1651:
196:. While the volume itself survived, the edges of the pages were badly scorched; no serious attempt at restoration was made until the 19th century, by which time the margins had crumbled irreparably, and the edges of many pages are now illegible. Three pages, fol. 182a, fol. 182b and fol. 201b are in notably bad shape, showing more damage than can be explained by the Cottonian fire, with many words faded or illegible, some of which are far from the edges of the leaf. Van Kirk Dobbie suggests the damage to the third of these pages was due to
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The damage to the Nowell Codex can be overcome to different degrees. The three pages in bad shape mentioned above have been studied under ultraviolet light, and the resulting information has been published. Three modern transcriptions of parts of this portion of this manuscript are known. Two of
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The somewhat eclectic contents of this codex have led to much critical debate over why these particular works were chosen for inclusion. One theory which has gained considerable currency is that the compiler(s) saw a thematic link: all five works deal to some extent with monsters or monstrous
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in the years 1786-1787 after the
Cottonian fire yet before the manuscript had deteriorated as far as it presently has. Transcript A was made by an unidentified professional copyist, while B was made by Thorkelin himself. The third transcript (MS Junius 105, currently in the
307:. Great wear on the final page of Beowulf and other manuscript factors such as wormhole patterns indicate Judith was not originally the last part of the manuscript, though it is in the same hand as the later parts of
188:
notes that although the scribes behind the two hands are contemporary, they differ markedly in appearance, the second hand appearing "to belong to an older school of insular writing than its companion hand."
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is a composite of at least two manuscripts. The main division is into two totally distinct books which were apparently not bound together until the 17th century. The first of these, originally owned by
160:, giving the collection its name. The Nowell Codex is generally dated around the turn of the first millennium. Recent editions have specified a probable date in the decade after 1000.
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prior to the 17th century, and fol. 201b was on the outside of the manuscript with no binding to protect it. But he offers no explanation for the condition of the first two pages.
152:, whose name is inscribed on its first page; he was apparently its owner in the mid-16th century. At some point it was combined with the first codex. It was then acquired by
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between 1621 and 1651. A careful copy of the poem with only occasional errors, Junius' transcription preserves the text of the poem before it suffered fire damage.
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623:. Revised edition. Ann Arbor, University of Michigan Press. 1996. Originally published by Rutgers, State University of New Jersey Press, 1981.
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It is the second, older manuscript that is more famous. This second manuscript is known as the Nowell Codex, after the antiquarian
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The Nowell Codex was written in two hands. The first extends from the beginning of the manuscript (fol. 94a) as far as the word
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407:(1997). "Chapter 1: Introduction: Beowulf, Truth, and Meaning". In Bjork, Robert E.; Niles, John D. (eds.).
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284:(a description of various far-off lands and their fantastic inhabitants), and a translation of a
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Full digital coverage of the manuscript on the
British Library's Digitised Manuscripts website
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these transcriptions, known as A and B, were made under the direction of the first editor of
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567:(Paperback ed.). Toronto: University of Toronto Press (published 2003).
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The volume was heavily damaged in 1731 when a fire partially destroyed the
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Pride and
Prodigies: Studies in the Monsters of the Beowulf-Manuscript
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The first codex contains four works of Old
English prose: a copy of
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First page of
Beowulf, contained in the damaged Nowell Codex (132r)
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The
Beowulf Manuscript: Complete Texts and The Fight at Finnsburg
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is the second of two manuscripts comprising the bound volume
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The second codex begins with three prose works: a life of
109:, the Nowell Codex is also sometimes known simply as the
416:. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. pp. 1–12.
78:. In addition to this, it contains first a fragment of
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500:(New York: Columbia University, 1953), p. xvii
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72:containing the unique copy of the epic poem
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1315:Metrical Preface and Epilogue to Alfred's
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461:. Peterborough, Ontario: Broadview Press.
612:. Cambridge, Harvard University Press (
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116:. The manuscript is located within the
322:The codex, opened to a page of Beowulf
1697:Beowulf: A Translation and Commentary
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1243:"An Exhortation to Christian Living"
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27:Sole surviving manuscript of Beowulf
621:Beowulf and the Beowulf Manuscript
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176:; the second hand continues from
1683:Beowulf: A New Verse Translation
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1261:"Old English Psalms" (fragments)
458:Beowulf: A new verse translation
286:Letter of Alexander to Aristotle
180:in that same line to the end of
91:Letter of Alexander to Aristotle
1331:Metrical Epilogue to CCCC MS 41
614:Dumbarton Oaks Medieval Library
82:, then the more complete texts
1707:: The Monsters and the Critics
262:, and a fragment of a life of
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1237:"Proverb from Winfrid's time"
1182:"Paris Psalter" (BNF MS 8824)
80:The Life of Saint Christopher
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1132:Capture of the Five Boroughs
1076:For Loss or Theft of Cattle
385:. The British Library Board
164:Condition of the manuscript
68:. It is most famous as the
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379:"Cotton MS Vitellius A XV"
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1137:"The Coronation of Edgar"
773:The Fates of the Apostles
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1312:"Latin-English Proverbs"
1159:The Rime of King William
908:"The Order of the World"
214:Grimur Jonsson Thorkelin
100:a poetic translation of
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62:Cotton MS Vitellius A XV
1714:Beowulf and the Critics
1288:The Seasons for Fasting
1255:"The Lord's Prayer III"
1142:The Death of King Edgar
991:"Homiletic Fragment II"
975:"The Descent into Hell"
254:, a translation of the
186:Elliott Van Kirk Dobbie
1879:Old English literature
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1249:"The Lord's Prayer II"
799:"Homiletic Fragment I"
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291:These are followed by
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1246:"A Summons to Prayer"
1154:"The Death of Edward"
1090:For Water-Elf Disease
1008:The Husband's Message
988:"The Lord's Prayer I"
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225:poem and was made by
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105:. Due to the fame of
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1815:Anglo-Saxon paganism
1672:List of translations
1321:Metrical Preface to
1201:The Battle of Maldon
1125:Battle of Brunanburh
969:"The Judgment Day I"
34:Remounted page from
1820:Battle of Finnsburg
1764:Michael D. C. Drout
1149:The Death of Alfred
1069:For a Swarm of Bees
896:The Fortunes of Men
281:Wonders of the East
256:Gospel of Nicodemus
85:Wonders of the East
1884:Old English poetry
1469:Alliterative verse
1386:Alliterative verse
1264:"The Kentish Hymn"
1222:Solomon and Saturn
1187:Finnsburh Fragment
1177:Metres of Boethius
867:"The Gifts of Men"
670:Old English poetry
546:Beowulf and Judith
534:Beowulf and Judith
522:Beowulf and Judith
510:Beowulf and Judith
498:Beowulf and Judith
410:A Beowulf Handbook
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496:Van Kirk Dobbie,
343:Junius manuscript
276:Saint Christopher
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154:Sir Robert Cotton
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16:(Redirected from
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1104:Wið færstice
875:The Seafarer
862:The Wanderer
838:Guthlac A, B
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1810:Adaptations
1794:Tom Shippey
1660:Translating
1464:Old English
1258:"The Creed"
1169:Other poems
920:The Panther
848:The Phoenix
808:Exeter Book
588:11 February
548:, pp. xxiif
482:11 February
437:11 February
414:(Paperback)
349:Exeter Book
315:behaviour.
252:Soliloquies
238:First codex
1863:Categories
1639:The Dragon
1619:Wealhtheow
1585:Ongentheow
1487:characters
1273:"A Prayer"
1267:"Psalm 50"
870:"Precepts"
831:Christ III
389:9 February
114:manuscript
70:manuscript
1625:Monsters
1560:Scylfings
1538:Healfdene
1528:Scyldings
1327:Dialogues
1317:Hierdeboc
1283:"Aldhelm"
1232:Maxims II
1215:Rune poem
1115:Chronicle
927:The Whale
882:Vainglory
843:"Azarias"
824:Christ II
721:Genesis A
712:Junius MS
561:(1995) .
536:, pp. xxf
512:, pp. xxf
477:222617649
365:Footnotes
248:Augustine
158:Vitellius
143:Hampshire
1838:Hrunting
1752:Scholars
1614:Wulfings
1602:Weohstan
1543:Heorogar
1523:Hundings
1506:Heardred
1396:Kennings
1370:Cynewulf
1323:Wærferth
1020:Riddles
1015:The Ruin
956:Riddles
903:Maxims I
817:Christ I
616:). 2010.
583:51204670
432:35262500
327:See also
233:Contents
1889:Beowulf
1843:Nægling
1826:Beowulf
1803:Related
1723:Beowulf
1705:Beowulf
1663:Beowulf
1629:Grendel
1597:EcgĂľeow
1575:Ohthere
1570:Eanmund
1565:Eadgils
1548:HroĂ°gar
1533:Æschere
1516:Hygelac
1501:Beowulf
1474:Kenning
1452:Beowulf
1403:Beowulf
1360:Aldhelm
1278:Thureth
1041:Æcerbot
1000:Riddle
994:Riddle
983:Pharaoh
889:Widsith
855:Juliana
766:Andreas
694:Beowulf
524:, p. xx
338:Beowulf
309:Beowulf
294:Beowulf
210:Beowulf
198:Beowulf
174:Beowulf
112:Beowulf
107:Beowulf
96:Beowulf
75:Beowulf
37:Beowulf
1833:Heorot
1607:Wiglaf
1553:UnferĂ°
1365:Cædmon
1208:Durham
739:Daniel
732:Exodus
701:Judith
581:
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300:Judith
244:Alfred
223:Judith
202:Judith
182:Judith
170:scyran
102:Judith
1580:Onela
1496:Geats
1483:Clans
1379:Other
1353:Poets
1117:poems
1022:61–95
794:Elene
677:Poems
178:moste
134:codex
1511:Hygd
1409:Scop
958:1–59
944:Deor
590:2015
579:OCLC
569:ISBN
484:2015
473:OCLC
463:ISBN
439:2015
428:OCLC
418:ISBN
391:2015
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