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google.at/books? id=nBMpxw5c3cUC&pg=PA23&lpg=PA23&dq=Bernhard+Pollini+Gustav+Mahler&source=bl&ots=DqiQxiJ7oj&sig=N65lYqG9nlu8UcfoVM3GIgC335M&hl=de&sa=X&ei=ZXLwU_6HBMbb7Abug4GIBg&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAjgK#v=onepage&q=Bernhard%20Pollini%20Gustav%20Mahler&f=false
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cycle, but Wagner was not permitted to do so. The impresario thereupon negotiated with Wagner for the entire cycle, but insisted on starting with "Die Walküre". Wagner resigned and twice gave
Pollini the advice to perform the cycle in the intended order for better understanding. Pollini did not heed
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Pollini made no compromises in the pursuit of his goals as opera director and pushed Gustav Mahler, for example, to the limits of his capabilities. In the 1894/95 season, Mahler conducted 126 evenings at the Stadt-Theater and a further 23 in Altona, and took over the direction of subscription
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Born in
Cologne, Pollini came from a strictly Jewish family living in very modest circumstances and was actually called Baruch Pohl. He attended grammar school and then worked for a merchant before he made his debut in 1857 in his native town as
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He engaged important singers and conductors, to whom he paid high fees, to the
Hamburg Opera and thus brought it to a high artistic level. Well-known composers such as
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concerts for the late Hans von Bülow. A permanent war between Mahler and
Pollini was the result, until they separated a few months before Pollini's death in 1897.
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and then went to St
Petersburg and Moscow for a few years, where he was chief impresario of the Italian Opera. In 1874, he became director of the
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In 1888, he became a citizen of
Hamburg and was granted the right by the Senate to bear the artist name Pollini. In 1894, Pollini married the
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In 1877, the enterprising
Pollini negotiated with Richard Wagner for the performance rights to
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at his house. Together with him, he organised a guest performance of his ensemble at the
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and in the autumn of 1865, he joined an
Italian opera company of which he became
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this advice and so the cyclus began on 30 March 1878 with the premiere of the
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in
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were engaged to conduct their own works and, in 1891, Pollini appointed
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performance, Pollini died of heart paralysis. He was 58 of age.
472:"Gustav Mahler" by Constantin Floros, p. 29 on GoogleBooks
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and other operas were performed under Mahler's direction.
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515:Literature by and about Bernhard Pollini
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