1530:
1512:
1499:
1481:
1443:
1431:
1340:
1305:
1268:
1058:
906:
884:
852:
560:
547:
of Middle-earth, into a great fortress and expanded
471:
407:
390:
384:
378:
370:
5374:
5317:
5250:
5171:
5088:
5079:
5045:
4958:
4768:
4659:
4652:
4595:
4485:
4337:
4199:
4188:
4143:
4030:
4021:
3928:
3836:
3829:
2987:, #156 draft to Robert Murray, SJ, 4 November 1954.
2290:
2288:
924:Númenor's pride, too, writes Delattre, matches the
836:, Tolkien created one in the form of the figure of
817:
803:
795:
425:Númenor was raised from the sea as a gift from the
110:
100:
89:
81:
76:
64:
41:
3051:
3014:"Going back: time travel in Tolkien and E. Nesbit"
2828:Garbowski, Christopher (2013) . "Immortality". In
2748:
2746:
2716:"Númenor et l'Atlantide: Une écriture en héritage"
2211:
2209:
2207:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1873:, as envisaged by production designer Ramsey Avery
3083:
3081:
3079:
3045:
3043:
3041:
2996:
2972:
2955:
2696:
2675:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2392:
2390:
1143:", itself modelled after Semitic languages. Some
781:') is a fictional island mentioned within an
715:. Tolkien chose the name for its resonance with "
3032:
2709:
2707:
2705:
719:", a faraway land that sank into the sea in the
277:in the east. In shape it was a star, with five
3161:Tolkien and C.S. Lewis: The Gift of Friendship
3007:
3005:
2372:, #257 to Christopher Bretherton, 16 July 1964
27:Fictional place in J. R. R. Tolkien's writings
3772:
2893:
2891:
2889:
2509:, pp. 324–328, "The Lost Straight Road".
2173:, ch. 18 "Of the Coming of Men into the West"
2060:
2058:
2056:
2054:
8:
5492:Tolkien: A Look Behind The Lord of the Rings
2326:
2201:, "Of Dwarves and Men" note 71, pp. 329–330.
2052:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2034:
5450:The Lord of the Rings: A Reader's Companion
3391:The Lord of the Rings: A Reader's Companion
2612:. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 161–171.
1139:and an affinity with the Dwarvish language
890:
383:; the midsummer prayer for a good harvest,
5085:
4656:
4196:
4027:
3833:
3779:
3765:
3757:
1159:. Tolkien compared the Númenóreans to the
269:. Númenor was in the Great Sea, closer to
3413:Kullmann, Thomas; Siepmann, Dirk (2021).
2984:
2940:
2755:"Aspects of the Fall in The Silmarillion"
2731:
2381:
2369:
2337:
2000:
1904:The Lord of the Rings: The Rings of Power
1870:The Lord of the Rings: The Rings of Power
1396:, ascribed also to the Tolkien-figure of
879:The destruction of Númenor earned it the
246:Map of Númenor, with its principal cities
226:The Lord of the Rings: The Rings of Power
5485:Tolkien's Art: 'A Mythology for England'
5436:The J. R. R. Tolkien Companion and Guide
5362:Things named after Tolkien and his works
2275:
1962:, the name of the story of the Downfall.
1450:
1205:
328:The Númenóreans were descended from the
5429:J. R. R. Tolkien: Author of the Century
2943:, #211 To Rhona Beare, 14 October 1958.
2880:
2777:
2506:
2494:
2487:
2469:
2455:harvnb error: no target: Lost_Tales_I (
2435:
2420:
2353:
2306:
2297:, book 5, ch. 10 "The Black Gate Opens"
2294:
2263:
2251:
2239:
2227:
2215:
2198:
2182:
2170:
2161:, "The Line of Elros: Kings of Númenor"
2158:
2146:
2134:
2122:
2097:
2080:
2064:
2025:
1988:
1941:
389:; and the autumn harvest thanksgiving,
2903:"J.R.R. Tolkien and the Journey North"
2125:, part 2, ch. 2 "Aldarion and Erendis"
1890:; they were friends and colleagues at
252:A Description of the Island of Númenor
176:. The tale forms part of the theme of
38:
2340:, #276 to Dick Plotz, 'Thain' of the
2323:Nomenclature of The Lord of the Rings
1167:. Númenor has parallels with ancient
843:Tolkien had his character Lowdham in
412:): ten with 30 days and two with 31.
7:
4101:The History of The Lord of the Rings
2753:Schweicher, Eric (15 October 1996).
2574:Chapter 6, section "Drowned Lands".
2408:
2309:, "The early history of the legend".
2093:
2091:
2089:
3164:. Paulist Press. pp. 102–103.
2100:, part 2, III, "The Line of Elros".
813:green inlands throughout his life.
5513:Tolkien, Race and Cultural History
5387:The Complete Guide to Middle-earth
3705:. Boston, New York, & London:
3290:Fernández Camacho, Pamina (2023).
2525:The Complete Guide to Middle-earth
1055:an inexorable downward progression
660:The Faithful, led by the nobleman
626:, chief of the Valar, called upon
602:The Silmarillion § Akallabêth
25:
5478:Tolkien and the Invention of Myth
3266:from the original on 14 July 2022
3233:from the original on 10 June 2022
3102:from the original on 19 July 2022
2450:
2384:, #131 to Milton Waldman, c. 1951
2083:, "The History of the Akallabêth"
1863:"Looming marble structures": the
1137:Semitic-like triconsonantal roots
1135:: Tolkien described it as having
4077:The Lost Road and Other Writings
3670:The Lost Road and Other Writings
2714:Delattre, Charles (March 2007).
1867:city of Armenelos in Númenor in
1049:Decline and fall in Middle-earth
178:decline and fall in Middle-earth
5394:A Companion to J. R. R. Tolkien
5271:Poems and Songs of Middle Earth
4993:Finnish language and literature
3963:The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien
3330:The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien
2609:A Companion to J. R. R. Tolkien
2522:(1978). "Change of the World".
2453:, "Cottage of Lost Play", p. 41
1426:the calendar of Númenor on the
739:Tolkien and the classical world
469:. Among these gifts were seven
5534:The Worlds of J. R. R. Tolkien
5506:Tolkien: Maker of Middle-earth
4783:Ancestry as guide to character
3919:The Adventures of Tom Bombadil
3332:: Revised and Expanded Edition
3252:Coggan, Devan (13 July 2022).
3088:Coggan, Devan (19 July 2022).
485:Númenor was surrounded by the
1:
5443:J. R. R. Tolkien Encyclopedia
3907:The Tale of Aragorn and Arwen
2720:Revue de littérature comparée
832:and members of the family of
286:Forostar to watch the stars.
3415:Tolkien as a Literary Artist
3033:Kullmann & Siepmann 2021
1957:
1950:
1830:
1823:
1799:
1792:
1768:
1761:
1737:
1730:
1706:
1699:
1675:
1668:
1644:
1637:
1613:
1606:
1582:
1575:
1551:
1544:
1520:
1513:
1489:
1482:
1438:
1432:
1341:
1318:
1306:
1288:
1279:
1269:
1239:
1230:
1155:
1149:
1059:
1003:
984:to eat the forbidden fruit,
960:Christianity in Middle-earth
907:
885:
853:
747:Tolkien wrote of Númenor as
677:Originally intended to be a
561:
472:
408:
391:
385:
379:
371:
342:
324:Architecture in Middle-earth
219:A novel by Tolkien's friend
4966:Tolkien's impact on fantasy
4134:The Peoples of Middle-earth
4069:The Shaping of Middle-earth
3734:The Peoples of Middle-earth
3297:Journal of Inklings Studies
2793:(2013) . "Fall of Man". In
2568:Kent State University Press
2254:, book 3, ch. 4 "Treebeard"
1841:
1810:
1779:
1748:
1717:
1686:
1655:
1624:
1593:
1562:
1531:
1500:
1444:
1334:
1328:
1299:
1262:
1256:
1250:
1189:Tolkien was a professional
1068:
1018:J.R.R. Tolkien Encyclopedia
1007:) was effectively a second
997:
868:
846:
824:
818:
804:
796:
751:in several of his letters.
679:part of a time-travel story
251:
147:, and rebelled against the
5594:
4640:List of weapons and armour
4173:The Nature of Middle-earth
3863:The Fellowship of the Ring
3506:The Fellowship of the Ring
3058:. Grahaeme Young. p.
3022:(53 (Spring 2012)): 30–31.
2342:Tolkien Society of America
1428:French Republican calendar
1415:
1182:
1131:. Adûnaic was modelled on
1104:
1046:
957:
767:
736:
599:
321:
210:French Republican calendar
131:, is a fictional place in
29:
5527:Tolkien and the Great War
5335:Works inspired by Tolkien
5239:Nightfall in Middle-Earth
5054:The Atlas of Middle-earth
4158:The History of The Hobbit
3900:The Scouring of the Shire
3794:
3364:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
3359:The Atlas of Middle-earth
3054:An Introduction to Elvish
3012:Luling, Virginia (2012).
2137:, "The Drúedain", note 7.
1418:The Shire § Calendar
1185:Time in Tolkien's fiction
1179:Philology and time-travel
707:Númenor first appears in
263:derived from the archives
46:
5464:The Road to Middle-Earth
5330:Middle-earth Enterprises
3976:The three "Great Tales"
3445:University of Utah Press
2327:Hammond & Scull 2005
1394:"Atlantis complex" dream
1197:notes that in Tolkien's
851:describe Númenor's name
5285:An Evening in Rivendell
5158:Margrethe II of Denmark
5037:A mythology for England
1588:new / young / budding?
1412:Origins of the calendar
1385:The Story of the Amulet
1367:The Story of the Amulet
1360:"The Atlantis Wave" by
1153:and Tar-Miriel's name,
998:The Downfall of Númenor
555:near the Mouths of the
433:who had stood with the
349:Their common language,
162:and the destruction of
77:In-universe information
5408:Master of Middle-Earth
4930:Psychological journeys
4494:First and Second Ages
4346:First and Second Ages
4108:The Notion Club Papers
4046:The Book of Lost Tales
3893:The Return of the King
3870:The Shadow of the Past
3570:The Return of the King
2997:Fernández Camacho 2023
2973:Fernández Camacho 2023
2956:Fernández Camacho 2023
2697:Fernández Camacho 2023
2676:Fernández Camacho 2023
2633:Hale, John R. (2009).
2003:, #131, 154, 156, 227.
1901:The television series
1874:
1836:cold / shivering month
1375:
1120:
988:
869:The Notion Club Papers
847:The Notion Club Papers
756:
684:The Notion Club Papers
611:
543:, the harbour city in
247:
212:, translated into his
5520:Tolkien's Legendarium
5264:The Road Goes Ever On
5206:The Lord of the Rings
5191:The Lord of the Rings
5067:A Map of Middle-earth
4810:Death and immortality
4613:Red Book of Westmarch
4126:The War of the Jewels
4061:The Lays of Beleriand
3982:The Children of Húrin
3877:The Council of Elrond
3856:The Lord of the Rings
3576:The Lord of the Rings
3544:The Lord of the Rings
3512:The Lord of the Rings
3310:10.3366/ink.2023.0176
3127:That Hideous Strength
2280:The Council of Elrond
2189:", p. 368 and note 5.
1948:The Adûnaic word for
1883:That Hideous Strength
1862:
1359:
1183:Further information:
1114:
1105:Further information:
1074:Tolkien's legendarium
1069:The Lord of the Rings
1047:Further information:
1037:Undying Lands of Aman
967:
958:Further information:
746:
737:Further information:
709:The Lord of the Rings
695:The Lord of the Rings
609:
600:Further information:
406:, and twelve months (
322:Further information:
245:
182:Tolkien's legendarium
180:that runs throughout
70:The Lord of the Rings
5573:Middle-earth islands
5299:At Dawn in Rivendell
5292:A Night in Rivendell
5279:The Tolkien Ensemble
5113:Brothers Hildebrandt
4635:Two Trees of Valinor
3998:The Fall of Gondolin
3259:Entertainment Weekly
3134:. pp. 165–166.
3095:Entertainment Weekly
2842:. pp. 292–293.
2830:Drout, Michael D. C.
2807:. pp. 187–188.
2795:Drout, Michael D. C.
2733:10.3917/rlc.323.0303
1448:, all mean 'Windy'.
928:of Plato's Atlantis;
590:White Tree of Gondor
273:in the West than to
5578:Atlantis in fiction
5568:Middle-earth realms
4803:Round World dilemma
4355:Eärendil and Elwing
4008:The Fall of Númenor
3729:Christopher Tolkien
3697:Christopher Tolkien
3665:Christopher Tolkien
3633:Christopher Tolkien
3601:Christopher Tolkien
3354:Fonstad, Karen Wynn
3325:Carpenter, Humphrey
3201:on 10 February 2022
3050:Allan, Jim (1978).
2883:, pp. 336–337.
2344:, 12 September 1965
2266:, pp. 250, 284, 437
1165:Temple in Jerusalem
986:Notre Dame de Paris
445:in the wars of the
353:, was derived from
233:Fictional geography
5422:A Question of Time
5224:The Rings of Power
5143:Alexander Korotich
4940:Sound and language
4820:Dreams and visions
3481:(Third ed.).
3443:. Salt Lake City:
3419:Palgrave Macmillan
2899:Burns, Marjorie J.
2791:Birzer, Bradley J.
2570:. pp. 95–99,
2185:, "The Problem of
1875:
1557:windy / wind month
1403:The House of Arden
1376:
1121:
991:Tolkien, a devout
989:
937:Sodom and Gomorrah
757:
753:Athanasius Kircher
612:
283:Karen Wynn Fonstad
248:
238:Physical geography
204:, was modelled on
164:Sodom and Gomorrah
114:Elros Tar-Minyatur
5550:
5549:
5499:A Tolkien Compass
5415:Picturing Tolkien
5401:Interrupted Music
5370:
5369:
5306:Leaving Rivendell
5075:
5074:
5061:Journeys of Frodo
4915:Old Straight Road
4905:Naming of weapons
4648:
4647:
4395:Lúthien and Beren
4184:
4183:
4166:Carl F. Hostetter
4017:
4016:
3990:Beren and Lúthien
3971:Bilbo's Last Song
3748:978-0-395-82760-4
3725:Tolkien, J. R. R.
3693:Tolkien, J. R. R.
3661:Tolkien, J. R. R.
3652:978-0-395-29917-3
3629:Tolkien, J. R. R.
3620:978-0-395-25730-2
3597:Tolkien, J. R. R.
3565:Tolkien, J. R. R.
3533:Tolkien, J. R. R.
3501:Tolkien, J. R. R.
3492:978-0-261-10275-0
3454:978-0-87480-800-1
3428:978-3-030-69298-8
3382:Hammond, Wayne G.
3345:978-0-35-865298-4
3171:978-1-58768-026-7
3130:(14th ed.).
3069:978-0-905220-10-9
3035:, pp. 72–74.
2849:978-0-415-86511-1
2814:978-0-415-86511-1
2699:, pp. 72–77.
2678:, pp. 67–69.
2650:978-0-670-02080-5
2639:. New York City:
2619:978-1-119-65602-9
2581:978-0-87338-824-5
2472:, Appendix, s.v.
2438:, Appendix, s.v.
2423:, Appendix, s.v.
2319:Tolkien, J. R. R.
2278:, book 2, ch. 2 "
1894:, and members of
1892:Oxford University
1852:
1851:
1422:Tolkien chose to
1354:
1353:
1133:Semitic languages
1125:ancient Egyptians
1015:, writing in the
1013:Bradley J. Birzer
776:
640:Old Straight Road
416:Fictional history
261:, was supposedly
206:Semitic languages
118:
117:
16:(Redirected from
5585:
5471:Splintered Light
5086:
4910:Northern courage
4835:Environmentalism
4815:Decline and fall
4738:Tolkien's poetry
4657:
4375:Finwë and Míriel
4197:
4151:John D. Rateliff
4028:
3955:Unfinished Tales
3938:The Silmarillion
3834:
3799:J. R. R. Tolkien
3781:
3774:
3767:
3758:
3752:
3739:Houghton Mifflin
3720:
3707:Houghton Mifflin
3688:
3675:Houghton Mifflin
3656:
3643:Houghton Mifflin
3638:Unfinished Tales
3624:
3611:Houghton Mifflin
3606:The Silmarillion
3592:
3581:Houghton Mifflin
3560:
3549:Houghton Mifflin
3528:
3517:Houghton Mifflin
3496:
3466:
3432:
3409:
3386:Scull, Christina
3377:
3349:
3320:
3318:
3316:
3276:
3275:
3273:
3271:
3249:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3238:
3229:. 10 June 2022.
3217:
3211:
3210:
3208:
3206:
3200:
3195:. Archived from
3182:
3176:
3175:
3152:
3146:
3145:
3118:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3107:
3085:
3074:
3073:
3057:
3047:
3036:
3030:
3024:
3023:
3009:
3000:
2994:
2988:
2982:
2976:
2970:
2959:
2953:
2944:
2938:
2925:
2924:
2895:
2884:
2878:
2865:
2860:
2854:
2853:
2825:
2819:
2818:
2787:
2781:
2775:
2769:
2768:
2750:
2741:
2740:
2735:
2711:
2700:
2694:
2679:
2673:
2662:
2661:
2630:
2624:
2623:
2592:
2586:
2585:
2550:
2544:
2543:
2530:Unwin Paperbacks
2516:
2510:
2504:
2498:
2492:
2476:
2467:
2461:
2460:
2448:
2442:
2433:
2427:
2418:
2412:
2406:
2385:
2379:
2373:
2367:
2361:
2351:
2345:
2335:
2329:
2316:
2310:
2304:
2298:
2292:
2283:
2273:
2267:
2261:
2255:
2249:
2243:
2237:
2231:
2225:
2219:
2213:
2202:
2196:
2190:
2180:
2174:
2168:
2162:
2156:
2150:
2144:
2138:
2132:
2126:
2120:
2101:
2095:
2084:
2078:
2072:
2062:
2029:
2023:
2004:
1998:
1972:
1969:
1963:
1960:
1953:
1946:
1909:its architecture
1888:J. R. R. Tolkien
1844:
1833:
1826:
1813:
1802:
1795:
1782:
1771:
1764:
1751:
1740:
1733:
1720:
1709:
1702:
1693:(wheat) harvest
1689:
1678:
1671:
1658:
1647:
1640:
1627:
1616:
1609:
1596:
1585:
1578:
1565:
1554:
1547:
1534:
1523:
1516:
1503:
1492:
1485:
1451:
1447:
1441:
1435:
1344:
1337:
1331:
1321:
1309:
1302:
1291:
1282:
1272:
1265:
1259:
1253:
1242:
1233:
1206:
1158:
1152:
1071:
1062:
1043:Decline and fall
1006:
1000:
910:
904:
901:
898:
895:
892:
888:
871:
856:
849:
827:
821:
807:
799:
771:
769:
690:The Silmarillion
581:human sacrifices
564:
534:The Shadow looms
475:
411:
394:
388:
382:
374:
345:
258:Unfinished Tales
254:
214:Elvish languages
200:. Its language,
133:J. R. R. Tolkien
65:First appearance
53:
52:
51:J. R. R. Tolkien
39:
32:Siril (software)
21:
5593:
5592:
5588:
5587:
5586:
5584:
5583:
5582:
5553:
5552:
5551:
5546:
5457:Perilous Realms
5377:
5366:
5313:
5246:
5189:Symphony No. 1
5167:
5128:Donato Giancola
5081:
5071:
5041:
4988:Classical world
4954:
4845:First World War
4764:
4644:
4591:
4543:Lonely Mountain
4481:
4333:
4204:
4191:
4180:
4139:
4084:The Etymologies
4034:
4023:
4013:
3924:
3838:
3825:
3790:
3785:
3755:
3749:
3723:
3717:
3702:Sauron Defeated
3691:
3685:
3659:
3653:
3627:
3621:
3595:
3563:
3531:
3499:
3493:
3471:
3455:
3435:
3429:
3412:
3406:
3380:
3374:
3352:
3346:
3327:, ed. (2023) .
3323:
3314:
3312:
3289:
3285:
3280:
3279:
3269:
3267:
3251:
3250:
3246:
3236:
3234:
3219:
3218:
3214:
3204:
3202:
3184:
3183:
3179:
3172:
3154:
3153:
3149:
3142:
3120:
3119:
3115:
3105:
3103:
3087:
3086:
3077:
3070:
3049:
3048:
3039:
3031:
3027:
3011:
3010:
3003:
2995:
2991:
2983:
2979:
2971:
2962:
2954:
2947:
2939:
2928:
2897:
2896:
2887:
2879:
2868:
2861:
2857:
2850:
2827:
2826:
2822:
2815:
2789:
2788:
2784:
2776:
2772:
2752:
2751:
2744:
2713:
2712:
2703:
2695:
2682:
2674:
2665:
2659:or naval power.
2651:
2643:. p. 368.
2632:
2631:
2627:
2620:
2598:(11 May 2020).
2596:Flieger, Verlyn
2594:
2593:
2589:
2582:
2554:Flieger, Verlyn
2552:
2551:
2547:
2540:
2518:
2517:
2513:
2505:
2501:
2493:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2468:
2464:
2454:
2449:
2445:
2434:
2430:
2419:
2415:
2407:
2388:
2380:
2376:
2368:
2364:
2358:The Etymologies
2352:
2348:
2336:
2332:
2317:
2313:
2305:
2301:
2293:
2286:
2274:
2270:
2262:
2258:
2250:
2246:
2238:
2234:
2226:
2222:
2214:
2205:
2197:
2193:
2181:
2177:
2169:
2165:
2157:
2153:
2145:
2141:
2133:
2129:
2121:
2104:
2096:
2087:
2079:
2075:
2063:
2032:
2024:
2007:
1999:
1990:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1975:
1970:
1966:
1947:
1943:
1938:
1926:
1857:
1475:
1469:
1420:
1414:
1345:
1187:
1181:
1109:
1103:
1084:Norse mythology
1051:
1045:
962:
956:
935:retribution on
902:
899:
896:
893:
777:'island of
741:
735:
705:
675:
658:
604:
598:
573:
551:, a landing in
536:
483:
449:. Early in the
423:
418:
326:
318:
292:
290:Human geography
255:, published in
240:
235:
93:Island west of
50:
49:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5591:
5589:
5581:
5580:
5575:
5570:
5565:
5555:
5554:
5548:
5547:
5545:
5544:
5537:
5530:
5523:
5516:
5509:
5502:
5495:
5488:
5481:
5474:
5467:
5460:
5453:
5446:
5439:
5432:
5425:
5418:
5411:
5404:
5397:
5390:
5382:
5380:
5372:
5371:
5368:
5367:
5365:
5364:
5359:
5358:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5332:
5327:
5321:
5319:
5315:
5314:
5312:
5311:
5310:
5309:
5302:
5295:
5288:
5276:
5275:
5274:
5267:
5254:
5252:
5248:
5247:
5245:
5244:
5243:
5242:
5233:Blind Guardian
5230:
5229:
5228:
5219:
5210:
5196:
5195:
5194:
5181:
5175:
5173:
5169:
5168:
5166:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5098:Pauline Baynes
5094:
5092:
5083:
5077:
5076:
5073:
5072:
5070:
5069:
5064:
5057:
5049:
5047:
5043:
5042:
5040:
5039:
5034:
5033:
5032:
5022:
5021:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4968:
4962:
4960:
4956:
4955:
4953:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4885:Mental illness
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4806:
4805:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4774:
4772:
4766:
4765:
4763:
4762:
4761:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4729:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4712:
4711:
4706:
4696:
4691:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4665:
4663:
4654:
4650:
4649:
4646:
4645:
4643:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4626:
4625:
4618:Rings of Power
4615:
4610:
4605:
4599:
4597:
4593:
4592:
4590:
4589:
4588:
4587:
4586:
4585:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4512:
4511:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4491:
4489:
4483:
4482:
4480:
4479:
4478:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4429:
4428:
4427:
4422:
4420:Túrin Turambar
4417:
4415:Tuor and Idril
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4343:
4341:
4335:
4334:
4332:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4320:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4288:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4256:
4255:
4250:
4240:
4239:
4238:
4233:
4232:
4231:
4226:
4210:
4208:
4194:
4186:
4185:
4182:
4181:
4179:
4178:
4177:
4176:
4163:
4162:
4161:
4147:
4145:
4141:
4140:
4138:
4137:
4129:
4121:
4118:Morgoth's Ring
4113:
4112:
4111:
4096:
4095:
4094:
4087:
4072:
4064:
4056:
4055:
4054:
4040:
4038:
4025:
4019:
4018:
4015:
4014:
4012:
4011:
4003:
4002:
4001:
3993:
3985:
3974:
3966:
3958:
3950:
3949:
3948:
3932:
3930:
3926:
3925:
3923:
3922:
3914:
3913:
3912:
3911:
3910:
3903:
3889:
3886:The Two Towers
3882:
3881:
3880:
3873:
3851:
3842:
3840:
3831:
3827:
3826:
3824:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3807:
3806:
3795:
3792:
3791:
3786:
3784:
3783:
3776:
3769:
3761:
3754:
3753:
3747:
3721:
3715:
3689:
3683:
3657:
3651:
3625:
3619:
3593:
3561:
3538:The Two Towers
3529:
3497:
3491:
3469:
3467:
3453:
3433:
3427:
3410:
3404:
3378:
3372:
3350:
3344:
3336:Harper Collins
3321:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3278:
3277:
3244:
3226:TheOneRing.net
3212:
3177:
3170:
3147:
3140:
3113:
3075:
3068:
3037:
3025:
3001:
2989:
2985:Carpenter 2023
2977:
2960:
2945:
2941:Carpenter 2023
2926:
2885:
2866:
2855:
2848:
2820:
2813:
2782:
2770:
2742:
2726:(3): 303–322.
2701:
2680:
2663:
2649:
2625:
2618:
2604:Lee, Stuart D.
2587:
2580:
2558:"The Artifice"
2545:
2538:
2520:Foster, Robert
2511:
2499:
2486:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2477:
2462:
2443:
2428:
2413:
2386:
2382:Carpenter 2023
2374:
2370:Carpenter 2023
2362:
2346:
2338:Carpenter 2023
2330:
2311:
2299:
2284:
2268:
2256:
2244:
2232:
2220:
2203:
2191:
2175:
2163:
2151:
2139:
2127:
2102:
2085:
2073:
2030:
2005:
2001:Carpenter 2023
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1964:
1940:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1933:
1932:
1925:
1922:
1914:Ancient Greece
1880:'s 1945 novel
1856:
1853:
1850:
1849:
1846:
1837:
1834:
1827:
1819:
1818:
1815:
1806:
1803:
1796:
1788:
1787:
1784:
1775:
1772:
1765:
1757:
1756:
1753:
1744:
1741:
1734:
1726:
1725:
1722:
1713:
1710:
1703:
1695:
1694:
1691:
1682:
1679:
1672:
1664:
1663:
1660:
1651:
1648:
1641:
1633:
1632:
1629:
1620:
1617:
1610:
1602:
1601:
1598:
1589:
1586:
1579:
1571:
1570:
1567:
1558:
1555:
1548:
1540:
1539:
1536:
1527:
1524:
1517:
1509:
1508:
1505:
1496:
1493:
1486:
1478:
1477:
1472:
1465:
1462:
1457:
1413:
1410:
1352:
1351:
1338:
1325:
1322:
1315:
1311:
1310:
1303:
1296:
1293:
1284:
1274:
1273:
1266:
1247:
1244:
1235:
1225:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1210:
1180:
1177:
1102:
1099:
1080:Marjorie Burns
1044:
1041:
995:, stated that
993:Roman Catholic
955:
952:
951:
950:
929:
922:
919:
900:the Downfallen
768:Ἀτλαντὶς νῆσος
734:
731:
721:Middle English
704:
701:
674:
671:
657:
654:
597:
594:
572:
569:
535:
532:
482:
479:
422:
419:
417:
414:
317:
314:
291:
288:
239:
236:
234:
231:
123:, also called
116:
115:
112:
108:
107:
102:
98:
97:
91:
87:
86:
85:Island kingdom
83:
79:
78:
74:
73:
66:
62:
61:
44:
43:
26:
24:
18:Bay of Eldanna
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5590:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5560:
5558:
5543:
5542:
5538:
5536:
5535:
5531:
5529:
5528:
5524:
5522:
5521:
5517:
5515:
5514:
5510:
5508:
5507:
5503:
5501:
5500:
5496:
5494:
5493:
5489:
5487:
5486:
5482:
5480:
5479:
5475:
5473:
5472:
5468:
5466:
5465:
5461:
5459:
5458:
5454:
5452:
5451:
5447:
5445:
5444:
5440:
5438:
5437:
5433:
5431:
5430:
5426:
5424:
5423:
5419:
5417:
5416:
5412:
5410:
5409:
5405:
5403:
5402:
5398:
5396:
5395:
5391:
5389:
5388:
5384:
5383:
5381:
5379:
5373:
5363:
5360:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5337:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5322:
5320:
5316:
5308:
5307:
5303:
5301:
5300:
5296:
5294:
5293:
5289:
5287:
5286:
5282:
5281:
5280:
5277:
5273:
5272:
5268:
5266:
5265:
5261:
5260:
5259:
5256:
5255:
5253:
5249:
5241:
5240:
5236:
5235:
5234:
5231:
5227:
5225:
5220:
5218:
5216:
5211:
5209:
5207:
5202:
5201:
5200:
5197:
5193:
5192:
5187:
5186:
5185:
5184:Johan de Meij
5182:
5180:
5177:
5176:
5174:
5170:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5123:Mary Fairburn
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5095:
5093:
5091:
5087:
5084:
5078:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5062:
5058:
5056:
5055:
5051:
5050:
5048:
5044:
5038:
5035:
5031:
5028:
5027:
5026:
5023:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4978:
4974:
4973:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4963:
4961:
4957:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4895:Moral dilemma
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4875:Luck and fate
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4855:Frame stories
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4804:
4801:
4800:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4775:
4773:
4771:
4767:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4745:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4701:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4686:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4666:
4664:
4662:
4658:
4655:
4651:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4624:
4621:
4620:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4600:
4598:
4594:
4584:
4581:
4580:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4515:
4513:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4495:
4493:
4492:
4490:
4488:
4484:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4432:
4430:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4347:
4345:
4344:
4342:
4340:
4336:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4304:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4272:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4245:
4244:
4241:
4237:
4234:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4221:
4220:
4217:
4216:
4215:
4212:
4211:
4209:
4207:
4202:
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4119:
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4110:
4109:
4105:
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4103:
4102:
4097:
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3999:
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3763:
3762:
3759:
3750:
3744:
3740:
3736:
3735:
3730:
3726:
3722:
3718:
3716:0-395-60649-7
3712:
3708:
3704:
3703:
3698:
3694:
3690:
3686:
3684:0-395-45519-7
3680:
3676:
3672:
3671:
3666:
3662:
3658:
3654:
3648:
3644:
3640:
3639:
3634:
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3526:
3522:
3518:
3514:
3513:
3508:
3507:
3502:
3498:
3494:
3488:
3484:
3483:HarperCollins
3480:
3479:
3474:
3470:
3468:
3464:
3460:
3456:
3450:
3446:
3442:
3438:
3434:
3430:
3424:
3420:
3416:
3411:
3407:
3405:0-00-720907-X
3401:
3397:
3396:HarperCollins
3393:
3392:
3387:
3383:
3379:
3375:
3373:0-618-12699-6
3369:
3365:
3361:
3360:
3355:
3351:
3347:
3341:
3337:
3333:
3331:
3326:
3322:
3311:
3307:
3303:
3299:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3287:
3282:
3265:
3261:
3260:
3255:
3248:
3245:
3232:
3228:
3227:
3222:
3216:
3213:
3199:
3194:
3193:
3188:
3181:
3178:
3173:
3167:
3163:
3162:
3157:
3156:Duriez, Colin
3151:
3148:
3143:
3141:0-330-02170-2
3137:
3133:
3129:
3128:
3123:
3117:
3114:
3101:
3097:
3096:
3091:
3084:
3082:
3080:
3076:
3071:
3065:
3061:
3056:
3055:
3046:
3044:
3042:
3038:
3034:
3029:
3026:
3021:
3020:
3015:
3008:
3006:
3002:
2999:, p. 82.
2998:
2993:
2990:
2986:
2981:
2978:
2975:, p. 78.
2974:
2969:
2967:
2965:
2961:
2958:, p. 83.
2957:
2952:
2950:
2946:
2942:
2937:
2935:
2933:
2931:
2927:
2922:
2918:
2914:
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2859:
2856:
2851:
2845:
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2831:
2824:
2821:
2816:
2810:
2806:
2802:
2801:
2796:
2792:
2786:
2783:
2780:, p. 64.
2779:
2774:
2771:
2766:
2762:
2761:
2756:
2749:
2747:
2743:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2725:
2722:(in French).
2721:
2717:
2710:
2708:
2706:
2702:
2698:
2693:
2691:
2689:
2687:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2672:
2670:
2668:
2664:
2660:
2658:
2657:thalassocracy
2652:
2646:
2642:
2641:Penguin Books
2638:
2637:
2629:
2626:
2621:
2615:
2611:
2610:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2591:
2588:
2583:
2577:
2573:
2569:
2565:
2564:
2559:
2555:
2549:
2546:
2541:
2539:0-04-803001-5
2535:
2531:
2527:
2526:
2521:
2515:
2512:
2508:
2503:
2500:
2496:
2491:
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2401:
2399:
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2347:
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2334:
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2328:
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2320:
2315:
2312:
2308:
2303:
2300:
2296:
2291:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2276:Tolkien 1954a
2272:
2269:
2265:
2260:
2257:
2253:
2248:
2245:
2241:
2236:
2233:
2229:
2224:
2221:
2217:
2212:
2210:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2195:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2179:
2176:
2172:
2167:
2164:
2160:
2155:
2152:
2148:
2143:
2140:
2136:
2131:
2128:
2124:
2119:
2117:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2094:
2092:
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2086:
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2077:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1989:
1983:
1978:
1968:
1965:
1961:
1959:
1952:
1945:
1942:
1935:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1915:
1910:
1906:
1905:
1899:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1884:
1879:
1872:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1854:
1848:cold, frosty
1847:
1845:
1843:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1828:
1825:
1821:
1820:
1817:misty, foggy
1816:
1814:
1812:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1797:
1794:
1790:
1789:
1786:wine harvest
1785:
1783:
1781:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1766:
1763:
1759:
1758:
1754:
1752:
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1471:
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1234:
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1227:
1226:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1201:
1200:The Lost Road
1196:
1192:
1186:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1157:
1151:
1146:
1142:
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1038:
1034:
1030:
1029:
1024:
1020:
1019:
1014:
1010:
1005:
999:
994:
987:
983:
979:
975:
971:
966:
961:
953:
948:
947:
946:Paradise Lost
942:
938:
934:
933:Old Testament
930:
927:
923:
920:
917:
916:
915:
912:
909:
887:
882:
877:
875:
870:
863:
861:
855:
850:
848:
841:
839:
835:
831:
826:
820:
814:
810:
808:
806:
800:
798:
792:
788:
784:
780:
774:
765:
764:Ancient Greek
761:
754:
750:
745:
740:
732:
730:
728:
727:
722:
718:
714:
710:
702:
700:
698:
696:
692:
691:
686:
685:
680:
672:
670:
667:
663:
655:
653:
651:
649:
643:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
608:
603:
595:
593:
591:
587:
582:
578:
570:
568:
566:
563:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
533:
531:
529:
525:
521:
517:
512:
508:
507:Undying Lands
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
480:
478:
476:
474:
468:
467:magical power
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
420:
415:
413:
410:
405:
401:
396:
393:
387:
381:
375:
373:
367:
362:
360:
356:
352:
347:
344:
339:
335:
331:
325:
320:
315:
313:
311:
307:
303:
299:
294:
289:
287:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
259:
253:
244:
237:
232:
230:
228:
227:
222:
217:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
186:ancient Egypt
183:
179:
175:
174:
173:Paradise Lost
169:
165:
161:
156:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
113:
109:
106:
103:
101:Fictional era
99:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
75:
72:
71:
67:
63:
59:
58:
55:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
5539:
5532:
5525:
5518:
5511:
5504:
5497:
5490:
5483:
5476:
5469:
5462:
5455:
5448:
5441:
5434:
5427:
5420:
5413:
5406:
5399:
5392:
5385:
5304:
5297:
5290:
5283:
5269:
5262:
5258:Donald Swann
5237:
5223:
5214:
5205:
5199:Howard Shore
5190:
5138:Tove Jansson
5118:Jenny Dolfen
5108:Anke Eißmann
5080:Adaptations,
5059:
5052:
4976:
4793:Christianity
4788:Architecture
4694:Black Speech
4674:Family trees
4502:
4475:Tom Bombadil
4171:
4156:
4132:
4124:
4116:
4106:
4099:
4089:
4082:
4075:
4067:
4059:
4044:
4035:Middle-earth
4031:
4006:
3996:
3988:
3980:
3969:
3961:
3953:
3936:
3917:
3891:
3884:
3861:
3854:
3846:
3837:In Tolkien's
3804:Bibliography
3788:Middle-earth
3732:
3700:
3668:
3636:
3604:
3574:
3568:
3542:
3536:
3510:
3504:
3477:
3473:Shippey, Tom
3440:
3414:
3389:
3357:
3334:. New York:
3328:
3313:. Retrieved
3304:(2): 67–86.
3301:
3295:
3268:. Retrieved
3257:
3247:
3235:. Retrieved
3224:
3215:
3203:. Retrieved
3198:the original
3190:
3180:
3160:
3150:
3125:
3122:Lewis, C. S.
3116:
3104:. Retrieved
3093:
3053:
3028:
3017:
2992:
2980:
2912:
2906:
2881:Shippey 2005
2858:
2833:
2823:
2798:
2785:
2778:Shippey 2005
2773:
2764:
2758:
2737:
2723:
2719:
2654:
2635:
2628:
2607:
2590:
2571:
2562:
2548:
2523:
2514:
2507:Shippey 2005
2502:
2495:Fonstad 1991
2490:
2473:
2470:Tolkien 1977
2465:
2451:Lost Tales I
2446:
2439:
2436:Tolkien 1977
2431:
2424:
2421:Tolkien 1977
2416:
2411:, Appendix 6
2377:
2365:
2354:Tolkien 1987
2349:
2333:
2314:
2307:Tolkien 1987
2302:
2295:Tolkien 1955
2271:
2264:Tolkien 1992
2259:
2252:Tolkien 1954
2247:
2240:Tolkien 1996
2235:
2228:Tolkien 1980
2223:
2216:Tolkien 1955
2199:Tolkien 1996
2194:
2186:
2183:Tolkien 1996
2178:
2171:Tolkien 1977
2166:
2159:Tolkien 1980
2154:
2147:Tolkien 1980
2142:
2135:Tolkien 1980
2130:
2123:Tolkien 1980
2098:Tolkien 1980
2081:Tolkien 1996
2076:
2065:Tolkien 1977
2026:Tolkien 1980
1967:
1944:
1902:
1900:
1896:The Inklings
1881:
1876:
1868:
1743:fruit giving
1619:flower month
1421:
1408:
1401:
1383:
1380:Edith Nesbit
1377:
1365:
1362:H. R. Millar
1295:Bliss-friend
1198:
1188:
1145:Mesopotamian
1122:
1078:
1065:
1052:
1026:
1016:
990:
944:
913:
878:
864:
842:
815:
811:
758:
724:
708:
706:
699:
694:
688:
682:
676:
659:
652:
644:
628:Eru Ilúvatar
613:
574:
567:
537:
511:Middle-earth
499:shipbuilders
484:
424:
421:Land of gift
397:
363:
348:
327:
319:
295:
293:
275:Middle-earth
256:
249:
224:
218:
171:
157:
145:Eru Ilúvatar
137:Middle-earth
128:
124:
120:
119:
95:Middle-earth
68:
47:
36:
5355:Video games
5340:Fan fiction
5318:Other media
5217:film series
5208:film series
5163:Ted Nasmith
5025:Prose style
5018:Shakespeare
4778:Anachronism
4350:Celebrimbor
4024:composition
3945:Ainulindalë
3816:Legendarium
3437:Salo, David
3205:10 February
3192:Vanity Fair
1878:C. S. Lewis
1855:Adaptations
1780:Vendémiaire
1223:In Númenor
1220:Modern name
1213:Old English
1195:Tom Shippey
1191:philologist
1033:immortality
1009:fall of man
970:fall of man
954:Fall of man
874:Mount Atlas
377:good year,
221:C. S. Lewis
190:Mesopotamia
168:John Milton
160:fall of man
129:Westernesse
125:Elenna-nórë
57:legendarium
5557:Categories
5215:The Hobbit
5179:Bo Hansson
5153:Tom Loback
5046:Geographic
4971:Influences
4548:Lothlórien
4514:Third Age
4450:Glorfindel
4431:Third Age
4339:Characters
4275:Half-elven
4033:History of
4022:History of
3929:Posthumous
3848:The Hobbit
3737:. Boston:
3673:. Boston:
3641:. Boston:
3609:. Boston:
3579:. Boston:
3557:1042159111
3547:. Boston:
3515:. Boston:
3394:. London:
3362:. Boston:
2915:(4): 5–9.
2497:, page 191
2218:Appendix D
2069:Akallabêth
1979:References
1958:Akallabêth
1774:sun-fading
1470:Republican
1416:See also:
1350:-friend")
1324:God-friend
1246:Elf-friend
1129:atef crown
1101:Historical
1004:Akallabêth
673:Influences
632:flat world
455:Half-elven
451:Second Age
404:leap years
392:Eruhantalë
386:Erulaitalë
302:White Tree
279:peninsulas
105:Second Age
5378:criticism
5350:Calendars
5226:TV series
5222:Music of
5213:Music of
5204:Music of
5172:Composers
5133:John Howe
5030:Ambiguity
5013:Philology
4890:Modernism
4798:Cosmology
4684:Languages
4630:Silmarils
4578:The Shire
4568:Rivendell
4498:Beleriand
4455:Goldberry
4440:Galadriel
4425:Ungoliant
4380:Gil-galad
4370:Fingolfin
4307:Beornings
4285:Sundering
4248:Ancalagon
4190:Fictional
3589:519647821
3503:(1954a).
3475:(2005) .
3132:Pan Books
3124:(1976) .
2863:Genesis 3
2840:Routledge
2805:Routledge
2482:Secondary
2409:Salo 2004
1831:Girithron
1769:Narbeleth
1762:Narquelië
1749:Fructidor
1718:Thermidor
1372:E. Nesbit
1169:Phoenicia
793:'s works
726:King Horn
656:Aftermath
596:Cataclysm
545:the south
520:Gil-galad
487:Great Sea
481:Sea-kings
473:palantíri
457:, son of
447:First Age
439:Beleriand
400:Gregorian
380:Erukyermë
334:Beleriand
194:Phoenicia
5376:Literary
5251:Settings
5148:Alan Lee
5103:Cor Blok
4998:Medieval
4959:Literary
4920:Paganism
4709:Sindarin
4679:Heraldry
4661:Elements
4653:Analysis
4623:One Ring
4608:Palantír
4553:Mirkwood
4538:Isengard
4523:Esgaroth
4317:Dúnedain
4312:Drúedain
4206:monsters
4192:universe
4098:1988–92
4043:1983–84
3853:1954-55
3839:lifetime
3727:(1996).
3695:(1992).
3663:(1987).
3631:(1980).
3599:(1977).
3567:(1955).
3535:(1954).
3463:54960199
3439:(2004).
3417:. Cham:
3388:(2005).
3356:(1991).
3264:Archived
3231:Archived
3158:(2003).
3106:1 August
3100:Archived
2921:26811938
2908:Mythlore
2901:(1989).
2760:Mythlore
2572:see also
2556:(2005).
2242:, p.145.
1951:Atalantë
1924:See also
1842:Frimaire
1811:Brumaire
1738:Ivanneth
1731:Yavannië
1687:Messidor
1681:harvest
1656:Prairial
1631:flowery
1600:budding
1594:Germinal
1532:Pluviôse
1483:Narvinyë
1476:meaning
1474:Fr. Rep.
1464:Meaning
1460:Sindarin
1342:Valandil
1307:Herendil
1209:Germanic
1173:Carthage
1060:Elendili
1028:Mythlore
886:Atalantë
854:Atalante
783:allegory
760:Atlantis
749:Atlantis
733:Atlantis
723:romance
717:Lyonesse
713:Dúnedain
703:Lyonesse
562:Elendili
549:Pelargir
528:One Ring
503:mariners
459:Eärendil
441:against
372:oiolairë
366:Ilúvatar
338:Drúedain
298:Eärendil
198:Carthage
153:Atlantis
90:Location
60:location
5563:Númenor
5090:Artists
4977:Beowulf
4865:Heroism
4850:Forests
4830:England
4825:Economy
4758:Tengwar
4743:Scripts
4726:Westron
4721:Valarin
4716:Khuzdul
4689:Adûnaic
4669:Artwork
4603:Mithril
4596:Objects
4583:Bag End
4508:Valinor
4503:Númenor
4465:Saruman
4445:Gandalf
4410:Thingol
4405:Morgoth
4390:Isildur
4360:Elendil
4297:Hobbits
4260:Dwarves
4243:Dragons
4229:Wizards
4224:Balrogs
4201:Peoples
4091:Lhammas
4052:Ælfwine
3821:Outline
3731:(ed.).
3699:(ed.).
3667:(ed.).
3635:(ed.).
3603:(ed.).
3525:9552942
3315:15 June
3283:Sources
3270:31 July
3237:27 June
3019:Mallorn
2832:(ed.).
2797:(ed.).
2606:(ed.).
1984:Primary
1824:Ringarë
1676:Cerveth
1662:grassy
1625:Floréal
1614:Lothron
1607:Lótessë
1583:Gwirith
1576:Víressë
1563:Ventôse
1552:Gwaeron
1495:new sun
1490:Narwain
1445:Ventôse
1439:Gwaeron
1398:Faramir
1390:tsunami
1289:Eadwine
1270:Elendil
1240:Ælfwine
1217:Meaning
1141:Khuzdul
1107:Adûnaic
1088:Muspell
976:tempts
974:serpent
894:
838:Ælfwine
834:Critias
825:Critias
819:Timaeus
805:Critias
797:Timaeus
785:on the
775:
662:Elendil
616:Valinor
586:Isildur
524:Eriador
463:Eressëa
443:Morgoth
429:to the
355:Taliska
351:Adûnaic
316:Culture
306:Morgoth
202:Adûnaic
121:Númenor
111:Founder
42:Númenor
5325:Impact
5082:legacy
5003:Modern
4983:Celtic
4935:Quests
4925:Plants
4770:Themes
4753:Sarati
4704:Quenya
4699:Elvish
4558:Mordor
4528:Gondor
4487:Places
4470:Sauron
4460:Gollum
4435:Elrond
4400:Melian
4365:Fëanor
4329:Trolls
4280:Noldor
4265:Eagles
4144:Others
3745:
3713:
3681:
3649:
3617:
3587:
3555:
3523:
3489:
3461:
3451:
3425:
3402:
3370:
3342:
3168:
3138:
3066:
2919:
2846:
2811:
2647:
2616:
2578:
2536:
1918:Venice
1800:Hithui
1793:Hísimë
1755:fruit
1669:Cermië
1569:windy
1545:Súlimë
1538:rainy
1526:watery
1514:Nénimë
1507:snowy
1501:Nivôse
1468:French
1455:Quenya
1442:, and
1433:Súlímë
1424:calque
1374:, 1908
1335:Oswald
1332:, cf.
1319:Oswine
1280:Audoin
1263:Aldwin
1231:Alboin
1119:crown.
1092:jötunn
1090:, the
1023:Fëanor
972:. The
941:Milton
939:, and
926:hubris
908:talat-
881:Quenya
860:Gadira
787:hubris
666:Gondor
648:Mordor
577:Sauron
571:Sauron
557:Anduin
553:Gondor
359:Quenya
343:rangar
310:oculus
300:; the
267:Gondor
196:, and
166:, and
5008:Norse
4950:Trees
4900:Music
4880:Magic
4870:Light
4748:Cirth
4573:Rohan
4563:Moria
4533:Harad
4385:Húrin
4270:Elves
4253:Smaug
4236:Valar
4219:Maiar
4214:Ainur
4170:2021
4155:2007
4131:1996
4123:1994
4115:1993
4074:1987
4066:1986
4058:1985
4005:2022
3995:2018
3987:2017
3979:2007
3968:1990
3960:1981
3952:1980
3935:1977
3916:1962
3845:1937
3830:Works
3811:Canon
2917:JSTOR
2602:. In
2325:" in
1936:Notes
1930:Charn
1805:misty
1700:Urimë
1650:sunny
1645:Nórui
1638:Nárië
1521:Nínui
1348:Valar
1329:Oswin
1300:Edwin
1257:Elwin
1251:Alwin
1156:Istar
1150:Zigûr
883:name
830:Solon
791:Plato
779:Atlas
624:Manwë
541:Umbar
435:Elves
431:Edain
427:Valar
409:astar
330:Edain
149:Valar
5345:Film
4945:Time
4860:Hell
4840:Evil
4733:Maps
4518:Bree
4324:Orcs
4292:Ents
3743:ISBN
3711:ISBN
3679:ISBN
3647:ISBN
3615:ISBN
3585:OCLC
3553:OCLC
3521:OCLC
3487:ISBN
3459:OCLC
3449:ISBN
3423:ISBN
3400:ISBN
3368:ISBN
3340:ISBN
3317:2024
3272:2022
3239:2022
3207:2022
3166:ISBN
3136:ISBN
3108:2022
3064:ISBN
2844:ISBN
2809:ISBN
2767:(2).
2645:ISBN
2614:ISBN
2576:ISBN
2534:ISBN
2474:hith
2457:help
1916:and
1865:port
1724:hot
1707:Urui
1171:and
1161:Jews
1117:atef
1095:Surt
980:and
978:Adam
891:lit.
822:and
801:and
773:lit.
636:Arda
620:Aman
516:Ents
501:and
495:fish
491:Arda
271:Aman
82:Type
4302:Men
3306:doi
3060:151
2728:doi
2724:323
2425:sul
2356:, "
2321:, "
2187:Ros
2067:, "
1954:is
1712:hot
1370:by
1364:in
982:Eve
943:'s
681:in
650:.
634:of
489:of
437:of
332:of
265:of
170:'s
155:.
141:Men
127:or
5559::
3741:.
3709:.
3677:.
3645:.
3613:.
3583:.
3573:.
3551:.
3541:.
3519:.
3509:.
3485:.
3457:.
3447:.
3421:.
3398:.
3384:;
3366:.
3338:.
3302:13
3300:.
3294:.
3262:.
3256:.
3223:.
3189:.
3098:.
3092:.
3078:^
3062:.
3040:^
3016:.
3004:^
2963:^
2948:^
2929:^
2913:15
2911:.
2905:.
2888:^
2869:^
2838:.
2803:.
2765:21
2763:.
2757:.
2745:^
2736:.
2718:.
2704:^
2683:^
2666:^
2653:.
2566:.
2560:.
2532:.
2528:.
2440:ur
2389:^
2287:^
2206:^
2105:^
2088:^
2033:^
2008:^
1991:^
1436:,
1346:("
1260:,
1254:,
1039:.
889:,
809:.
770:,
766::
729:.
592:.
395:.
216:.
192:,
188:,
54:'s
4203:,
3947:"
3943:"
3909:"
3905:"
3902:"
3898:"
3879:"
3875:"
3872:"
3868:"
3780:e
3773:t
3766:v
3751:.
3719:.
3687:.
3655:.
3623:.
3591:.
3559:.
3527:.
3495:.
3465:.
3431:.
3408:.
3376:.
3348:.
3319:.
3308::
3274:.
3241:.
3209:.
3174:.
3144:.
3110:.
3072:.
2923:.
2852:.
2817:.
2730::
2622:.
2584:.
2542:.
2459:)
2360:"
2282:"
2071:"
1314:—
1001:(
949:.
903:'
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