603:(aligned north-south in the Cistercian manner) and the kitchen. The warming room and the kitchen have largely disappeared, but the refectory survives as the parish church. It is a fine 13th century building, with elaborate shafted lancet windows and an intact reader's pulpit, for reading biblical passages at mealtimes. Between the east and south ranges, the lower part of the dormitory staircase can be seen. The west range, now called the Domus, was initially the lay brothers' refectory and dormitory and, later, chambers for important guests once the lay brothers had vanished. It is separated from the main cloister by a 'lane', to segregate the monks from the lay brothers. It now houses an exhibition of monastic life prior to Thomas Wriothesley's takeover. Visitors can view a series of modern embroidered wall hangings made by Belinda, Lady Montagu, depicting scenes from medieval monastic life and the history of the abbey since 1204. Beyond the central claustral buildings, foundations remain of the infirmary. The abbey stood within two walled courtyards, of which much of the precinct walls still stand. The smaller outer gatehouse is still used as such, while the inner gatehouse has been greatly altered for use as Beaulieu Palace House. Although the passage has been blocked up at each end, the tierceron vaulting remains inside. Beaulieu remains in the hands of the descendants of Wriothesley, who still live there.
355:
677:, who incorrectly suggested that "King John being offended with the Cistercian order in England, and the Abbots of that Order coming to him to reconcile themselves, he caused them to be trod under his Horses Feet, for which Action being terrified in a Dream, he built and bestowed the Abby of Beau-lieu in Newforest for 30 monks of that order." The legend was repeated in a later work by the topographer
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681:. Modern re-tellings of the king's "babbling dream" state that he dreamed of being scourged with rods and thongs by the abbots he had commanded be trampled and he awoke to find his body still ached from the blows in his dream. The king is said to have taken great interest in the construction of the abbey and even to have expressed a desire to be entombed beneath the high altar.
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Although a great deal was destroyed at the time of the
Dissolution of the Monasteries, there is still much to see. The layout of the 102-metre-long church can be seen on the lawns. The position of the altar is marked by a cross and flanking trees. The south wall of the nave, where the cloister leant
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of the monastery in 1538, the
Commissioners for the Dissolution reported to the government that thirty-two sanctuary-men, who were here for debt, felony, or murder, were living in houses in the monastic precincts with their wives and families. When the abbey was dissolved there was some debate about
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himself. Beaulieu was also invested by the same Pope with special privileges of sanctuary, much stronger than usual and covering not only the abbey itself but all the 23.5 hectare precinct around as included in the original grant made by King John. As
Beaulieu was the only abbey in its region
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complex lay to the east of the main buildings, connected to them by a passage. The abbey was surrounded by workshops, farm buildings, guesthouses, a mill, and extensive gardens and fishponds. Strongly fortified gatehouses controlled entry to the monastic enclosure, which was defended by a wall. A
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As soon as he took over, Wriothesley set about building himself a house on the site. He demolished the church, as was common practice but, unusually, instead of converting the buildings around the cloister into a home he chose the great gatehouse as the core of his mansion (compare
Wriothesley's
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what to do with them, however, in the end it was decided, after pleading by the former abbot and certain government officials, to allow the debtors to live in their houses on the abbey grounds permanently. Pardons were given to some of the criminals too, including one Thomas Jeynes, a murderer.
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against it, still stands. At each end is a fine processional door between the church and the cloister. The cloister arcades themselves have vanished, but the open space is still enclosed by walls and planted with fragrant herbs. To the east lay the
509:. Though Beaulieu managed to survive until April 1538, at that point it was finally forced to surrender to the government. Many of the monks were granted pensions, the abbot receiving 100 marks per year. Abbot Thomas ended his days as treasurer of
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or passage to the infirmary, and the monks' day room. Of these the main survival is the façade of the chapter house, with three large Gothic arches. The dormitory that stood above these rooms has vanished, as has most of the
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752:, describes the double heart-coffin on display in the Abbey. Prince, who was Professor of English at the University of Southampton from 1957 to 1974, probably visited the site sometime in the late 1950s/early 1960s.
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with such large and strongly enforced sanctuary rights, it soon became a refuge for fugitives, both ordinary criminals and debtors and also political enemies of the government. Among these latter were
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722:, Vicar of Beaulieu (1886–1939), claimed to have gone so far as to converse with ghostly monks whom he knew by name, and even to have celebrated candlelit midnight mass every Christmas Eve for them.
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557:). This survives – much extended – as the modern country house at Beaulieu known as Palace House. Lord Southampton preserved the monks' refectory, which he gave to the people of
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The post-Dissolution mansion at
Beaulieu, known as Palace House, was built around the medieval gatehouse of the abbey (the double gabled building in the centre-right of the picture).
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to be their parish church, a function it still serves today. The west range of the abbey, known as the Domus, was also saved. The rest of the abbey was allowed to fall into ruin.
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494:'s general survey of church finances prior to the expropriation, at £428 gross, £326 net. According to the terms of the first Suppression Act, Henry's initial move in the
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Beaulieu Abbey was the sole religious foundation of King John. The legend of this event, first told in a
Kirkstall chartulary, is related by the antiquarian
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Among the many reported sightings of monks (allegedly white and brown clad) in the abbey ruins and in the parish church, including one by the actress
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Beaulieu, according to the official website, is one of the most haunted places in
Britain, with reported sightings going back over a hundred years.
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was equally generous to
Beaulieu, with the result that the abbey became very wealthy, though it was far from the richest English Cistercian house.
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with 11 radiating chapels. The building took more than four decades to complete and was finally dedicated in 1246, in the presence of King
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Image of Palace House, the Tudor and later mansion built around the former monastic gatehouse. The mediaeval building is on the right
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The abbey's buildings were of a scale and magnificence reflecting its status as an important royal foundation. The church was a vast
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756:'s poem "Youth and Age on Beaulieu River" is based on a visit he made to the New Forest. Beaulieu Abbey plays a prominent role in
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cloister, refectory (now the parish church) and west range, gatehouse, foundations of the church, many other ruins, earthworks
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266:. Other spellings of the English name which occur historically are Bewley (16th century) and Beaulie (17th century).
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The Abbey is open to the public as part of the visitor attraction known as "Beaulieu", which includes:
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style and heavily influenced by French churches of the order, especially those of Cîteaux, Bonport and
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The cloister at
Beaulieu Abbey seen from the door to the church. On the left can be seen the
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Houses of
Cistercian monks: Abbey of Netley, A History of the County of Hampshire: Volume II
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constituted Beaulieu an "exempt abbey", meaning that the abbot had to answer to no local
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Robinson, David; Janet Burton; Nicola Coldstream; Glyn Coppack; Richard Fawcett (1998).
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Robinson, David; Janet Burton; Nicola Coldstream; Glyn Coppack; Richard Fawcett (1998).
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Historical ground plan of the abbey, from the description by Hope and Brakspear (1906)
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1359:"Hannah Broughton claims she has photographed Beaulieu's ghostly Lady in Blue"
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of Beaulieu – on the right the west range, home of the abbey's lay brothers.
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The Domus is regularly used for events, dining and corporate hospitality.
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917:"Two Records of Plate and Vestments Removed from Beaulieu Abbey in 1399"
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List of English abbeys, priories and friaries serving as parish churches
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to gain ownership of the abbey and its valuable estates, but eventually
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The cloister and refectory of Beaulieu Abbey seen from the west range
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extending east from its southern end. The south range contained the
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Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1541-1857: Volume VI: Salisbury Diocese
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The surviving wall and marked out foundations of the abbey church.
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949:"The Cistercian Abbey of Beaulieu, in the County of Southampton"
748:. F. T. Prince's poem "At Beaulieu"', from his 1963 collection,
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Beaulieu on the Sheffield University Cistercian abbeys website
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In-depth history of the abbey from the Victoria County History
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Beaulieu Abbey is the setting of the opening chapters in
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John Douglas-Scott-Montagu, 2nd Baron Montagu of Beaulieu
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The Domus, or lay-brothers' living quarters, now a museum
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Phantoms, Legends, Customs and Superstitions of the Sea
1077:"Historic Cistercian Abbey | Beaulieu, New Forest"
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After Beaulieu fell there was much competition amongst
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List of monasteries dissolved by Henry VIII of England
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Christian monasteries established in the 13th century
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The interior of the chapter house of Beaulieu Abbey.
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Monasteries dissolved under the English Reformation
629:Secret Army Exhibition – an exhibit about the
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1533:Reportedly haunted locations in South East England
310:Monks from Beaulieu founded four daughter houses,
864:. The Victoria County History. pp. 140–146.
414:water gate allowed access to ships in the river.
54:The Abbey Church of St Mary, Bellus Locus Regis (
1468:Religious organizations established in the 1200s
254:, the mother house of the Cistercian order. The
484:In 1535 the abbey's income was assessed in the
246:) populated by 30 monks sent from the abbey of
1397:- official attraction site including the Abbey
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947:Hope, W.H.St.John; Brakspear, Harold (1906).
450:fled to Beaulieu from the pursuing armies of
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401:, kitchens, storehouse and quarters for the
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1016:The Abbeys and Priories of Medieval England
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860:Page, William; H. Arthur Doubleday (1973).
543:Thomas Wriothesley, 1st Earl of Southampton
178:Thomas Wriothesley, 1st Earl of Southampton
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1048:. The Victoria County History. pp.
303:of wine. John's son and successor, King
262:("The beautiful place of the king"') or
1421:Ruins of the chapter house of the abbey
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1018:. Secker & Warburg. p. 169.
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58:: "The beautiful place of the king")
16:Medieval Cistercian abbey in England
386:, and of many prelates and nobles.
1357:Yandell, Chris (31 October 2013).
553:or the conversion of neighbouring
14:
1518:1538 disestablishments in England
1473:Cistercian monasteries in England
1380:"Youth and Age on Beaulieu River"
442:, who sought sanctuary after the
1488:Tourist attractions in Hampshire
1312:Bord, Janet & Colin (1990).
1286:. beaulieu.co.uk. Archived from
1079:. beaulieu.co.uk. Archived from
991:The Cistercian Abbeys of Britain
892:The Cistercian Abbeys of Britain
446:(1471). Twenty-six years later,
34:
1014:Platt, Professor Colin (1984).
922:. archaeologydataservice.ac.uk.
501:The last abbot of Beaulieu was
393:, ranged around which were the
1513:1203 establishments in England
1406:Beaulieu at The Heritage Trail
1342:Lamont-Brown, Raymond (1972).
1102:Dugdale, William (1655–1673).
965:10.1080/00665983.1906.10853026
664:The cloister and the refectory
496:Dissolution of the Monasteries
1:
1523:Ruined abbeys and monasteries
549:other converted monastery at
264:monasterium Belli loci Regis
19:For the abbey in France, see
1503:Religious museums in England
993:. Batsford Ltd. p. 69.
894:. Batsford Ltd. p. 68.
633:training at Beaulieu during
631:Special Operations Executive
389:South of the church stood a
170:Important associated figures
1219:The Ghost-Hunter's Casebook
1559:
1329:Britain's Haunted Heritage
461:
409:and the abbot. A separate
258:name of the monastery was
21:Beaulieu-en-Rouergue Abbey
18:
1316:. Sidgwick & Jackson.
1184:Underwood, Peter (2013).
1119:Cox, Thomas (1720–1731).
803:Baron Montagu of Beaulieu
384:Richard, Earl of Cornwall
33:
1314:Atlas of Magical Britain
1199:Parr, Donald A. (1996).
936:. british-history.ac.uk.
704:, former curator of the
1235:Brode, Anthony (1981).
1162:Scanlan, David (2013).
1138:Tales of the New Forest
718:The eccentric Reverend
418:Exemption and sanctuary
1254:"Beaulieu Attractions"
1217:Pearse, Bowen (2011).
1166:. Amberley Publishing.
1136:Klitz, Thomas (2003).
953:Archaeological Journal
740:Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
735:
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1361:. Southern Daily Echo
1331:. Jarrold Publishing.
1327:Brooks, John (1990).
1186:Where the Ghosts Walk
1105:Monasticon Anglicanum
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706:National Motor Museum
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619:Beaulieu Palace House
614:National Motor Museum
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440:Warwick the Kingmaker
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46:Monastery information
1498:Museums in Hampshire
1483:History of Hampshire
1444:50.82164°N 1.44913°W
1281:"Beaulieu Fun Facts"
1239:. Countryside Books.
1221:. The History Press.
1164:Paranormal Hampshire
1042:Horn, Joyce (1973).
770:Burials at the abbey
742:'s historical novel
720:Robert Frazer Powles
503:Abbot Thomas Stevens
487:Valor Ecclesiasticus
336:St Mary Graces Abbey
182:Abbot Thomas Stevens
1543:New Forest folklore
1478:Abbeys in Hampshire
1440: /
1346:. Patrick Stephens.
1083:on 28 December 2007
713:Margaret Rutherford
702:Michael C. Sedgwick
513:. He died in 1550.
511:Salisbury Cathedral
366:structure in early
197:Beaulieu, Hampshire
133:Controlled churches
30:
1528:Ruins in Hampshire
1508:Hampshire folklore
1449:50.82164; -1.44913
934:"Beaulieu Liberty"
793:Great Coxwell Barn
750:The Doors of Stone
736:
708:, amongst others.
685:Reported hauntings
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382:and his queen, of
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338:in London (1350).
289:Bishop of Carlisle
260:Bellus Locus Regis
1293:on 1 January 2015
1237:Haunted Hampshire
1188:. Souvenir Press.
1000:978-0-7134-8392-5
901:978-0-7134-8392-5
781:Thomas Skevington
758:Edward Rutherfurd
754:Sir John Betjeman
745:The White Company
669:Foundation legend
507:Southampton Water
423:Pope Innocent III
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1256:. beaulieu.co.uk
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1297:22 December
1260:22 December
1201:Web of Fear
959:: 129–186.
518:dissolution
458:Dissolution
334:(1247) and
117:Virgin Mary
83:Established
63:Other names
1462:Categories
1432:50°49′18″N
763:The Forest
726:In culture
679:Thomas Cox
593:reredorter
492:Henry VIII
476:– now the
462:See also:
438:, wife of
297:New Forest
279:The first
275:Foundation
229:Cistercian
160:Founder(s)
149:St Keverne
128:Winchester
77:Cistercian
1435:1°26′57″W
1365:2 January
1087:6 October
760:'s novel
623:World of
601:refectory
539:courtiers
474:refectory
452:Henry VII
411:infirmary
399:refectory
380:Henry III
372:Clairvaux
364:cruciform
342:Buildings
316:Hampshire
305:Henry III
293:Berkshire
240:King John
236:Hampshire
174:King John
164:King John
141:Inglesham
86:1203/1204
51:Full name
1395:Beaulieu
787:See also
656:Folklore
644:monorail
625:Top Gear
580:sacristy
391:cloister
326:(1246),
318:(1239),
193:Location
639:Gardens
516:At the
270:History
248:Cîteaux
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137:Shilton
124:Diocese
105:Abbey,
103:Cîteaux
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155:People
107:France
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1050:12–13
920:(PDF)
814:Notes
648:Rides
588:slype
565:Today
403:monks
332:Devon
281:Abbot
232:abbey
72:Order
56:Latin
1367:2015
1299:2014
1262:2014
1089:2016
1054:ISBN
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896:ISBN
866:ISBN
431:Pope
376:apse
285:Hugh
188:Site
94:1538
961:doi
330:in
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314:in
301:tun
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218:yes
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