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Julesz made important contributions to the theory of human visual perception of texture. In 1962 he originated the Julesz
Conjecture, which states that humans cannot distinguish between textures with identical
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using pairs of random dot patterns that were identical except for slight differences in the horizontal position of a subset of dots. When these patterns were viewed one to each eye via a
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statistics. In 1973, he proved this conjecture false, though the concept that image textures could be modeled based on low-order statistics remained. In 1981, he originated the
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350:; Gilbert, EN; Shepp, LA; Frisch, HL (1973). "Inability of Humans to Discriminate between Visual Textures that Agree in Second-order Statistics revisited".
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in
English; February 19, 1928 – December 31, 2003) was a Hungarian-born American visual neuroscientist and experimental psychologist in the fields of
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career at the
Telecommunications Research Institute. He immigrated to the United States with his wife Margit after receiving his Ph.D. from the
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Theory, which states that textons, composed of local image features, are "the putative units of pre-attentive human texture perception".
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Julesz was a State of New Jersey
Professor who received a variety of awards throughout his illustrious career, including a 1983
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in 1999, and remained the director of the lab until his death on
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of stereoscopic perception that combines the information from the two eyes. Later,
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The one hundred most influential works in cognitive science from the 20th century
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Béla Julesz authored or collaborated on more than 200 publications, including
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In 1989, he retired from Bell Labs and began teaching in the
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from the remainder. Julesz referred to this, whimsically, as
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was the theory of microwave systems and television signals.
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Members of the United States
National Academy of Sciences
260:(1971). This book is often considered a classic of
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580:(2005). "Biographical Memoir for Bela Julesz".
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34:Béla Julesz in front of a picture from his and
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320:(1962). "Visual Pattern Discrimination".
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322:IRE Transactions on Information Theory
631:"Choices: The Science of Bela Julesz"
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115:In 1956, Julesz joined the renowned
257:Foundations of Cyclopean Perception
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280:("genius award") for his work in
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298:American Philosophical Society
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1415:Winners of the Heineken Prize
244:Hungarian Academy of Sciences
106:Hungarian Academy of Sciences
76:which led to the creation of
72:Julesz was the originator of
648:10.1371/journal.pbio.0020172
294:National Academy of Sciences
138:In 1959, Julesz created the
38:'s computer art exhibition,
709:Biochemistry and Biophysics
40:Computer-Generated Pictures
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108:in 1956. The topic of his
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334:10.1109/TIT.1962.1057698
288:. He was elected to the
121:physiological psychology
100:in 1950. He started his
88:Béla Julesz was born in
27:Psychologist (1928–2003)
1405:Scientists at Bell Labs
618:Flip Phillips's website
544:(2005). "Bela Julesz".
286:Artificial Intelligence
282:Experimental Psychology
1006:BirdLife International
987:Environmental Sciences
629:Siegel, R. M. (2004).
234:Electrical Engineering
197:Piscataway, New Jersey
102:electrical engineering
74:random dot stereograms
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156:, after the mythical
140:random-dot stereogram
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518:search.amphilsoc.org
514:"APS Member History"
278:MacArthur Fellowship
560:2005PhT....58d..83S
410:1981Natur.290...91J
129:pattern recognition
44:Howard Wise Gallery
452:2011-10-11 at the
221:professor emeritus
213:texture perception
193:Rutgers University
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1201:Cognitive Science
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494:www.nasonline.org
296:in 1987, and the
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166:Christopher Tyler
123:topics including
117:Bell Laboratories
16:(Redirected from
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554:(4): 83–84.
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1390:2003 deaths
1385:1928 births
1161:McKitterick
1107:Van der Wee
641:(6): e172.
144:stereoscope
131:within the
59:Bela Julesz
55:Béla Julesz
18:Bela Julesz
1379:Categories
1315:Van Golden
1232:McClelland
1048:Brunekreef
977:Deisseroth
899:Montagnier
740:Van Deenen
542:Siegel, RM
523:2021-12-20
499:2021-12-20
475:2021-12-20
352:Perception
318:Julesz, B.
304:References
201:stereopsis
189:psychology
67:perception
1339:Struycken
1327:B. Visser
1321:Koelewijn
1279:C. Visser
1244:Kanwisher
1220:Tomasello
1137:Schilling
1024:Harremoës
971:Carmeliet
929:Blackburn
881:Lauterbur
762:Reichardt
752:Weissmann
394:Julesz, B
348:Julesz, B
300:in 1995.
227:Education
217:attention
84:Biography
50:, in 1965
1208:Anderson
1131:De Vries
1084:Le Quéré
1060:Laurance
1030:Thompson
994:Lovelock
947:Steinman
911:Marshall
887:Van Rood
874:Medicine
864:Stillman
840:De Lange
822:Jeffreys
786:Berridge
716:Chargaff
450:Archived
380:44767187
158:Cyclopes
90:Budapest
1333:Manders
1291:Martens
1267:Verhoef
1250:Zatorre
1214:Dehaene
1185:McNeill
1173:Assmann
1143:Le Goff
1119:Oberman
1094:History
1018:Ehrlich
1000:Branica
965:Jackson
959:Alitalo
953:Clevers
905:De Wied
893:Moncada
828:Szostak
804:Rothman
734:De Duve
722:Brachet
556:Bibcode
434:4327694
426:7207603
406:Bibcode
372:4803948
232:1950 -
94:Hungary
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758:Julesz
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728:Chance
724:(1967)
718:(1964)
658:423145
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398:Nature
378:
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272:Awards
205:motion
182:Texton
63:visual
57:(also
1149:Mokyr
1125:Ozouf
1113:Brown
1036:Levin
834:Hartl
810:Tsien
792:Nurse
780:Borst
774:Leder
430:S2CID
376:S2CID
148:depth
1363:Blom
1072:Mace
1042:Pimm
1012:Daly
941:Peto
935:King
816:Fire
768:Cech
746:Klug
422:PMID
368:PMID
284:and
264:and
215:and
127:and
1309:Mik
1273:Bot
1260:Art
1101:Gay
653:PMC
643:doi
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645::
639:2
570:.
566::
558::
526:.
502:.
478:.
436:.
416::
408::
382:.
362::
356:2
336:.
332::
326:8
20:)
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