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142:, survived the fire and emerged with a child, a boy, still alive. Soldiers and police then arrested anyone in the village who possessed a gun, marched them to the smoking ashes of the cottage and their dead colleagues, and shot them in the back. Twenty-four people died during the incident.
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The massacre led to national outrage and weakened the republican left government as the anarcho-syndicalists widely boycotted the 1933 elections. Socialists who had once supported the government began to withdraw support for the new republic.
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arrived in Casas Viejas on
January 11. Many of the villagers fled, but some anarchists tried to resist arrest and barricaded themselves in the home of an anarchist, Francisco Cruz Gutiérrez, who was nicknamed
102:(FAI) and had some limited success in improving wages and working conditions. The anarchist movement was opposed by the government of Spain, which had been a republic since April 1931.
122:. Somehow during the demonstrations, two guards were wounded. The government's attempt to stamp out such revolutionary zeal came to a tragic head during January 11–12, 1933. The
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When guards under the command of
Captain Rojas arrived, they set the house on fire with the anarchists and their families still inside. One anarchist,
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There was considerable debate about whether the orders to kill had been issued by the
President of the
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In
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landowners, and the Church. It quickly took a hold among the long-exploited agricultural workers in
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265:"The Anarchists of Casas Viejas/Spain 1808-1975/The Spanish Civil War (Book Review)"
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Hansen, Edward C. (2 January 1984). "The
Anarchists of Casas Viejas (Book Review)".
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Photograph taken hours after the incident, with the bodies still lying on the ground
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in the late 19th and early 20th centuries and was based on the ideas of
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230:"Biografia de Maria Silva Cruz 'La Libertaria'"
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296:"Silva Cruz, Maria, 1915-1936"
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99:Federación Anarquista Ibérica
415:Massacres committed by Spain
236:(in Spanish). 12 March 2011
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262:Preston, Paul (May 1983).
96:(CNT) or the more radical
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135:(meaning "Six fingers").
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156:Second Spanish Republic
234:Portal Libertario Oaca
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62:Background
306:13 August
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