310:
239:
been raised with
Bermudo since Pedro had been his tutor, returned the other half of the monastery which Pedro Fróilaz had given him, so that Bermudo would have the entire property. He gave the monastery to his daughter Urraca (the elder) who entered the convent as a nun and later became its abbess. On 8 September 1145, Urraca, with the consent of her father, donated it to the Monastery of Sobrado. The monastery, now in ruins with only the church of San Pelayo de Genrozo standing, was situated in the territory of
28:
466:"Ego Urraca regina hispanie ...uobis Beremundo Petri et fratre vestro Ferdinando Petri, damus Monasterium Superado (...) quod possedit auuus meus Ferdinandus Rex et uxor eius regina domina Sancia de auo vestro Segeredo Aloiti et uxore eius Adosinda." Segeredo and Adosinda were the maternal great-grandparents of Bermudo's mother, Urraca Froilaz.
282:; the first time in 1147 with his brother Fernando and cousin Menendo Rodríguez returning to Galicia in 1148. He went again on his own in 1153 and was back in Galicia the next year as attested in a document recording the sale made by Adosinda Rodríguez of a property in Sobrado on 24 April 1155 which is dated,
514:, which, they state, they had from their parents "...Veremudo Petri et mater nostra Adosinda Gunzalviz". The author Almeida Fernandes believes that Adosinda could have been the sister of Sancha González, the legitimate wife of his brother Fernando Pérez de Traba, both of them being the daughters of Count
317:
On 6 August 1160, Bermudo retired as a
Cistercian monk at the Monastery of Sobrado dos Monges. On 21 September 1161, Bermudo settled a dispute he had with the monks of Toxos Outos. In this charter he describes himself as "moved by divine inspiration" ("diuina inspiratione conmotus") to become a monk.
238:
On 9 October 1138, he rebuilt the
Monastery of Genrozo, later known as Nuestra Señora de las Dueñas, and finally as Las Cascas. It was most probably founded by Froila Bermúdez, Bermudo's grandfather. He had inherited half of the monastery from his father, Pedro Fróilaz, and King Alfonso VII, who had
301:
on 25 July 1122. Years later, in 1150, Urraca made a donation of several properties to the newly founded establishment under the condition that she and four female relatives were to be accepted as members of the religious community of this convent which was called Santa María de
Nogueirosa. In
483:
Rodrigo Menéndez married Elvira Alóitez and were the parents of count
Gutierre Rodríguez de Aranga who married Gundesinda and had a daughter named Ilduara Gutiérrez who married count Menendo Bermúdez de Faro, the parents of Elvira de Faro, wife of count Pedro
318:
He died in 1168 when he was approximately 80 years old and was buried at the abbey. At about the same time as her husband became a monk at
Sobrado, Urraca entered the convent founded by her husband in Nogueirosa, a parish near
493:"...uma cum filiis et filiabus nostris et cum ómnibus filiis et filiabus quos de uxoribus meis prioribus habui..." (with our sons and daughters and with all the sons and daughters that I had with my previous wives).
330:
He married on more than one occasion, as he himself declares in a document dated 9 October 1138 when he made a donation to his daughter Urraca, a nun and later abbess at the
Monastery of Cascas.
205:
had taken by force in 1050. In gratitude
Bermudo and Fernando made a gift of a hound named Ulgar and a hunting spear to Alfonso VII. A few years later, on 25 July 1122, he granted his wife
1297:
201:
On 29 July 1118, Queen Urraca, with the consent of her son
Alfonso, returned to Bermudo and to his brother Fernando the territories belonging to the monastery at Sobrado which King
267:, which had been founded by their ancestors, and owned all its estates over a period of 24 years, from 1118 until 11 January 1142 when they voluntarily handed it over to the
522:
and his wife Jimena Peláez. On 24 April 1142, Sancha González had made a donation to the
Monastery of Lourenzá where she mentions her grandfather Bermudo Ovéquiz.
227:
After the death of Theresa, Countess of Portugal, on 11 November 1130, he participated in the uprising from his castle in Seia, although his brother-in-law, King
457:"de Traba", which derives from a place his father ruled, was not applied to all members of the family until the 13th century, long after Bermudo's death.
297:
monastery of Toxos Outos with the construction of a convent in Nogueirosa, one of the estates that he had given his wife Urraca as part of her
1287:
424:
Urraca Bermúdez "the younger" (died after 1196), she was still alive in 1196 when she confirmed a charter in the Monastery of Sobrado as
343:
Mayor Bermúdez (died after 1192), was the wife of the Portuguese noble, Gonçalo Mendes, son of Mem Rodrigues de Tougues and Chamoa Gomes.
1038:
202:
187:
1154:
174:("Bermudo Pérez of Galicia"). His presence in medieval documentation is first recorded on 1 April 1104 when, with his brother, Count
1267:
1204:
1119:
518:. Nevertheless, Sancha's parents were Count Gonzalo Ansúrez and Countess Urraca Bermúdez, the latter being the daughter of Count
309:
1215:
377:(died after 1161), who appears frequently in the Kingdom of Portugal confirming charters of his uncle King Afonso Henriques.
166:
Bermudo was never honored with the title of count, although he was an important magnate and appears in charters signing as
367:
217:
183:
1292:
1216:"Aristocracia y sistema de parentesco en la Galicia de los siglos centrales de la Edad Media: El grupo de los Traba"
175:
94:
406:
126:
106:
363:
476:
294:
179:
337:
Pedro Bermúdez (died in 1147), in 1147 his father made a donation to the Sobrado for the soul of his son.
209:
several properties, including the estates in Las Cascas plus another three villages and two monasteries.
399:
374:
1302:
507:
418:
228:
417:. One of her sons, Lourenço Soares was the husband of Urraca Sanches, illegitimate daughter of King
1130:
511:
252:
257:
213:
519:
191:
1263:
1227:
1200:
1169:
1141:
1115:
1098:
1049:
515:
454:
158:, owned vast estates in his native land, and was a generous patron of religious institutions.
27:
1246:
1140:(in Spanish) (21). Braga: Consello de Betanzos, A Coruña Câmara Municipal de Braga: 77–102.
1088:
359:
264:
206:
83:
1057:
1177:
503:
414:
391:
139:
386:
Teresa Bermúdez (died c. 1219), buried also at Sobrado, she married the Galician magnate
387:
143:
134:
68:
1262:(in Spanish). Salamanca: Junta de Castilla y León, Consejería de educación y cultura.
1281:
347:
He was also apparently married to Adosinda González with whom he had two daughters:
232:
195:
64:
390:, Lord of Batisela, with whom she had several children, including Juan Fernández,
256:, a Portuguese source, Bermudo was one of the nobles taken as a captive after the
1093:
1076:
891:
889:
887:
885:
883:
881:
879:
877:
593:
591:
589:
147:
130:
446:
395:
319:
275:
268:
1231:
1173:
1155:"El Monacato Femenino Gallego en la Alta Edad Media (La Coruña y Pontevedra)"
1102:
1053:
1168:. A Coruña: Asociación Cultural de Estudios Históricos de Galicia: 119–174.
1145:
298:
279:
231:, forced him to desist and Bermudo returned to Galicia, rarely crossing the
220:, as lord or governor of Viseu while his brother appears as the governor of
380:
Urraca Bermúdez "the eldest", a nun and abbess at the Monastery of Cascas.
1240:
303:
244:
1250:
221:
129:
and his first wife Urraca Fróilaz, was a member of the most important
410:
240:
1048:(in Portuguese) (88). Guimarães: Sociedade Martins Sarmento: 5–145.
333:
He had three children from one of his first wives, Teresa Bermúdez:
302:
December 1156 he made his last recorded visit to the royal court at
263:
He and his brother Fernando made many donations to the monastery at
322:, and died in 1173, receiving burial at the church in the convent.
284:
ipso anno presente, quando domnus Vermudis reversus est Hierosalime
849:
847:
383:
Suero Bermúdez (died in 1169), buried at the Monastery of Sobrado.
290:
151:
576:
574:
155:
1242:
La nobleza castellana en la plena Edad Media: el linaje de Lara
895:
745:
597:
565:
449:
meaning "son of Pedro" (Peter). His first name is also spelled
243:, in a small village known as Las Cascas, close to the city of
920:
918:
916:
864:
862:
783:
781:
768:
766:
717:
715:
713:
676:
674:
661:
659:
610:
608:
606:
541:
1258:
Torres Sevilla-Quiñones de León, Margarita Cecilia (1999).
798:
796:
475:
The Monastery of Sobrado had been founded in 952 by count
1197:
La nobleza altomedieval gallega, la familia Froílaz-Traba
1260:
Linajes nobiliarios de León y Castilla: Siglos IX-XIII
405:
Sancha Bermúdez (died. c. 1208), in 1152, she married
479:
and his wife Paterna Gundesíndiz. One of their sons,
186:
and, with his brothers, swore his loyalty to her son
1077:"Origen del castillo y coto de Aranga, Siglos X–XII"
1112:
The Aristocracy in Twelfth-century León and Castile
502:In 1137, Ilduara and Jimena made a donation to the
313:
Sobrado Abbey where Bermudo retired and was buriedl
112:
102:
89:
75:
59:
51:
40:
18:
1214:Pallarés Méndez, M. C.; Portela Silva, E. (1993).
1008:
936:
853:
580:
426:domna Urraca Ueremude filia domni Ueremudi Petri
948:
8:
1245:(Phd) (in Spanish). Universidad de Sevilla.
1131:"El monasterio de las Cascas (Betanzos) (I)"
1020:
996:
984:
972:
960:
924:
907:
868:
838:
826:
772:
733:
721:
704:
680:
665:
638:
614:
553:
286:(when Don Bermudo was back from Jerusalem).
1298:12th-century nobility from León and Castile
787:
692:
1199:(in Spanish). La Coruña: Toxosoutos, S.L.
653:, pp. 308–09, reproduces the charter.
26:
15:
1114:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
1092:
542:Pallarés Méndez & Portela Silva 1993
370:. The offspring of this marriage were:
308:
212:Two years later, in 1125, he appears in
190:upon his ascension to the throne of the
534:
438:
216:confirming a donation made by Countess
32:Miniature portrait of Bermudo from the
814:
802:
757:
650:
626:
125:(died 1168), the eldest son of Count
7:
896:Torres Sevilla-Quiñones de León 1999
746:Torres Sevilla-Quiñones de León 1999
598:Torres Sevilla-Quiñones de León 1999
566:Torres Sevilla-Quiñones de León 1999
340:Enrique Bermúdez (died after 1151)
14:
1239:Sánchez de Mora, Antonio (2003).
1037:Almeida Fernandes, A. de (1978).
180:Monastery de San Xoán de Caaveiro
1195:López-Sangil, José Luis (2002).
1039:"Guimarães, 24 de junho de 1128"
1153:López Morán, Enriqueta (2004).
1129:Daviña Sáinz, Santiago (1998).
170:(Latin for "lord") and also as
65:Monastery of Sobrado dos Monges
1081:Cuadernos de Estudios Gallegos
358:He married, around July 1122,
1:
44:
1288:12th-century Galician people
1094:10.3989/ceg.2009.v56.i122.59
428:. She married Pedro Beltran.
178:, he made a donation to the
407:Soeiro Viegas de Riba Douro
182:. He was a vassal of Queen
1319:
506:of some properties in the
289:In 1148, he entrusted the
25:
364:Henry, Count of Portugal
362:(Enríquez), daughter of
172:Vermudo Petriz Galleciae
1075:Barros, Carlos (2009).
176:Fernando Pérez de Traba
1110:Barton, Simon (1997).
1009:Almeida Fernandes 1978
937:Almeida Fernandes 1978
854:Almeida Fernandes 1978
581:Almeida Fernandes 1978
314:
127:Pedro Fróilaz de Traba
123:Bermudo Pérez de Traba
107:Pedro Fróilaz de Traba
20:Bermudo Pérez de Traba
951:, p. 70, Vol. I.
312:
949:Sánchez de Mora 2003
477:Hermenegildo Alóitez
419:Sancho I of Portugal
1293:11th-century births
748:, pp. 313–315.
253:Chronicon Lusitanum
162:Biographical sketch
137:. He governed as a
34:Tombo de Toxosoutos
1138:Anuario Brigantino
963:, p. 56 e 65.
817:, pp. 320–22.
504:Cathedral of Braga
400:Alfonso IX of León
326:Marriage and issue
315:
258:Battle of Valdevez
1046:Revista Guimarães
1021:López-Sangil 2002
997:López-Sangil 2002
985:López-Sangil 2002
973:López-Sangil 2002
961:López-Sangil 2002
925:López-Sangil 2002
910:, pp. 64–65.
908:López-Sangil 2002
869:López-Sangil 2002
839:Daviña Sáinz 1998
829:, pp. 62–64.
827:López-Sangil 2002
805:, pp. 56–57.
773:López-Sangil 2002
734:Daviña Sáinz 1998
722:Daviña Sáinz 1998
707:, pp. 77–78.
705:Daviña Sáinz 1998
681:López-Sangil 2002
666:López-Sangil 2002
639:López-Sangil 2002
615:López-Sangil 2002
554:López-Sangil 2002
375:Fernando Bermúdez
274:He went twice on
250:According to the
120:
119:
81:Adosinda González
1310:
1273:
1254:
1235:
1226:(185): 823–840.
1210:
1191:
1189:
1188:
1182:
1176:. Archived from
1162:Revista Nalgures
1159:
1149:
1135:
1125:
1106:
1096:
1087:(122): 139–150.
1071:
1069:
1068:
1062:
1056:. Archived from
1043:
1024:
1018:
1012:
1006:
1000:
994:
988:
982:
976:
975:, p. 67–68.
970:
964:
958:
952:
946:
940:
934:
928:
922:
911:
905:
899:
893:
872:
866:
857:
851:
842:
836:
830:
824:
818:
812:
806:
800:
791:
788:López Morán 2004
785:
776:
770:
761:
755:
749:
743:
737:
731:
725:
719:
708:
702:
696:
693:López Morán 2004
690:
684:
678:
669:
663:
654:
648:
642:
636:
630:
624:
618:
612:
601:
595:
584:
578:
569:
563:
557:
551:
545:
539:
523:
500:
494:
491:
485:
473:
467:
464:
458:
443:
360:Urraca Henriques
351:Ilduara Bermúdez
229:Afonso Henriques
207:Urraca Henriques
84:Urraca Henriques
71:
46:
30:
16:
1318:
1317:
1313:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1308:
1307:
1278:
1277:
1276:
1270:
1257:
1238:
1213:
1207:
1194:
1186:
1184:
1180:
1157:
1152:
1133:
1128:
1122:
1109:
1074:
1066:
1064:
1060:
1041:
1036:
1032:
1027:
1019:
1015:
1007:
1003:
995:
991:
983:
979:
971:
967:
959:
955:
947:
943:
935:
931:
923:
914:
906:
902:
894:
875:
867:
860:
852:
845:
837:
833:
825:
821:
813:
809:
801:
794:
786:
779:
771:
764:
756:
752:
744:
740:
732:
728:
720:
711:
703:
699:
691:
687:
679:
672:
664:
657:
649:
645:
637:
633:
625:
621:
613:
604:
596:
587:
579:
572:
564:
560:
552:
548:
540:
536:
532:
527:
526:
520:Bermudo Ovéquiz
501:
497:
492:
488:
474:
470:
465:
461:
444:
440:
435:
415:Egas Moniz, Aio
392:mayordomo mayor
368:Theresa of León
354:Jimena Bermúdez
328:
192:Kingdom of León
164:
82:
80:
79:Teresa Bermúdez
63:
36:
21:
12:
11:
5:
1316:
1314:
1306:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1280:
1279:
1275:
1274:
1268:
1255:
1236:
1222:(in Spanish).
1211:
1205:
1192:
1164:(in Spanish).
1150:
1126:
1120:
1107:
1083:(in Spanish).
1072:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1025:
1013:
1001:
989:
977:
965:
953:
941:
929:
912:
900:
898:, p. 333.
873:
858:
843:
831:
819:
807:
792:
790:, p. 143.
777:
762:
760:, p. 142.
750:
738:
726:
709:
697:
695:, p. 137.
685:
670:
655:
643:
631:
619:
602:
600:, p. 326.
585:
570:
568:, p. 322.
558:
546:
544:, p. 829.
533:
531:
528:
525:
524:
516:Gonzalo Peláez
510:region and in
495:
486:
468:
459:
437:
436:
434:
431:
430:
429:
422:
409:, governor of
403:
388:Fernando Arias
384:
381:
378:
366:and his wife,
356:
355:
352:
345:
344:
341:
338:
327:
324:
299:wedding tokens
184:Urraca of León
163:
160:
118:
117:
116:Urraca Fróilaz
114:
110:
109:
104:
100:
99:
91:
87:
86:
77:
73:
72:
61:
57:
56:
53:
49:
48:
42:
38:
37:
31:
23:
22:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1315:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1283:
1271:
1269:84-7846-781-5
1265:
1261:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1243:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1212:
1208:
1206:84-95622-68-8
1202:
1198:
1193:
1183:on 2012-02-17
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1156:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1132:
1127:
1123:
1121:9780521497275
1117:
1113:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1073:
1063:on 2015-09-23
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1040:
1035:
1034:
1029:
1023:, p. 75.
1022:
1017:
1014:
1011:, p. 34.
1010:
1005:
1002:
999:, p. 74.
998:
993:
990:
987:, p. 68.
986:
981:
978:
974:
969:
966:
962:
957:
954:
950:
945:
942:
939:, p. 33.
938:
933:
930:
927:, p. 65.
926:
921:
919:
917:
913:
909:
904:
901:
897:
892:
890:
888:
886:
884:
882:
880:
878:
874:
871:, p. 64.
870:
865:
863:
859:
856:, p. 20.
855:
850:
848:
844:
841:, p. 81.
840:
835:
832:
828:
823:
820:
816:
811:
808:
804:
799:
797:
793:
789:
784:
782:
778:
775:, p. 62.
774:
769:
767:
763:
759:
754:
751:
747:
742:
739:
736:, p. 60.
735:
730:
727:
724:, p. 82.
723:
718:
716:
714:
710:
706:
701:
698:
694:
689:
686:
683:, p. 59.
682:
677:
675:
671:
668:, p. 58.
667:
662:
660:
656:
652:
647:
644:
641:, p. 57.
640:
635:
632:
629:, p. 64.
628:
623:
620:
617:, p. 56.
616:
611:
609:
607:
603:
599:
594:
592:
590:
586:
583:, p. 35.
582:
577:
575:
571:
567:
562:
559:
556:, p. 55.
555:
550:
547:
543:
538:
535:
529:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
499:
496:
490:
487:
482:
478:
472:
469:
463:
460:
456:
452:
448:
445:"Pérez" is a
442:
439:
432:
427:
423:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
382:
379:
376:
373:
372:
371:
369:
365:
361:
353:
350:
349:
348:
342:
339:
336:
335:
334:
331:
325:
323:
321:
311:
307:
305:
300:
296:
292:
287:
285:
281:
277:
272:
270:
266:
261:
259:
255:
254:
248:
246:
242:
236:
234:
230:
225:
223:
219:
215:
210:
208:
204:
199:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
161:
159:
157:
153:
149:
145:
142:
141:
136:
132:
128:
124:
115:
111:
108:
105:
101:
98:
97:
92:
88:
85:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
43:
39:
35:
29:
24:
17:
1259:
1241:
1223:
1219:
1196:
1185:. Retrieved
1178:the original
1165:
1161:
1137:
1111:
1084:
1080:
1065:. Retrieved
1058:the original
1045:
1030:Bibliography
1016:
1004:
992:
980:
968:
956:
944:
932:
903:
834:
822:
810:
753:
741:
729:
700:
688:
646:
634:
622:
561:
549:
537:
498:
489:
480:
471:
462:
450:
441:
425:
357:
346:
332:
329:
316:
288:
283:
273:
262:
251:
249:
237:
235:thereafter.
226:
211:
200:
171:
167:
165:
138:
122:
121:
95:
33:
1303:1168 deaths
1251:11441/15220
815:Barton 1997
803:Barton 1997
758:Barros 2009
651:Barton 1997
627:Barton 1997
413:and son of
295:Benedictine
276:pilgrimages
233:Minho River
203:Ferdinand I
188:Alfonso VII
133:lineage in
96:Descendants
1282:Categories
1187:2014-02-13
1067:2014-02-13
530:References
447:patronymic
320:Pontedeume
269:Cistercian
144:Trastámara
1232:0018-2141
1174:1885-6349
1103:0210-847X
1054:0871-0759
455:toponymic
280:Holy Land
260:in 1140.
76:Spouse(s)
1220:Hispania
1146:72890459
484:Froílaz.
398:of King
304:Palencia
245:Betanzos
214:Portugal
148:A Coruña
146:, Faro (
131:medieval
451:Vermudo
396:alférez
293:at the
278:to the
271:monks.
265:Sobrado
222:Coimbra
218:Theresa
168:dominus
140:tenente
135:Galicia
69:Galicia
1266:
1230:
1203:
1172:
1144:
1118:
1101:
1052:
512:Cávado
453:. The
411:Lamego
241:Nendos
196:Zamora
154:, and
113:Mother
103:Father
60:Buried
1181:(PDF)
1158:(PDF)
1134:(PDF)
1061:(PDF)
1042:(PDF)
433:Notes
291:abbot
152:Viseu
90:Issue
1264:ISBN
1228:ISSN
1201:ISBN
1170:ISSN
1142:OCLC
1116:ISBN
1099:ISSN
1050:ISSN
508:Lima
394:and
156:Seia
150:),
93:See
55:1168
52:Died
47:1088
41:Born
1247:hdl
1089:doi
1085:LVI
481:dux
194:in
1284::
1224:53
1218:.
1160:.
1136:.
1097:.
1079:.
1044:.
915:^
876:^
861:^
846:^
795:^
780:^
765:^
712:^
673:^
658:^
605:^
588:^
573:^
306:.
247:.
224:.
198:.
67:,
45:c.
1272:.
1253:.
1249::
1234:.
1209:.
1190:.
1166:I
1148:.
1124:.
1105:.
1091::
1070:.
421:.
402:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
