311:
445:
Pizzuto also discovered a massive tax fraud by the
Knights through phoney receipts and a list of payoffs to politicians and magistrates. Rendo told inspectors that the false receipts were necessary to create a slush fund for government contracts. (A prelude to the scandal of political bribery known
481:
The
Catanese Mafia was generally able to learn about arrest warrants before they were issued and sometimes have names crossed off the list. The police released Santapaola after only a few routine questions when his bulletproof car had been found at the scene of a vicious shoot-out in which several
441:
Santapaola had been a guest at the wedding of
Costanzo's nephew and had been hiding in one of Costanzo's luxury hotels near Catania. He also had access to the private game reserve of another one of the Knights, Gaetano Graci. Mario Rendo bought all his cars from Santapaola's car dealership, while
599:
for revenge of
Santapaola posing as a policeman. They called at her house, pushed past her daughter and shot her dead. "She ran his affairs," said Liliana Madeo, author of a book on the Mafia's new women. "If she was just a little woman, she wouldn't have been killed."
345:
On 6 June 1981 and on 26 April 1982, Santapaola was seriously wounded when ambushed by
Ferlito and his men. When Ferlito was arrested Santapaola planned his revenge. On 16 June of the same year, Ferlito was killed in an ambush when he was escorted by the
633:, who allegedly succeeded his father, was arrested. Vincenzo had been in and out of jail since 1992 on various charges including the murder of Antimafia journalist Giuseppe Fava. He now faces charges of trying to reorganise his father's business.
269:
of the clan. Santapaola managed the interests in heroin trafficking and acted as chief enforcer for the leading businessmen. Meanwhile, he carefully built a private faction within the family that was loyal to him – and strengthened relations with
524:
281:
While Riina was a fugitive he frequently spent time in and around
Catania and often went hunting with Santapaola around the local mountains. Riina decided to support Santapaola's faction in order to replace Calderone, an ally of
999:
386:
of
Palermo to end the violence that was the result of a war between rival Mafia families. In his last public interview, it had become clear that Dalla Chiesa started to focus on the emerging role of the Catania Mafia.
514:
secured arms and drug transports when the harbour of
Catania was controlled too strictly. In return Santapaola helped the Iamonte clan to get subcontracts for the construction of rail works with the Costanzo firm.
469:
Later, photographs turned up showing the mayor and members of the
Catania city council with Santapaola, while a clan war bloodied the streets at the time. One picture showed Santapaola in a friendly embrace with
438:) to look into their financial records. Pizzuti found ample evidence of corruption and political influence peddling by the four Knights that tied together the local Mafia, high finance and political figures.
1998:
973:
230:, into a poor family together with his brothers Salvatore, Antonino, Natale and numerous cousins, such as the Ferrera clan, the Ercolano clan and the Romeo clan, all members or associates of
2023:
2028:
294:, was killed on 8 September 1978 by his former close friend, Santapaola. Santapaola took over the command of the Catania Mafia Family. These skirmishes were just a prelude to the
611:) was one of the killers. Nitto Santapaola forgave his wife's killer in a letter he publicly read in court. Ferone's son and father had been killed on the orders of Santapaola.
1762:
995:
1039:
2008:
2018:
326:
Santapaola's command over the
Catania Mafia was not unchallenged. He had to fight a war against another independent group that was not part of the Mafia in
2013:
1123:
245:. Santapaola's first denunciation was in 1962 for theft and criminal conspiracy. In 1970 he was sent into internal exile and in 1975 he was denounced for
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2003:
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33:
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found a note that indicated that Dalla Chiesa had discovered that Santapaola was on the payroll of Costanzo. Falcone encouraged Colonel
940:
1988:
1973:
629:
Santapaola allegedly continues to run his clan from inside prison with the help of a string of "regents". On 4 December 2007 his son
1768:
1107:
1088:
655:
569:. He also confessed to some 70 other murders. Avola said that his uncle Nitto Santapaola had ordered the killing of the journalist.
67:
334:, which waged war in order to control gambling and cigarette smuggling. He was also involved in a bitter feud with the faction of
1670:
1266:
1036:
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265:
of Cosa Nostra in 1975, his underboss Santapaola took over the illicit business in Catania for the Mafia family and became the
482:
people had been killed. Moreover, they continued to grant him a license to bear arms, despite his well-known criminal record.
1608:
450:
that would emerge ten years later in 1992.) Rendo discussed the investigations of Pizzuti with his boss, Treasury minister
382:. Swapping hit teams proved to be a successful way to distract police investigations. Dalla Chiesa had just been appointed
875:
1983:
1842:
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In order to kill Santapaola's rival, Alfio Ferlito, three carabinieri and a private driver who were escorting him from
1804:
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were convicted for ordering the killing of Giuseppe Fava. Santapaola was also given life sentences for the murders of
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1730:
1204:
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1993:
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1198:
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1942:
550:, exposed the links between the Catania Mafia and the world of business and politics. In the first edition of
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Dalla Chiesa had noticed that four mighty real estate developers that dominated the construction industry on
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558:(The four horsemen of the Mafia apocalypse), denouncing the links of the entrepreneurs with the Mafia.
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418:(Knight of Labour) by the Italian government as a reward for special merit to the Italian economy.
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for the murder of Ferlito. On 18 May 1993, he was arrested in a farmhouse hideout outside
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Santapaola paid back the service by sending a hit team from Catania to Palermo to kill
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1962:
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wiretaps revealed Rendo's executives discussing subcontracting with various mafiosi.
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and the escort agent Domenico Russo on 3 September 1982, in the Via Carini in
275:
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Nitto Santapaola was born in the degraded neighbourhood of San Cristoforo, in
140:
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1457:
1399:
1379:
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1284:
1066:
Men of Dishonor. Inside the Sicilian Mafia. An Account of Antonio Calderone
241:
into the largest Mafia family of Catania, at the time under the command of
523:
1518:
1508:
1274:
565:, a nephew of Santapaola, confessed to the killing of Fava, and became a
507:
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At the beginning of the 1960s, Santapaola was introduced by his cousin
227:
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59:
1914:
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1523:
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on 5 January 1984. Fava, founder and editor-in-chief of the magazine
459:
391:
342:. The war involved gun battles in the streets and dozens of murders.
211:
164:
150:
63:
1452:
1218:
837:
522:
309:
234:, and the future nucleus of the Santapaola-Ercolano Mafia family.
1153:
996:"Borsellino bis, sette ergastoli Credibile il pentito Scarantino"
1442:
1289:
315:
1157:
542:
Santapaola has been convicted for the murder of the journalist
849:
938:
Women play dual role in pushing Mafia into a brave new world
218:("The Hunter") because of his passion for shooting game.
1021:
Raids net 38 as Sicily police aim to stamp out the mafia
1081:. The Mafia and the Death of the First Italian Republic
398:
with the consent of the Mafia. The four entrepreneurs,
1100:
Da cosa nasce cosa. Storia della mafia del 1943 a oggi
426:
After Dalla Chiesa's murder, investigating magistrate
1999:
Italian people convicted of murdering police officers
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1797:
1746:
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970:"STRAGE DI CAPACI, 24 ERGASTOLI - La Repubblica.it"
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105:
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87:
74:
42:
23:
2024:Prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment by Italy
910:Busting the Mafia: Italy Advances in War on Crime
922:"As Code of Silence Cracks, Mafia Changes Rules"
2029:Sicilian mafiosi sentenced to life imprisonment
591:after being on the run for 11 years. His wife,
899:(in Italian). repubblica.it. 17 December 1987.
577:On 17 December 1987, Santapaola was convicted
1895:Sicilian brigandage and rebels (20th century)
1169:
78:
8:
844:. The four horsemen are traditionally named
1134:I quattro cavalieri dell’apocalisse mafiosa
824:I quattro cavalieri dell’apocalisse mafiosa
556:I quattro cavalieri dell'apocalisse mafiosa
350:during a transfer between two prisons, the
1367:
1176:
1162:
1154:
1064:Arlacchi, Pino; Antonio Calderone (1992).
31:
20:
434:of the Italian Financial/Customs Police (
210:, the main city and industrial centre on
2009:Italian people convicted of manslaughter
474:, a member of the Sicilian parliament's
458:(PSI). Pizzuti was promoted and sent to
298:that really started after the murder of
1630:Grand Hotel et des Palmes Mafia meeting
642:
595:, was killed on 1 September 1995, by a
466:– as far away as possible from Sicily.
1614:List of Sicilian Mafia members by city
759:, Corriere della Sera, October 7, 1993
1789:List of victims of the Sicilian Mafia
1002:from the original on 11 December 2019
490:Santapaola had strong ties with some
198:; born 4 June 1938), better known as
193:
7:
1068:. New York: William Morrow & Co.
947:, The Irish Examiner, March 19, 1998
897:"I GIUDICI HANNO CREDUTO A BUSCETTA"
583:to life imprisonment as part of the
2019:People convicted of murder by Italy
998:. repubblica.it. 14 February 1999.
912:, The New York Times, June 27, 1993
772:Mafia, 'ndrangheta e "l’oro grigio"
757:Mancini, il giudice nega l' arresto
2014:Italian people convicted of murder
414:, were granted the honorary title
362:The murder of General Dalla Chiesa
14:
1890:Italian brigandage (19th century)
1769:Direzione Investigativa Antimafia
976:from the original on 4 March 2016
338:, who had been a close friend of
1671:Portella della Ginestra massacre
1102:(in Italian). Milan: Longanesi.
422:Links with business and politics
195:[beneˈdettosantaˈpaːola]
1037:Superboss son caught in huge op
834:Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse
214:'s east coast. His nickname is
2004:20th-century Italian criminals
1701:Via Federico Pipitone massacre
1609:List of Sicilian Mafia members
16:Italian mafia boss (born 1938)
1:
1843:Article 41-bis prison regime
1759:Italian Antimafia Commission
1754:Sangiorgi report (1898-1900)
1805:1960s Sicilian Mafia trials
798:Article by Riccardo Orioles
573:Arrest and life convictions
322:prison were killed as well.
2045:
1731:Via dei Georgofili bombing
1205:Interprovincial Commission
959:, BBC News, July 19, 1998
943:November 28, 2007, at the
554:Fava published an article
498:, the head of the Iamonte
494:clans, in particular with
372:Carlo Alberto Dalla Chiesa
1989:Sicilian Mafia Commission
1974:Fugitives wanted by Italy
1933:
1689:Circonvallazione massacre
1042:January 19, 2008, at the
692:Nitto Santapaola: wanted?
486:Ties with the 'Ndrangheta
352:Circonvallazione massacre
180:
113:
30:
1943:Organized crime in Italy
882:by Sebastiano Gulisano,
614:In 1998, Santapaola and
485:
957:Mafiosi jailed for life
519:Murder of Giuseppe Fava
510:. Iamonte and his ally
456:Italian Socialist Party
354:. The gunmen were from
1816:Pizza Connection Trial
1435:Caltanissetta Province
1098:Caruso, Alfio (2000).
840:in chapter six of the
539:
506:on the Ionic coast of
376:Emanuela Setti Carraro
323:
253:Ally of the Corleonesi
191:Italian pronunciation:
79:
1737:Via Palestro massacre
1534:San Mauro Castelverde
1083:. New York: Vintage.
884:Polizia e Democrazia
873:Giuseppe "Pippo" Fava
836:are mentioned in the
658:May 18, 2007, at the
526:
504:Melito di Porto Salvo
404:Francesco Finocchiaro
313:
132:Melito di Porto Salvo
101:Imprisoned since 1993
1938:American Cosa Nostra
1853:Banda della Magliana
1848:Banda della Comasina
1833:American Cosa Nostra
1725:Via D'Amelio bombing
1683:Viale Lazio massacre
1448:Vallelunga Pratameno
1425:Campobello di Licata
1420:Palma di Montechiaro
1124:Benedetto Santapaola
832:, January 1983. The
476:Antimafia Commission
416:Cavaliere del Lavoro
290:from Caltanissetta.
288:Giuseppe Di Cristina
261:was elevated to the
187:Benedetto Santapaola
25:Benedetto Santapaola
1984:People from Catania
1695:Via Carini massacre
666:, February 9, 2007.
631:Vincenzo Santapaola
603:Santapaola's rival
263:Regional Commission
247:cigarette smuggling
1948:Mafia bibliography
1910:Sacra Corona Unita
1713:Pizzolungo bombing
1410:Sambuca di Sicilia
1372:Agrigento Province
1079:Excellent Cadavers
1050:, December 5, 2007
1027:, December 5, 2007
928:, October 11, 1995
926:The New York Times
878:2007-10-06 at the
842:Book of Revelation
803:2007-08-18 at the
777:2008-04-15 at the
742:Excellent Cadavers
729:Excellent Cadavers
716:Excellent Cadavers
697:2007-10-07 at the
677:Excellent Cadavers
653:Catania da primato
607:(who had become a
540:
472:Salvatore Lo Turco
436:Guardia di Finanza
340:Giuseppe Calderone
324:
306:Catania Mafia wars
292:Giuseppe Calderone
259:Giuseppe Calderone
243:Giuseppe Calderone
1956:
1955:
1707:Train 904 bombing
1597:
1596:
1529:Belmonte Mezzagno
1074:Stille, Alexander
394:were building in
286:from Palermo and
239:Francesco Ferrera
202:, is a prominent
184:
183:
175:Life imprisonment
161:Mafia association
147:Mafia association
2036:
1994:Sicilian mafiosi
1774:State-Mafia Pact
1677:Ciaculli bombing
1652:Second Mafia War
1562:Mazara del Vallo
1544:Trapani Province
1496:Palermo Province
1385:Santa Elisabetta
1368:
1348:Cuntrera-Caruana
1192:Chain of command
1178:
1171:
1164:
1155:
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1147:, January 1983.
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785:, April 11, 2008
783:Calabria Notizie
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624:Paolo Borsellino
620:Giovanni Falcone
512:Paolo De Stefano
428:Giovanni Falcone
400:Carmelo Costanzo
296:Second Mafia War
197:
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82:
75:Other names
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37:Nitto Santapaola
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1900:Mala del Brenta
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1646:First Mafia War
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1390:Porto Empedocle
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1267:Codes and terms
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1044:Wayback Machine
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300:Stefano Bontade
284:Stefano Bontade
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165:multiple murder
157:Criminal charge
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122:Corleonesi clan
98:Criminal status
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1873:Corsican mafia
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1185:Sicilian Mafia
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1118:External links
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1048:Italy Magazine
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563:Maurizio Avola
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496:Natale Iamonte
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1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1979:Living people
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1932:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1920:Stuppagghiari
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
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1903:
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1898:
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1839:
1838:Anonima sarda
1836:
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1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1552:Castelvetrano
1550:
1549:
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1525:
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1415:Casteltermini
1413:
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1398:
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1242:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1210:Capo dei capi
1208:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1179:
1174:
1172:
1167:
1165:
1160:
1159:
1156:
1146:
1145:
1140:
1139:Giuseppe Fava
1136:
1135:
1131:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1117:
1111:
1109:88-304-1620-7
1105:
1101:
1096:
1092:
1090:0-09-959491-9
1086:
1082:
1080:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1062:
1061:
1057:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1038:
1033:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1017:
1014:
1001:
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988:
975:
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962:
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931:
927:
923:
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843:
839:
835:
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762:
758:
750:
747:
743:
737:
734:
730:
724:
721:
717:
711:
708:
705:, March 1985.
704:
700:
696:
693:
685:
682:
678:
672:
669:
665:
661:
657:
654:
646:
643:
636:
634:
632:
627:
625:
621:
617:
616:Aldo Ercolano
612:
610:
606:
601:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
581:
572:
570:
568:
564:
559:
557:
553:
549:
545:
544:Giuseppe Fava
537:
533:
531:
525:
518:
516:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
483:
479:
477:
473:
467:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
443:
439:
437:
433:
429:
421:
419:
417:
413:
412:Gaetano Graci
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
388:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
361:
359:
357:
353:
349:
343:
341:
337:
336:Alfio Ferlito
333:
329:
321:
317:
312:
305:
303:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
279:
277:
273:
268:
267:capo famiglia
264:
260:
252:
250:
248:
244:
240:
235:
233:
229:
221:
219:
217:
216:il Cacciatore
213:
209:
205:
201:
196:
188:
179:
176:
173:
169:
166:
162:
159:
155:
152:
148:
145:
142:
141:Conviction(s)
137:
133:
128:
123:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
93:
90:
86:
81:
80:Il Cacciatore
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
55:(age 86)
45:
41:
34:
29:
22:
19:
1878:Unione Corse
1664:and bombings
1149:(in Italian)
1142:
1132:
1128:(in Italian)
1099:
1077:
1065:
1047:
1032:
1025:The Guardian
1024:
1016:
1004:. Retrieved
990:
978:. Retrieved
964:
952:
933:
925:
917:
905:
891:
883:
870:(in Italian)
865:
827:
821:(in Italian)
816:
811:, April 1993
808:
795:(in Italian)
790:
782:
769:(in Italian)
764:
754:(in Italian)
749:
741:
736:
728:
723:
715:
710:
702:
689:(in Italian)
684:
676:
671:
663:
650:(in Italian)
645:
628:
613:
602:
578:
576:
560:
555:
551:
547:
541:
535:
534:, editor of
529:
489:
480:
468:
452:Rino Formica
448:Tangentopoli
444:
440:
432:Elio Pizzuti
425:
389:
365:
344:
325:
280:
266:
256:
236:
225:
215:
199:
186:
185:
130:('Ndrina of
18:
1969:1938 births
1925:Vendicatori
1905:'Ndrangheta
1863:Beati Paoli
1818:(1985–1986)
1812:(1986–1992)
1654:(1981–1984)
1648:(1962–1963)
1486:Pagliarelli
1476:Porta Nuova
1241:Consigliere
1237:(Sottocapo)
1144:I Siciliani
1006:11 December
829:I Siciliani
809:I Siciliani
718:, p. 71-73.
703:I Siciliani
664:Avvenimenti
580:in absentia
552:I Siciliani
548:I Siciliani
536:I Siciliani
492:'Ndrangheta
464:North Italy
408:Mario Rendo
374:, his wife
368:Carabinieri
348:Carabinieri
330:, known as
232:Cosa Nostra
222:Early years
127:'Ndrangheta
53:4 June 1938
1963:Categories
1858:Basilischi
1810:Maxi Trial
1779:Addiopizzo
1504:Camporeale
1481:Brancaccio
1363:Mandamenti
1318:Corleonesi
1280:Mandamento
1250:Caporegime
1246:Capodecina
1199:Commission
1126:Biography
846:Pestilence
637:References
585:Maxi Trial
356:Totò Riina
276:Corleonesi
272:Totò Riina
125:Ties with
118:Allegiance
88:Occupation
49:1938-06-04
1747:Antimafia
1662:Massacres
1583:Mistretta
1458:Mussomeli
1400:Cianciana
1395:Canicattì
1380:Agrigento
1343:Inzerillo
1258:(Soldier)
1235:Underboss
744:, p. 232.
731:, p. 177.
561:In 1994,
528:Giuseppe
502:based in
302:in 1981.
1623:Meetings
1589:Siracusa
1519:Bagheria
1509:Corleone
1353:Graviano
1323:Galatolo
1275:Made man
1201:(Cupola)
1076:(1995).
1040:Archived
1000:Archived
974:Archived
941:Archived
876:Archived
801:Archived
775:Archived
740:Stille,
727:Stille,
714:Stille,
695:Archived
679:, p. 74.
675:Stille,
656:Archived
508:Calabria
370:general
274:and the
106:Children
1885:Garduña
1868:Camorra
1826:Related
1784:Pentito
1763:members
1602:Members
1557:Trapani
1468:Palermo
1300:Pizzino
1256:Soldato
980:23 July
609:pentito
597:pentito
589:Catania
567:pentito
500:'Ndrina
454:of the
396:Palermo
384:prefect
380:Palermo
332:Cursoti
328:Catania
320:Trapani
228:Catania
208:Catania
204:mafioso
171:Penalty
92:Mafioso
60:Catania
1915:Stidda
1798:Trials
1739:(1993)
1733:(1993)
1727:(1992)
1721:(1992)
1715:(1985)
1709:(1984)
1703:(1983)
1697:(1982)
1691:(1982)
1685:(1969)
1679:(1963)
1673:(1947)
1567:Alcamo
1524:Trabia
1514:Cinisi
1405:Ribera
1338:Motisi
1333:Minore
1285:Omertà
1215:Family
1106:
1087:
886:(2002)
856:, and
854:Famine
460:Triest
392:Sicily
257:While
212:Sicily
64:Sicily
1576:Other
1453:Riesi
1328:Greco
1310:Clans
1295:Pizzo
1290:Faida
1219:Cosca
1137:, by
1058:Books
858:Death
838:Bible
826:, in
530:Pippo
206:from
200:Nitto
68:Italy
1639:Wars
1587:Sud
1443:Gela
1225:Boss
1104:ISBN
1085:ISBN
1008:2019
982:2017
622:and
532:Fava
410:and
316:Enna
43:Born
1141:in
850:War
807:in
462:in
446:as
318:to
1965::
1046:,
1023:,
972:.
924:,
852:,
848:,
781:,
701:,
662:,
626:.
478:.
406:,
402:,
358:.
278:.
249:.
163:,
149:,
66:,
62:,
51:)
1765:)
1761:(
1252:)
1248:(
1231:)
1227:(
1221:)
1217:(
1177:e
1170:t
1163:v
1112:.
1093:.
1010:.
984:.
860:.
538:.
189:(
134:)
109:3
47:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
