20:
125:
10 cubic metres) of oil and 1,920 trillion cubic feet (54 trillion cubic metres) of gas as the risked, technically recoverable. Total hydrocarbon resources are estimated in 50 to 150 billion tonnes.
109:
10 cubic metres) for the formation. The
Russian government agency Rosnedra estimated in 2012 that the Bazhenov contained 180 to 360 billion barrels of recoverable reserves. According to
254:
Kokorev, V.I.; Darischev, V.I.; Ahmadeyshin, I.A.; Schekoldin, K.A.; Bokserman, A.A. (2013). "The Impact of
Thermogas Technologies on the Bazhenov Formation Studies Results".
51:
time. The sea covered more than one million square kilometers in the central basin area. Highly organic-rich siliceous shales were deposited during this time in
223:
113:
estimates published in June 2013, the total
Bazhenov shale prospective area has a resource of a risked tight oil in-place of 1,243 billion barrels (1.976
55:
on the sea bottom. The sea was connected to the world's oceans and contains trace minerals derived from dissolved minerals and organic materials similar to
454:
79:
439:
284:"Unconventional Oil Accumulations in the Upper Jurassic Bazhenov Black Shale Formation, West Siberioan Basin: A Self-sourced Reservoir System"
407:"Technically Recoverable Shale Oil and Shale Gas Resources: An Assessment of 137 Shale Formations in 41 Countries Outside the United States"
90:. These deposits occur at depths of 2,500–3,000 metres (8,200–9,800 ft) with the thickness from 10 to 44 metres (33 to 144 ft).
390:
369:
110:
449:
484:
259:
489:
444:
71:
459:
479:
469:
121:
in-place of 1,920 trillion cubic feet (54 trillion cubic metres), with 74.6 billion barrels (1.186
474:
464:
19:
341:
239:
The
International Energy Agency has described Russia's Bazhenov formation as the world's largest source rock
75:
406:
281:
Lopatin, N.V.; Zubairaev, S.L.; Kos, I.M.; Emets, T.P.; Romanov, E.A.; Malchikhina, O.V. (April 2003).
300:
186:
283:
74:
has called it the world's largest oil source rock) the formation is believed to contain substantial
40:
316:
174:
36:
386:
308:
263:
194:
394:
373:
366:
304:
190:
312:
94:
175:"Geochemistry of the Upper Jurassic-Lower Cretaceous Bazhenov Formation, West Siberia"
433:
320:
52:
67:
198:
144:
48:
118:
83:
60:
44:
97:
of the
Bazhenov Formation puts oil in place at 2 trillion barrels (3.2
23:
Map showing extent of the
Bazhenov Formation continuous tight oil resource
56:
102:
87:
267:
145:"Petroleum Geology and Resources of the West Siberian Basin, Russia"
18:
296:
43:. It was formed from sediment deposited in a deep-water sea in
224:"Russia makes progress on shale oil output but hurdles remain"
105:
estimated recoverable reserves of 22 billion barrels (3.5
210:
It was formed in a marine basin connected to the world oceans
387:
Will Russia replicate US success in tight oil development?
412:. U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA). June 2013
101:10 cubic metres). In 2013, the Russian oil company
282:
66:In addition to being a prolific deep water marine
173:Gavshin, V. M.; Zakharov, V. A. (February 1996).
8:
249:
247:
135:
222:Astakhova, Olesya (18 February 2021).
111:U.S. Energy Information Administration
7:
16:Oil-bearing rock formation in Russia
313:10.1111/j.1747-5457.2003.tb00027.x
86:and solid hydrocarbons in form of
14:
342:"Russia gears up for shale boom"
455:Lower Cretaceous Series of Asia
152:U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin
82:liquid hydrocarbons in form of
260:Society of Petroleum Engineers
117:10 cubic metres) and a risked
1:
440:Geologic formations of Russia
340:Guy Chazan (March 31, 2013).
143:Ulmishek, Gregory F. (2003).
289:Journal of Petroleum Geology
72:International Energy Agency
506:
389:, Platts, 23 August 2012.
199:10.2113/gsecongeo.91.1.122
393:25 December 2012 at the
450:Jurassic System of Asia
485:Source rock formations
24:
376:, Rosneft, March 2013
22:
490:Oil fields of Russia
372:May 8, 2013, at the
346:The Financial Times
305:2003JPetG..26..225L
191:1996EcGeo..91..122G
41:West Siberian basin
445:Geology of Siberia
37:geological stratum
29:Bazhenov Formation
25:
460:Cretaceous Russia
268:10.2118/166890-MS
59:sediments in the
53:anoxic conditions
497:
480:Shale formations
470:Berriasian Stage
422:
421:
419:
417:
411:
403:
397:
383:
377:
363:
357:
356:
354:
352:
337:
331:
330:
328:
327:
286:
278:
272:
271:
251:
242:
241:
236:
234:
219:
213:
212:
207:
205:
179:Economic Geology
170:
164:
163:
161:
159:
149:
140:
124:
116:
108:
100:
505:
504:
500:
499:
498:
496:
495:
494:
475:Tithonian Stage
465:Jurassic Russia
430:
429:
426:
425:
415:
413:
409:
405:
404:
400:
395:Wayback Machine
384:
380:
374:Wayback Machine
364:
360:
350:
348:
339:
338:
334:
325:
323:
280:
279:
275:
253:
252:
245:
232:
230:
221:
220:
216:
203:
201:
172:
171:
167:
157:
155:
147:
142:
141:
137:
132:
122:
114:
106:
98:
93:An estimate by
17:
12:
11:
5:
503:
501:
493:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
432:
431:
424:
423:
398:
385:Nadia Rodova,
378:
367:New age of oil
358:
332:
273:
243:
214:
185:(1): 122–133.
165:
134:
133:
131:
128:
95:Wood Mackenzie
80:unconventional
33:Bazhenov Shale
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
502:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
437:
435:
428:
408:
402:
399:
396:
392:
388:
382:
379:
375:
371:
368:
365:Igor Sechin,
362:
359:
347:
343:
336:
333:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
285:
277:
274:
269:
265:
261:
257:
250:
248:
244:
240:
229:
225:
218:
215:
211:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
169:
166:
153:
146:
139:
136:
129:
127:
120:
112:
104:
96:
91:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
64:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
42:
38:
34:
30:
21:
427:
414:. Retrieved
401:
381:
361:
349:. Retrieved
345:
335:
324:. Retrieved
292:
288:
276:
255:
238:
231:. Retrieved
227:
217:
209:
202:. Retrieved
182:
178:
168:
156:. Retrieved
154:(2201-G): 49
151:
138:
92:
65:
32:
28:
26:
299:: 225–244.
68:source rock
434:Categories
326:2017-11-11
158:14 October
130:References
49:Berriasian
351:March 31,
321:129272662
119:shale gas
84:tight oil
61:Black Sea
45:Tithonian
416:June 11,
391:Archived
370:Archived
256:All Days
204:April 1,
76:reserves
57:sapropel
301:Bibcode
228:Reuters
187:Bibcode
103:Rosneft
88:kerogen
47:–early
39:in the
319:
410:(PDF)
317:S2CID
295:(2).
233:1 May
148:(PDF)
70:(the
35:is a
418:2013
353:2013
297:AAPG
235:2022
206:2013
160:2012
27:The
309:doi
264:doi
195:doi
78:of
31:or
436::
344:.
315:.
307:.
293:26
291:.
287:.
262:.
258:.
246:^
237:.
226:.
208:.
193:.
183:91
181:.
177:.
150:.
63:.
420:.
355:.
329:.
311::
303::
270:.
266::
197::
189::
162:.
123:×
115:×
107:×
99:×
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
