Knowledge (XXG)

Antipope Benedict XIV

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Following Garnier's death, Jean Carrier elected himself as the new pope, and also styled himself Pope Benedict XIV. Carrier, however, had been captured and imprisoned by Antipope Clement VIII. Carrier finished his days in captivity in the castle of Foix.
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indicates that only Carrier knew Benedict XIV's location. Garnier's reign as Benedict XIV ended at his death in 1429 or 1430, although he named four of his own cardinals, one of whom was named Jean Farald.
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that cardinals loyal to him elected a series of increasingly marginal antipopes in 1437 and 1470. For instance, this is the scenario in the 1995 novel
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the new Pope and demanding that Benedict XIII renounce his claim. Benedict XIII, however, remained at a castle in
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by himself, elected Bernard Garnier, who took the name Pope Benedict XIV, instead. Carrier was the archdeacon of
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Garnier conducted his office secretly and was known as the "hidden pope": a letter from
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Neither of these claimants was supported by more than a very small faction within the
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The Conclave: A Sometimes Secret and Occasionally Bloody History of Papal Elections
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Heirs of the Fisherman: Behind the Scenes of Papal Death and Succession
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and apparently left office, whether by death or resignation, by 1437.
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Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary
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Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution
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Dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary
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Name used by two minor antipopes of the 15th century
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Three of these cardinals met and elected 153:Antipope Benedict (Jean Carrier) (as Antipope) 3076: 994: 535: 8: 87:is a name used by two closely related minor 4102:Dogma of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary 4052:Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart 3471: 3460: 3243: 3083: 3069: 3061: 2923:International Alliance of Catholic Knights 1864: 1379: 1064: 1001: 987: 979: 966: 844: 768: 542: 528: 520: 506:, Paris : Albin Michel, 1994. 403 p. 451:Absolute Monarchs: A History of the Papacy 293: 120: 67:of all important aspects of the article. 4348: 466:, (Oxford University Press, 2004), 332. 442: 316:Antipope Benedict XIV (Bernard Garnier) 226:. They claimed to be the successors to 63:Please consider expanding the lead to 7: 3956:Suppression of the Society of Jesus 3511:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran 230:, one of the parties to the great 25: 238:resolved the Schism, proclaiming 95:became antipope in 1424 and died 4375: 4363: 4351: 4318: 4306: 3637:Fourth Council of Constantinople 3592:Second Council of Constantinople 3045: 3044: 3033: 3001:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul 2549:Criticism of the Catholic Church 948: 938: 937: 479:, (Canterbury Press, 2003), 106. 91:of the 15th century. 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1230: 1225: 1220: 1218:Pope Gregory I 1215: 1209: 1207: 1201: 1200: 1198: 1197: 1192: 1190:Biblical canon 1187: 1185:Late antiquity 1182: 1181: 1180: 1175: 1165: 1160: 1154: 1152: 1146: 1145: 1143: 1142: 1141: 1140: 1130: 1129: 1128: 1121:Church fathers 1118: 1117: 1116: 1111: 1101: 1100: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1073: 1071: 1062: 1055:Ecclesiastical 1042: 1041: 1039: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1017: 1014: 1013: 1008: 1006: 1005: 998: 991: 983: 977: 974: 973: 970: 961: 960: 958: 957: 945: 934: 931: 930: 927: 926: 924: 923: 918: 913: 907: 905: 899: 898: 896: 895: 890: 884: 882: 876: 875: 873: 868: 863: 858: 853: 851: 842: 838: 837: 835: 834: 828: 825: 824: 822: 821: 816: 810: 808: 802: 801: 799: 798: 793: 788: 783: 777: 775: 766: 764:Western Schism 758: 757: 755: 754: 749: 744: 739: 734: 729: 724: 719: 714: 709: 704: 699: 694: 689: 684: 679: 674: 669: 664: 659: 657:Anastasius III 654: 648: 646: 642: 641: 639: 638: 633: 631:Constantine II 628: 623: 618: 613: 607: 605: 601: 600: 598: 597: 592: 587: 582: 577: 572: 567: 561: 559: 558:Late Antiquity 555: 554: 549: 547: 546: 539: 532: 524: 516: 515: 496: 481: 468: 455: 441: 440: 438: 435: 434: 433: 430:Papal conclave 427: 420: 417: 399: 396: 389: 388: 385: 381: 380: 375: 371: 370: 367: 365: 361: 360: 356: 355: 353: 352: 343: 335: 333: 329: 328: 325: 321: 320: 318: 317: 314: 307: 305: 301: 300: 297: 291: 288: 218: 217: 214: 210: 209: 204: 200: 199: 196: 194: 190: 189: 185: 184: 182: 181: 172: 164: 162: 158: 157: 155: 154: 151: 144: 142: 138: 137: 132: 128: 127: 124: 118: 115: 102:. The second, 80: 79: 59:the key points 49: 47: 40: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4420: 4409: 4406: 4404: 4401: 4399: 4396: 4395: 4393: 4383: 4378: 4373: 4371: 4366: 4361: 4359: 4349: 4345: 4326: 4321: 4316: 4314: 4304: 4303: 4300: 4294: 4291: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4283: 4279: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4269: 4265: 4262: 4260: 4257: 4255: 4252: 4250: 4247: 4245: 4242: 4240: 4237: 4235: 4232: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4222: 4221: 4220: 4217: 4215: 4212: 4210: 4207: 4206: 4204: 4200: 4192: 4189: 4188: 4187: 4184: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4166:Mother Teresa 4164: 4162: 4159: 4156: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4132: 4131: 4127: 4125: 4122: 4120: 4119: 4115: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4093: 4092:Pope Pius XII 4090: 4088: 4085: 4083: 4080: 4078: 4075: 4074: 4072: 4070: 4066: 4060: 4059: 4058:Rerum novarum 4055: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4042:Pope Leo XIII 4040: 4038: 4035: 4033: 4030: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4020: 4018: 4015: 4013: 4012:United States 4010: 4008: 4005: 4003: 4002:Pope Pius VII 4000: 3999: 3997: 3993: 3987: 3984: 3982: 3979: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3969: 3967: 3964: 3962: 3959: 3957: 3954: 3952: 3949: 3947: 3944: 3943: 3941: 3938: 3933: 3928: 3922: 3919: 3917: 3914: 3912: 3909: 3907: 3904: 3902: 3899: 3897: 3894: 3892: 3889: 3887: 3884: 3882: 3879: 3877: 3874: 3872: 3869: 3867: 3864: 3862: 3859: 3857: 3854: 3852: 3849: 3847: 3844: 3842: 3841: 3837: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3827: 3826: 3824: 3821: 3817: 3812: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3793: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3783: 3781: 3778: 3774: 3771: 3770: 3769: 3766: 3764: 3761: 3759: 3756: 3755: 3753: 3751: 3747: 3741: 3738: 3736: 3733: 3731: 3728: 3726: 3723: 3721: 3718: 3716: 3713: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3703: 3701: 3698: 3696: 3693: 3691: 3688: 3686: 3685:Scholasticism 3683: 3681: 3678: 3676: 3673: 3671: 3668: 3666: 3663: 3661: 3660:Pope Urban II 3658: 3657: 3655: 3653: 3649: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3579: 3577: 3575: 3571: 3557: 3554: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3529: 3527: 3524: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3512: 3509: 3507: 3504: 3500: 3497: 3496: 3495: 3492: 3491: 3489: 3485: 3477: 3473: 3470: 3466: 3462: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3436:Justin Martyr 3434: 3430: 3427: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3410: 3409: 3408: 3405: 3404: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3385: 3377: 3374: 3372: 3369: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3359: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3348: 3347: 3346:New Testament 3344: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3325: 3322: 3320: 3317: 3315: 3312: 3310: 3309:Commissioning 3307: 3306: 3305: 3302: 3300: 3297: 3295: 3292: 3290: 3287: 3283: 3280: 3278: 3275: 3273: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3264: 3263: 3260: 3259: 3257: 3254: 3253:Apostolic Age 3249: 3245: 3242: 3238: 3234: 3228: 3225: 3223: 3220: 3218: 3215: 3213: 3210: 3206: 3203: 3201: 3198: 3197: 3196: 3193: 3191: 3188: 3186: 3183: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3173: 3169: 3166: 3164: 3161: 3160: 3159: 3156: 3152: 3149: 3148: 3147: 3144: 3140: 3139:Papal primacy 3137: 3136: 3135: 3132: 3130: 3127: 3125: 3122: 3118: 3115: 3114: 3113: 3110: 3109: 3107: 3105: 3101: 3097: 3093: 3086: 3081: 3079: 3074: 3072: 3067: 3066: 3063: 3051: 3043: 3041: 3036: 3031: 3030: 3027: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3013: 3011: 3008: 3005: 3002: 2999: 2997: 2994: 2992: 2989: 2987: 2984: 2982: 2981:Home Missions 2979: 2977: 2974: 2972: 2969: 2967: 2964: 2963: 2961: 2959: 2955: 2949: 2946: 2944: 2941: 2939: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2899: 2896: 2894: 2891: 2889: 2886: 2880: 2877: 2876: 2875: 2874:Saint Francis 2872: 2868: 2865: 2864: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2857:Saint Dominic 2855: 2854: 2853: 2850: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2831: 2828: 2827: 2826: 2823: 2822: 2820: 2818: 2812: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2791: 2788: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2768: 2766: 2763: 2761: 2758: 2756: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2718: 2716: 2713: 2711: 2708: 2706: 2703: 2701: 2698: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2670:Bethlehemites 2668: 2666: 2663: 2661: 2658: 2656: 2653: 2651: 2648: 2646: 2643: 2642: 2640: 2638: 2634: 2629: 2625: 2619: 2618: 2614: 2612: 2611: 2607: 2605: 2604: 2600: 2597: 2593: 2592:Vatican Radio 2590: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2580: 2579: 2578: 2577:Vatican Media 2575: 2573: 2570: 2569: 2567: 2565: 2561: 2555: 2552: 2550: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2510: 2507: 2506: 2505: 2502: 2500: 2497: 2495: 2492: 2488: 2485: 2484: 2483: 2480: 2479: 2477: 2475: 2471: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2439: 2438: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2418: 2417: 2414: 2408: 2405: 2404: 2403: 2400: 2398: 2395: 2393: 2390: 2388: 2385: 2383: 2380: 2378: 2375: 2374: 2373: 2370: 2369: 2367: 2365: 2361: 2353: 2350: 2348: 2345: 2343: 2340: 2338: 2335: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2325: 2323: 2320: 2318: 2315: 2313: 2310: 2308: 2305: 2303: 2300: 2298: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2278: 2275: 2273: 2270: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2255: 2253: 2250: 2248: 2245: 2243: 2240: 2238: 2235: 2234: 2233: 2230: 2228: 2225: 2224: 2222: 2220: 2216: 2212: 2204: 2201: 2199: 2196: 2194: 2191: 2190: 2189: 2186: 2184: 2181: 2177: 2174: 2173: 2172: 2169: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2157: 2156: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2135: 2133: 2130: 2128: 2124: 2121: 2120: 2119: 2116: 2113: 2110: 2109: 2107: 2105: 2101: 2095: 2092: 2090: 2087: 2085: 2082: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2070: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2058: 2055: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2033: 2030: 2029: 2028: 2025: 2021: 2018: 2016: 2013: 2012: 2011: 2008: 2007: 2005: 2002: 1998: 1994: 1988: 1985: 1983: 1980: 1978: 1975: 1973: 1970: 1968: 1965: 1963: 1960: 1958: 1955: 1953: 1950: 1949: 1947: 1945: 1941: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1927: 1923: 1920: 1919: 1918: 1915: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1902: 1901: 1897: 1894: 1892: 1889: 1887: 1884: 1881: 1880: 1878: 1875: 1874:List of popes 1870: 1866: 1863: 1860: 1856: 1852: 1848: 1844: 1837: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1788: 1784: 1781: 1779: 1776: 1775: 1774: 1771: 1770: 1768: 1766: 1762: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1746: 1745: 1744: 1741: 1737: 1734: 1733: 1732: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1695: 1693: 1691: 1687: 1677: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1658:Mother of God 1656: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1630: 1628: 1626: 1622: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1604: 1601: 1600: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1575: 1573: 1571: 1567: 1561: 1558: 1556: 1555: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1543:People of God 1541: 1539: 1538: 1534: 1532: 1531:Infallibility 1529: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1516: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1499: 1495: 1494: 1492: 1490: 1486: 1480: 1477: 1473: 1472: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1457: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1407:Body and soul 1405: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1392: 1391: 1388: 1387: 1385: 1381: 1378: 1375: 1374: 1369: 1365: 1360: 1356: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1310:Enlightenment 1308: 1306: 1303: 1297: 1294: 1293: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1283: 1282: 1281:Protestantism 1279: 1278: 1276: 1274: 1270: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1258:Scholasticism 1256: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1243:Schism (1378) 1241: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1228:Schism (1054) 1226: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1210: 1208: 1206: 1202: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1170: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1155: 1153: 1151: 1147: 1139: 1136: 1135: 1134: 1131: 1127: 1124: 1123: 1122: 1119: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1106: 1105: 1102: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1079: 1078: 1075: 1074: 1072: 1070: 1066: 1063: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1047: 1043: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1018: 1015: 1011: 1004: 999: 997: 992: 990: 985: 984: 981: 975: 968: 956: 951: 946: 944: 936: 935: 932: 922: 919: 917: 914: 912: 909: 908: 906: 904: 900: 894: 891: 889: 886: 885: 883: 881: 877: 872: 869: 867: 866:Gregory XVIII 864: 862: 859: 857: 854: 852: 850: 846: 843: 839: 833: 830: 829: 820: 817: 815: 812: 811: 809: 807: 803: 797: 794: 792: 789: 787: 786:Benedict XIII 784: 782: 779: 778: 776: 774: 770: 767: 765: 759: 753: 750: 748: 745: 743: 742:Callixtus III 740: 738: 735: 733: 730: 728: 725: 723: 720: 718: 715: 713: 710: 708: 705: 703: 700: 698: 695: 693: 690: 688: 685: 683: 680: 678: 675: 673: 670: 668: 665: 663: 660: 658: 655: 653: 650: 649: 647: 643: 637: 634: 632: 629: 627: 624: 622: 619: 617: 614: 612: 609: 608: 606: 602: 596: 593: 591: 588: 586: 583: 581: 578: 576: 573: 571: 568: 566: 563: 562: 560: 556: 552: 545: 540: 538: 533: 531: 526: 525: 522: 513: 512:2-226-07590-9 509: 505: 500: 497: 493: 492: 485: 482: 478: 472: 469: 465: 459: 456: 452: 446: 443: 436: 431: 428: 426: 423: 422: 418: 416: 414: 410: 409: 404: 397: 395: 386: 382: 376: 372: 366: 362: 357: 351: 347: 344: 340: 337: 336: 334: 330: 326: 322: 315: 312: 309: 308: 306: 302: 295: 289: 287: 284: 280: 275: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 228:Benedict XIII 225: 215: 211: 205: 201: 195: 191: 186: 180: 176: 173: 169: 166: 165: 163: 159: 152: 149: 146: 145: 143: 139: 136: 133: 129: 122: 116: 114: 105: 94: 90: 86: 76: 66: 60: 58: 53: 48: 44: 39: 38: 33: 19: 4370:Christianity 4280: 4276:Pope Francis 4202:21st century 4151:Pope Paul VI 4128: 4116: 4069:20th century 4056: 4007:Pope Pius IX 3995:19th century 3971:Pope Pius VI 3838: 3710:Latin Empire 3680:Universities 3632:Pope Leo III 3499:Christianity 3484:state church 3476:Great Church 3277:Resurrection 3240:(30–325/476) 3237:Early Church 3222:Latin Church 3217:Papal States 3212:Vatican City 3020:Universities 2852:Third orders 2815:Associations 2805:Visitandines 2800:Trinitarians 2750:Mercedarians 2735:Hieronymites 2680:Camaldoleses 2665:Benedictines 2655:Augustinians 2615: 2608: 2601: 2582:Vatican News 2536:Distinctions 2342:Syro-Malabar 2227:Latin Church 2149:Grand master 2047:Metropolitan 1944:Vatican City 1839:Organisation 1718:Philosophers 1583:Confirmation 1560:In canon law 1554:Subsistit in 1552: 1548:Three states 1535: 1496: 1489:Ecclesiology 1471:Nova Vulgata 1469: 1427:Original sin 1422:Nicene Creed 1412:Divine grace 1371: 1253:Universities 1223:Papal States 1150:Great Church 1092:Resurrection 1069:Early Church 893:Gregory XVII 856:Gregory XVII 796:Benedict XIV 795: 791:Clement VIII 747:Innocent III 722:Anacletus II 717:Celestine II 712:Gregory VIII 707:Sylvester IV 667:Boniface VII 503: 499: 490: 484: 476: 471: 463: 458: 450: 445: 432:(since 1274) 413:Jean Raspail 406: 403:Some imagine 401: 392: 368:Jean Carrier 345: 338: 276: 232:Papal Schism 221: 174: 167: 104:Jean Carrier 103: 92: 85:Benedict XIV 84: 83: 70: 54: 52:lead section 4382:Catholicism 4282:Laudato si' 4077:Pope Pius X 3906:Philip Neri 3881:Pope Pius V 3856:Thomas More 3725:Inquisition 3627:Charlemagne 3587:Monasticism 3397:Persecution 3289:Holy Spirit 3272:Crucifixion 3151:First seven 3010:Health care 2996:Pax Christi 2948:Schoenstatt 2913:Sant'Egidio 2745:Legionaries 2725:Franciscans 2700:Cistercians 2695:Carthusians 2650:Annonciades 2509:Altarpieces 2402:West Syriac 2397:East Syriac 2377:Alexandrian 2001:Holy orders 1982:Swiss Guard 1922:Dicasteries 1917:Roman Curia 1815:Evangelists 1773:Holy Family 1708:Personalism 1698:Natural law 1676:Josephology 1610:Holy orders 1248:Inquisition 1205:Middle Ages 1195:Monasticism 1163:Constantine 1087:Crucifixion 814:Alexander V 781:Clement VII 737:Paschal III 692:Clement III 687:Honorius II 662:Christopher 384:Nationality 304:Predecessor 283:Joan of Arc 213:Nationality 131:Predecessor 111: 1430 100: 1429 4392:Categories 4155:coronation 3861:Pope Leo X 3446:Tertullian 3376:Revelation 3351:Background 2765:Oratorians 2720:Dominicans 2690:Carmelites 2685:Camillians 2633:institutes 2446:Tridentine 2382:Antiochian 2302:Macedonian 2247:Belarusian 2137:Provincial 2052:Archbishop 1972:Roman Rota 1934:Properties 1859:By country 1855:Precedence 1820:Confessors 1800:Archangels 1790:Patriarchs 1690:Philosophy 1668:Veneration 1633:Assumption 1603:Last rites 1570:Sacraments 1514:Four marks 1325:Vatican II 1273:Modern era 1109:Succession 921:Michael II 888:Clement XV 841:Modern era 819:John XXIII 752:Nicholas V 682:Benedict X 677:Gregory VI 611:Laurentius 570:Hippolytus 398:In fiction 332:Opposed to 274:of Rodez. 161:Opposed to 4398:Antipopes 4358:Biography 4171:Communism 4141:Ecumenism 3487:(380–451) 3479:(180–451) 3468:(313–476) 3390:(100–325) 3006:See also: 2958:Charities 2867:Discalced 2795:Trappists 2790:Theatines 2760:Olivetans 2705:Clarisses 2675:Blue nuns 2660:Basilians 2637:societies 2545:See also: 2431:Mozarabic 2421:Ambrosian 2407:Malankara 2392:Byzantine 2352:Ukrainian 2327:Ruthenian 2292:Hungarian 2277:Ethiopian 2252:Bulgarian 2219:sui iuris 2203:Postulant 2112:Religious 2067:Auxiliary 2062:Coadjutor 2032:Patriarch 1900:Cardinals 1847:Canon law 1843:Hierarchy 1825:Disciples 1748:Relations 1736:Evolution 1727:See also: 1672:See also: 1625:Mariology 1615:Matrimony 1588:Eucharist 1509:Ecumenism 1437:Salvation 1373:Catechism 1368:Tradition 1330:Communism 1178:Chalcedon 916:Pius XIII 911:Michael I 871:Peter III 849:Palmarian 697:Theodoric 652:John VIII 616:Dioscorus 590:Ursicinus 580:Heraclius 551:Antipopes 324:Successor 272:sacristan 244:Peñíscola 206:1429/1430 150:(as Pope) 141:Successor 89:antipopes 73:June 2016 57:summarize 4181:HIV/AIDS 3675:Crusades 3429:Irenaeus 3422:Ignatius 3417:Polycarp 3267:Ministry 3255:(30–100) 3129:Timeline 3050:Category 2943:Opus Dei 2928:Scouting 2918:Focolare 2785:Servites 2770:Piarists 2715:Crosiers 2451:Anglican 2387:Armenian 2317:Romanian 2307:Maronite 2282:Georgian 2272:Eritrean 2257:Chaldean 2242:Armenian 2237:Albanian 2118:Superior 2077:Emeritus 2057:Diocesan 1910:Advisers 1869:Holy See 1795:Prophets 1753:Politics 1524:Catholic 1504:Councils 1359:Theology 1238:Crusades 1173:Nicaea I 1104:Apostles 1082:Ministry 1051:Timeline 1031:Glossary 943:Category 861:Peter II 702:Adalbert 672:John XVI 621:Theodore 595:Eulalius 585:Felix II 575:Novatian 565:Natalius 419:See also 342:Martin V 311:Martin V 268:Toulouse 240:Martin V 171:Martin V 148:Martin V 4344:Portals 4146:Judaism 3546:Vulgate 3356:Gospels 3331:Stephen 3248:Origins 3168:Vulgate 3104:General 3094:of the 3092:History 3015:Schools 2971:Caritas 2879:Secular 2845:Workers 2740:Jesuits 2526:Museums 2521:Library 2499:Writers 2494:Artists 2474:Culture 2441:Paul VI 2322:Russian 2312:Melkite 2154:Brother 2132:General 2072:Titular 2042:Primate 2020:Eparchy 2010:Diocese 1957:Outline 1896:College 1886:Francis 1830:Virgins 1805:Martyrs 1731:Science 1638:History 1593:Penance 1578:Baptism 1479:Worship 1452:Vulgate 1400:Kingdom 1395:Trinity 1383:General 1138:Primacy 1046:History 1026:Outline 832:Felix V 773:Avignon 626:Paschal 377:unknown 266:, near 252:Avignon 208:unknown 4112:Nazism 3934:to the 3541:Jerome 3451:Origen 3134:Papacy 2893:Fimcap 2835:Marian 2755:Minims 2487:Marian 2337:Syriac 2332:Slovak 2262:Coptic 2198:Oblate 2193:Master 2188:Novice 2183:Hermit 2171:Sister 2127:Abbess 2094:Deacon 2089:Priest 2084:Parish 2027:Bishop 1997:Polity 1783:Joseph 1765:Saints 1432:Saints 1320:Nazism 636:Philip 510:  387:French 313:(pope) 224:Church 216:French 4214:Islam 3482:Roman 3441:Canon 3314:Peter 3262:Jesus 2991:CIDSE 2840:Youth 2564:Media 2531:Music 2456:Zaire 2436:Roman 2426:Braga 2416:Latin 2287:Greek 2159:Friar 2123:Abbot 2037:Major 1952:Index 1851:Laity 1417:Dogma 1364:Bible 1340:Islam 1296:Trent 1077:Jesus 1059:Legal 1021:Index 437:Notes 264:Rodez 4264:2023 4259:2019 4254:2016 4249:2013 4244:2011 4239:2008 4234:2005 4229:2002 4224:2000 4191:1995 3361:Acts 3324:Paul 3319:John 3294:Mary 2516:Folk 2164:Monk 1905:List 1883:Pope 1778:Mary 806:Pisa 508:ISBN 379:Foix 374:Died 364:Born 203:Died 193:Born 3250:and 3200:Art 2830:Lay 2482:Art 2176:Nun 1898:of 1390:God 281:to 4394:: 2635:, 2125:, 415:. 108:c. 97:c. 4346:: 4157:) 4153:( 3084:e 3077:t 3070:v 2630:, 2114:: 2003:) 1999:( 1876:) 1872:( 1002:e 995:t 988:v 543:e 536:t 529:v 246:( 75:) 71:( 61:. 34:. 20:)

Index

Bernard Garnier
Pope Benedict XIV

lead section
summarize
provide an accessible overview
antipopes
Antipope Benedict XIII
Martin V
Antipope Clement VIII
Church
Benedict XIII
Papal Schism
Council of Constance
Martin V
Peñíscola
kingdom of Valencia
Avignon
Antipope Clement VIII
College of Cardinals
Rodez
Toulouse
sacristan
the Count of Armagnac
Joan of Arc
Martin V
Antipope Clement VIII
Some imagine
l'Anneau du pĂȘcheur
Jean Raspail

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