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instinctively from shedding the blood of one of the lower animals in a community removed several steps from mere barbarism." This is further indicated by the fact that "the sight and smell of blood produces a feeling of oppression and nausea on any human being who enters the building." He notes that with meat-eating, one must accept a "demoralization of character," as a result from the animals that must be killed, "whatever consequent suffering to them, and degradation of the unfortunate butcher class."
171:, which published Lester's exposé, Reverend John Verschoyle, was also a member of the Model Abattoir Society, a council that Lester was the founder of. On the concealment of the activities within the slaughterhouse, it was reported that the public had condemned the "pariah class" slaughtermen and that the "lads and little boys" had become curious, peering through the fences and banging at the doors, at establishments in Deptford and Islington, among others.
267:"People don't treat me as an unclean creature that I know of; and as to talking about the "deep degradation of the nature of the whole class of men," I can tell him that he does misrepresent me and others and that I do my duty as well and am quite as honest as this vegetarian agitator, who pretends he only wants private slaughterhouses abolished, while all the while he wants to stop meat-eating all together... We are not even now "dregs" and never were."
136:
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686:
253:
The following, two shorter sections include a listing of several newly available methods for humane slaughtering. He also recounts the efforts of
Parliament which had been devoted to providing the humane treatment of animals in slaughter-houses, as well as the minimization of dangers to public health
207:
The 5 x 8" pamphlet is 19 pages in total length and was printed by
William Reeves, at 185 Fleet Street, E. C., London in 1892. Following the title page, the pamphlet includes the "Manifesto of the Humanitarian League," which expresses that the league works for the cessation of "suffering, directly or
174:
This led Lester to write the slaughterhouse exposé, which he justified because he believed that "meat-eaters had a moral obligation to understand the "demoralization of character" that was a necessary step in the provision of meat," according to the cultural historian and food writer Paula Young Lee
250:
transmissible by eating the meat or drinking the milk of such animals." Finally, in this section, Lester details several instances of private slaughter-houses operating in poor conditions, as well as reprinting the notes of three public slaughter-houses which were in a similar, destitute condition.
214:
was issue number five of the
Humanitarian League's "Pamphlet Series" publications. The cost for one issue in the year of publication was 2 pence, and it was also the cost in 1896. The final page in the pamphlet is a listing of the Humanitarian League's Publications, which was the first five issues,
143:
Horace
Francis Lester was born in 1853 in Bombay. He was the son of Frederic William Lester, who was a Major-general of the Bombay Artillery. Lester attended the University College in Oxford and became a barrister-at-law in 1879. Professionally, he made several legal writings, and was a contributor
262:
In the pamphlet, Lester refers to the killing floor operators as "unclean creature," asserting that the ranks of slaughtermen are composed of "the dregs of the population," who know that the butcher trade is "a nasty one, only bearable from lack of other employment and the good wages earned." This
245:
gives a quotation from Irish historian and political essayist
William Edward Hartpole Lecky, who writes that the repugnance for the butcher trade has "simply ceased," adding that their work "has no place in their emotions or calculations." Lester then observes that "the ordinary human shrinks
249:
Lester suggests, that since "meat is not only not necessary, injurious," then that the establishments could be converted into "wholesome receptacles for grains and fruit." According to the medical authorities, diseases, such as tuberculosis, "appears to be impossible to prevent readily
218:
During the
Humanitarian League's annual meeting, on March 16, 1893, Lester gave an account of the progress of slaughterhouse reform, following the publication of the pamphlet. Copies of
1626:
1954:
1658:
728:
915:
238:
The pamphlet is divided into three sections; namely "Behind the Scenes in
Slaughter-Houses," "Humane Inventions for Slaughtering," and "Legislative Interference."
1384:
690:
925:
208:
indirectly, on any sentient being." Included in the manifesto is an excerpt from the
English Romantic poet William Wordsworth's poem "Hart-Leap Well."
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in microfilm format are available at university and public libraries in the United States, England, Ireland, the
Netherlands, and Germany.
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Subject Index of the Modern Works Added to the
Library of the British Museum in the Years 1881-1900
292:"A bloody offal nuisance: The persistence of private slaughter-houses in nineteenth-century London"
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2015:
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604:
So-called Sport: A Plea for Strengthening the Law for the Protection of Animals
591:
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638:
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307:
122:
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179:. For his contributions to writing on the subject of London slaughterhouses,
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106:
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409:
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187:, refers to Lester as an expert in his 1921 autobiographical work,
148:. He also wrote several fictional works, including the 1887 parody
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229:
198:
139:
Deptford, Foreign Cattle Market, near the Slaughter Houses c. 1905
134:
1267:
1212:
1168:
1089:
710:
573:
331:
329:
613:"Vegan History: The Humanitarian League's Publications No. V"
100:
1627:
An Essay on Abstinence from Animal Food, as a Moral Duty
601:
Stratton, J.; Jude, R. H.; Coulson, W. Lisle B. (1896),
230:
215:
and the announcement of two which were in preparation.
3537:
1659:
Moral Inquiries on the Situation of Man and of Brutes
346:
344:
164:. He died four years after the publication, in 1896.
437:
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2170:
1981:
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1590:
1443:
1345:
1331:
1112:
1028:
955:
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898:
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755:
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648:
Meat, Modernity, and the Rise of the Slaughterhouse
413:
112:
98:
90:
82:
72:
64:
56:
48:
177:Meat, Modernity and the Rise of the Slaughterhouse
16:1892 pamphlet on animal slaughter by H. F. Lester
265:
203:The Humanitarian League's pages in the pamphlet
449:
1385:Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine
722:
8:
31:
263:prompted one of the slaughtermen to reply:
2226:
1342:
952:
752:
729:
715:
707:
37:
30:
1923:Why We Love Dogs, Eat Pigs, and Wear Cows
1747:Thirty-nine Reasons Why I Am a Vegetarian
697:Behind the Scenes in the Slaughter-Houses
552:"Author Information: Horace Frank Lester"
533:
362:
335:
1573:World Esperantist Vegetarian Association
3544:
2160:You Are What You Eat: A Twin Experiment
625:"Behind the Scenes in Slaughter-Houses"
320:
282:
1598:List of vegetarian and vegan companies
581:. The Humanitarian League – via
521:
509:
497:
485:
473:
461:
425:
398:
350:
32:Behind the Scenes in Slaughter-Houses
1715:Behind the Scenes in Slaughter-Houses
1375:Nederlandse Vereniging voor Veganisme
691:Behind the Scenes in Slaughter-Houses
576:Behind the Scenes in Slaughter-Houses
550:Bassett, Troy J. (31 December 2019),
243:Behind the Scenes in Slaughter-Houses
220:Behind the Scenes in Slaughter-Houses
212:Behind the Scenes in Slaughter-Houses
162:Behind the Scenes in Slaughter-Houses
118:Behind the Scenes in Slaughter-Houses
21:Behind the Scenes in Slaughter-Houses
7:
3316:Ben & Esther's Vegan Jewish Deli
2903:A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada
374:
1651:Reasons for not Eating Animal Food
611:Vegan Picks Staff (7 March 2020),
596:, George Allen & Unwin Limited
14:
1619:On Abstinence from Eating Animals
1513:North American Vegetarian Society
414:Stratton, Jude & Coulson 1896
3547:
3331:Green Elephant Vegetarian Bistro
1466:Christian Vegetarian Association
684:
156:, and the 1888 future war novel
1875:Vegetarian Cooking for Everyone
593:Seventy Years Among the Savages
572:Lester, Horace Francis (1892).
189:Seventy Years Among the Savages
3463:Vegetarian and vegan symbolism
1819:Moosewood Collective Cookbooks
1558:Vegetarian Society (Singapore)
1543:Toronto Vegetarian Association
1486:International Vegetarian Union
258:Response from the slaughtermen
160:, before writing the pamphlet
144:to the weekly satire magazine
1:
3590:Vegetarian-related mass media
3478:Vegetarian and vegan dog diet
3402:Food for Thought (restaurant)
2000:Diet for a New America (film)
1779:The Benefits of Vegetarianism
1643:A Vindication of Natural Diet
1410:Vegan Prisoners Support Group
665:The Zoophilist Staff (1893),
562:British Museum Staff (1902),
1827:The Farm Vegetarian Cookbook
1047:Seventh-day Adventist Church
234:Opening page in the pamphlet
3447:The Pitman Vegetarian Hotel
1867:The Sexual Politics of Meat
985:Environmental vegetarianism
840:Environmental vegetarianism
254:incidental to such places.
3608:
1963:Making a Stand for Animals
1739:Fifty Years of Food Reform
1481:Hare Krishna Food for Life
1395:Vegan Awareness Foundation
556:At the Circulating Library
167:The representative of the
152:, the 1888 murder mystery
3580:Books about animal rights
3575:English non-fiction books
2618:Maximilian Bircher-Benner
2056:Fat, Sick and Nearly Dead
1947:The End of Animal Farming
1931:The Vegan Studies Project
1476:French Vegetarian Society
1471:European Vegetarian Union
1461:Boston Vegetarian Society
807:Vegan organic agriculture
667:"The Humanitarian League"
645:Young Lee, Paula (2008),
438:The Zoophilist Staff 1893
387:British Museum Staff 1902
308:10.1017/S0963926807004622
36:
3371:The Sound Lounge, London
3346:Little Pine (restaurant)
3230:Colleen Patrick-Goudreau
2733:Narasinh Narayan Godbole
1907:The Bloodless Revolution
1548:Vegetarian Federal Union
1363:Food Empowerment Project
1206:List of meat substitutes
290:MacLachlan, Ian (2007).
3493:Plant-based action plan
3240:Satchidananda Saraswati
3085:Tabitha Brown (actress)
1899:Livestock's Long Shadow
1803:Diet for a Small Planet
1707:Shelley's Vegetarianism
1518:Order of the Golden Age
1005:Replaceability argument
875:Vegetarian Diet Pyramid
860:Lacto-ovo vegetarianism
765:Animal-free agriculture
623:Worldcat Staff (2020),
590:Salt, Henry S. (1921),
3570:1892 non-fiction books
2878:Francis William Newman
2778:Martin Luther Holbrook
1859:Diet for a New America
1811:The Vegetarian Epicure
1699:What is Vegetarianism?
1456:Bible Christian Church
1358:Beauty Without Cruelty
1353:American Vegan Society
835:Economic vegetarianism
269:
235:
204:
140:
24:is a 1892 pamphlet on
3215:Isa Chandra Moskowitz
2968:Russell Thacher Trall
2933:Johan Lindström Saxon
2633:Lucius Duncan Bulkley
1939:Animal (De)liberation
1723:Why I Am a Vegetarian
990:Ethics of eating meat
233:
202:
183:, a president of the
138:
3351:Moosewood Restaurant
3205:Moosewood Collective
3120:Crescent Dragonwagon
3028:Kathleen Keen Zolber
2693:James Elmslie Duncan
2553:Bertrand P. Allinson
1787:Living the Good Life
1675:Fruits and Farinacea
1578:World Vegetarian Day
1528:ProVeg International
916:Fictional characters
693:at Wikimedia Commons
3468:List of vegan media
3397:Cranks (restaurant)
3200:Joanne Lee Molinaro
3170:Frances Moore Lappé
2958:William O. Stephens
2953:Ernest Lester Smith
2943:Richard H. Schwartz
2928:Henry Stephens Salt
2918:Ulma Doyle Register
2853:Harry Willis Miller
2833:Alice Garrett Marsh
2788:John Harvey Kellogg
2442:James E. McWilliams
2207:The Animals' Agenda
1189:Microbial cellulose
1164:Gelatin substitutes
1127:Chicken fillet roll
855:Lacto vegetarianism
450:Worldcat Staff 2020
169:Humanitarian League
158:The Taking of Dover
33:
3422:New Riverside Cafe
3412:Lentil as Anything
3390:Former restaurants
3326:Crossroads Kitchen
3255:Alicia Silverstone
3190:Hetty Lui McKinnon
3140:Carol Lee Flinders
2998:Severin Wielobycki
2708:Charles W. Forward
2563:Charles R. Attwood
2337:Caldwell Esselstyn
1843:Moosewood Cookbook
1691:The Ethics of Diet
1553:Vegetarian Society
1523:ProVeg Deutschland
338:, p. 110–111.
236:
205:
185:Vegetarian Society
175:in her 2008 work,
141:
3535:
3534:
3336:Greens Restaurant
3220:Bawa Muhaiyaddeen
3090:Suzy Amis Cameron
3080:Edward Espe Brown
3075:Martha Brotherton
3036:
3035:
2973:Frederick Towgood
2938:James Scholefield
2883:R. E. O'Callaghan
2713:Michael Allen Fox
2688:Daniel Dombrowski
2593:George Bedborough
2578:Horace A. Barrows
2543:Phyllis B. Acosta
2437:John A. McDougall
2392:Avery Yale Kamila
2342:Gary L. Francione
2297:T. Colin Campbell
2247:Suzanne M. Babich
2144:The Game Changers
2088:Live and Let Live
2072:Forks Over Knives
2032:Peaceable Kingdom
2024:Post Punk Kitchen
2008:A Cow at My Table
1955:Vegetable Kingdom
1683:The Pleasure Boat
1667:Nature's Own Book
1635:Vegetable Cookery
1586:
1585:
1415:The Vegan Society
1228:Nutritional yeast
1108:
1107:
944:
943:
865:Ovo vegetarianism
812:Vegan school meal
689:Media related to
128:
127:
28:by H. F. Lester.
3597:
3552:
3551:
3543:
3508:Planetary health
3498:Sustainable diet
3488:Plant-based diet
3427:Nix (restaurant)
3341:Hiltl Restaurant
3290:Umberto Veronesi
3260:Hannah Sunderani
3235:Mathew Pritchard
3195:Tracye McQuirter
3105:Chloe Coscarelli
3043:cookbook authors
2988:Emil Weilshäuser
2863:Reuben D. Mussey
2843:William Metcalfe
2768:Philippe Hecquet
2683:Daniël de Clercq
2583:Geoffrey Barstow
2527:Sophie ZaĂŻkowska
2417:Thomas Lepeltier
2372:A. Breeze Harper
2327:George Dornbusch
2292:Jodey Castricano
2227:
2193:Vegetarian Times
2136:Eating You Alive
2104:PlantPure Nation
1992:The Animals Film
1835:Laurel's Kitchen
1771:A Fleshless Diet
1533:ProVeg Nederland
1343:
1288:Vegetarian bacon
1201:Meat alternative
953:
753:
731:
724:
717:
708:
688:
674:
661:
641:
619:
607:
597:
586:
580:
568:
558:
537:
531:
525:
524:, p. 12–18.
519:
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348:
339:
333:
324:
318:
312:
311:
287:
102:
86:Print (pamphlet)
74:Publication date
68:Animal slaughter
41:
34:
26:animal slaughter
3607:
3606:
3600:
3599:
3598:
3596:
3595:
3594:
3560:
3559:
3558:
3546:
3538:
3536:
3531:
3451:
3442:The Hollow Reed
3432:Penny Cafeteria
3407:InSpiral Lounge
3385:
3304:
3250:Miyoko Schinner
3180:Linda McCartney
3175:Deborah Madison
3145:Alexis Gauthier
3060:Carleigh Bodrug
3042:
3032:
3018:Jon Wynne-Tyson
3003:Howard Williams
2888:Josiah Oldfield
2858:J. Howard Moore
2848:Eli Peck Miller
2808:W. R. C. Latson
2798:Daniel H. Kress
2738:Jeremiah Hacker
2698:Eknath Easwaran
2678:Lenna F. Cooper
2628:Ernest Bonnejoy
2588:Sidney H. Beard
2558:Thomas Allinson
2531:
2517:Corey Lee Wrenn
2512:Kim A. Williams
2282:Will Bulsiewicz
2257:Neal D. Barnard
2222:
2220:
2218:
2212:
2166:
2112:What the Health
1983:Films and shows
1977:
1883:The China Study
1755:The Meat Fetish
1610:
1608:
1602:
1582:
1501:Meatless Monday
1439:
1435:World Vegan Day
1335:
1327:
1298:Vegetarian mark
1114:
1104:
1024:
940:
894:
821:
744:
735:
681:
664:
659:
644:
622:
610:
600:
589:
571:
561:
549:
546:
541:
540:
532:
528:
520:
516:
512:, p. 9–12.
508:
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484:
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468:
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456:
448:
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436:
432:
424:
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369:
361:
357:
349:
342:
334:
327:
319:
315:
289:
288:
284:
279:
274:
260:
241:The opening to
228:
197:
133:
83:Media type
75:
44:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3605:
3604:
3601:
3593:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3562:
3561:
3557:
3556:
3533:
3532:
3530:
3529:
3528:
3527:
3525:Pollotarianism
3522:
3520:Pescetarianism
3515:Flexitarianism
3512:
3511:
3510:
3505:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3459:
3457:
3453:
3452:
3450:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3393:
3391:
3387:
3386:
3384:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3312:
3310:
3306:
3305:
3303:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3210:Charity Morgan
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3185:Mary McCartney
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3160:Madhur Jaffrey
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3046:
3044:
3038:
3037:
3034:
3033:
3031:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2993:Ellen G. White
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2838:Elmer McCollum
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2818:Susan M. Levin
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2783:Isaac Jennings
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2763:William Harvey
2760:
2755:
2753:Alexander Haig
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2728:Mahatma Gandhi
2725:
2720:
2718:Peter Foxcroft
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2668:Antonio Cocchi
2665:
2663:Henry S. Clubb
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2573:Eduard Baltzer
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2548:William Alcott
2545:
2539:
2537:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2502:Sunaura Taylor
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2447:Vesanto Melina
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2412:Maxwell G. Lee
2409:
2404:
2399:
2397:Michael Klaper
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2367:Michael Greger
2364:
2362:Lewis Gompertz
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2287:Georges Butaud
2284:
2279:
2274:
2272:Yves Bonnardel
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2252:Martin Balluch
2249:
2244:
2242:Carol J. Adams
2239:
2233:
2231:
2224:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2210:
2203:
2196:
2189:
2182:
2174:
2172:
2168:
2167:
2165:
2164:
2156:
2148:
2140:
2132:
2124:
2116:
2108:
2100:
2092:
2084:
2076:
2068:
2060:
2052:
2044:
2036:
2028:
2020:
2016:Meet Your Meat
2012:
2004:
1996:
1987:
1985:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1975:
1967:
1959:
1951:
1943:
1935:
1927:
1919:
1915:Eating Animals
1911:
1903:
1895:
1887:
1879:
1871:
1863:
1855:
1847:
1839:
1831:
1823:
1815:
1807:
1799:
1791:
1783:
1775:
1767:
1763:The New Ethics
1759:
1751:
1743:
1735:
1727:
1719:
1711:
1703:
1695:
1687:
1679:
1671:
1663:
1655:
1647:
1639:
1631:
1623:
1614:
1612:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1600:
1594:
1592:
1588:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1581:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1509:
1508:
1503:
1496:Meat-free days
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1447:
1445:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1405:Vegan Outreach
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1349:
1347:
1340:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1209:
1208:
1198:
1193:
1192:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1161:
1160:
1159:
1154:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1132:Coconut burger
1129:
1124:
1118:
1116:
1110:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1085:Pythagoreanism
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1066:
1065:
1060:
1050:
1040:
1034:
1032:
1026:
1025:
1023:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
970:Animal welfare
967:
961:
959:
950:
946:
945:
942:
941:
939:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
902:
900:
896:
895:
893:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
831:
829:
823:
822:
820:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
798:
797:
787:
782:
777:
772:
770:Black veganism
767:
761:
759:
750:
746:
745:
736:
734:
733:
726:
719:
711:
705:
704:
699:in libraries (
694:
680:
679:External links
677:
676:
675:
673:, vol. 12
671:The Zoophilist
662:
657:
642:
620:
608:
598:
587:
569:
559:
545:
542:
539:
538:
536:, p. 111.
534:Young Lee 2008
526:
514:
502:
490:
488:, p. 5–7.
478:
466:
454:
442:
440:, p. 316.
430:
418:
403:
391:
379:
377:, p. 148.
367:
365:, p. 110.
363:Young Lee 2008
355:
340:
336:Young Lee 2008
325:
313:
302:(2): 227–254.
281:
280:
278:
275:
273:
270:
259:
256:
227:
224:
196:
193:
154:Hartas Maturin
132:
129:
126:
125:
114:
110:
109:
104:
96:
95:
92:
88:
87:
84:
80:
79:
76:
73:
70:
69:
66:
62:
61:
58:
54:
53:
50:
46:
45:
42:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3603:
3602:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3567:
3565:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3541:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3517:
3516:
3513:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3500:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3473:Juice fasting
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3460:
3458:
3454:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3394:
3392:
3388:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3376:Veggie Galaxy
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3313:
3311:
3307:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3280:Lauren Toyota
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3165:Mollie Katzen
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3130:Rip Esselstyn
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3115:Sue Donaldson
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3047:
3045:
3039:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2963:Alan Stoddard
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2948:James Simpson
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2923:Rollo Russell
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2913:James Rachels
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2898:Cyril V. Pink
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2873:Scott Nearing
2871:
2869:
2868:Helen Nearing
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2823:Andrew Linzey
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2803:William Lambe
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2748:Walter Hadwen
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2673:Edwin Collier
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2658:George Cheyne
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2638:J. L. Buttner
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2534:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2507:Richard Twine
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2497:David Sztybel
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2467:David Olivier
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2357:Valéry Giroux
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2262:David Benatar
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2237:Elisa Aaltola
2235:
2234:
2232:
2228:
2225:
2215:
2209:
2208:
2204:
2202:
2201:
2197:
2195:
2194:
2190:
2188:
2187:
2183:
2181:
2180:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2169:
2162:
2161:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2149:
2146:
2145:
2141:
2138:
2137:
2133:
2130:
2129:
2125:
2122:
2121:
2117:
2114:
2113:
2109:
2106:
2105:
2101:
2098:
2097:
2093:
2090:
2089:
2085:
2082:
2081:
2077:
2074:
2073:
2069:
2066:
2065:
2061:
2058:
2057:
2053:
2050:
2049:
2048:A Sacred Duty
2045:
2042:
2041:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2013:
2010:
2009:
2005:
2002:
2001:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1980:
1973:
1972:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1952:
1949:
1948:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1936:
1933:
1932:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1920:
1917:
1916:
1912:
1909:
1908:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1896:
1893:
1892:
1888:
1885:
1884:
1880:
1877:
1876:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1864:
1861:
1860:
1856:
1853:
1852:
1848:
1845:
1844:
1840:
1837:
1836:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1824:
1821:
1820:
1816:
1813:
1812:
1808:
1805:
1804:
1800:
1797:
1796:
1792:
1789:
1788:
1784:
1781:
1780:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1768:
1765:
1764:
1760:
1757:
1756:
1752:
1749:
1748:
1744:
1741:
1740:
1736:
1733:
1732:
1731:Figs or Pigs?
1728:
1725:
1724:
1720:
1717:
1716:
1712:
1709:
1708:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1696:
1693:
1692:
1688:
1685:
1684:
1680:
1677:
1676:
1672:
1669:
1668:
1664:
1661:
1660:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1648:
1645:
1644:
1640:
1637:
1636:
1632:
1629:
1628:
1624:
1622:(3rd century)
1621:
1620:
1616:
1615:
1613:
1605:
1599:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1589:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1498:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1442:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1380:Our Hen House
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1370:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1334:
1330:
1324:
1323:Veggie burger
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817:Vegan studies
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790:Straight edge
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22:
3437:Pink Peacock
3417:Minerva Café
3381:Veggie Grill
3366:Souley Vegan
3361:Slutty Vegan
3300:Alan Wakeman
3275:Haile Thomas
3265:Bryant Terry
3155:Richa Hingle
3150:Dick Gregory
3055:Mayim Bialik
3023:Tzachi Zamir
2978:Sidney Trist
2828:Clair Linzey
2648:Job Caudwell
2623:George Black
2568:William Axon
2522:Laura Wright
2492:Peter Singer
2487:JĂ©rĂ´me Segal
2477:Emelia Quinn
2472:David Pearce
2457:David Nibert
2452:Gemma Newman
2432:Reed Mangels
2422:Howard Lyman
2347:Joel Fuhrman
2322:Alan Desmond
2307:Brenda Davis
2277:Will Bonsall
2205:
2198:
2191:
2184:
2177:
2158:
2152:Maa Ka Doodh
2150:
2142:
2134:
2126:
2118:
2110:
2102:
2094:
2086:
2078:
2070:
2062:
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2046:
2038:
2030:
2022:
2014:
2006:
1998:
1990:
1969:
1961:
1953:
1945:
1937:
1929:
1921:
1913:
1905:
1897:
1891:Skinny Bitch
1889:
1881:
1873:
1865:
1857:
1851:Fit for Life
1849:
1841:
1833:
1825:
1817:
1809:
1801:
1793:
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1777:
1769:
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1753:
1745:
1737:
1729:
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1697:
1689:
1681:
1673:
1665:
1657:
1649:
1641:
1633:
1625:
1617:
1568:Viva! Health
1563:Veggie Pride
1451:Alcott House
1390:Plamil Foods
1367:
1308:Sausage roll
1184:Konjac jelly
1137:Coconut milk
1043:Christianity
995:Meat paradox
980:Deep ecology
785:Raw veganism
749:Perspectives
670:
647:
628:
616:
603:
592:
575:
564:
555:
529:
517:
505:
500:, p. 7.
493:
481:
476:, p. 4.
469:
464:, p. 3.
457:
445:
433:
421:
401:, p. 1.
394:
389:, p. 2.
382:
370:
358:
353:, p. 8.
321:Bassett 2019
316:
299:
295:
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211:
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188:
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166:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
142:
116:
52:H. F. Lester
20:
19:
18:
3309:Restaurants
3270:Anna Thomas
3245:Derek Sarno
3125:Rose Elliot
3110:Yamuna Devi
3065:Gypsy Boots
3013:W. A. Sibly
3008:Frank Wokes
2893:Dean Ornish
2793:Norman Kerr
2773:Brian Hines
2758:Edward Hare
2743:John Haddon
2723:Greta Gaard
2653:James Clark
2643:Paul Carton
2608:Ragnar Berg
2603:Robert Bell
2598:Ernest Bell
2462:Jack Norris
2407:Renan Larue
2382:Melanie Joy
2377:Oscar Horta
2352:Kristi Funk
2332:Mylan Engel
2317:Jan Deckers
2312:Garth Davis
2302:Robert Cook
2267:Steven Best
2219:activists,
2217:Academics,
2027:(2003–2005)
1795:Ten Talents
1506:Friday Fast
1233:Plant cream
1174:Carrageenan
1122:Agave syrup
1010:Sentientism
1000:Nonviolence
936:Vegan media
931:Restaurants
906:Vegetarians
880:Ecofeminism
617:Vegan Picks
522:Lester 1892
510:Lester 1892
498:Lester 1892
486:Lester 1892
474:Lester 1892
462:Lester 1892
426:Lester 1892
399:Lester 1892
351:Lester 1892
195:Publication
150:Ben D'Ymion
3564:Categories
3503:Low-carbon
3483:Vegaphobia
3321:Cinnaholic
3295:Nisha Vora
3225:Gaz Oakley
3135:Toni Fiore
3100:Pinky Cole
3095:Hannah Che
3050:Nava Atlas
2908:Rod Preece
2703:T. Forster
2613:Rynn Berry
2536:Vegetarian
2427:Al-Ma'arri
2223:physicians
2179:Naked Food
2096:Cowspiracy
2040:Earthlings
1971:Meat Atlas
1491:Jewish Veg
1444:Vegetarian
1420:Veganmania
1400:Vegan flag
1283:Vegetables
1258:Soy yogurt
1238:Plant milk
1020:Tirukkuṟaḷ
1015:Speciesism
890:By country
850:Orthopathy
639:1116272431
583:Wikisource
272:References
131:Background
123:Wikisource
107:1116272431
43:Cover page
3585:Pamphlets
3041:Chefs and
2813:Elmer Lee
2482:Tom Regan
2387:Joel Kahn
2221:authors,
2171:Magazines
2080:Vegucated
1591:Companies
1425:Veganuary
1223:Mock duck
1115:and drink
1090:Rastafari
1030:Religious
921:Festivals
885:Nutrition
802:Nutrition
375:Salt 1921
277:Citations
3285:Jeeca Uy
2983:Valluvar
2128:Dominion
1974:(annual)
1611:journals
1609:reports,
1538:Swissveg
1369:Go Vegan
1273:Tofurkey
1053:Hinduism
1038:Buddhism
795:Hardline
757:Veganism
738:Veganism
703:catalog)
701:WorldCat
651:, UPNE,
630:WorldCat
57:Language
3456:Related
3356:Purezza
2200:VegNews
2120:Carnage
2064:Planeat
1303:Sausage
1293:Hot dog
1179:Gulaman
1157:legumes
1152:cereals
1095:Sikhism
1080:Judaism
1075:Jainism
1058:Sattvic
975:Carnism
957:Secular
870:Cuisine
845:History
780:History
544:Sources
226:Content
60:English
3540:Portal
2402:Aph Ko
2163:(2024)
2155:(2023)
2147:(2018)
2139:(2018)
2131:(2018)
2123:(2017)
2115:(2017)
2107:(2015)
2099:(2014)
2091:(2013)
2083:(2011)
2075:(2011)
2067:(2010)
2059:(2010)
2051:(2007)
2043:(2005)
2035:(2004)
2019:(2002)
2011:(1998)
2003:(1991)
1995:(1981)
1966:(2022)
1958:(2020)
1950:(2018)
1942:(2016)
1934:(2015)
1926:(2009)
1918:(2009)
1910:(2006)
1902:(2006)
1894:(2005)
1886:(2005)
1878:(1997)
1870:(1990)
1862:(1987)
1854:(1985)
1846:(1977)
1838:(1976)
1830:(1975)
1822:(1973)
1814:(1972)
1806:(1971)
1798:(1968)
1790:(1954)
1782:(1927)
1774:(1910)
1766:(1907)
1758:(1904)
1750:(1903)
1742:(1898)
1734:(1896)
1726:(1895)
1718:(1892)
1710:(1891)
1702:(1886)
1694:(1883)
1686:(1845)
1678:(1845)
1670:(1835)
1662:(1824)
1654:(1814)
1646:(1813)
1638:(1812)
1630:(1802)
1607:Books,
1430:Veganz
1338:events
1333:Groups
1278:Cheese
1263:Tempeh
1253:Seitan
1243:Quinoa
1196:Jambon
1147:Grains
1142:Fruits
1100:Taoism
1063:Ahimsa
949:Ethics
911:Vegans
655:
637:
578:
49:Author
3554:Books
3070:BOSH!
2230:Vegan
2186:Satya
1346:Vegan
1248:Quorn
1218:Mochi
1070:Islam
899:Lists
146:Punch
91:Pages
65:Genre
1336:and
1318:Wine
1313:Beer
1268:Tofu
1213:Miso
1169:Agar
1113:Food
740:and
653:ISBN
635:OCLC
113:Text
101:OCLC
78:1892
304:doi
121:at
3566::
669:,
633:,
627:,
615:,
554:,
406:^
343:^
328:^
300:34
298:.
294:.
191:.
94:19
3542::
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1045:(
730:e
723:t
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
