1127:
248:
332:, after which time the location was thought to be exhausted of fossils and excavations ceased. Beecher published three papers describing a trilobite larval form, trilobite limbs and trilobite ventral anatomy from material collected from the site he established. Beecher died unexpectedly in 1904; much material, as well as details of the location, was lost. Research was subsequently limited to study of material collected during the original excavations that had been distributed to various institutions.
339:) and Dan Cooper rediscovered the location in 1984 and from 1985 academic excavations and studies (re)-commenced. At least 4 other fossil bearing horizons exhibiting similar preservation have subsequently been found at the original site. The small quarry at the site is currently closed to public access, being on private land and administered by Yale Peabody Museum as part of ongoing research projects.
119:
357:
beds, the fossiliferous bed is about 40 mm thick lying on a scoured mudstone surface with remnants of burrows. Well preserved fossil remains are found 7–10 mm above the base parallel to the bedding plane, strongly aligned by the current, with as many facing up as down. Chemically, the bed
307:
replacement. Pyritisation allows the use of X-rays to study fine detail of preserved soft body parts still within the host rock. Pyrite replacement of soft tissue is unusual in the fossil record; the only
Lagerstätten thought to show such preservation were Beecher's Trilobite Bed, the Devonian
1172:
1055:
677:
1192:
568:
Derek E.G. Briggs; Simon H. Bottrell; Robert
Raiswell (1991). "Pyritization of soft-bodied fossils: Beecher's Trilobite Bed, Upper Ordovician, New York State".
1048:
1197:
1177:
644:
1108:
409:
348:
960:
313:
604:
1041:
978:
617:
1182:
547:
512:
890:"Presentation of the Harrell L. Strimple Award of the Paleontological Society to Thomas E. Whitely/response by Thomeas E. Whitely"
1092:
1089:
202:
1100:
431:
823:
869:
Cisne, John L. (1981). "Triarthrus Eatoni (Trilobita): Anatomy of its exoskeletal, skeletomuscular, and digestive systems".
454:
1084:
195:
1116:
889:
905:
589:
1187:
325:
324:
Originally discovered in 1892 by
William S. Valiant, the site was thoroughly excavated from 1893 to 1895 by
296:
276:
659:
152:
299:, USA. Only 3–4 centimeters thick, Beecher's Trilobite Bed has yielded numerous exceptionally preserved
850:
Cisne, John L. (1973). "Beecher's
Trilobite Bed revisited; ecology of an Ordovician deepwater fauna".
1081:
957:
793:
708:
623:
577:
142:
995:
336:
975:
1141:
909:
763:
724:
309:
396:
613:
493:
125:
544:
901:
801:
755:
716:
585:
527:
483:
1025:
996:"Digital Paleobiology and Taphonomy of an Ordovician lagerstätte: Beecher's Trilobite Bed"
982:
964:
551:
458:
435:
329:
31:
645:"Pyritized olenid trilobite faunas of upstate NY: palaeoecology and taphonomy (abstract)"
288:
1033:
797:
712:
581:
353:
The original
Beecher's Trilobite Bed is found within a thick succession of fine grained
1113:
378:
678:"Beecher's Trilobite Bed: Ordovician Pyritization for the Other Half of the Trilobite"
1166:
1097:
913:
767:
728:
531:
452:
Photos (and more) of trilobites from
Beecher's Trilobite Bed from Yale Peabody Museum
428:
253:
70:
27:
1151:
1126:
390:
384:
335:
Amateur fossil collectors Tom E. Whiteley (also responsible for rediscovering the
933:
451:
45:
759:
720:
682:
Exceptional Fossil
Preservation: A Unique View on the Evolution of Marine Life
680:. In David J. Bottjer; Walter Etter; James W. Hagadorn; Carol M. Tang (eds.).
373:
368:
303:
with the ventral anatomy and soft tissue intact, the soft tissue preserved by
292:
90:
55:
805:
545:
X-ray images and 3D GIFs of preserved trilobite appendages by
Amherst College
217:
204:
1146:
354:
300:
95:
39:
497:
488:
471:
372:
comprises 85% of the organisms sampled at the locality, other taxa include
358:
contains high iron coupled with low organic carbon and low organic sulfur.
316:
in France, although new locations are coming to light in New York state.
85:
80:
65:
60:
50:
118:
100:
75:
295:(Caradoc) age located within the Frankfort Shale in Cleveland's Glen,
1076:
304:
130:
743:
696:
183:
1037:
1019:
1026:
784:
Beecher, C.E. (1902). "The ventral integument of trilobites".
472:"Exceptional Fossil Preservation and the Cambrian Explosion"
906:
10.1666/0022-3360(2005)079[0831:POTHLS]2.0.CO;2
828:
The
Memoirs of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences
590:
10.1130/0091-7613(1991)019<1221:POSBFB>2.3.CO;2
429:
Martha Buck's senior thesis on the Beecher's Trilobite Bed
824:"The Appendages, Anatomy and Relationships of Trilobites"
343:
Sedimentology, environment of deposition and preservation
1000:
Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs
652:
Palaeontological Association Programme with Abstracts
1134:
1069:
976:
Yale Peabody (Briggs Laboratory) research projects.
272:
267:
259:
241:
233:
194:
189:
179:
174:
166:
158:
148:
138:
21:
1020:Peabody Museum of Natural History, Yale University
684:. Columbia University Press, NY. pp. 131–142.
563:
561:
559:
376:, branching algae, brachiopods and problematica (
1173:Paleozoic paleontological sites of North America
612:. University of Chicago Press, IL. p. 192.
888:Brett, Carlton E.; Whiteley, Thomas E. (2005).
133:, allowing for the presence of soft body parts.
16:Paleontological site in New York, United States
817:
815:
1049:
643:Farrell, Ăšna C.; Briggs, Derek E. G. (2008).
8:
927:
925:
923:
845:
843:
841:
779:
777:
1056:
1042:
1034:
994:James W. Hagadorn; Martha M. Buck (2004).
447:
445:
443:
117:
18:
487:
412:, the preservational pathway responsible
1193:Geologic formations of New York (state)
421:
123:Two specimens of the trilobite species
603:Paul A. Selden; John R. Nudds (2005).
328:(after whom the location is named) of
129:. These trilobites are preserved with
1064:Modes of preservation in the Cambrian
934:"Revisiting Beecher's Trilobite Beds"
513:"In search of the lost fossil record"
410:Beecher's Trilobite type preservation
349:Beecher's Trilobite type preservation
312:of Germany, and the Jurassic beds of
7:
744:"On the thoracic legs of Triarthrus"
958:Forum talk regarding quarry access.
476:Integrative and Comparative Biology
14:
470:Butterfield, Nicholas J. (2003).
1198:Paleontology in New York (state)
1178:Ordovician paleontological sites
1125:
246:
606:Evolution of Fossil Ecosystems
1:
697:"A larval form of Triarthrus"
170:3–4 cm (1.2–1.6 in)
532:10.1016/0160-9327(91)90121-Q
511:Simon Conway Morris (1991).
1183:Trilobites of North America
871:Palaeontographica Americana
786:American Journal of Science
748:American Journal of Science
701:American Journal of Science
400:(Locke) are also recorded.
1214:
822:Raymond, Percy E. (1920).
346:
1123:
760:10.2475/ajs.s3-46.276.467
721:10.2475/ajs.s3-46.275.378
116:
26:
806:10.2475/ajs.s4-13.75.165
1106:Beecher's Trilobite Bed
941:Yale Environmental News
894:Journal of Paleontology
742:Beecher, C.E. (1893b).
695:Beecher, C.E. (1893a).
326:Charles Emerson Beecher
297:Oneida County, New York
285:Beecher's Trilobite Bed
277:Charles Emerson Beecher
22:Beecher's Trilobite Bed
676:Etter, Walter (2002).
932:Farrell, Una (2008).
391:Cornuproetus beecheri
385:Cryptolithus bellulus
347:Further information:
289:Konservat-Lagerstätte
1142:Small shelly fossils
658:: 23. Archived from
489:10.1093/icb/43.1.166
237:Oneida Co., New York
798:1902AmJS...13..165B
713:1893AmJS...46..378B
582:1991Geo....19.1221B
337:Walcott-Rust quarry
320:History of research
314:La Voulte-sur-RhĂ´ne
218:43.2533°N 75.4083°W
214: /
153:Frankfort Formation
28:Stratigraphic range
1022:(official website)
981:2008-04-25 at the
963:2011-06-07 at the
550:2008-07-06 at the
457:2008-10-07 at the
434:2008-07-06 at the
397:Primaspis crosotus
382:). The trilobites
1160:
1159:
619:978-0-226-74641-8
576:(12): 1221–1224.
369:Triarthrus eatoni
282:
281:
223:43.2533; -75.4083
162:Small quarry only
126:Triarthrus eatoni
1205:
1129:
1058:
1051:
1044:
1035:
1008:
1007:
991:
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866:
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859:
847:
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835:
819:
810:
809:
781:
772:
771:
754:(276): 467–470.
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733:
732:
707:(275): 361–362.
692:
686:
685:
673:
667:
666:
664:
649:
640:
634:
633:
628:
622:. Archived from
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517:
508:
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501:
491:
467:
461:
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42:
19:
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1065:
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1016:
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993:
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983:Wayback Machine
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965:Wayback Machine
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921:
887:
886:
882:
868:
867:
863:
849:
848:
839:
821:
820:
813:
792:(75): 165–173.
783:
782:
775:
741:
740:
736:
694:
693:
689:
675:
674:
670:
662:
647:
642:
641:
637:
629:on 2011-07-14.
626:
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567:
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552:Wayback Machine
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510:
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469:
468:
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459:Wayback Machine
450:
441:
436:Wayback Machine
427:
423:
419:
406:
364:
351:
345:
330:Yale University
322:
310:HunsrĂĽck Slates
247:
245:
222:
220:
216:
213:
208:
205:
203:
201:
200:
134:
111:
110:
109:
108:
103:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
53:
48:
37:
36:
35:
32:Late Ordovician
17:
12:
11:
5:
1211:
1209:
1201:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1165:
1164:
1158:
1157:
1155:
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1149:
1144:
1138:
1136:
1132:
1131:
1124:
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1120:
1119:
1111:
1103:
1095:
1090:Bitter Springs
1087:
1079:
1073:
1071:
1067:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1060:
1053:
1046:
1038:
1029:
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1015:
1014:External links
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1009:
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811:
773:
734:
687:
668:
665:on 2010-02-15.
635:
618:
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555:
537:
526:(4): 158–164.
522:. New Series.
503:
482:(1): 166–177.
462:
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418:
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379:incertae sedis
366:The trilobite
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1152:Trace fossils
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1098:Burgess Shale
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254:United States
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25:
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1188:Lagerstätten
1135:Conventional
1105:
1030:
1003:
999:
989:
971:
953:
944:
940:
900:(4): 831–4.
897:
893:
883:
874:
870:
864:
855:
851:
831:
827:
789:
788:. Series 4.
785:
751:
747:
737:
704:
700:
690:
681:
671:
660:the original
655:
651:
638:
630:
624:the original
605:
598:
573:
569:
540:
523:
519:
506:
479:
475:
465:
424:
395:
394:(Ruedeman),
389:
383:
377:
367:
365:
352:
334:
323:
284:
283:
268:Type section
263:Very limited
124:
1070:Exceptional
631:see page 41
374:graptolites
221: /
196:Coordinates
1167:Categories
1147:Acritarchs
1082:Doushantuo
417:References
388:(Ulrich),
301:trilobites
293:Ordovician
1114:Ediacaran
1006:(5): 383.
914:130851276
768:130872645
729:131502904
520:Endeavour
355:turbidite
273:Named for
209:75°24.5′W
206:43°15.2′N
175:Lithology
167:Thickness
38:445
34:(Caradoc)
979:Archived
961:Archived
877:: 1–142.
852:Postilla
548:Archived
498:21680421
455:Archived
432:Archived
404:See also
291:of Late
190:Location
947:(1): 9.
858:: 1–25.
794:Bibcode
709:Bibcode
578:Bibcode
570:Geology
242:Country
180:Primary
149:Unit of
107:↓
1077:Orsten
912:
766:
727:
616:
496:
305:pyrite
260:Extent
251:
234:Region
131:pyrite
937:(PDF)
910:S2CID
764:S2CID
725:S2CID
663:(PDF)
648:(PDF)
627:(PDF)
610:(PDF)
516:(PDF)
362:Fauna
287:is a
184:Shale
1117:type
1109:type
1101:type
1093:type
1085:type
614:ISBN
494:PMID
159:Area
139:Type
46:Preęž’
902:doi
856:160
802:doi
756:doi
717:doi
586:doi
528:doi
484:doi
143:Bed
1169::
1004:36
1002:.
998:.
945:13
943:.
939:.
922:^
908:.
898:79
896:.
892:.
873:.
854:.
840:^
830:.
826:.
814:^
800:.
790:13
776:^
762:.
752:46
750:.
746:.
723:.
715:.
705:46
703:.
699:.
656:52
654:.
650:.
584:.
574:19
572:.
558:^
524:15
518:.
492:.
480:43
478:.
474:.
442:^
96:Pg
40:Ma
30::
1057:e
1050:t
1043:v
916:.
904::
875:9
834:.
832:7
808:.
804::
796::
770:.
758::
731:.
719::
711::
592:.
588::
580::
534:.
530::
500:.
486::
101:N
91:K
86:J
81:T
76:P
71:C
66:D
61:S
56:O
51:ęž’
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