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compilation, especially its use of non-medical texts. He worked for more than three decades, with the help of his son, Li
Jianyuan, who drew the illustrations. He finished a draft of the text in 1578, the printer began to carve the blocks in 1593, but it was not published until 1596, three years
500:
The text corrected some mistakes in the knowledge of herbs and diseases at the time. Several new herbs and more details from experiments were also included. It also has notes and records on general medical data and medical history.
615:// "There were famous herbals from ancient times, but all these, to the number of about 1,000, were embodied by Li Shijen in the compilation of Bencao gangmu (the “Great Pharmacopoeia”) in the 16th century CE."
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emperor, who saw it but did not pay much attention. Further editions were then published in 1603, 1606, 1640, and then in many editions, with increasing numbers of illustrations, down to the 21st century.
450:, classified into 16 divisions and 60 orders. For every herb there are entries on their names, a detailed description of their appearance and odor, nature, medical function, side effects, recipes, etc.
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711:
Wu, Mingren (2022-04-13), "The Ben Cao Gang Mu" (www ancient-origins net/artifacts-ancient-writings/ben-cao-gang-mu-001589), Ancient
Origins Reconstructing the Story of Humanity's Past
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Science and
Civilisation in China, Volume 5 Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Part 3: Spagyrical Discovery and Invention: Historical Survey, from Cinnabar Elixirs to Synthetic Insulin
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1421:
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Li's work contained errors and mistakes due to his limited scientific knowledge at the time. For example, Li claimed that all otters were male and that
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The text provided classification of how traditional medicine was compiled and formatted, as well as biology classification of both plants and animals.
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The text contains information that was proven to be wrong due to Li's limited scientific and technical knowledge. For example, it is claimed that
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medical tradition, but from literary and historical texts. He reasoned that a poem might have better value than a medical work and that a
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travelled widely for field study, combed through more than 800 works of literature, and compiled material from the copious historical
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could illustrate a drug's effects. The Ming dynasty emperors did not pay too much attention to his work, and it was ignored.
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is ten-foot (three-metre) tall, has backwards feet and can be caught when it draws its upper lip over its eyes.
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known at the time, including plants, animals, and minerals that were believed to have medicinal properties.
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The opening table of contents lists entries, including 1,160 hand drawn diagrams and illustrations.
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Nappi, Carla (2009b), "Compendium of
Materia Medica", in Cheng, Linsun; Brown, Kerry (eds.),
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Volume 5 to 53 – the main text, contains 1,892 distinct herbs, of which 374 were added by
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The Monkey and the Inkpot: Natural
History and Its Transformations in Early Modern China
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909:. Vol. I Chinese Historical Illness Terminology. University of California Press.
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Métailié, Georges (2001), "The Bencao gangmu of Li
Shizhen", in Hsu, Elisabeth (ed.),
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Li compiled his entries not only from hundreds of earlier works in the
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Science and
Civilisation in China, Volume 1 Introductory Orientations
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to treat common illness (8,160 of which are compiled in the text).
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194:, is an encyclopedic gathering of medicine, natural history, and
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824:, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, pp. 221–261,
315:'main rope, hawser; main threads, essential principles') and
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686:"Compendium of Materia Medica 《本草纲目》_Learn Chinese Hujiang"
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Traditional
Chinese medicines derived from the human body
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206:. Its first draft was completed in 1578 and printed in
942:, page from 1672 edition, National Library of Medicine
661:. New York: W.W. Norton & Co. pp. 164, 165f.
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Needham, Joseph, Ho Ping-Yu and Lu Gwei-djen (1976),
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Bonk : the curious coupling of science and sex
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883:Medicine in China: A history of Pharmaceutics
865:. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.
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886:. Berkeley: University of California Press.
796:Compendium of Materia Medica: Bencao Gangmu
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903:Zhang, Zhibin; Unschuld, Paul U. (2014).
79:Principles and Species of Roots and Herbs
932:Chinese source text at zh.wikisource.org
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775:Needham, Joseph, and Wang Ling (1954),
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1422:Pharmacological classification systems
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1442:Memory of the World Register in China
794:Li Shizhen (2003). Luo, Xiwen (ed.).
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551:List of traditional Chinese medicines
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798:. Beijing: Foreign Languages Press.
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325:'eye, look; category, division').
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906:Dictionary of the Ben Cao Gang Mu
492:Science and Civilisation in China
742:. Psychology Press. p. 37.
843:Berkshire Encyclopedia of China
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222:traditional Chinese medicine
185:Compendium of Materia Medica
25:Compendium of Materia Medica
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880:Unschuld, Paul U. (1986).
602:History of Medicine: China
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242:(mercury) was not toxic.
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1160:Yinyang shiyi mai jiujing
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1412:Ming dynasty literature
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613:Encyclopædia Britannica
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293:'grass, plant, herb').
198:compiled and edited by
62:Simplified Chinese
1188:Zubi shiyi mai jiujing
486:The British historian
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16:Chinese herbology book
1417:Chinese medical texts
1174:Yuzuan yizong jinjian
1104:Liu Juanzi Guiyi Fang
1048:Beiji qianjin yaofang
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283:'origin, basis') and
1125:Shennong bencao jing
657:Roach, Mary (2009).
642:, pp. 462, 465.
348:', respectively, in
340:were later used as '
160:bun2 cou2 gong1 muk6
1181:Zhubing yuanhou lun
556:Medical cannibalism
415:Volume 1 to 4 – an
233:tale of the strange
191:Great Pharmacopoeia
940:(The Great Herbal)
814:, Edward B. Jelks)
607:2021-10-04 at the
448:Chinese characters
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1222:(2nd-century BCE)
1132:Wushi'er bingfang
978:medicine in China
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1378:Zhang Xichun
1372:Tang Zonghai
1360:Zhang Jiebin
1322:Zhu Zhenheng
1288:Zhang Yuansu
1272:Tang Shenwei
1250:3rd century)
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734:Zohara Yaniv
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389:1593 edition
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369:Song dynasty
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273:") combines
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78:
24:
18:
1392:(1899–1957)
1386:(1879–1954)
1380:(1860–1933)
1368:(1693–1771)
1362:(1563–1640)
1356:(1546–1627)
1354:Miao Xiyong
1350:(1461–1554)
1348:Tan Yunxian
1324:(1282–1358)
1318:(1277–1347)
1312:(1200–1264)
1306:(1186–1249)
1300:(1156–1228)
1284:(1110–1200)
1146:Yaoxing lun
1062:Chifeng sui
976:History of
582:Yaoxing lun
528:, and even
460:quicksilver
240:quicksilver
1427:1578 books
1406:Categories
1334:1314–1330)
1310:Wang Haogu
1294:1151–1234)
1278:1056–1093)
1268:(987–1067)
1266:Wang Weiyi
1260:Sun Simiao
1238:Huangfu Mi
1206:Physicians
831:0521800684
805:7119032607
695:2023-06-10
589:References
518:mineralogy
482:Evaluation
436:Li Shizhen
406:Compendium
361:Li Shizhen
214:lists the
212:Compendium
200:Li Shizhen
116:Wade–Giles
1366:Xu Dachun
1316:Wei Yilin
1282:Liu Wansu
1262:(581–682)
1256:(283–343)
1244:Dong Feng
1240:(215–282)
1234:(150–219)
1228:(140–208)
1220:Chunyu Yi
1024:Taijiquan
534:astronomy
514:geography
510:chemistry
466:were not
267:Pen-ts'ao
1338:Tuệ Tĩnh
1328:Hu Sihui
1214:Bian Que
999:Meridian
605:Archived
540:See also
381:Contents
154:Jyutping
1304:Song Ci
1254:Ge Hong
1226:Hua Tuo
1041:Baopuzi
526:history
522:geology
506:biology
356:History
344:' and '
299:Kang-mu
256:Chinese
208:Nanjing
1384:Yu Yan
1340:(1330–
1153:Yinshu
1111:Maishu
1019:Qigong
1014:Daoism
1004:Neidan
913:
890:
869:
849:
828:
812:Review
802:
746:
665:
530:mining
476:langur
472:otters
454:Errors
397:. The
365:bencao
295:Gangmu
263:Bencao
229:bencao
1344:1389)
1089:Taisu
468:toxic
428:百病主治藥
417:index
346:order
342:class
911:ISBN
888:ISBN
867:ISBN
847:ISBN
826:ISBN
800:ISBN
744:ISBN
663:ISBN
532:and
464:lead
404:The
395:gang
334:and
307:kang
303:gang
246:Name
176:The
68:本草纲目
54:本草綱目
1332:fl.
285:cao
275:ben
220:of
188:or
130:IPA
1408::
1342:c.
1292:c.
1276:c.
1248:c.
704:^
688:.
677:^
647:^
632:^
611:/
536:.
524:,
520:,
516:,
512:,
508:,
494:.
431:).
422:序例
399:mu
352:.
317:mu
309:;
261:.
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969:e
962:t
955:v
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810:(
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752:.
698:.
671:.
419:(
337:目
331:綱
322:目
319:(
312:綱
305:(
297:(
290:草
287:(
280:本
277:(
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