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Following
Garnier's death, Jean Carrier elected himself as the new pope, and also styled himself Pope Benedict XIV. Carrier, however, had been captured and imprisoned by Antipope Clement VIII. Carrier finished his days in captivity in the castle of Foix.
1722:
1559:
285:
indicates that only
Carrier knew Benedict XIV's location. Garnier's reign as Benedict XIV ended at his death in 1429 or 1430, although he named four of his own cardinals, one of whom was named Jean Farald.
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that cardinals loyal to him elected a series of increasingly marginal antipopes in 1437 and 1470. For instance, this is the scenario in the 1995 novel
250:) and continued to maintain supporters. He died in 1423, but, the day before his death, he created four cardinals loyal to him, in order to ensure the
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258:. However, one of Benedict XIII's cardinals, Jean Carrier, disputed the validity of this election. Carrier, acting as the
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the new Pope and demanding that
Benedict XIII renounce his claim. Benedict XIII, however, remained at a castle in
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by himself, elected
Bernard Garnier, who took the name Pope Benedict XIV, instead. Carrier was the archdeacon of
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Garnier conducted his office secretly and was known as the "hidden pope": a letter from
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Neither of these claimants was supported by more than a very small faction within the
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The
Conclave: A Sometimes Secret and Occasionally Bloody History of Papal Elections
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2019:
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Heirs of the
Fisherman: Behind the Scenes of Papal Death and Succession
113:
and apparently left office, whether by death or resignation, by 1437.
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Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the
Immaculate Heart of Mary
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36:
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Dechristianization of France during the French
Revolution
494:, (Keegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co., 1907), 357.
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Dogma of the
Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary
27:
Name used by two minor antipopes of the 15th century
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4087:Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII
254:line. Three of these cardinals met and elected
153:Antipope Benedict (Jean Carrier) (as Antipope)
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994:
535:
8:
87:is a name used by two closely related minor
4102:Dogma of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary
4052:Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart
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2923:International Alliance of Catholic Knights
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506:, Paris : Albin Michel, 1994. 403 p.
451:Absolute Monarchs: A History of the Papacy
293:
120:
67:of all important aspects of the article.
4348:
466:, (Oxford University Press, 2004), 332.
442:
316:Antipope Benedict XIV (Bernard Garnier)
226:. They claimed to be the successors to
63:Please consider expanding the lead to
7:
3956:Suppression of the Society of Jesus
3511:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
230:, one of the parties to the great
25:
238:resolved the Schism, proclaiming
95:became antipope in 1424 and died
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3637:Fourth Council of Constantinople
3592:Second Council of Constantinople
3045:
3044:
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3001:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul
2549:Criticism of the Catholic Church
948:
938:
937:
479:, (Canterbury Press, 2003), 106.
91:of the 15th century. The first,
41:
3607:Third Council of Constantinople
3531:First Council of Constantinople
1168:First seven ecumenical councils
55:may be too short to adequately
3846:Dissolution of the monasteries
3112:History of the Catholic Church
1743:Separation of church and state
65:provide an accessible overview
1:
3720:Fourth Council of the Lateran
3695:Second Council of the Lateran
3304:Apostles in the New Testament
903:Conclavist/post-Sedevacantist
107:
96:
3834:Catholic Counter-Reformation
3700:Third Council of the Lateran
3690:First Council of the Lateran
3146:Catholic ecumenical councils
491:The Great Schism of the West
453:, (Random House, 2011), 479.
425:Papal selection before 1059
270:, and Garnier had been the
4424:
3180:History of the Roman Curia
3040:Catholic Church portal
298:Antipope Benedict XIV (II)
29:
4301:
3916:European wars of religion
3227:Eastern Catholic Churches
3028:
2966:Aid to the Church in Need
2587:Vatican Television Center
2232:Eastern Catholic Churches
1016:
976:
971:Links to related articles
933:
880:Apostles of Infinite Love
125:Antipope Benedict XIV (I)
4403:15th-century Catholicism
4047:Mary of the Divine Heart
3670:Clash against the empire
3622:Second Council of Nicaea
3516:Old St. Peter's Basilica
2908:Communion and Liberation
2372:Eastern Catholic liturgy
1537:Mystici Corporis Christi
1465:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate
761:Late Middle Ages /
30:Not to be confused with
4313:Vatican City portal
3665:Investiture Controversy
3521:First Council of Nicaea
1723:Philosophy of canon law
1653:Mariology of the saints
1233:Investiture Controversy
346:Rival Avignon claimant:
175:Rival Avignon claimant:
4408:15th-century antipopes
4325:Catholicism portal
4136:Second Vatican Council
4022:Our Lady of La Salette
3829:Protestant Reformation
3816:Protestant Reformation
3735:Second Council of Lyon
3124:Ecclesiastical history
2976:Catholic Charities USA
2610:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
2598:Vatican Polyglot Press
1648:Mariology of the popes
1286:Protestant Reformation
955:Catholicism portal
135:Antipope Benedict XIII
4032:First Vatican Council
3730:First Council of Lyon
3494:Constantine the Great
3190:Christian monasticism
2730:Good Shepherd Sisters
2572:Holy See Press Office
1810:Doctors of the Church
1643:Immaculate Conception
1598:Anointing of the Sick
1133:History of the papacy
732:Victor IV (1159â1164)
449:John Julius Norwich,
411:by the French writer
350:Antipope Clement VIII
279:the Count of Armagnac
256:Antipope Clement VIII
179:Antipope Clement VIII
4209:Sexual abuse scandal
4118:Mit brennender Sorge
3961:Age of Enlightenment
3740:Bernard of Clairvaux
3617:Byzantine Iconoclasm
3556:Council of Chalcedon
3336:Council of Jerusalem
3205:Role in civilization
3185:Religious institutes
3117:By country or region
2603:L'Osservatore Romano
2541:Role in civilisation
2267:Croatian and Serbian
2015:Episcopal conference
1977:St. Peter's Basilica
1335:Sexual abuse scandal
1291:Catholic Reformation
260:College of Cardinals
236:Council of Constance
4037:Papal infallibility
4027:Our Lady of Lourdes
3976:Shimabara Rebellion
3820:Counter-Reformation
2938:Neocatechumenal Way
2903:Charismatic Renewal
2617:Annuario Pontificio
2215:Particular churches
1891:Ecumenical councils
1663:Perpetual virginity
1498:Communitas perfecta
1442:Sermon on the Mount
504:L'Anneau du pĂȘcheur
408:l'Anneau du pĂȘcheur
248:kingdom of Valencia
4082:Our Lady of FĂĄtima
3871:Ignatius of Loyola
3795:Catherine of Siena
3763:Pope Boniface VIII
3582:Benedict of Nursia
3551:Council of Ephesus
3388:Ante-Nicene period
3341:Split with Judaism
3175:Crusading movement
2775:Premonstratensians
1158:Ante-Nicene period
1036:Lists of Catholics
475:Michael J. Walsh,
327:Martin V (as Pope)
106:, became antipope
4339:
4338:
4333:
4332:
4293:COVID-19 pandemic
4271:Pope Benedict XVI
4176:Pope John Paul II
3951:Pope Benedict XIV
3937:French Revolution
3921:Thirty Years' War
3911:Robert Bellarmine
3896:John of the Cross
3800:Pope Alexander VI
3785:Council of Vienne
3715:Francis of Assisi
3705:Pope Innocent III
3574:Early Middle Ages
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1305:Thirty Years' War
1213:Islamic conquests
1126:Apostolic fathers
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604:Early Middle Ages
488:Louis Salembier,
462:John-Peter Pham,
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32:Pope Benedict XIV
16:(Redirected from
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4161:Pope John Paul I
3966:Anti-clericalism
3946:Pope Innocent XI
3866:Society of Jesus
3851:Council of Trent
3805:Age of Discovery
3750:Late Middle Ages
3652:High Middle Ages
3642:EastâWest Schism
3526:Pope Sylvester I
3472:
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3371:General epistles
3366:Pauline epistles
3299:John the Baptist
3282:Great Commission
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3195:Catholic culture
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2780:Redemptoristines
2628:Religious orders
2554:Anti-Catholicism
2504:Church buildings
2364:Catholic liturgy
2104:Consecrated life
1962:Apostolic Palace
1929:Synod of Bishops
1865:
1841:
1447:Ten Commandments
1380:
1362:
1263:Age of Discovery
1097:Great Commission
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359:Personal details
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188:Personal details
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4130:Pacem in terris
4124:Pope John XXIII
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3981:Edict of Nantes
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3891:Teresa of Ăvila
3886:Tridentine Mass
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2898:Catholic Action
2888:Military orders
2825:Confraternities
2817:of the faithful
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2142:Prior, Prioress
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1987:Vatican Museums
1938:
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1713:Social teaching
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1519:One true church
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1460:Sixtine Vulgate
1456:Official Bible
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1114:Petrine primacy
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234:. In 1417, the
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93:Bernard Garnier
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50:This article's
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4236:
4231:
4226:
4216:
4211:
4205:
4203:
4199:
4198:
4196:
4195:
4194:
4193:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4126:
4121:
4114:
4109:
4107:Lateran Treaty
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4073:
4071:
4065:
4064:
4062:
4061:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3998:
3996:
3992:
3991:
3989:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3942:
3940:
3932:Baroque period
3930:
3927:
3926:
3924:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3901:Peter Canisius
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3876:Francis Xavier
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3840:Exsurge Domine
3836:
3831:
3825:
3823:
3814:
3811:
3810:
3808:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3780:Pope Clement V
3777:
3776:
3775:
3773:Avignon Papacy
3768:Western Schism
3765:
3760:
3758:Thomas Aquinas
3754:
3752:
3746:
3745:
3743:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3656:
3654:
3648:
3647:
3645:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3612:Saint Boniface
3609:
3604:
3599:
3597:Pope Gregory I
3594:
3589:
3584:
3578:
3576:
3570:
3569:
3566:
3565:
3562:
3561:
3559:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3536:Biblical canon
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3502:
3501:
3490:
3488:
3469:
3465:Late antiquity
3457:
3456:
3454:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3432:
3431:
3426:
3425:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3412:Pope Clement I
3402:Church Fathers
3399:
3393:
3391:
3384:
3383:
3381:
3380:
3379:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3327:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3285:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3258:
3256:
3241:
3233:
3232:
3230:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3208:
3207:
3202:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3171:
3170:
3165:
3163:Biblical canon
3158:Catholic Bible
3155:
3154:
3153:
3143:
3142:
3141:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3120:
3119:
3108:
3106:
3100:
3099:
3090:
3088:
3087:
3080:
3073:
3065:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3052:
3042:
3029:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3004:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2962:
2960:
2954:
2953:
2951:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2933:Legion of Mary
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2884:
2883:
2882:
2881:
2871:
2870:
2869:
2862:Lay Carmelites
2859:
2849:
2848:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2821:
2819:
2811:
2810:
2808:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2710:Conceptionists
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2645:Assumptionists
2641:
2639:
2624:
2623:
2621:
2620:
2613:
2606:
2599:
2596:
2595:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2574:
2568:
2566:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2512:
2511:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2490:
2489:
2478:
2476:
2470:
2469:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2462:
2461:
2460:
2459:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2413:
2412:
2411:
2410:
2409:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2368:
2366:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2356:
2355:
2354:
2349:
2347:Syro-Malankara
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2297:Italo-Albanian
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2229:
2223:
2221:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2207:
2206:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2185:
2180:
2179:
2178:
2168:
2167:
2166:
2161:
2151:
2146:
2145:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2115:
2108:
2106:
2100:
2099:
2097:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2080:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2024:
2023:
2022:
2017:
2006:
2004:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1967:Lateran Treaty
1964:
1959:
1954:
1948:
1946:
1940:
1939:
1937:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1925:
1924:
1914:
1913:
1912:
1907:
1893:
1888:
1879:
1877:
1862:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1786:
1785:
1780:
1769:
1767:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1757:
1756:
1755:
1750:
1740:
1739:
1738:
1728:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1703:Moral theology
1700:
1694:
1692:
1686:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1679:
1678:
1673:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1629:
1627:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1606:
1605:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1574:
1572:
1566:
1565:
1563:
1562:
1557:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1533:
1528:
1527:
1526:
1521:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1493:
1491:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1481:
1476:
1475:
1474:
1467:
1462:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1403:
1402:
1397:
1386:
1384:
1377:
1355:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1301:
1300:
1299:
1298:
1288:
1277:
1275:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1218:Pope Gregory I
1215:
1209:
1207:
1201:
1200:
1198:
1197:
1192:
1190:Biblical canon
1187:
1185:Late antiquity
1182:
1181:
1180:
1175:
1165:
1160:
1154:
1152:
1146:
1145:
1143:
1142:
1141:
1140:
1130:
1129:
1128:
1121:Church fathers
1118:
1117:
1116:
1111:
1101:
1100:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1073:
1071:
1062:
1055:Ecclesiastical
1042:
1041:
1039:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1008:
1006:
1005:
998:
991:
983:
977:
974:
973:
970:
961:
960:
958:
957:
945:
934:
931:
930:
927:
926:
924:
923:
918:
913:
907:
905:
899:
898:
896:
895:
890:
884:
882:
876:
875:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
851:
842:
838:
837:
835:
834:
828:
825:
824:
822:
821:
816:
810:
808:
802:
801:
799:
798:
793:
788:
783:
777:
775:
766:
764:Western Schism
758:
757:
755:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
657:Anastasius III
654:
648:
646:
642:
641:
639:
638:
633:
631:Constantine II
628:
623:
618:
613:
607:
605:
601:
600:
598:
597:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
561:
559:
558:Late Antiquity
555:
554:
549:
547:
546:
539:
532:
524:
516:
515:
496:
481:
468:
455:
441:
440:
438:
435:
434:
433:
430:Papal conclave
427:
420:
417:
399:
396:
389:
388:
385:
381:
380:
375:
371:
370:
367:
365:
361:
360:
356:
355:
353:
352:
343:
335:
333:
329:
328:
325:
321:
320:
318:
317:
314:
307:
305:
301:
300:
297:
291:
288:
218:
217:
214:
210:
209:
204:
200:
199:
196:
194:
190:
189:
185:
184:
182:
181:
172:
164:
162:
158:
157:
155:
154:
151:
144:
142:
138:
137:
132:
128:
127:
124:
118:
115:
102:. The second,
80:
79:
59:the key points
49:
47:
40:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4420:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4395:
4393:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4359:
4349:
4345:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4314:
4304:
4303:
4300:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4283:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4221:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4206:
4204:
4200:
4192:
4189:
4188:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4166:Mother Teresa
4164:
4162:
4159:
4156:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4131:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4119:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4092:Pope Pius XII
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4074:
4072:
4070:
4066:
4060:
4059:
4058:Rerum novarum
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4042:Pope Leo XIII
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4012:United States
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4002:Pope Pius VII
4000:
3999:
3997:
3993:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3841:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3817:
3812:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3774:
3771:
3770:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3755:
3753:
3751:
3747:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3685:Scholasticism
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3660:Pope Urban II
3658:
3657:
3655:
3653:
3649:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3579:
3577:
3575:
3571:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3500:
3497:
3496:
3495:
3492:
3491:
3489:
3485:
3477:
3473:
3470:
3466:
3462:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3436:Justin Martyr
3434:
3430:
3427:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3409:
3408:
3405:
3404:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3385:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3348:
3347:
3346:New Testament
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3309:Commissioning
3307:
3306:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3264:
3263:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3253:Apostolic Age
3249:
3245:
3242:
3238:
3234:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3197:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3160:
3159:
3156:
3152:
3149:
3148:
3147:
3144:
3140:
3139:Papal primacy
3137:
3136:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3118:
3115:
3114:
3113:
3110:
3109:
3107:
3105:
3101:
3097:
3093:
3086:
3081:
3079:
3074:
3072:
3067:
3066:
3063:
3051:
3043:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3030:
3027:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3005:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2981:Home Missions
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2959:
2955:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2880:
2877:
2876:
2875:
2874:Saint Francis
2872:
2868:
2865:
2864:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2857:Saint Dominic
2855:
2854:
2853:
2850:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2827:
2826:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2818:
2812:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2670:Bethlehemites
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
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2592:Vatican Radio
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2577:Vatican Media
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2040:
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2035:
2033:
2030:
2029:
2028:
2025:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2005:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
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1955:
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1923:
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1902:
1901:
1897:
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1892:
1889:
1887:
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1878:
1875:
1874:List of popes
1870:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1848:
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1831:
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1659:
1658:Mother of God
1656:
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1567:
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1558:
1556:
1555:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1543:People of God
1541:
1539:
1538:
1534:
1532:
1531:Infallibility
1529:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1516:
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1512:
1510:
1507:
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1425:
1423:
1420:
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1415:
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1410:
1408:
1407:Body and soul
1405:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1392:
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1378:
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1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1310:Enlightenment
1308:
1306:
1303:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1283:
1282:
1281:Protestantism
1279:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1270:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1258:Scholasticism
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1243:Schism (1378)
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1228:Schism (1054)
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
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1210:
1208:
1206:
1202:
1196:
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1022:
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1004:
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997:
992:
990:
985:
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968:
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951:
946:
944:
936:
935:
932:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
908:
906:
904:
900:
894:
891:
889:
886:
885:
883:
881:
877:
872:
869:
867:
866:Gregory XVIII
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
850:
846:
843:
839:
833:
830:
829:
820:
817:
815:
812:
811:
809:
807:
803:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
786:Benedict XIII
784:
782:
779:
778:
776:
774:
770:
767:
765:
759:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
742:Callixtus III
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
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637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
608:
606:
602:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
562:
560:
556:
552:
545:
540:
538:
533:
531:
526:
525:
522:
513:
512:2-226-07590-9
509:
505:
500:
497:
493:
492:
485:
482:
478:
472:
469:
465:
459:
456:
452:
446:
443:
436:
431:
428:
426:
423:
422:
418:
416:
414:
410:
409:
404:
397:
395:
386:
382:
376:
372:
366:
362:
357:
351:
347:
344:
340:
337:
336:
334:
330:
326:
322:
315:
312:
309:
308:
306:
302:
295:
289:
287:
284:
280:
275:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
228:Benedict XIII
225:
215:
211:
205:
201:
195:
191:
186:
180:
176:
173:
169:
166:
165:
163:
159:
152:
149:
146:
145:
143:
139:
136:
133:
129:
122:
116:
114:
105:
94:
90:
86:
76:
66:
60:
58:
53:
48:
44:
39:
38:
33:
19:
4370:Christianity
4280:
4276:Pope Francis
4202:21st century
4151:Pope Paul VI
4128:
4116:
4069:20th century
4056:
4007:Pope Pius IX
3995:19th century
3971:Pope Pius VI
3838:
3710:Latin Empire
3680:Universities
3632:Pope Leo III
3499:Christianity
3484:state church
3476:Great Church
3277:Resurrection
3240:(30â325/476)
3237:Early Church
3222:Latin Church
3217:Papal States
3212:Vatican City
3020:Universities
2852:Third orders
2815:Associations
2805:Visitandines
2800:Trinitarians
2750:Mercedarians
2735:Hieronymites
2680:Camaldoleses
2665:Benedictines
2655:Augustinians
2615:
2608:
2601:
2582:Vatican News
2536:Distinctions
2342:Syro-Malabar
2227:Latin Church
2149:Grand master
2047:Metropolitan
1944:Vatican City
1839:Organisation
1718:Philosophers
1583:Confirmation
1560:In canon law
1554:Subsistit in
1552:
1548:Three states
1535:
1496:
1489:Ecclesiology
1471:Nova Vulgata
1469:
1427:Original sin
1422:Nicene Creed
1412:Divine grace
1371:
1253:Universities
1223:Papal States
1150:Great Church
1092:Resurrection
1069:Early Church
893:Gregory XVII
856:Gregory XVII
796:Benedict XIV
795:
791:Clement VIII
747:Innocent III
722:Anacletus II
717:Celestine II
712:Gregory VIII
707:Sylvester IV
667:Boniface VII
503:
499:
490:
484:
476:
471:
463:
458:
450:
445:
432:(since 1274)
413:Jean Raspail
406:
403:Some imagine
401:
392:
368:Jean Carrier
345:
338:
276:
232:Papal Schism
221:
174:
167:
104:Jean Carrier
103:
92:
85:Benedict XIV
84:
83:
70:
54:
52:lead section
4382:Catholicism
4282:Laudato si'
4077:Pope Pius X
3906:Philip Neri
3881:Pope Pius V
3856:Thomas More
3725:Inquisition
3627:Charlemagne
3587:Monasticism
3397:Persecution
3289:Holy Spirit
3272:Crucifixion
3151:First seven
3010:Health care
2996:Pax Christi
2948:Schoenstatt
2913:Sant'Egidio
2745:Legionaries
2725:Franciscans
2700:Cistercians
2695:Carthusians
2650:Annonciades
2509:Altarpieces
2402:West Syriac
2397:East Syriac
2377:Alexandrian
2001:Holy orders
1982:Swiss Guard
1922:Dicasteries
1917:Roman Curia
1815:Evangelists
1773:Holy Family
1708:Personalism
1698:Natural law
1676:Josephology
1610:Holy orders
1248:Inquisition
1205:Middle Ages
1195:Monasticism
1163:Constantine
1087:Crucifixion
814:Alexander V
781:Clement VII
737:Paschal III
692:Clement III
687:Honorius II
662:Christopher
384:Nationality
304:Predecessor
283:Joan of Arc
213:Nationality
131:Predecessor
111: 1430
100: 1429
4392:Categories
4155:coronation
3861:Pope Leo X
3446:Tertullian
3376:Revelation
3351:Background
2765:Oratorians
2720:Dominicans
2690:Carmelites
2685:Camillians
2633:institutes
2446:Tridentine
2382:Antiochian
2302:Macedonian
2247:Belarusian
2137:Provincial
2052:Archbishop
1972:Roman Rota
1934:Properties
1859:By country
1855:Precedence
1820:Confessors
1800:Archangels
1790:Patriarchs
1690:Philosophy
1668:Veneration
1633:Assumption
1603:Last rites
1570:Sacraments
1514:Four marks
1325:Vatican II
1273:Modern era
1109:Succession
921:Michael II
888:Clement XV
841:Modern era
819:John XXIII
752:Nicholas V
682:Benedict X
677:Gregory VI
611:Laurentius
570:Hippolytus
398:In fiction
332:Opposed to
274:of Rodez.
161:Opposed to
4398:Antipopes
4358:Biography
4171:Communism
4141:Ecumenism
3487:(380â451)
3479:(180â451)
3468:(313â476)
3390:(100â325)
3006:See also:
2958:Charities
2867:Discalced
2795:Trappists
2790:Theatines
2760:Olivetans
2705:Clarisses
2675:Blue nuns
2660:Basilians
2637:societies
2545:See also:
2431:Mozarabic
2421:Ambrosian
2407:Malankara
2392:Byzantine
2352:Ukrainian
2327:Ruthenian
2292:Hungarian
2277:Ethiopian
2252:Bulgarian
2219:sui iuris
2203:Postulant
2112:Religious
2067:Auxiliary
2062:Coadjutor
2032:Patriarch
1900:Cardinals
1847:Canon law
1843:Hierarchy
1825:Disciples
1748:Relations
1736:Evolution
1727:See also:
1672:See also:
1625:Mariology
1615:Matrimony
1588:Eucharist
1509:Ecumenism
1437:Salvation
1373:Catechism
1368:Tradition
1330:Communism
1178:Chalcedon
916:Pius XIII
911:Michael I
871:Peter III
849:Palmarian
697:Theodoric
652:John VIII
616:Dioscorus
590:Ursicinus
580:Heraclius
551:Antipopes
324:Successor
272:sacristan
244:PeñĂscola
206:1429/1430
150:(as Pope)
141:Successor
89:antipopes
73:June 2016
57:summarize
4181:HIV/AIDS
3675:Crusades
3429:Irenaeus
3422:Ignatius
3417:Polycarp
3267:Ministry
3255:(30â100)
3129:Timeline
3050:Category
2943:Opus Dei
2928:Scouting
2918:Focolare
2785:Servites
2770:Piarists
2715:Crosiers
2451:Anglican
2387:Armenian
2317:Romanian
2307:Maronite
2282:Georgian
2272:Eritrean
2257:Chaldean
2242:Armenian
2237:Albanian
2118:Superior
2077:Emeritus
2057:Diocesan
1910:Advisers
1869:Holy See
1795:Prophets
1753:Politics
1524:Catholic
1504:Councils
1359:Theology
1238:Crusades
1173:Nicaea I
1104:Apostles
1082:Ministry
1051:Timeline
1031:Glossary
943:Category
861:Peter II
702:Adalbert
672:John XVI
621:Theodore
595:Eulalius
585:Felix II
575:Novatian
565:Natalius
419:See also
342:Martin V
311:Martin V
268:Toulouse
240:Martin V
171:Martin V
148:Martin V
4344:Portals
4146:Judaism
3546:Vulgate
3356:Gospels
3331:Stephen
3248:Origins
3168:Vulgate
3104:General
3094:of the
3092:History
3015:Schools
2971:Caritas
2879:Secular
2845:Workers
2740:Jesuits
2526:Museums
2521:Library
2499:Writers
2494:Artists
2474:Culture
2441:Paul VI
2322:Russian
2312:Melkite
2154:Brother
2132:General
2072:Titular
2042:Primate
2020:Eparchy
2010:Diocese
1957:Outline
1896:College
1886:Francis
1830:Virgins
1805:Martyrs
1731:Science
1638:History
1593:Penance
1578:Baptism
1479:Worship
1452:Vulgate
1400:Kingdom
1395:Trinity
1383:General
1138:Primacy
1046:History
1026:Outline
832:Felix V
773:Avignon
626:Paschal
377:unknown
266:, near
252:Avignon
208:unknown
4112:Nazism
3934:to the
3541:Jerome
3451:Origen
3134:Papacy
2893:Fimcap
2835:Marian
2755:Minims
2487:Marian
2337:Syriac
2332:Slovak
2262:Coptic
2198:Oblate
2193:Master
2188:Novice
2183:Hermit
2171:Sister
2127:Abbess
2094:Deacon
2089:Priest
2084:Parish
2027:Bishop
1997:Polity
1783:Joseph
1765:Saints
1432:Saints
1320:Nazism
636:Philip
510:
387:French
313:(pope)
224:Church
216:French
4214:Islam
3482:Roman
3441:Canon
3314:Peter
3262:Jesus
2991:CIDSE
2840:Youth
2564:Media
2531:Music
2456:Zaire
2436:Roman
2426:Braga
2416:Latin
2287:Greek
2159:Friar
2123:Abbot
2037:Major
1952:Index
1851:Laity
1417:Dogma
1364:Bible
1340:Islam
1296:Trent
1077:Jesus
1059:Legal
1021:Index
437:Notes
264:Rodez
4264:2023
4259:2019
4254:2016
4249:2013
4244:2011
4239:2008
4234:2005
4229:2002
4224:2000
4191:1995
3361:Acts
3324:Paul
3319:John
3294:Mary
2516:Folk
2164:Monk
1905:List
1883:Pope
1778:Mary
806:Pisa
508:ISBN
379:Foix
374:Died
364:Born
203:Died
193:Born
3250:and
3200:Art
2830:Lay
2482:Art
2176:Nun
1898:of
1390:God
281:to
4394::
2635:,
2125:,
415:.
108:c.
97:c.
4346::
4157:)
4153:(
3084:e
3077:t
3070:v
2630:,
2114::
2003:)
1999:(
1876:)
1872:(
1002:e
995:t
988:v
543:e
536:t
529:v
246:(
75:)
71:(
61:.
34:.
20:)
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