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Bernardo Kastrup

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and proposing that consciousness is the fundamental aspect of reality. Kastrup is the executive director of Essentia Foundation, which curates and publishes "the latest analytic and scientific indications that metaphysical materialism is fundamentally flawed."
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Kastrup later shifted the focus of his research to philosophy and has become a prominent voice in metaphysics and the debate over the nature of consciousness. With support from David Chalmers and funding from
251:(born October 21, 1974) is a Brazilian-Dutch philosopher and computer scientist best known for his work in the field of consciousness studies, particularly his development of analytic idealism, a form of 302:
Kastrup began his career in academia and technological research, contributing to areas such as artificial intelligence and information security. As a scientist, Bernardo has worked for the
852: 966:"The Ontology of Existence: The Next Paradigm. A Review of the Book "The Idea of the World: A Multi-Disciplinary Argument for the Mental Nature of Reality", by Bernardo Kastrup" 911: 790: 709: 369:, a metaphysical and ontological framework that posits phenomenal consciousness is the fundamental "reduction base" of reality as a whole, and that individual minds are 344:
Kastrup is also a prolific author, with several books that explore consciousness and reality from the perspective of analytic idealism. His most popular books include
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Since the publication of his dissertation, Kastrup has continued to advance and popularize his theory. He has written for numerous publications, including
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Kastrup has engaged in a number of public debates with prominent figures in both science and philosophy, including philosopher and cognitive scientist
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Kastrup lives in the Netherlands and continues to write and lecture on philosophy, consciousness, and the nature of reality.
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Why Materialism Is Baloney: How True Skeptics Know There is No Death and Fathom Answers to Life, the Universe, and Everything
76: 570: 1013:"Decoding Jung's Metaphysics: The Archetypal Semantics of an Experiential Universe. (2021). By Bernardo Kastrup. IFF Books" 732: 989: 881: 54: 46: 83: 639: 283: 205: 35: 813: 90: 39: 389: 370: 934: 342:, where his articles critique physicalist interpretations of consciousness and offer an idealist alternative. 72: 412:
Rationalist Spirituality: An Exploration of the Meaning of Life and Existence Informed by Logic and Science
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The Idea of the World: A Multi-Disciplinary Argument for the Mental Nature of Reality
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Decoding Jung's Metaphysics: The Archetypal Semantics of an Experiential Universe
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Kastrup was born in São Paulo, Brazil, and later moved to the Netherlands.
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tradition. He has written several books and papers arguing against
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from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially
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Kastrup received his Ph.D. in Computer Engineering from the
935:"Some of my best adversarial debates, as captured in video" 845:"The fantasy behind Sabine Hossenfelder's superdeterminism" 877:
Bernardo Kastrup vs. Sabine Hossenfelder: Superdeterminism
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More Than Allegory: On Religious Myth, Truth, and Belief
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Anthropological Measurements of Philosophical Research
230: 222: 214: 193: 185: 156: 140: 304:European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) 764:"Bernado Kastrup and Korea's search for meaning" 595:Analytic Idealism: A consciousness-only ontology 288:Analytic Idealism: A consciousness-only ontology 880:. Theories of Everything with Curt Jaimungal. 282:He earned his second Ph.D. in Philosophy from 365:Kastrup is best known for the development of 8: 640:"Scientist claims humans have no free will" 314:. He co-founded parallel processor company 148: 137: 53:about living persons that is unsourced or 733:"The mysteries of near-death experiences" 404:Some of Kastrup's notable works include: 124:Learn how and when to remove this message 690:"Physics Is Pointing Inexorably to Mind" 1043:from the original on September 14, 2024 914:from the original on September 29, 2023 855:from the original on September 10, 2024 824:from the original on September 14, 2024 743:from the original on September 14, 2024 712:from the original on September 14, 2024 669:from the original on September 14, 2024 598:(Thesis). Radboud University Nijmegen. 554: 1011:Heyning, Eduard C. (October 2, 2021). 843:Kastrup, Bernardo (February 9, 2022). 706:10.1038/scientificamericanspace0619-34 638:Bilderbeck, Poppy (October 30, 2023). 874:Jaimungal, Curt (February 25, 2022). 392:, and physicist and science educator 310:, and as a technology strategist for 7: 964:Bazaluk, O. A. (December 18, 2018). 573:from the original on August 10, 2024 992:from the original on August 9, 2024 884:from the original on August 3, 2024 277:Eindhoven University of Technology 201:Eindhoven University of Technology 14: 945:from the original on June 2, 2024 793:from the original on May 20, 2024 762:Tizzard, David A. (May 4, 2024). 619:Christian, Jon (March 25, 2019). 688:Kastrup, Bernardo (March 2019). 533:Metaphysics § Mind and free will 20: 1096:21st-century Dutch philosophers 1071:Academic papers on Academia.edu 781:Berman, Robby (June 27, 2018). 814:"Response to Bernardo Kastrup" 731:Davies, Alan (April 9, 2024). 218:Philosopher, Scientist, Author 1: 1029:10.1080/00332925.2021.2044186 812:Goff, Philip (July 8, 2020). 493:. Winchester, UK: IFF Books. 474:. Winchester, UK: IFF Books. 455:. Winchester, UK: IFF Books. 415:. Winchester, UK: IFF Books. 308:Philips Research Laboratories 818:Conscience and Consciousness 384:, philosopher and physicist 31:biography of a living person 354:Decoding Jung’s Metaphysics 284:Radboud University Nijmegen 206:Radboud University Nijmegen 58:must be removed immediately 1117: 1017:Psychological Perspectives 978:10.15802/ampr.v0i14.151745 659:"Author: Bernardo Kastrup" 592:Kastrup, Bernardo (2019). 388:, panpsychist philosopher 346:Why Materialism is Baloney 147: 400:Selected published works 318:, which was acquired by 268:Early life and education 489:—— (2021). 470:—— (2019). 451:—— (2016). 430:—— (2014). 409:—— (2011). 1091:Brazilian philosophers 257:analytic philosophical 45:Please help by adding 350:The Idea of the World 330:New York University's 253:metaphysical idealism 892:– via Youtube. 51:Contentious material 933:Kastrup, Bernardo. 910:. August 20, 2020. 849:Essentia Foundation 694:Scientific American 663:Scientific American 657:Kastrup, Bernardo. 567:Essentia Foundation 394:Sabine Hossenfelder 339:Scientific American 436:. Collective Ink. 361:Philosophical work 73:"Bernardo Kastrup" 605:978-94-028-1400-2 367:analytic idealism 246: 245: 226:Analytic Idealism 134: 133: 126: 108: 34:needs additional 1108: 1066:Official website 1053: 1052: 1050: 1048: 1008: 1002: 1001: 999: 997: 961: 955: 954: 952: 950: 939:Bernardo Kastrup 930: 924: 923: 921: 919: 900: 894: 893: 891: 889: 871: 865: 864: 862: 860: 840: 834: 833: 831: 829: 809: 803: 802: 800: 798: 778: 772: 771: 759: 753: 752: 750: 748: 728: 722: 721: 719: 717: 685: 679: 678: 676: 674: 654: 648: 647: 635: 629: 628: 616: 610: 609: 589: 583: 582: 580: 578: 563:"About Essentia" 559: 504: 485: 466: 447: 426: 377:universal mind. 357: 333: 323: 255:grounded in the 249:Bernardo Kastrup 242: 239: 238:.bernardokastrup 237: 174: 171:October 21, 1974 170: 168: 161:Bernardo Kastrup 152: 142:Bernardo Kastrup 138: 129: 122: 118: 115: 109: 107: 66: 47:reliable sources 24: 23: 16: 1116: 1115: 1111: 1110: 1109: 1107: 1106: 1105: 1076: 1075: 1062: 1057: 1056: 1046: 1044: 1010: 1009: 1005: 995: 993: 972:(14): 180–183. 963: 962: 958: 948: 946: 932: 931: 927: 917: 915: 902: 901: 897: 887: 885: 873: 872: 868: 858: 856: 842: 841: 837: 827: 825: 811: 810: 806: 796: 794: 780: 779: 775: 768:The Korea Times 761: 760: 756: 746: 744: 730: 729: 725: 715: 713: 687: 686: 682: 672: 670: 656: 655: 651: 637: 636: 632: 618: 617: 613: 606: 591: 590: 586: 576: 574: 561: 560: 556: 551: 523:Advaita Vedanta 519: 511: 501: 488: 482: 469: 463: 450: 444: 429: 423: 408: 402: 386:Sean M. 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"Bernardo Kastrup"
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São Paulo
Eindhoven University of Technology
Radboud University Nijmegen
www.bernardokastrup.com
metaphysical idealism
analytic philosophical
physicalism
Eindhoven University of Technology
Radboud University Nijmegen
European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
Philips Research Laboratories
ASML Holding
Silicon Hive
Intel
New York University's

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