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797:, she said: "(âŠ) whether our Europe will become a showpiece of ruins and failure, or whether we can avoid this danger and so enter sooner the coming era of secure peace and law in which a civilisation of unimagined glory will develop. The many aspects of this question are what the second Hague Conference should be discussing rather than the proposed topics concerning the laws and practices of war at sea, the bombardment of ports, towns, and villages, the laying of mines, and so on. The contents of this agenda demonstrate that, although the supporters of the existing structure of society, which accepts war, come to a peace conference prepared to modify the nature of war, they are basically trying to keep the present system intact".
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343:(also a widow), and her daughter Elvira joined the household. Elvira, whose father was a private scholar and whose official guardian, after the death of her father, became Count Johann Carl August von Huyn (1812-1889), was of a similar age to Bertha and interested in intellectual pursuits, introducing her cousin to literature and philosophy. Beyond her reading, Bertha gained proficiency in French, Italian and English as an adolescent, under the supervision of a succession of private tutors; she also became an accomplished amateur pianist and singer.
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978:, the protagonist Martha often clashes with her father on this issue. Martha does not want her son to play with toy soldiers and be indoctrinated to the masculine ideas of war. Martha's father attempts to put Martha back in the female sexed box by suggesting that the son will not need to ask for approval from a woman, and also states that Martha should marry again because women her age should not be alone.
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606:. Suttner was to improve M.'s literal translation of the Georgian to French, and Arthur to translate the French to German. This method proved arduous, and they worked for few hours each day due to the distraction of the Mingrelian countryside around M.'s home. Arthur published several articles on the work in the Georgian press, and
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character even discusses it, saying, "we men have to repress the instinct of self-preservation. Soldiers have also to repress the compassion, the sympathy for the gigantic trouble which invades both friend and foe; for next to cowardice, what is most disgraceful to us is all sentimentality, all that is emotional."
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and a photo of Bertha von
Suttner, 1912, with a victorious Suttner holding a scroll labeled "International Peace Treaty / England / France / America." In the corner cowers a representation of a defeated warrior labelled "WAR." A broken sword and shield is on the ground. A tangle of broken warships is
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von
Suttner (1819â1898) and his wife, Karola Knolz (b. 1822), who was seven years her junior. They were engaged but unable to marry due to his parents' disapproval. In 1876, with the encouragement of her employers, she answered a newspaper advertisement which led to her briefly becoming secretary and
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As a career writer, Suttner often had to write novels and novellas that she did not believe in or really want to write, to support herself. However, even in those novels there are traces of her political ideals; often, the romantic heroes would fall in love upon realising they were both fighting for
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To promote her writing career and ideals, she used her connections in aristocracy and friendships with wealthy individuals, such as Alfred Nobel, to gain access to international heads of state, and also to gain popularity for her writing. To increase the financial success of her writing, she used a
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she highlighted the odd theatricality of some religious practices. In the scene, the emperor and empress are washing the feet of normal citizens to show they are as humble as Jesus, but they invite everyone to witness their show of humility and enter the hall in a dramatic fashion. The protagonist
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had been brief, she corresponded with him until his death in 1896, and it is believed that Von
Suttner was a major influence on his decision to include a peace prize among those prizes provided in his will. Bertha von Suttner was awarded the Nobel Peace Price in the fifth term on 10 December 1905,
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due to her "mixed" descent; for instance, only those with an unblemished aristocratic pedigree back to their great-great-grandparents were eligible for presentation at the imperial court. She was additionally disadvantaged because her father, as a third son, had no great estates or other financial
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by her work as a writer and activist. She was an outspoken leader in a society in which women were to be seen, not be heard. But she did not actively participate in the movements for womenâs suffrage, for instance, which she explained due to a lack of time. She instead focused on reaching out to
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This was not simply because she insisted that women are equal to men, but that she was able to tease out how sexism affects both men and women. Like Martha being placed in a female structured sex box, the character of
Tilling is also placed in the male stereotyped box and affected by that. The
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Bertha found refuge in her marriage with Arthur, of which she remarked that "the third field of my feelings and moods lay within our married happiness. In this was my peculiarly inalienable home, my refuge for all possible conditions of life, and so the leaves of my diary are full not only of
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across Europe. The
Suttner family called for acceptance of all people and all faiths, with Suttner writing in her memoirs that "religion was neighbourly love, not neighbourly hatred. Any kind of hatred, against other nations or against other creeds, detracted from the humaneness of humanity."
925:, and leaders often use religion as a pretext for war. Suttner criticised this reasoning on the grounds that it placed the state as the important entity to God rather than the individual, thereby making dying in battle more glorious than other forms of death or surviving a war. Much of
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political domestic records of all kinds, but also of memoranda of our gay little jokes, our confidential enjoyable walks, our uplifting reading, our hours of music together, and our evening games of chess. To us personally nothing could happen. We had each other â that was everything."
461:) and her cousin Elvira both died in 1866, and she (now above the typical age of marriage) felt increasingly constrained by her mother's eccentricity and the family's poor financial circumstances. In 1873, she found employment as a tutor and companion to the four daughters of Karl,
538:, where they found work teaching languages and music to the children of the local aristocracy. However, they experienced considerable hardship despite their social connections, living in a simple three-roomed wooden house. Their situation worsened in 1877 on the outbreak of the
902:. Both Beecher Stowe and Suttner "were neither simply writers of popular entertainment nor authors of tendentious propaganda.... used entertainment for idealistic purposes." For Suttner, peace and acceptance of all individuals and all peoples was the greatest ideal and theme.
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in 1883. In this work, Suttner takes a pro-disarmament, progressive stance, arguing for the inevitability of world peace due to technological advancement; a possibility also considered by her friend Nobel due to the increasingly deterrent effect of more powerful weapons.
335:(1793â1866). Her older brother, Count Arthur Franz Kinsky von Wchinitz und Tettau (1827â1906), was sent to a military school at the age of six and subsequently had little contact with the family. In 1855, Bertha's maternal aunt Charlotte (Lotte) BĂŒschel,
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began in 1885 the couple felt increasingly unsafe in
Georgian society, which was becoming more hostile to Austrians due to Russian influence. They finally reconciled with Arthur's family and in May 1885 could return to Austria, where the couple lived at
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511:. In the few weeks of her employment, she and Nobel developed a friendship, and Nobel may have made romantic overtures. However, she remained committed to Arthur and returned shortly to Vienna to marry him in secrecy, in the church of St. Aegyd in
413:, to whom she was very distantly related. Seeking a career as an opera singer as an alternative to marrying into money, she undertook an intensive course of lessons, working on her voice for over four hours a day. Despite tuition from the eminent
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827:, she helped organise the next Peace Conference, intended to take place in September 1914. However, the conference never took place, as she died of cancer on 21 June 1914, and seven days later the heir to her nation's throne,
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https://www.genealogics.org/relationship.php?altprimarypersonID=I00364947&savedpersonID=&secondpersonID=I00006398&maxrels=1&disallowspouses=1&generations=8&tree=LEO&primarypersonID=I00364947
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In 1884, Suttner's mother died, leaving the couple with further debts. Arthur had befriended a
Georgian journalist in Tbilisi, M, and the couple agreed to collaborate with him on a translation of the Georgian epic
1915:
Braker, Regina (1995). "Bertha von suttner's spiritual daughters: the feminist pacifism of Anita
Augspurg, Lida Gustava Heymann, and Helene Stöcker at the International Congress of Women at The Hague, 1915".
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481:. She had an affectionate relationship with her four young students, who nicknamed her "Boulotte" (fatty) due to her size, a name she would later adopt as a literary pseudonym in the form "B. Oulot".
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965:â (âInternationale Frauen-Kongressâ) in Berlin. Von Suttner knew, though, that conflict can only be avoided if both men and women together struggle for peace, which required an absolute belief in
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374:(1802â1878), which was declined due to her young age. The family returned to Wiesbaden in 1859; the second trip proved similarly unsuccessful, and they had to relocate to a small property in
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568:. To support themselves, both began writing as a career. While Arthur's writing during this period is dominated by local themes, Suttner's was not similarly influenced by Georgian culture.
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Arthur and Bertha von
Suttner were largely socially isolated in Georgia; their poverty restricted their engagement with high society, and neither ever became fluent speakers of
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1380:"Biographical Dictionary of All Austrian Generals During the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars, 1792â1815: Kinsky von Wchinitz und Tettau, Franz de Paula Joseph Graf"
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This type of religious thinking also leads to segregation and fighting based on religious differences, which Bertha and Arthur von
Suttner refused to accept. As a devout
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There are two main issues with religion that Suttner often wrote about. She had a disdain for the spectacle and pomp of some religious practices. In a scene in
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male pseudonym early in her career. In addition, Suttner often worked as a journalist to publicise her message or promote her own books, events, and causes.
808:, who influenced the agenda of the Second Hague Peace Conference. A year later she attended the International Peace Congress in London, where she first met
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272:(1574â1634), being younger son of Count Franz Ferdinand Kinsky von Wchinitz und Tettau (1738â1806) and his wife, Princess Maria Christina Anna von und zu
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conception of history. Suttner was a respected journalist, with one historian describing her as "a most perceptive and adept political commentator".
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After their return to Austria, Suttner continued her journalism and concentrated on peace and war issues, corresponding with the French philosopher
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Although Suttner was not financially successful during her lifetime, her work has remained influential for those involved in the peace movement.
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761:(1838â1913) for their help in developing an international order based on peace rather than war. The presentation took place on 18 April 1906 in
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Kinsky von Wchinitz und Tettau (1769â1843), then recently deceased at the age of 75, and his young wife, Sophie Wilhelmine von
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Upon her husband's death in 1902, Suttner had to sell Harmannsdorf Castle and moved back to Vienna. In 1904 she addressed the
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Suttner also wrote about other issues and ideals. Two common issues in her work, apart from pacifism, are religion and sex.
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in the summer of 1856, hoping to return with a fortune. Their losses proved so heavy that they were forced to move to
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793:. Von Suttner was actually highly critical of the 1907 conference, and warned of a war to come. When accepting her
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2171:âGerade weil Sie eine Frau sindâŠâ. Erkundungen ĂŒber Bertha von Suttner, die unbekannte FriedensnobelpreistrĂ€gerin.
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Braker, Regina (January 1991). "Bertha von Suttner as Author: The Harriet Beecher Stowe of the Peace Movement".
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1699:"International Women's Day: Janne Nijman puts the spotlight on peace activist Bertha von Suttner (1843 - 1914)"
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680:. The book was published in 37 editions and translated into 12 languages. She witnessed the foundation of the
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and was unable to project well in performance. In the summer of 1872, she became engaged to Prince Adolf zu
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2201:âKrieg ist der Mord auf Kommandoâ. BĂŒrgerliche und anarchistische Friedenskonzepte. Bertha von Suttner und
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Levenson, Alan T. (1994). "Theodor Herzl and bertha von Suttner: Criticism, collaboration and utopianism".
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In 1889, Suttner became a leading figure in the peace movement with the publication of her pacifist novel,
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prepared some illustrations for the publication, but M. failed to make the expected payment, and after the
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Suttner could not recall the journalist's full name when writing her memoirs, and his identity is unknown.
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1779:. Vol. 32 (12th ed.). London & New York: The EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica Company. p. 628.
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A commemorative silver 10 euro coin was issued in Germany in honor of the centennial of her Nobel Prize.
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Friede â Fortschritt â Frauen. FriedensnobelpreistrĂ€gerin Bertha von Suttner auf Schloss Harmannsdorf.
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1179:. Vol. 2. Boston; London: Published for the International School of Peace by Ginn and Co. 1910.
1161:. Vol. 1. Boston; London: Published for the International School of Peace by Ginn and Co. 1910.
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961:. As a sign of joint solidarity, for instance, Von Suttner was a prominent participant of the 1904 â
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the next year. She became known internationally as the editor of the international pacifist journal
437:(1802â1887). Prince Adolf died at sea that October while travelling to America to escape his debts.
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1763: One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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2425:"Baroness Bertha von Suttner; Author of "Lay Down Your Arms" and Winner of the Nobel Peace Prize"
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of significantly lower status, being the daughter of her husband's comrade, Joseph von Körner (a
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Photograph of Countess Bertha Sophie Felicitas Kinsky von Wchinitz und Tettau in her youth (1873)
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As Tolstoy noted and others have since agreed, there is a strong similarity between Suttner and
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other women in the international peace movement, though she kept close contact to the womenâs
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Laurence, Richard R. "Bertha von Suttner and the peace movement in Austria to World War I."
1952:"100 years of the Nobel Prize awarded to Bertha von Suttner, 10 Euro silver coin 2005, Proof"
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Simone Peter: "Bertha von Suttner (1843â1914)". In: Bardo Fassbender, Anne Peters (eds.):
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2003:
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Another issue prominent in much of her writing is the idea that war is righteously for
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In August 1882, Ekaterine Dadiani died. Soon afterwards, the couple decided to move to
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in Baden-Baden in 1868, she never secured a professional engagement. She suffered from
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Memoirs of Bertha Von Suttner: The Records of an Eventful Life. Authorized Translation
1215:. Translated by Holmes, T. (2nd ed.). New York: Longmans, Green & Co. 1914 .
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She was commemorated on a 1965 Austrian postage stamp and a 2005 German postage stamp.
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583:. The piece, entitled "Truth and Lies", is a polemic in favour of the naturalism of
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1150:" and its English Translation, published in 2016 by The Bertha von Suttner Project.
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of Vienna three seasons of the year, and spent the summer at Castle Harmannsdorf
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Bertha's mother and aunt, regarding themselves as clairvoyant, went to gamble at
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Beatrix Kempf: "Bertha von Suttner und die âbĂŒrgerlicheâ Friedensbewegung". In:
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and for seven months travelled around the United States, attending a universal
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Abenteurerin Bertha von Suttner: Die unbekannten Georgien-Jahre 1876 bis 1885.
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4591:
4535:
2345:
1279:
949:
Suttner is often considered a leader in the women's liberation movement.
839:
499:
462:
378:. Shortly after this, Bertha wrote her first published work, the novella
193:
189:
121:
117:
2465:
2057:. Vol. 26 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 171.
2027:
2016:
1233:. Mount Pleasant, Michigan (USA): The Bertha von Suttner Project. 2016.
1006:
She was selected as a main motif for a high value collectors' coin: the
4373:
3559:
719:
592:
572:
535:
289:
285:
2445:
3104:
2443:
Claus Bernet (2005). "Bertha von Suttner". In Bautz, Traugott (ed.).
1110:
1039:
824:
742:
734:
351:
312:
304:, namesake and great-nephew of the poet, who later served as the 4th
281:
233:
102:
75:
2341:
311:
For the rest of her life, Bertha faced exclusion from the Austrian
2410:
2073:
Irwin Abrams: "Bertha von Suttner and the Nobel Peace Prize". In:
1141:
867:
767:
657:
634:
508:
485:
444:
215:
2231:
Vergleichende Studien zu den slavischen Sprachen und Literaturen.
1032:, and was pictured on the old Austrian 1,000 schilling bank note.
465:
von Suttner, who were aged between 15 and 20. The Suttner family
1107:
Eine Liebe fĂŒr den Frieden â Bertha von Suttner und Alfred Nobel
762:
324:
254:
4001:
3794:
2474:
2451:(in German). Vol. 24. Nordhausen: Bautz. cols. 1435â1471.
1869:. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. pp. 95â96.
542:, although Arthur worked as a reporter on the conflict for the
390:, 31 years her senior and a member of the banking Heine family
2405:
Memoirs of Bertha von Suttner: The Records of an Eventful Life
1176:
Memoirs of Bertha von Suttner: The Records of an Eventful Life
1158:
Memoirs of Bertha von Suttner: The Records of an Eventful Life
922:
871:
676:), which made her one of the leading figures of the Austrian
62:
Bertha Sophie Felicitas GrÀfin Kinsky von Wchinitz und Tettau
2113:
And All Her Paths Were Peace: The Life of Bertha von Suttner
1002:
She has also been commemorated on several coins and stamps:
2257:
Der unbekannte Soldat â Zum Andenken an Bertha von Suttner.
1212:
Lay Down Your Arms: The autobiography of Martha von Tilling
3312:
International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War
1194:
When Thoughts Will Soar: a romance of the immediate future
777:
at the left side. At top are newspaper headlines from the
694:
editorial. Suttner became chairwoman and also founded the
2413:(repository of print and multimedia resources in English)
1049:
There is a statue in her honor in Vienna and one in Graz.
706:
with a list of signatures urging the establishment of an
280:. Bertha's mother came from a family that belonged to an
2246:
The Oxford Handbook of the History of International Law.
1892:
All her Paths were Peace: The Life of Bertha von Suttner
870:
as a natural state impaired by the human aberrances of
823:. In the last months of her life, while suffering from
323:
Soon after her birth, Bertha's mother moved to live in
316:
resources to bequeath. Bertha was baptised at Prague's
785:
In 1907, Von Suttner was the only woman to attend the
484:
She soon fell in love with the girls' elder brother,
3638:
Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
2447:
Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL)
1608:
1606:
1604:
1197:. Boston; New York: Houghton Mifflin Company. 1914.
918:
Martha remarks that it was "indeed a sham washing."
261:(1815â1884), who was almost fifty years his junior.
184:; 9 June 1843 – 21 June 1914) was an
5276:
5193:
4995:
4584:
4403:
4321:
4250:
4172:
4131:
4035:
3911:
3892:
3873:
3849:
3830:
3469:
3218:
2975:
2752:
2512:
2248:Oxford University Press, Oxford 2012, S. 1142â1145
146:
135:
127:
113:
91:
57:
32:
2444:
2131:
2082:
1721:
718:, who paid for her trip as a correspondent of the
3686:International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons
2085:Suffragette for Peace: Life of Bertha Von Suttner
1418:
1416:
684:and called for the establishment of the Austrian
300:. Through her mother, Bertha was also related to
1990:Kelly, A. (1991). "Film As Antiwar Propaganda".
1513:
1511:
1083:), a 1952 film has Bertha as the main character.
431:Prince Alexander zu Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein
320:â not a traditional choice for the aristocracy.
2407:. Vol. 1. 2 vols. Boston: Ginn & Co., 1910.
649:International Arbitration and Peace Association
441:Tutor in the Suttner household, life in Georgia
2157:Bertha von Suttner. Ein Leben fĂŒr den Frieden.
1361:
1359:
891:the same ideals, usually peace and tolerance.
800:Around this time, she also crossed paths with
4013:
3806:
3276:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
3009:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
2486:
757:together with her comrade, the legal scholar
530:. On their arrival, they were entertained by
208:, and the first Austrian and Czech laureate.
8:
2290:including the Nobel Lecture, April 18, 1906
1732:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1343:List of female recipients of the Nobel Prize
591:("Inventory of the Soul"), was published in
204:in 1903), the first woman to be awarded the
163:Baroness Bertha Sophie Felicitas von Suttner
4159:Category:Translators of William Shakespeare
498:(1850â1902), younger son of Karl Gundaccar
264:Her father was a member of the illustrious
4020:
4006:
3998:
3813:
3799:
3791:
2493:
2479:
2471:
2368:
2354:
2285:
1146:The front covers of Suttner's 1912 essay "
433:(1801â1874) and Countess Amalie Luise von
40:
29:
27:Austrian novelist and pacifist (1843â1914)
4273:Hans Jakob Christoffel von Grimmelshausen
3564:Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
2315:Works by Bertha von Suttner in eBook form
224:Bertha KinskĂœ was born on 9 June 1843 at
3079:International Committee of the Red Cross
2911:International Committee of the Red Cross
2868:Nansen International Office for Refugees
2674:International Committee of the Red Cross
2207:Graswurzelrevolution, Nettersheim 2005,
1723:"Playne, Caroline Elizabeth (1857â1948)"
1693:
1691:
587:. Her first significant political work,
407:Ekaterine Dadiani, Princess of Mingrelia
397:In 1864, the family spent the summer at
196:. In 1905, she became the second female
3428:International Campaign to Ban Landmines
1788:
1786:
1729:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1647:. Charleston: Nabu Press. p. 340.
1315:
181:Countess Kinsky von Wchinitz und Tettau
5462:International Congress of Women people
4283:Christian Hoffmann von Hoffmannswaldau
2297:Bertha Freifrau (Baroness) von Suttner
2233:). Lang, Frankfurt am Main u.a. 2012,
1894:. Scotland: Thomas Nelson Publishers.
2134:Bertha von Suttner â a life for peace
2048:"Suttner, Bertha, Baroness von"
1860:
1858:
1856:
1638:
1636:
1332:GrÀfin Kinsky von Wchinitz und Tettau
175:
169:
7:
5427:Nobel laureates from Austria-Hungary
2333:Works by or about Bertha von Suttner
2188:Ed. Roesner, Maria Enzersdorf 2005,
2075:Journal of Central European Affairs.
2067:Bertha von Suttner and the World War
302:Theodor Körner, Edler von Siegringen
2387:Online text of "Lay down Your Arms"
2292:The Evolution of the Peace Movement
1918:Women's Studies International Forum
3664:Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet
3530:International Atomic Energy Agency
2943:American Friends Service Committee
2466:2005 â the Bertha von Suttner Year
2431:. February 5, 1911. pp. BR61.
2004:10.1111/j.1468-0130.1991.tb00567.x
1847:10.1111/j.1468-0130.1991.tb00566.x
842:was influenced by the writings of
296:), a distant relative of the poet
25:
4308:Anthony Ulrich, Duke of Brunswick
3145:International Labour Organization
1709:from the original on May 3, 2024.
752:Though her personal contact with
688:pacifist organisation in an 1891
5432:Austrian people of Czech descent
4078:Early New High German literature
2349:
2222:LIT-Verlag, Wien 2007, S. 45 ff.
1973:"Celebrating Bertha von Suttner"
1758:
1264:
963:International Womenâs Conference
789:, which mainly pertained to the
686:Gesellschaft der Friedensfreunde
236:. Her parents were the Austrian
152:
5372:19th-century Austrian novelists
3344:Tenzin Gyatso (14th Dalai Lama)
2557:Institut de Droit International
2227:Bertha von Suttner und Russland
2199:Beatrix MĂŒller-Kampel (Hrsg.):
1801:The World Encyclopedia of Peace
731:International Congress of Women
388:Gustav, Baron Heine von Geldern
372:Allesina genannt von Schweitzer
318:Church of Our Lady of the Snows
278:Prince Emanuel of Liechtenstein
253:) Franz Michael de Paula Josef
2429:New York Times Review of Books
2411:The Bertha Von Suttner Project
2255:Stefan Frankenberger (Hrsg.):
2017:Ned Med Vaabnene (1914) â IMDb
1300:List of female Nobel laureates
708:International Court of Justice
639:Suttner's residence in Tbilisi
603:The Knight in the Panther Skin
518:The newlywed couple eloped to
1:
4073:Middle High German literature
3083:League of Red Cross Societies
2609:Paul Estournelles de Constant
2379:Memoirs of Bertha Von Suttner
2138:. Syracuse University Press.
1138:Works translated into English
804:, another German champion of
787:Second Hague Peace Conference
556:Arthur and Bertha von Suttner
47:
5422:Writers from Austria-Hungary
5392:German Peace Society members
4359:Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock
2303:Another biography on Suttner
1930:10.1016/0277-5395(95)80047-s
1865:von Suttner, Bertha (2015).
1769:Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1922).
1746:UK public library membership
1643:von Suttner, Bertha (2010).
1230:The Barbarization of the Sky
489:Arthur Gundaccar von Suttner
449:Schloss Harmannsdorf in 2013
427:Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein
131:Arthur Gundaccar von Suttner
5387:Nobel Peace Prize laureates
5301:Adelbert von Chamisso Prize
4436:Annette von Droste-HĂŒlshoff
4364:Jakob Michael Reinhold Lenz
2376:Bertha von Suttner (1910).
2362:Works by Bertha von Suttner
2348:(public domain audiobooks)
2342:Works by Bertha von Suttner
2324:Works by Bertha von Suttner
2028:Herz der Welt (1952) â IMDb
1148:Die Barbarisierung der Luft
710:and took part in the First
417:in Paris in 1867, and from
356:Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg
5478:
5457:19th-century women writers
5442:Habsburg Bohemian nobility
4486:Christian Friedrich Hebbel
4441:Marie von Ebner-Eschenbach
4376:(Friedrich von Hardenberg)
4344:Johann Christoph Gottsched
4339:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
4288:Johann Michael Moscherosch
4210:Walther von der Vogelweide
4164:Reformation era literature
4068:Old High German literature
4029:German-language literature
3757:Center for Civil Liberties
2617:International Peace Bureau
2063:Playne, Caroline Elizabeth
1815:. Oxford: Pergamon, 1986.
1670:Journal of Israeli History
1378:; Kudrna, Leopold (2008).
952:Von Suttner broke through
435:Bentheim-Tecklenburg-Rheda
370:) and his wife, Franziska
186:Austro-Bohemian noblewoman
171:[ËbÉÊtaËfÉnËzÊtnÉ]
5367:19th-century Czech people
4390:Johann Gottfried Schnabel
4329:Barthold Heinrich Brockes
3930:
2169:Laurie R. Cohen (Hrsg.):
2130:Hamann, Brigitte (1996).
2105:Austrian History Yearbook
1682:10.1080/13531049408576037
821:Carnegie Peace Foundation
802:Anna Bernhardine Eckstein
714:in 1899 with the help of
704:Franz Joseph I of Austria
682:Inter-Parliamentary Union
276:(1741â1819), daughter of
151:
39:
5407:Austrian women novelists
5402:Austrian women activists
5382:Austrian Nobel laureates
4982:Fritz Zorn (Fritz Angst)
4395:Christoph Martin Wieland
4369:Gotthold Ephraim Lessing
4349:Johann Christian GĂŒnther
4230:Gottfried von Strassburg
4063:History of Liechtenstein
3452:MĂ©decins Sans FrontiĂšres
2225:Valentin Belentschikow:
2077:Bd. 22, 1962, S. 286â307
1823:, (vol. 3, pp. 201â204).
1295:List of Austrian writers
534:. The couple settled in
327:near Bertha's guardian,
5326:Leipzig Book Fair Prize
5286:Ingeborg Bachmann Prize
5208:Rudolf Christoph Eucken
4220:Albrecht von Johansdorf
4154:Swiss writers in German
2939:Friends Service Council
2434:(PDF of full review of
2173:BraumĂŒller, Wien 2005,
2054:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
1890:Longyel, Emile (1975).
1776:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
1720:Sybil Oldfield (2004).
1285:List of peace activists
1028:She is depicted on the
831:was killed, triggering
779:St. Louis Post-Dispatch
772:Imaginative drawing by
589:Inventarium einer Seele
5417:Austrian women writers
4541:Conrad Ferdinand Meyer
4446:Joseph von Eichendorff
4215:Wolfram von Eschenbach
4058:History of Switzerland
3936:Nobel Prize recipients
3913:Physiology or Medicine
3336:UN Peacekeeping Forces
3185: (declined award)
3094:Martin Luther King Jr.
2276:Biographic information
2115:. Thomas Nelson, Inc.
2111:Lengyel, Emil (1975).
2081:Kemf, Beatrix (1972).
1738:10.1093/ref:odnb/38530
1382:. napoleon-series.org.
1331:
1151:
1080:
1042:celebrated her with a
929:discusses this topic.
782:
745:and meeting President
663:
647:and influenced by the
640:
450:
251:Feldmarschall-Leutnant
250:
221:
5452:Women Nobel laureates
5377:Czech Nobel laureates
4857:Christian Morgenstern
4742:Hugo von Hofmannsthal
4647:Rolf Dieter Brinkmann
4431:Adelbert von Chamisso
4225:Heinrich von Morungen
4149:Liechtenstein writers
3608:Ellen Johnson Sirleaf
3288:Alfonso GarcĂa Robles
3268:Adolfo PĂ©rez Esquivel
3240:Amnesty International
2852:Carlos Saavedra Lamas
2394:Visit to Alfred Nobel
2392:Bertha von Suttner, "
2159:Piper, MĂŒnchen 2002,
2069:. George Allen Unwin.
1145:
1125:2014, after the play
1038:On 10 December 2019,
900:Harriet Beecher Stowe
771:
661:
638:
448:
333:FĂŒrstenberg-Taikowitz
331:Friedrich Michael zu
219:
5412:Austrian journalists
5316:Heinrich Heine Prize
4882:Erich Maria Remarque
4852:Friederike Mayröcker
4687:Friedrich DĂŒrrenmatt
3723:World Food Programme
2299:on nobel-winners.com
1127:Mr. & Mrs. Nobel
1030:Austrian 2 euro coin
994:She was awarded the
781:of October 20, 1912.
696:German Peace Society
577:Michael Georg Conrad
522:in western Georgia,
429:(1839â1872), son of
382:, which appeared in
380:ErdentrÀume im Monde
306:President of Austria
270:Count Wilhelm Kinsky
5437:Austrian baronesses
5362:Writers from Prague
5296:Sigmund Freud Prize
5291:Georg BĂŒchner Prize
5105:Emine Sevgi Ăzdamar
4817:Else Lasker-SchĂŒler
4682:Heimito von Doderer
4526:Heinrich von Kleist
4516:Friedrich Hölderlin
4354:Friedrich Hölderlin
4200:Reinmar von Hagenau
4113:Austrian literature
3404:Pugwash Conferences
2107:23 (1992): 181-201.
1979:. 10 December 2019.
1311:Citations and notes
848:Henry Thomas Buckle
674:Lay Down Your Arms!
453:Bertha's guardian (
228:in the ObecnĂ dvĆŻr
5397:Austrian pacifists
5306:Hans Fallada Prize
4887:Rainer Maria Rilke
4807:Siegfried Kracauer
4697:Marieluise FleiĂer
4612:Johannes R. Becher
4491:Johann Peter Hebel
4385:Friedrich Schiller
4132:Related categories
4053:History of Austria
4048:History of Germany
3883:Bertha von Suttner
3864:Henryk Sienkiewicz
3675:Juan Manuel Santos
3001:George C. Marshall
2844:Carl von Ossietzky
2739:Austen Chamberlain
2605:A. M. F. Beernaert
2573:Theodore Roosevelt
2565:Bertha von Suttner
2399:2017-01-09 at the
2284:on Nobelprize.org
2282:Bertha von Suttner
2184:Maria Enichlmair:
1992:Peace & Change
1867:Lay Down Your Arms
1835:Peace & Change
1793:Bertha von Suttner
1152:
975:Lay Down Your Arms
927:Lay Down Your Arms
915:Lay Down Your Arms
864:Die Waffen nieder!
783:
747:Theodore Roosevelt
700:Die Waffen nieder!
669:Die Waffen nieder!
664:
641:
451:
238:Lieutenant general
222:
80:Kingdom of Bohemia
34:Bertha von Suttner
5339:
5338:
5331:Nelly Sachs Prize
5218:Gerhart Hauptmann
5175:Wolf Wondratschek
5100:Sharon Dodua Otoo
4937:Berta von Suttner
4912:Arthur Schnitzler
4902:Ernst von Salomon
4692:Lion Feuchtwanger
4597:Ingeborg Bachmann
4511:E. T. A. Hoffmann
4481:Gerhart Hauptmann
4466:Franz Grillparzer
4461:Jeremias Gotthelf
4411:Bettina von Arnim
4334:Christian Gellert
4235:Dietrich von Bern
4190:Der von KĂŒrenberg
4088:Weimar Classicism
3995:
3994:
3885:(Austria-Hungary)
3788:
3787:
3649:Kailash Satyarthi
3534:Mohamed ElBaradei
3352:Mikhail Gorbachev
3047:Philip Noel-Baker
3031:Lester B. Pearson
2993:Albert Schweitzer
2774:Ferdinand Buisson
2766:Gustav Stresemann
2645:Henri La Fontaine
2506:Nobel Peace Prize
2328:Project Gutenberg
2265:978-3-902727-52-7
2259:Mono, Wien 2014,
2239:978-3-631-63598-8
1771:"Suttner, Bertha"
1744:(Subscription or
1612:Hamann, pp. 42â43
1598:Hamann, pp. 40â41
1571:Hamann, pp. 34â37
1562:Hamann, pp. 32â33
1290:List of Austrians
1060:Die Waffen nieder
1008:2008 Europe Taler
996:Nobel Peace Prize
959:suffrage movement
862:(Tolstoy praised
815:In the run-up to
795:Nobel Peace prize
774:Marguerite Martyn
691:Neue Freie Presse
545:Neue Freie Presse
540:Russo-Turkish War
411:Tsar Alexander II
384:Die Deutsche Frau
364:Minister of State
282:untitled nobility
268:via descent from
206:Nobel Peace Prize
160:
159:
140:Nobel Peace Prize
16:(Redirected from
5469:
5258:Elfriede Jelinek
5180:Feridun ZaimoÄlu
5170:Peter Wawerzinek
5115:Julya Rabinowich
5075:Christian Kracht
5050:Wladimir Kaminer
5040:Elfriede Jelinek
4802:Egon Erwin Kisch
4747:Ădön von HorvĂĄth
4727:Marlen Haushofer
4561:Adalbert Stifter
4521:Gottfried Keller
4421:Clemens Brentano
4303:Angelus Silesius
4278:Andreas Gryphius
4205:Hartmann von Aue
4195:Dietmar von Aist
4139:Austrian writers
4118:Swiss literature
4098:Literary realism
4036:Related articles
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1494:
1488:
1485:
1479:
1476:
1470:
1467:
1461:
1458:
1452:
1447:
1441:
1438:
1432:
1429:
1423:
1420:
1411:
1408:
1402:
1399:
1393:
1390:
1384:
1383:
1372:
1366:
1363:
1354:
1351:
1345:
1340:
1334:
1326:
1320:
1274:
1269:
1268:
1253:
1251:
1250:
1241:. Archived from
1224:
1206:
1188:
1170:
1103:
1075:
712:Hague Convention
612:Bulgarian Crisis
581:Die Gesellschaft
528:House of Dadiani
497:
245:
183:
173:
168:
156:
98:
71:
69:
52:
49:
44:
30:
21:
5477:
5476:
5472:
5471:
5470:
5468:
5467:
5466:
5447:House of Kinsky
5342:
5341:
5340:
5335:
5279:literary awards
5278:
5277:German-language
5272:
5203:Theodor Mommsen
5196:Nobel laureates
5195:
5194:German-language
5189:
5135:Clemens J. Setz
5065:Alexander Kluge
5055:Daniel Kehlmann
5015:Jenny Erpenbeck
4997:
4991:
4962:Josef Weinheber
4922:Kurt Schwitters
4907:Paul Scheerbart
4622:Thomas Bernhard
4580:
4451:Theodor Fontane
4416:Achim von Arnim
4399:
4317:
4246:
4185:Courtly romance
4168:
4127:
4083:Sturm und Drang
4043:German language
4031:
4026:
3996:
3991:
3934:
3926:
3907:
3888:
3869:
3845:
3826:
3819:
3789:
3784:
3779:to be announced
3773:
3762:
3749:Ales Bialiatski
3743:
3728:
3717:
3706:
3691:
3680:
3669:
3658:
3643:
3632:
3621:
3616:Tawakkol Karman
3602:
3591:
3580:
3569:
3554:
3539:
3524:
3519:Wangari Maathai
3513:
3502:
3491:
3476:
3465:
3457:
3449:
3437:
3425:
3413:
3401:
3385:
3373:
3365:
3357:
3349:
3341:
3333:
3325:
3317:
3309:
3301:
3293:
3281:
3273:
3265:
3257:
3245:
3237:
3225:
3214:
3209:Andrei Sakharov
3206:
3194:
3189:Henry Kissinger
3179:
3173:
3172:
3161:
3150:
3139:
3128:
3120:
3119:
3111:
3110:
3099:
3088:
3076:
3068:
3060:
3052:
3044:
3036:
3028:
3022:
3021:
3015:
3014:
3006:
2998:
2990:
2982:
2971:
2963:
2955:
2949:
2948:
2936:
2924:
2916:
2908:
2902:
2901:
2895:
2894:
2888:
2887:
2881:
2880:
2874:
2873:
2865:
2857:
2849:
2841:
2833:
2825:
2819:
2818:
2813:Nicholas Butler
2806:
2798:
2790:
2784:
2783:
2771:
2762:Aristide Briand
2759:
2748:
2736:
2730:
2729:
2723:
2722:
2717:Fridtjof Nansen
2714:
2709:Christian Lange
2702:
2694:
2686:
2680:
2679:
2671:
2665:
2664:
2658:
2657:
2651:
2650:
2642:
2634:
2622:
2614:
2602:
2590:
2578:
2570:
2562:
2554:
2546:
2534:
2519:
2508:
2499:
2459:
2442:
2423:
2401:Wayback Machine
2375:
2350:
2319:Standard Ebooks
2273:
2153:Brigitte Hamann
2146:
2129:
2123:
2110:
2097:
2080:
2061:
2041:
2038:
2033:
2026:
2022:
2015:
2011:
1989:
1988:
1984:
1971:
1970:
1966:
1956:
1954:
1950:
1949:
1945:
1914:
1913:
1909:
1902:
1889:
1888:
1884:
1877:
1864:
1863:
1854:
1832:
1831:
1827:
1791:
1784:
1768:
1759:
1757:
1753:
1743:
1719:
1718:
1714:
1703:Asser Institute
1697:
1696:
1689:
1667:
1666:
1662:
1655:
1642:
1641:
1634:
1629:
1625:
1620:
1616:
1611:
1602:
1597:
1593:
1588:
1584:
1579:
1575:
1570:
1566:
1561:
1557:
1552:
1548:
1543:
1539:
1534:
1530:
1525:
1521:
1516:
1509:
1504:
1500:
1495:
1491:
1486:
1482:
1477:
1473:
1468:
1464:
1459:
1455:
1448:
1444:
1439:
1435:
1430:
1426:
1422:Hamann pp. 9â10
1421:
1414:
1409:
1405:
1400:
1396:
1392:Kempf, pp. 7â8.
1391:
1387:
1374:
1373:
1369:
1364:
1357:
1352:
1348:
1341:
1337:
1322:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1308:
1270:
1263:
1260:
1248:
1246:
1227:
1209:
1191:
1173:
1155:
1140:
1097:
1090:
1071:
1067:No Greater Love
1056:
1016:Antonio Vivaldi
988:
947:
911:
888:
852:Herbert Spencer
829:Franz Ferdinand
810:Caroline Playne
662:Suttner in 1896
633:
558:
503:housekeeper to
491:
443:
419:Pauline Viardot
368:Duchy of Nassau
266:House of Kinsky
241:
214:
166:
109:
107:Austria-Hungary
100:
96:
87:
85:Austrian Empire
83:
73:
67:
65:
64:
63:
53:
50:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5475:
5473:
5465:
5464:
5459:
5454:
5449:
5444:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5344:
5343:
5337:
5336:
5334:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5282:
5280:
5274:
5273:
5271:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5223:Carl Spitteler
5220:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5199:
5197:
5191:
5190:
5188:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5155:Ilija Trojanow
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5110:Teresa PrÀauer
5107:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5070:Barbara Köhler
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5045:Reinhard Jirgl
5042:
5037:
5035:Judith Hermann
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5010:Thomas Brussig
5007:
5001:
4999:
4993:
4992:
4990:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4952:Kurt Tucholsky
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4917:Helga Schubert
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4832:Siegfried Lenz
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4787:Hermann Kesten
4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4662:Hermann Burger
4659:
4657:Arnolt Bronnen
4654:
4649:
4644:
4642:Bertolt Brecht
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4617:Gottfried Benn
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4588:
4586:
4582:
4581:
4579:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4551:Johann Nestroy
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4531:Nikolaus Lenau
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4496:Heinrich Heine
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4456:Gustav Freytag
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4407:
4405:
4401:
4400:
4398:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4325:
4323:
4319:
4318:
4316:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4254:
4252:
4248:
4247:
4245:
4244:
4241:Nibelungenlied
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4176:
4174:
4170:
4169:
4167:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4144:German writers
4141:
4135:
4133:
4129:
4128:
4126:
4125:
4123:German studies
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4103:Weimar culture
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4039:
4037:
4033:
4032:
4027:
4025:
4024:
4017:
4010:
4002:
3993:
3992:
3990:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3931:
3928:
3927:
3925:
3924:
3917:
3915:
3909:
3908:
3906:
3905:
3902:Philipp Lenard
3898:
3896:
3890:
3889:
3887:
3886:
3879:
3877:
3871:
3870:
3868:
3867:
3860:
3858:
3847:
3846:
3844:
3843:
3836:
3834:
3828:
3827:
3820:
3818:
3817:
3810:
3803:
3795:
3786:
3785:
3783:
3782:
3771:
3760:
3741:
3738:Dmitry Muratov
3726:
3715:
3704:
3689:
3678:
3667:
3656:
3641:
3630:
3627:European Union
3619:
3600:
3589:
3578:
3567:
3552:
3549:Muhammad Yunus
3537:
3522:
3511:
3500:
3489:
3482:United Nations
3473:
3471:
3467:
3466:
3464:
3463:
3455:
3447:
3435:
3423:
3411:
3408:Joseph Rotblat
3399:
3383:
3380:F. W. de Klerk
3376:Nelson Mandela
3371:
3363:
3355:
3347:
3339:
3331:
3323:
3315:
3307:
3299:
3291:
3279:
3271:
3263:
3255:
3252:Menachem Begin
3243:
3235:
3228:Betty Williams
3222:
3220:
3216:
3215:
3213:
3212:
3204:
3192:
3177:
3170:
3159:
3156:Norman Borlaug
3148:
3137:
3126:
3117:
3108:
3097:
3086:
3074:
3066:
3058:
3055:Albert Luthuli
3050:
3042:
3034:
3026:
3019:
3012:
3004:
2996:
2988:
2979:
2977:
2973:
2972:
2970:
2969:
2961:
2953:
2946:
2934:
2922:
2914:
2906:
2899:
2892:
2885:
2878:
2871:
2863:
2855:
2847:
2839:
2831:
2823:
2816:
2804:
2796:
2788:
2781:
2769:
2756:
2754:
2750:
2749:
2747:
2746:
2734:
2727:
2720:
2712:
2700:
2697:LĂ©on Bourgeois
2692:
2689:Woodrow Wilson
2684:
2677:
2669:
2662:
2655:
2648:
2640:
2632:
2620:
2612:
2600:
2593:Klas Arnoldson
2588:
2581:Ernesto Moneta
2576:
2568:
2560:
2552:
2544:
2532:
2529:Frédéric Passy
2516:
2514:
2510:
2509:
2500:
2498:
2497:
2490:
2483:
2475:
2469:
2468:
2463:
2457:
2440:
2420:
2419:
2415:
2414:
2408:
2390:
2384:
2373:
2359:
2339:
2330:
2321:
2311:
2310:
2306:
2305:
2300:
2294:
2278:
2277:
2272:
2271:External links
2269:
2268:
2267:
2253:
2242:
2223:
2216:
2197:
2182:
2167:
2150:
2145:978-0815603764
2144:
2127:
2122:978-0840764508
2121:
2108:
2101:
2096:978-0854962556
2095:
2078:
2071:
2059:
2045:, ed. (1911).
2043:Chisholm, Hugh
2037:
2034:
2032:
2031:
2020:
2009:
1982:
1964:
1943:
1924:(2): 103â111.
1907:
1901:978-0840764508
1900:
1882:
1876:978-1514744314
1875:
1852:
1825:
1782:
1751:
1712:
1687:
1676:(2): 213â222.
1660:
1654:978-1147075816
1653:
1632:
1623:
1614:
1600:
1591:
1582:
1573:
1564:
1555:
1546:
1537:
1528:
1519:
1507:
1498:
1489:
1480:
1471:
1462:
1453:
1442:
1433:
1431:Hamann pp. 5â6
1424:
1412:
1403:
1394:
1385:
1367:
1355:
1346:
1335:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1276:
1275:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1254:
1225:
1207:
1189:
1171:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1134:
1089:
1086:
1085:
1084:
1063:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1050:
1047:
1036:
1033:
1026:
1023:
1000:
999:
987:
984:
946:
943:
910:
907:
887:
884:
866:) conceiving
856:Charles Darwin
739:peace congress
678:peace movement
632:
631:Peace activism
629:
557:
554:
524:Russian Empire
442:
439:
415:Gilbert Duprez
376:Klosterneuburg
298:Theodor Körner
213:
210:
198:Nobel laureate
158:
157:
149:
148:
144:
143:
137:
133:
132:
129:
125:
124:
115:
111:
110:
101:
99:(aged 71)
93:
89:
88:
74:
61:
59:
55:
54:
45:
37:
36:
33:
26:
24:
18:Bertha Suttner
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5474:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5349:
5347:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5283:
5281:
5275:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5248:Elias Canetti
5246:
5244:
5243:Heinrich Böll
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5233:Hermann Hesse
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5200:
5198:
5192:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5165:Martin Walser
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5140:Botho Strauss
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5085:Clemens Meyer
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5060:Esther Kinsky
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5025:Durs GrĂŒnbein
5023:
5021:
5020:Rainald Goetz
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5002:
5000:
4994:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4957:Robert Walser
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4867:Heiner MĂŒller
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4837:Heinrich Mann
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4782:Erich KĂ€stner
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
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1044:Google Doodle
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56:
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38:
31:
19:
5321:Kleist Prize
5311:Goethe Prize
5268:Peter Handke
5263:Herta MĂŒller
5253:GĂŒnter Grass
5125:Ingo Schulze
5120:Rafik Schami
5095:Herta MĂŒller
5090:Terézia Mora
5080:Monika Maron
5030:Peter Handke
4996:Contemporary
4987:Stefan Zweig
4977:Christa Wolf
4972:Franz Werfel
4942:Ernst Toller
4932:Anna Seghers
4927:W. G. Sebald
4877:Robert Musil
4872:Adolf Muschg
4862:Erich MĂŒhsam
4822:Kurd LaĂwitz
4797:Sarah Kirsch
4792:Irmgard Keun
4772:Ernst JĂŒnger
4757:Peter Huchel
4752:Ricarda Huch
4722:Peter Handke
4717:GĂŒnter Grass
4637:Volker Braun
4602:Hermann Bahr
4585:20th century
4571:Ludwig Tieck
4404:19th century
4322:18th century
4293:Martin Opitz
4263:Paul Fleming
4251:Early modern
4239:
3961:
3882:
3778:
3755: /
3751: /
3736: /
3699: /
3651: /
3614: /
3610: /
3586:Barack Obama
3562: /
3547: /
3545:Grameen Bank
3532: /
3508:Shirin Ebadi
3497:Jimmy Carter
3484: /
3470:2001âpresent
3460:Kim Dae-jung
3442: /
3430: /
3418: /
3406: /
3394: /
3390: /
3388:Shimon Peres
3378: /
3304:Desmond Tutu
3286: /
3250: /
3230: /
3199: /
3187: /
3181:
3167:Willy Brandt
3081: /
3039:Georges Pire
2985:LĂ©on Jouhaux
2966:Ralph Bunche
2941: /
2929: /
2919:Cordell Hull
2860:Robert Cecil
2811: /
2776: /
2764: /
2741: /
2707: /
2629:Alfred Fried
2627: /
2625:Tobias Asser
2607: /
2595: /
2583: /
2564:
2539: /
2527: /
2525:Henry Dunant
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2366:Open Library
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2203:Pierre Ramus
2200:
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2036:Bibliography
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2012:
1995:
1991:
1985:
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1967:
1955:. Retrieved
1946:
1921:
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1834:
1828:
1805:Ervin LĂĄszlĂł
1803:. Edited by
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1487:Hamann p. 15
1483:
1478:Hamann p. 13
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1445:
1440:Hamann p. 11
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1397:
1388:
1376:Smith, Digby
1370:
1365:Hamann, p. 2
1353:Hamann, p. 1
1349:
1338:
1318:
1247:. Retrieved
1243:the original
1229:
1211:
1193:
1175:
1157:
1131:Esther Vilar
1126:
1106:
1095:Madame Nobel
1093:
1065:
1059:
1001:
989:
980:
973:
971:
967:sex equality
954:sex barriers
951:
948:
938:antisemitism
931:
926:
920:
914:
912:
904:
897:
893:
889:
863:
837:
814:
799:
784:
778:
759:Tobias Asser
754:Alfred Nobel
751:
728:
699:
689:
685:
673:
667:
665:
645:Ernest Renan
642:
625:
617:Harmannsdorf
608:MihĂĄly Zichy
601:
598:
588:
580:
570:
559:
549:
543:
517:
505:Alfred Nobel
483:
471:Innere Stadt
452:
423:stage fright
396:
383:
379:
345:
336:
322:
310:
263:
232:district of
223:
180:
162:
161:
97:(1914-06-21)
95:21 June 1914
5357:1914 deaths
5352:1843 births
5238:Nelly Sachs
5228:Thomas Mann
5145:Yoko Tawada
5130:Lutz Seiler
5005:Zsuzsa BĂĄnk
4967:Peter Weiss
4947:Georg Trakl
4897:Nelly Sachs
4892:Joseph Roth
4847:Thomas Mann
4777:Franz Kafka
4767:Uwe Johnson
4762:Ernst Jandl
4702:Erich Fried
4471:Jacob Grimm
4093:Romanticism
3921:Robert Koch
3823:Nobel Prize
3734:Maria Ressa
3701:Nadia Murad
3416:Carlos Belo
3328:Ăscar Arias
3320:Elie Wiesel
3296:Lech WaĆÄsa
3284:Alva Myrdal
3248:Anwar Sadat
3201:Eisaku SatĆ
3134:René Cassin
2927:Emily Balch
2809:Jane Addams
2418:Other links
1797:Irwin Adams
1410:Hamann p. 5
1098: [
860:Leo Tolstoy
833:World War I
817:World War I
806:world peace
722:newspaper,
651:founded by
532:Prince Niko
492: [
459:FĂŒrstenberg
405:aristocrat
399:Bad Homburg
339:von Körner
202:Marie Curie
72:9 June 1843
51: 1906
5346:Categories
5213:Paul Heyse
5160:Jan Wagner
4842:Klaus Mann
4827:Gert Ledig
4812:Karl Kraus
4737:Georg Heym
4707:Max Frisch
4672:Paul Celan
4607:Vicki Baum
4506:Paul Heyse
4298:Hans Sachs
4258:Simon Dach
3851:Literature
3712:Abiy Ahmed
3597:Liu Xiaobo
3486:Kofi Annan
3183:LĂȘ Äức Thá»
2637:Elihu Root
2250:(Vorschau)
1998:: 97â112.
1748:required.)
1469:Kemf, p. 9
1306:References
1249:2020-06-27
1020:James Watt
876:militarism
838:Suttner's
791:law of war
763:Kristiania
619:Castle in
585:Ămile Zola
562:Mingrelian
513:Gumpendorf
409:, and met
212:Early life
167:pronounced
68:1843-06-09
4380:Jean Paul
4268:Hans Folz
4180:Minnesang
3923:(Germany)
3904:(Germany)
3842:(Germany)
3832:Chemistry
3825:laureates
3440:John Hume
3219:1976â2000
2976:1951â1975
2931:John Mott
2753:1926â1950
2513:1901â1925
2502:Laureates
1938:0277-5395
1841:: 74â96.
1324:âčSee Tfdâș
1239:993005782
1221:944424434
1203:975993521
1073:âčSee Tfdâș
934:Christian
880:Darwinist
655:in 1880.
520:Mingrelia
455:Landgrave
348:Wiesbaden
329:Landgrave
243:âčSee Tfdâș
147:Signature
5185:Juli Zeh
5150:Uwe Timm
4592:May Ayim
4536:Karl May
4173:Medieval
3866:(Poland)
3753:Memorial
2397:Archived
2346:LibriVox
2065:(1936).
1707:Archived
1280:Pacifism
1258:See also
909:Religion
840:pacifism
724:Die Welt
566:Georgian
550:Es Löwos
500:Freiherr
463:Freiherr
403:Georgian
194:novelist
190:pacifist
122:novelist
118:Pacifist
46:Suttner
4998:writers
4374:Novalis
3894:Physics
3560:Al Gore
2504:of the
2436:Memoirs
2335:at the
1767::
1185:1000449
1167:1000449
1054:On film
998:in 1905
886:Writing
720:Zionist
593:Leipzig
573:Tbilisi
536:Kutaisi
366:of the
292:in the
290:cavalry
288:of the
286:captain
200:(after
3458:2000:
3450:1999:
3438:1998:
3426:1997:
3414:1996:
3402:1995:
3386:1994:
3374:1993:
3366:1992:
3358:1991:
3350:1990:
3342:1989:
3334:1988:
3326:1987:
3318:1986:
3310:1985:
3302:1984:
3294:1983:
3282:1982:
3274:1981:
3266:1980:
3258:1979:
3246:1978:
3238:1977:
3226:1976:
3207:1975:
3195:1974:
3180:1973:
3105:UNICEF
3077:1963:
3069:1962:
3061:1961:
3053:1960:
3045:1959:
3037:1958:
3029:1957:
3007:1954:
2999:1953:
2991:1952:
2983:1951:
2964:1950:
2956:1949:
2937:1947:
2925:1946:
2917:1945:
2909:1944:
2866:1938:
2858:1937:
2850:1936:
2842:1935:
2834:1934:
2826:1933:
2807:1931:
2799:1930:
2791:1929:
2772:1927:
2760:1926:
2737:1925:
2715:1922:
2703:1921:
2695:1920:
2687:1919:
2672:1917:
2643:1913:
2635:1912:
2623:1911:
2615:1910:
2603:1909:
2591:1908:
2579:1907:
2571:1906:
2563:1905:
2555:1904:
2547:1903:
2535:1902:
2455:
2403:," in
2263:
2237:
2211:
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2177:
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2093:
1977:Google
1957:4 July
1936:
1898:
1873:
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1742:
1651:
1328:German
1237:
1219:
1201:
1183:
1165:
1119:Degeto
1111:biopic
1109:), TV
1077:German
1040:Google
1018:, and
986:Legacy
825:cancer
743:Boston
735:Berlin
352:Vienna
259:Körner
247:German
234:Prague
179:
142:, 1905
136:Awards
128:Spouse
103:Vienna
76:Prague
3962:1905
3875:Peace
3821:1905
1102:]
868:peace
509:Paris
496:]
486:Baron
3987:1910
3982:1909
3977:1908
3972:1907
3967:1906
3957:1904
3952:1903
3947:1902
3942:1901
3855:1905
3775:2024
3764:2023
3745:2022
3730:2021
3719:2020
3708:2019
3693:2018
3682:2017
3671:2016
3660:2015
3645:2014
3634:2013
3623:2012
3604:2011
3593:2010
3582:2009
3571:2008
3556:2007
3541:2006
3526:2005
3515:2004
3504:2003
3493:2002
3478:2001
3174:1972
3163:1971
3152:1970
3141:1969
3130:1968
3122:1967
3113:1966
3101:1965
3090:1964
3023:1956
3016:1955
2950:1948
2903:1943
2896:1942
2889:1941
2882:1940
2875:1939
2820:1932
2785:1928
2731:1924
2724:1923
2681:1918
2666:1916
2659:1915
2652:1914
2521:1901
2453:ISBN
2261:ISBN
2235:ISBN
2209:ISBN
2190:ISBN
2175:ISBN
2161:ISBN
2140:ISBN
2117:ISBN
2091:ISBN
1959:2022
1934:ISSN
1896:ISBN
1871:ISBN
1817:ISBN
1811:and
1649:ISBN
1235:OCLC
1217:OCLC
1199:OCLC
1181:OCLC
1163:OCLC
874:and
858:and
475:(de)
467:(de)
392:(de)
360:(de)
341:(de)
325:Brno
255:Graf
230:(cz)
192:and
92:Died
58:Born
2364:at
2344:at
2326:at
2317:at
2229:(=
2000:doi
1926:doi
1843:doi
1795:by
1734:doi
1678:doi
1129:by
1115:ORF
972:In
945:Sex
923:God
872:war
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733:in
564:or
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477:in
337:née
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