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The importance of the prehistoric
Beifudi site lies in its potential to provide archaeological information on the beliefs and ceremonial practices of this ancient culture through the ancient carved artifacts found there, as well as further understanding of the beginnings of
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in the shape of human and animal faces, the oldest extant carvings to date. A dozen carved clay masks, in cat, monkey and pig as well as human likenesses, have been unearthed at
Beifudi. One mask of a human face has a mouth and nose in carved
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although no direct evidence of cultivation has been found. The finding of stone tools for food processing does not reliably prove that the culture had developed agriculture as such tools were used before the cultivation of crops.
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shelters concentrated in one location, arranged systematically with cooking and living areas located in the center of the dwellings. Artifacts excavated from dwellings include stone blocks,
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that influenced each other's development. As the prehistoric
Beifudi site is in northern China where the climate is drier than in the south, it is likely that this culture cultivated
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The
Complete Collection of Jades Unearthed in China-Vol.1 Jades Unearthed from the areas of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei δΈε½εΊεηε¨ε
¨ι-第δΈε· εδΊ¬-倩ζ΄₯-ζ²³εεΊεηηε¨ In Chinese and English bilingual
127:) on the raised platforms, as both human and animal burials have been found. The masks are believed to be part of the ritual performances accompanying sacrifices and burials.
141:(including the round-bottom fu vessel, the vessel seat, and the bo bowl) and small-mouth-double-handled pots. Archaeologists have unearthed the ruins of ten well-preserved
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109:, may provide information on various early religious practices. Although the beliefs of these Neolithic people are not known, the early Chinese almost certainly performed
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This archaeological site was voted Number One in the Top Ten most outstanding archaeological findings in 2004 by
Chinese archaeologists in their annual poll.
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as one story but rather the history of the interactions of many different cultures and many different
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clay artifacts ever found in ruins of this age, the masks add several millennia to China's history of
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The most significant discovery in the first phase of the site's excavation is the large number of
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Excavations in the second phase, dating to 6500–7000 BP include pottery and
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228:. Institute of Archaeology - Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. Archived from
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cultures of about 8000–7000 BP, two known
Neolithic cultures east of the
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300:"Beifudi prehistoric site, Yixian county, Hebei province Date: neolithic"
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Populated places established in the 6th millennium BC
381:"Ruins of prehistoric village discovered in N. China"
330:(English ed.). Yale University Press. pp.
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254:"Top Ten Archaeological Discoveries of 2004"
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620:Hebei University of Science and Technology
615:Hebei University of Economics and Business
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405:The Cambridge Illustrated History of China
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94:and the eyes are pierced out. The first
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59:of a culture contemporaneous with the
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1587:Former populated places in China
1567:Archaeological cultures of China
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256:. chinatoday.com. Archived from
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1572:Archaeological sites in China
777:Prehistoric cultures of China
605:Hebei Agricultural University
1577:Neolithic cultures of China
302:. chinaheritagenewsletter.
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1503:Yellow River civilization
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1184:Middle and Upper Yangtze
401:Ebrey, Patricia (2006).
679:Chengde Mountain Resort
600:Hebei Normal University
383:. People's Daily Online
1268:Lower Yangtze and Huai
891:Liaoning bronze dagger
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674:Beidaihe beach resort
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1508:Yangtze civilization
572:Luan River watershed
200:Chinese architecture
179:Chinese civilization
1009:Middle Yellow River
667:Visitor attractions
567:Hai River watershed
324:Xujie, Lui (2002).
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1129:Lower Yellow River
910:Upper Yellow River
806:Northeastern China
689:Western Qing Tombs
684:Eastern Qing Tombs
147:building materials
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1065:Yangguanzhai
1017:Nanzhuangtou
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699:Hebei Museum
557:Shanhai Pass
488:Shijiazhuang
404:
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385:. Retrieved
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360:the original
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258:the original
234:. Retrieved
230:the original
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175:anthropology
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25:Location of
18:
1536:Archaeology
1419:Shirenzigou
1359:Fanchengdui
1354:Fanchengdui
1213:Tangjiagang
1191:Pengtoushan
862:Xinglonggou
840:Xinglonggou
818:Xinglonggou
787:Paleolithic
694:Anji Bridge
167:archaeology
165:Drawing on
161:Conclusions
151:sacrificial
132:stone tools
119:and burned
47:village in
1561:Categories
1347:Dayangzhou
1307:Guangfulin
1297:Lingjiatan
1235:Sanxingdui
1203:Chengbeixi
993:Maoqinggou
951:Xishanping
934:Xishanping
922:Xishanping
901:Chaodaogou
875:Xituanshan
845:Niuheliang
830:Zhaobaogou
813:Xinglongwa
797:Bronze Age
653:Ping opera
387:2007-09-18
366:2013-03-06
310:2007-09-18
285:2007-09-18
264:2007-09-18
236:2007-09-18
117:sacrifices
114:ceremonial
65:Xinglongwa
1470:Xichengyi
1437:Dabenkeng
1331:Zengpiyan
1287:Majiabang
1276:Kuahuqiao
1220:Qujialing
1196:Bashidang
1168:Chengziya
1106:Zhengzhou
1060:Jiangzhai
1023:Peiligang
999:Majiayuan
963:Zhukaigou
896:Jinggouzi
886:Baijinbao
869:Laohushan
852:Xiaoheyan
792:Neolithic
704:Dajingmen
587:Education
562:Bohai Sea
529:Geography
206:Footnotes
57:artifacts
49:Yi County
45:Neolithic
1394:Xinjiang
1302:Liangzhu
1259:Feijiahe
1247:Erligang
1225:Shijiahe
1163:Longshan
1158:Dawenkou
1151:Xishuipo
1146:Yangshao
1101:Erligang
1072:Longshan
1050:Yangshao
929:Majiayao
835:Hongshan
723:Category
658:Errentai
514:Politics
304:Archived
96:engraved
78:Findings
1546:History
1526:History
1485:Shajing
1459:Beifudi
1414:Subeshi
1342:Wucheng
1119:Huanbei
1094:Xinzhai
1089:Erlitou
1040:Dadiwan
968:Xindian
939:Banshan
917:Dadiwan
735:Commons
635:Culture
519:Economy
509:History
501:General
492:capital
171:geology
136:ceramic
121:burials
100:carving
84:pottery
37:Chinese
33:Beifudi
1480:Shanma
1442:Beinan
1429:Taiwan
1403:Xiaohe
1384:Qugong
1337:Shixia
1314:Maqiao
1292:Songze
1282:Hemudu
1240:Jinsha
1230:Baodun
1175:Yueshi
1141:Beixin
1082:Shimao
1045:Baijia
1035:Cishan
537:Cities
480:topics
417:
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191:millet
111:ritual
107:altars
92:relief
61:Cishan
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1451:Other
1409:Tarim
1379:Karuo
1371:Tibet
1136:Houli
1077:Taosi
1055:Banpo
1028:Jiahu
988:Ordos
983:Kayue
973:Xicha
956:Lajia
946:Qijia
825:Xinle
648:Music
478:Hebei
413:β18.
332:16β18
125:fanyi
87:masks
53:Hebei
1475:Siba
1208:Daxi
978:Siwa
415:ISBN
336:ISBN
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155:jade
143:cave
139:pots
63:and
181:or
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