Knowledge (XXG)

Beecher's Trilobite Bed

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1127: 248: 332:, after which time the location was thought to be exhausted of fossils and excavations ceased. Beecher published three papers describing a trilobite larval form, trilobite limbs and trilobite ventral anatomy from material collected from the site he established. Beecher died unexpectedly in 1904; much material, as well as details of the location, was lost. Research was subsequently limited to study of material collected during the original excavations that had been distributed to various institutions. 339:) and Dan Cooper rediscovered the location in 1984 and from 1985 academic excavations and studies (re)-commenced. At least 4 other fossil bearing horizons exhibiting similar preservation have subsequently been found at the original site. The small quarry at the site is currently closed to public access, being on private land and administered by Yale Peabody Museum as part of ongoing research projects. 119: 357:
beds, the fossiliferous bed is about 40 mm thick lying on a scoured mudstone surface with remnants of burrows. Well preserved fossil remains are found 7–10 mm above the base parallel to the bedding plane, strongly aligned by the current, with as many facing up as down. Chemically, the bed
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replacement. Pyritisation allows the use of X-rays to study fine detail of preserved soft body parts still within the host rock. Pyrite replacement of soft tissue is unusual in the fossil record; the only Lagerstätten thought to show such preservation were Beecher's Trilobite Bed, the Devonian
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Derek E.G. Briggs; Simon H. Bottrell; Robert Raiswell (1991). "Pyritization of soft-bodied fossils: Beecher's Trilobite Bed, Upper Ordovician, New York State".
1048: 1197: 1177: 644: 1108: 409: 348: 960: 313: 604: 1041: 978: 617: 1182: 547: 512: 890:"Presentation of the Harrell L. Strimple Award of the Paleontological Society to Thomas E. Whitely/response by Thomeas E. Whitely" 1092: 1089: 202: 1100: 431: 823: 869:
Cisne, John L. (1981). "Triarthrus Eatoni (Trilobita): Anatomy of its exoskeletal, skeletomuscular, and digestive systems".
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Originally discovered in 1892 by William S. Valiant, the site was thoroughly excavated from 1893 to 1895 by
296: 276: 659: 152: 299:, USA. Only 3–4 centimeters thick, Beecher's Trilobite Bed has yielded numerous exceptionally preserved 850:
Cisne, John L. (1973). "Beecher's Trilobite Bed revisited; ecology of an Ordovician deepwater fauna".
1081: 957: 793: 708: 623: 577: 142: 995: 336: 975: 1141: 909: 763: 724: 309: 396: 613: 493: 125: 544: 901: 801: 755: 716: 585: 527: 483: 1025: 996:"Digital Paleobiology and Taphonomy of an Ordovician lagerstätte: Beecher's Trilobite Bed" 982: 964: 551: 458: 435: 329: 31: 645:"Pyritized olenid trilobite faunas of upstate NY: palaeoecology and taphonomy (abstract)" 288: 1033: 797: 712: 581: 353:
The original Beecher's Trilobite Bed is found within a thick succession of fine grained
1113: 378: 678:"Beecher's Trilobite Bed: Ordovician Pyritization for the Other Half of the Trilobite" 1166: 1097: 913: 767: 728: 531: 452:
Photos (and more) of trilobites from Beecher's Trilobite Bed from Yale Peabody Museum
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Amateur fossil collectors Tom E. Whiteley (also responsible for rediscovering the
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Exceptional Fossil Preservation: A Unique View on the Evolution of Marine Life
680:. In David J. Bottjer; Walter Etter; James W. Hagadorn; Carol M. Tang (eds.). 373: 368: 303:
with the ventral anatomy and soft tissue intact, the soft tissue preserved by
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X-ray images and 3D GIFs of preserved trilobite appendages by Amherst College
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comprises 85% of the organisms sampled at the locality, other taxa include
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contains high iron coupled with low organic carbon and low organic sulfur.
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in France, although new locations are coming to light in New York state.
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Yale Environmental News article with site pictures, see page 9
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Beecher, C.E. (1902). "The ventral integument of trilobites".
472:"Exceptional Fossil Preservation and the Cambrian Explosion" 906:
10.1666/0022-3360(2005)079[0831:POTHLS]2.0.CO;2
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The Memoirs of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences
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10.1130/0091-7613(1991)019<1221:POSBFB>2.3.CO;2
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Martha Buck's senior thesis on the Beecher's Trilobite Bed
824:"The Appendages, Anatomy and Relationships of Trilobites" 343:
Sedimentology, environment of deposition and preservation
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Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs
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Palaeontological Association Programme with Abstracts
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Yale Peabody (Briggs Laboratory) research projects.
272: 267: 259: 241: 233: 194: 189: 179: 174: 166: 158: 148: 138: 21: 1020:Peabody Museum of Natural History, Yale University 684:. Columbia University Press, NY. pp. 131–142. 563: 561: 559: 376:, branching algae, brachiopods and problematica ( 1173:Paleozoic paleontological sites of North America 612:. University of Chicago Press, IL. p. 192. 888:Brett, Carlton E.; Whiteley, Thomas E. (2005). 133:, allowing for the presence of soft body parts. 16:Paleontological site in New York, United States 817: 815: 1049: 643:Farrell, Ăšna C.; Briggs, Derek E. G. (2008). 8: 927: 925: 923: 845: 843: 841: 779: 777: 1056: 1042: 1034: 994:James W. Hagadorn; Martha M. Buck (2004). 447: 445: 443: 117: 18: 487: 412:, the preservational pathway responsible 1193:Geologic formations of New York (state) 421: 123:Two specimens of the trilobite species 603:Paul A. Selden; John R. Nudds (2005). 328:(after whom the location is named) of 129:. These trilobites are preserved with 1064:Modes of preservation in the Cambrian 934:"Revisiting Beecher's Trilobite Beds" 513:"In search of the lost fossil record" 410:Beecher's Trilobite type preservation 349:Beecher's Trilobite type preservation 312:of Germany, and the Jurassic beds of 7: 744:"On the thoracic legs of Triarthrus" 958:Forum talk regarding quarry access. 476:Integrative and Comparative Biology 14: 470:Butterfield, Nicholas J. (2003). 1198:Paleontology in New York (state) 1178:Ordovician paleontological sites 1125: 246: 606:Evolution of Fossil Ecosystems 1: 697:"A larval form of Triarthrus" 170:3–4 cm (1.2–1.6 in) 532:10.1016/0160-9327(91)90121-Q 511:Simon Conway Morris (1991). 1183:Trilobites of North America 871:Palaeontographica Americana 786:American Journal of Science 748:American Journal of Science 701:American Journal of Science 400:(Locke) are also recorded. 1214: 822:Raymond, Percy E. (1920). 346: 1123: 760:10.2475/ajs.s3-46.276.467 721:10.2475/ajs.s3-46.275.378 116: 26: 806:10.2475/ajs.s4-13.75.165 1106:Beecher's Trilobite Bed 941:Yale Environmental News 894:Journal of Paleontology 742:Beecher, C.E. (1893b). 695:Beecher, C.E. (1893a). 326:Charles Emerson Beecher 297:Oneida County, New York 285:Beecher's Trilobite Bed 277:Charles Emerson Beecher 22:Beecher's Trilobite Bed 676:Etter, Walter (2002). 932:Farrell, Una (2008). 391:Cornuproetus beecheri 385:Cryptolithus bellulus 347:Further information: 289:Konservat-Lagerstätte 1142:Small shelly fossils 658:: 23. Archived from 489:10.1093/icb/43.1.166 237:Oneida Co., New York 798:1902AmJS...13..165B 713:1893AmJS...46..378B 582:1991Geo....19.1221B 337:Walcott-Rust quarry 320:History of research 314:La Voulte-sur-RhĂ´ne 218:43.2533°N 75.4083°W 214: /  153:Frankfort Formation 28:Stratigraphic range 1022:(official website) 981:2008-04-25 at the 963:2011-06-07 at the 550:2008-07-06 at the 457:2008-10-07 at the 434:2008-07-06 at the 397:Primaspis crosotus 382:). The trilobites 1160: 1159: 619:978-0-226-74641-8 576:(12): 1221–1224. 369:Triarthrus eatoni 282: 281: 223:43.2533; -75.4083 162:Small quarry only 126:Triarthrus eatoni 1205: 1129: 1058: 1051: 1044: 1035: 1008: 1007: 991: 985: 973: 967: 955: 949: 948: 938: 929: 918: 917: 885: 879: 878: 866: 860: 859: 847: 836: 835: 819: 810: 809: 781: 772: 771: 754:(276): 467–470. 739: 733: 732: 707:(275): 361–362. 692: 686: 685: 673: 667: 666: 664: 649: 640: 634: 633: 628: 622:. Archived from 611: 600: 594: 593: 565: 554: 542: 536: 535: 517: 508: 502: 501: 491: 467: 461: 449: 438: 426: 252: 250: 249: 229: 228: 226: 225: 224: 219: 215: 212: 211: 210: 207: 121: 112: 42: 19: 1213: 1212: 1208: 1207: 1206: 1204: 1203: 1202: 1163: 1162: 1161: 1156: 1130: 1121: 1065: 1062: 1031: 1016: 1011: 993: 992: 988: 983:Wayback Machine 974: 970: 965:Wayback Machine 956: 952: 936: 931: 930: 921: 887: 886: 882: 868: 867: 863: 849: 848: 839: 821: 820: 813: 792:(75): 165–173. 783: 782: 775: 741: 740: 736: 694: 693: 689: 675: 674: 670: 662: 647: 642: 641: 637: 629:on 2011-07-14. 626: 620: 609: 602: 601: 597: 567: 566: 557: 552:Wayback Machine 543: 539: 515: 510: 509: 505: 469: 468: 464: 459:Wayback Machine 450: 441: 436:Wayback Machine 427: 423: 419: 406: 364: 351: 345: 330:Yale University 322: 310:HunsrĂĽck Slates 247: 245: 222: 220: 216: 213: 208: 205: 203: 201: 200: 134: 111: 110: 109: 108: 103: 98: 93: 88: 83: 78: 73: 68: 63: 58: 53: 48: 37: 36: 35: 32:Late Ordovician 17: 12: 11: 5: 1211: 1209: 1201: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1165: 1164: 1158: 1157: 1155: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1138: 1136: 1132: 1131: 1124: 1122: 1120: 1119: 1111: 1103: 1095: 1090:Bitter Springs 1087: 1079: 1073: 1071: 1067: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1060: 1053: 1046: 1038: 1029: 1028: 1023: 1015: 1014:External links 1012: 1010: 1009: 986: 968: 950: 919: 880: 861: 837: 811: 773: 734: 687: 668: 665:on 2010-02-15. 635: 618: 595: 555: 537: 526:(4): 158–164. 522:. New Series. 503: 482:(1): 166–177. 462: 439: 420: 418: 415: 414: 413: 405: 402: 379:incertae sedis 366:The trilobite 363: 360: 344: 341: 321: 318: 280: 279: 274: 270: 269: 265: 264: 261: 257: 256: 243: 239: 238: 235: 231: 230: 198: 192: 191: 187: 186: 181: 177: 176: 172: 171: 168: 164: 163: 160: 156: 155: 150: 146: 145: 140: 136: 135: 122: 114: 113: 106: 105: 104: 99: 94: 89: 84: 79: 74: 69: 64: 59: 54: 49: 44: 43: 24: 23: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1210: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1170: 1168: 1153: 1152:Trace fossils 1150: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1139: 1137: 1133: 1128: 1118: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1098:Burgess Shale 1096: 1094: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1074: 1072: 1068: 1059: 1054: 1052: 1047: 1045: 1040: 1039: 1036: 1032: 1027: 1024: 1021: 1018: 1017: 1013: 1005: 1001: 997: 990: 987: 984: 980: 977: 972: 969: 966: 962: 959: 954: 951: 946: 942: 935: 928: 926: 924: 920: 915: 911: 907: 903: 899: 895: 891: 884: 881: 876: 872: 865: 862: 857: 853: 846: 844: 842: 838: 833: 829: 825: 818: 816: 812: 807: 803: 799: 795: 791: 787: 780: 778: 774: 769: 765: 761: 757: 753: 749: 745: 738: 735: 730: 726: 722: 718: 714: 710: 706: 702: 698: 691: 688: 683: 679: 672: 669: 661: 657: 653: 646: 639: 636: 632: 625: 621: 615: 608: 607: 599: 596: 591: 587: 583: 579: 575: 571: 564: 562: 560: 556: 553: 549: 546: 541: 538: 533: 529: 525: 521: 514: 507: 504: 499: 495: 490: 485: 481: 477: 473: 466: 463: 460: 456: 453: 448: 446: 444: 440: 437: 433: 430: 425: 422: 416: 411: 408: 407: 403: 401: 399: 398: 393: 392: 387: 386: 381: 380: 375: 371: 370: 361: 359: 356: 350: 342: 340: 338: 333: 331: 327: 319: 317: 315: 311: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 278: 275: 271: 266: 262: 258: 255: 254:United States 244: 240: 236: 232: 227: 199: 197: 193: 188: 185: 182: 178: 173: 169: 165: 161: 157: 154: 151: 147: 144: 141: 137: 132: 128: 127: 120: 115: 102: 97: 92: 87: 82: 77: 72: 67: 62: 57: 52: 47: 41: 33: 29: 25: 20: 1188:Lagerstätten 1135:Conventional 1105: 1030: 1003: 999: 989: 971: 953: 944: 940: 900:(4): 831–4. 897: 893: 883: 874: 870: 864: 855: 851: 831: 827: 789: 788:. Series 4. 785: 751: 747: 737: 704: 700: 690: 681: 671: 660:the original 655: 651: 638: 630: 624:the original 605: 598: 573: 569: 540: 523: 519: 506: 479: 475: 465: 424: 395: 394:(Ruedeman), 389: 383: 377: 367: 365: 352: 334: 323: 284: 283: 268:Type section 263:Very limited 124: 1070:Exceptional 631:see page 41 374:graptolites 221: / 196:Coordinates 1167:Categories 1147:Acritarchs 1082:Doushantuo 417:References 388:(Ulrich), 301:trilobites 293:Ordovician 1114:Ediacaran 1006:(5): 383. 914:130851276 768:130872645 729:131502904 520:Endeavour 355:turbidite 273:Named for 209:75°24.5′W 206:43°15.2′N 175:Lithology 167:Thickness 38:445  34:(Caradoc) 979:Archived 961:Archived 877:: 1–142. 852:Postilla 548:Archived 498:21680421 455:Archived 432:Archived 404:See also 291:of Late 190:Location 947:(1): 9. 858:: 1–25. 794:Bibcode 709:Bibcode 578:Bibcode 570:Geology 242:Country 180:Primary 149:Unit of 107:↓ 1077:Orsten 912:  766:  727:  616:  496:  305:pyrite 260:Extent 251:  234:Region 131:pyrite 937:(PDF) 910:S2CID 764:S2CID 725:S2CID 663:(PDF) 648:(PDF) 627:(PDF) 610:(PDF) 516:(PDF) 362:Fauna 287:is a 184:Shale 1117:type 1109:type 1101:type 1093:type 1085:type 614:ISBN 494:PMID 159:Area 139:Type 46:Preęž’ 902:doi 856:160 802:doi 756:doi 717:doi 586:doi 528:doi 484:doi 143:Bed 1169:: 1004:36 1002:. 998:. 945:13 943:. 939:. 922:^ 908:. 898:79 896:. 892:. 873:. 854:. 840:^ 830:. 826:. 814:^ 800:. 790:13 776:^ 762:. 752:46 750:. 746:. 723:. 715:. 705:46 703:. 699:. 656:52 654:. 650:. 584:. 574:19 572:. 558:^ 524:15 518:. 492:. 480:43 478:. 474:. 442:^ 96:Pg 40:Ma 30:: 1057:e 1050:t 1043:v 916:. 904:: 875:9 834:. 832:7 808:. 804:: 796:: 770:. 758:: 731:. 719:: 711:: 592:. 588:: 580:: 534:. 530:: 500:. 486:: 101:N 91:K 86:J 81:T 76:P 71:C 66:D 61:S 56:O 51:ęž’

Index

Stratigraphic range
Late Ordovician
Ma
Preęž’
ęž’
O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N

Triarthrus eatoni
pyrite
Bed
Frankfort Formation
Shale
Coordinates
43°15.2′N 75°24.5′W / 43.2533°N 75.4083°W / 43.2533; -75.4083
United States
Charles Emerson Beecher
Konservat-Lagerstätte
Ordovician
Oneida County, New York
trilobites
pyrite

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