916:
40:
867:
855:
1049:
The hallmark of the âbig-pushâ approach lies in the reaping of external economies through the simultaneous installation of a host of technically interdependent industries. But before that could become possible, we have to overcome the economic indivisibilities by moving forward by a certain âminimum
1209:
1202:
1195:
945:
897:
829:
1245:
1069:
1265:
1074:
967:
890:
1250:
1171:
1079:
490:
228:
1184:, 2005: Investing in Development: A Practical Plan to Achieve the Millennium Development Goals. New York: United Nations
1059:
928:
1050:
indivisible stepâ. This can be realised through the injection of an initial big dose of a certain size of investment.
839:
59:
49:
938:
932:
924:
1240:
883:
833:
363:
353:
1286:
243:
949:
996:'s decision whether to industrialize or not depends on the expectation of what other firms will do. It assumes
812:
550:
505:
358:
127:
71:
565:
515:
323:
313:
273:
263:
170:
93:
1260:
1187:
685:
530:
268:
208:
165:
112:
500:
1218:
1181:
1012:
985:
819:
475:
460:
318:
258:
238:
233:
570:
392:
343:
308:
248:
213:
117:
107:
54:
1255:
796:
605:
465:
427:
368:
293:
283:
253:
180:
88:
1164:
PN Rosenstein-Rodan, 1943: The
Problems of Industrialisation of Eastern and South-Eastern Europe.
1153:
1145:
1028:
997:
824:
780:
585:
422:
417:
397:
348:
288:
278:
223:
218:
190:
185:
155:
23:
1230:
1005:
989:
715:
690:
640:
600:
480:
437:
373:
338:
328:
160:
122:
78:
1135:
1024:
765:
710:
695:
680:
665:
645:
595:
575:
555:
510:
383:
333:
303:
298:
39:
1020:
1016:
859:
770:
735:
700:
635:
560:
545:
432:
407:
402:
378:
150:
145:
790:
775:
740:
725:
705:
675:
525:
495:
412:
102:
98:
1280:
1064:
755:
745:
720:
660:
655:
650:
630:
620:
590:
580:
485:
388:
1157:
1084:
871:
785:
730:
625:
615:
610:
535:
83:
1174:, 1956: A Theory of the Low-Level Equilibrium Trap in Underdeveloped Economies.
1043:
760:
750:
540:
175:
1036:
670:
470:
1114:
KM Murphy, A Shleifer, RW Vishny, 1989: Industrialization and the Big Push.
1001:
520:
451:
31:
1102:
P Krugman, 1992: Toward a counter-counterrevolution in development theory.
993:
854:
1108:
K Matsuyama, 1992: The market size, Entrepreneurship, and the Big Push.
1104:
Proceedings of the World Bank Annual
Conference on Development Economics
1149:
1032:
1011:
The major contributions to the concept of the Big Push were made by
1140:
1123:
1039:(1986) proved to be seminal for later literature on the Big Push.
1191:
909:
1042:
Analysis of this economic model usually involves using
16:
A concept of development economics or welfare economics
937:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
1203:
891:
8:
1004:market structure. It also explains when the
1210:
1196:
1188:
898:
884:
18:
1139:
1096:P Krugman, 1991: History vs Expectation.
968:Learn how and when to remove this message
1124:"Increasing Returns and Long-Run Growth"
1246:Ragnar Nurkse's balanced growth theory
1221: : Partial Theories of Development
30:
1070:Ragnar Nurkse's balanced growth theory
1027:in 1989. Also, some contributions of
7:
1266:FeiâRanis model of economic growth
1098:The Quarterly Journal of Economics
1075:Virtuous circle and vicious circle
14:
1116:The Journal of Political Economy
992:that emphasizes the fact that a
914:
865:
853:
38:
140:Concepts, theory and techniques
1241:Critical minimum effort theory
1:
1251:Strategy of unbalanced growth
1080:Strategy of unbalanced growth
1178:Vol. 46(5), pp. 894â908
1128:Journal of Political Economy
1118:Vol. 97, pp. 1003â1026
1303:
1226:
1060:Rostow's stages of growth
1176:American Economic Review
1015:in 1943 and later on by
923:This article includes a
128:JEL classification codes
952:more precise citations.
314:Industrial organization
171:Computational economics
166:Experimental economics
1261:Technological dualism
1219:Development Economics
1182:UN Millennium Project
1013:Paul Rosenstein-Rodan
986:development economics
1166:The Economic Journal
1122:Romer, Paul (1986).
393:Social choice theory
860:Business portal
181:Operations research
161:National accounting
998:economies of scale
925:list of references
191:Industrial complex
186:Middle income trap
1274:
1273:
1231:Dual-sector model
1006:industrialization
990:welfare economics
978:
977:
970:
908:
907:
1294:
1287:Economics models
1212:
1205:
1198:
1189:
1161:
1143:
1134:(5): 1002â1037.
984:is a concept in
973:
966:
962:
959:
953:
948:this article by
939:inline citations
918:
917:
910:
900:
893:
886:
872:Money portal
870:
869:
868:
858:
857:
354:Natural resource
146:Economic systems
42:
19:
1302:
1301:
1297:
1296:
1295:
1293:
1292:
1291:
1277:
1276:
1275:
1270:
1222:
1216:
1121:
1093:
1056:
974:
963:
957:
954:
943:
929:related reading
919:
915:
904:
866:
864:
852:
845:
844:
815:
805:
804:
803:
802:
566:von Böhm-Bawerk
454:
443:
442:
204:
196:
195:
151:Economic growth
141:
133:
132:
74:
72:classifications
17:
12:
11:
5:
1300:
1298:
1290:
1289:
1279:
1278:
1272:
1271:
1269:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1256:Social dualism
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1236:Big push model
1233:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1217:
1215:
1214:
1207:
1200:
1192:
1186:
1185:
1179:
1169:
1162:
1141:10.1086/261420
1119:
1112:
1106:
1100:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1055:
1052:
1008:would happen.
982:Big Push Model
976:
975:
933:external links
922:
920:
913:
906:
905:
903:
902:
895:
888:
880:
877:
876:
875:
874:
862:
847:
846:
843:
842:
837:
827:
822:
816:
811:
810:
807:
806:
801:
800:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
603:
598:
593:
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
548:
543:
538:
533:
528:
523:
518:
513:
508:
503:
498:
493:
488:
483:
478:
473:
468:
463:
457:
456:
455:
449:
448:
445:
444:
441:
440:
435:
430:
425:
420:
415:
410:
405:
400:
395:
386:
381:
376:
371:
366:
361:
359:Organizational
356:
351:
346:
341:
336:
331:
326:
321:
316:
311:
306:
301:
296:
291:
286:
281:
276:
271:
266:
261:
256:
251:
246:
241:
236:
231:
226:
221:
216:
211:
205:
203:By application
202:
201:
198:
197:
194:
193:
188:
183:
178:
173:
168:
163:
158:
153:
148:
142:
139:
138:
135:
134:
131:
130:
125:
120:
115:
110:
105:
96:
91:
86:
81:
75:
69:
68:
65:
64:
63:
62:
57:
52:
44:
43:
35:
34:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1299:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1282:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1225:
1220:
1213:
1208:
1206:
1201:
1199:
1194:
1193:
1190:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1120:
1117:
1113:
1111:
1107:
1105:
1101:
1099:
1095:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1065:Ragnar Nurkse
1063:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1053:
1051:
1047:
1045:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1009:
1007:
1003:
1002:oligopolistic
999:
995:
991:
987:
983:
972:
969:
961:
951:
947:
941:
940:
934:
930:
926:
921:
912:
911:
901:
896:
894:
889:
887:
882:
881:
879:
878:
873:
863:
861:
856:
851:
850:
849:
848:
841:
838:
835:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
817:
814:
809:
808:
799:
798:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
502:
499:
497:
494:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
464:
462:
461:de Mandeville
459:
458:
453:
447:
446:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
390:
389:Public choice
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
365:
364:Participation
362:
360:
357:
355:
352:
350:
347:
345:
342:
340:
337:
335:
332:
330:
327:
325:
324:Institutional
322:
320:
317:
315:
312:
310:
307:
305:
302:
300:
297:
295:
292:
290:
287:
285:
282:
280:
277:
275:
274:Expeditionary
272:
270:
267:
265:
264:Environmental
262:
260:
257:
255:
252:
250:
247:
245:
242:
240:
237:
235:
232:
230:
227:
225:
222:
220:
217:
215:
212:
210:
207:
206:
200:
199:
192:
189:
187:
184:
182:
179:
177:
174:
172:
169:
167:
164:
162:
159:
157:
154:
152:
149:
147:
144:
143:
137:
136:
129:
126:
124:
121:
119:
116:
114:
111:
109:
106:
104:
100:
97:
95:
94:International
92:
90:
87:
85:
82:
80:
77:
76:
73:
70:Branches and
67:
66:
61:
58:
56:
53:
51:
48:
47:
46:
45:
41:
37:
36:
33:
29:
25:
21:
20:
1235:
1175:
1165:
1131:
1127:
1115:
1109:
1103:
1097:
1085:Dual economy
1048:
1041:
1010:
981:
979:
964:
955:
944:Please help
936:
830:Publications
795:
418:Sociological
391: /
289:Geographical
269:Evolutionary
244:Digitization
209:Agricultural
113:Mathematical
84:Econometrics
1044:game theory
1035:(1991) and
958:August 2024
950:introducing
666:von Neumann
319:Information
259:Engineering
239:Development
234:Demographic
176:Game theory
118:Methodology
1091:References
825:Economists
696:Schumacher
601:Schumpeter
571:von Wieser
491:von ThĂŒnen
452:economists
428:Statistics
423:Solidarity
344:Managerial
309:Humanistic
304:Historical
249:Ecological
214:Behavioral
108:Mainstream
1029:Matsuyama
741:Greenspan
706:Samuelson
686:Galbraith
656:Tinbergen
596:von Mises
591:Heckscher
551:Edgeworth
369:Personnel
329:Knowledge
294:Happiness
284:Financial
254:Education
229:Democracy
123:Political
89:Heterodox
32:Economics
1281:Category
1172:R Nelson
1110:Stanford
1054:See also
1031:(1992),
1021:Shleifer
834:journals
820:Glossary
771:Stiglitz
736:Rothbard
716:Buchanan
701:Friedman
691:Koopmans
681:Leontief
661:Robinson
546:Marshall
450:Notable
398:Regional
374:Planning
349:Monetary
279:Feminist
224:Cultural
219:Business
24:a series
22:Part of
1158:6818002
1150:1833190
1033:Krugman
946:improve
840:Schools
832: (
791:Piketty
786:Krugman
651:Kuznets
641:Kalecki
616:Polanyi
506:Cournot
501:Bastiat
486:Ricardo
476:Malthus
466:Quesnay
438:Welfare
408:Service
79:Applied
55:Outline
50:History
1168:Vol.53
1156:
1148:
1025:Vishny
1017:Murphy
776:Thaler
756:Ostrom
751:Becker
746:Sowell
726:Baumol
631:Myrdal
626:Sraffa
621:Frisch
611:Knight
606:Keynes
581:Fisher
576:Veblen
561:Pareto
541:Menger
536:George
531:Jevons
526:Walras
516:Gossen
384:Public
379:Policy
334:Labour
299:Health
156:Market
1154:S2CID
1146:JSTOR
1037:Romer
931:, or
813:Lists
781:Hoppe
766:Lucas
731:Solow
721:Arrow
711:Simon
676:Lange
671:Hicks
646:Röpke
636:Hayek
586:Pigou
556:Clark
471:Smith
433:Urban
413:Socio
403:Rural
103:Macro
99:Micro
60:Index
1023:and
1000:and
994:firm
980:The
797:more
521:Marx
511:Mill
496:List
1136:doi
988:or
761:Sen
481:Say
339:Law
1283::
1152:.
1144:.
1132:95
1130:.
1126:.
1046:.
1019:,
935:,
927:,
101:/
26:on
1211:e
1204:t
1197:v
1160:.
1138::
971:)
965:(
960:)
956:(
942:.
899:e
892:t
885:v
836:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.