164:, which was a mixture of the local inhabitants and the Western pirates who had used the island as a base since the 1680s. The father of Bety united the island to one kingdom and also conquered a part of the Eastern coast of Malagasy, and gave the kingdom the name Betsimisaraka. Bety succeeded her father upon his death, and on 30 July that year, she fulfilled his wish by placing it under the protection of the
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French were massacred. Bety and her mother traveled to Île de France were they successfully convinced the French governor of their innocence. She spent the following five years at Île de France. In 1756, she left for her remaining kingdom at the East coast of
Madagascar, which she ruled for six years. In 1762, she seeded
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Queen Bety formally continued to rule the island as a French protectorate. Upon her accession to the throne, she had a permanent love relationship with the
Frenchman Jean Onésime Filet (d. 1767), who became her prince consort. In September 1751, a rebellion broke out on Île Sainte-Marie where the
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princess
Mamadion of Boina. She was the paternal granddaughter of a British or American pirate by the name Thomas (Thomas Tew, Thomas White or Thomas Collins), and queen
203:(Mauritius), she left the remains of nominal kingdom to her nephew Iavy, but in practice, Betsimisaraka no longer existed and the remains were under French control.
199:), where she was a major landowner. She was described as a warm-hearted beauty and enjoyed respect among the French. Upon her death in 1805, in
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end point of the kingdom of
Betsimisaraka, though some smaller provinces nominally remained under her control.
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The Île Sainte Marie was at this time inhabited by the
284:"Madagascar : Hommage à la Réine Betty à Vacoas"
125:(c. 1735–1805), was queen regnant of the kingdom of
149:of Betsimisaraka (also known as Tom Smilo) and the
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219:Denis Piat: Pirates & Privateers of Mauritius
195:Queen Bety settled permanently at Isle de France (
119:Marie Elisabeth "Bety" Sobobie of Betsimisaraka
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235:(in French). Presses Univ. du Mirail.
229:Coquery-Vidrovitch, Catherine (1997).
259:Pirates & Privateers in Mauritius
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168:on a ceremony on the ship
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290:(in French). 2010-10-17
55:"Bety of Betsimisaraka"
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133:and parts of eastern
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242:978-2-85816-346-5
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310:Categories
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186:Jean Hare
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