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183:, shows that people tend to accept generalised descriptions of their personalities without realising that the same evaluation could apply to nearly anyone else, because people want the results to be true. This experiment is frequently cited in criticisms of other
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column. The students were then asked to evaluate the description on a scale of zero through five, with five being the most accurate. The average evaluation was 4.26.
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to his students. Rather than scoring the tests and giving individual assessments, he gave all the students exactly the same analysis copied from a newspaper
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Bertram Forer was married to
Lucille Kremith Forer, best known as the main author of the book "The Birth Order Factor". They have two sons.
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http://apsychoserver.psych.arizona.edu/JJBAReprints/PSYC621/Forer_The%20fallacy%20of%20personal%20validation_1949.pdf
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Forer BR, Farberow NL, Meter MM, Tolman RS (1952). Consistency and agreement in the judgment of
Rorschach signs.
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The experiment has been repeated hundreds of times since 1948, and the average remains about 4.2.
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Forer BR (1949). The fallacy of personal validation: A classroom demonstration of gullibility
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The Birth Order Factor: How Your
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in 1936. He received his M.A. and Ph.D. in clinical psychology from
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mental clinic in Los
Angeles; and in private practice in
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Forer served as a psychologist and administrator in a
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Forer BR (1968). Personal validation and the person.
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In his classic 1948 experiment, Forer administered a
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106:(24 October 1914 – 6 April 2000) was an American
318:Forer, Lucille K; Still, Henry (1 June 1977).
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179:The "Forer effect", sometimes known as the
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239:Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology
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365:People from Springfield, Massachusetts
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370:20th-century American psychologists
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110:best known for describing the
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42:Bertram Robin Forer
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297:www.goodreads.com
185:personality tests
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