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furniture design represented a heralding towards historicism and revival eras long sought for. Social forces originating in France would change the artisan-patron system that achieved this period of design, first in the German states, and then into
Scandinavia. The middle class growth originated in
184:
period does not refer to the era as a whole, but to a particular mood and set of trends that grew out of the unique underpinnings of the time in
Central Europe. There were two driving forces for the development of the period. One was the growing urbanization and industrialization leading to a new
513:
furniture and lifestyle was a focus on exhibitions at the Vienna applied arts museum in 1896. The many visitors to this exhibition were so influenced by this fantasy style and its elegance that a new resurgence or revival period became popular amongst
European cabinetmakers. This revival period
200:
The effect was for artists and society in general to concentrate on the domestic and, at least in public, the non-political. Writers, painters, and musicians began to stay in safer territory, and the emphasis on home life for the growing middle class meant a blossoming of furniture design and
488:. Furniture from the earlier period (1815–1830) was the most severe and neoclassical in inspiration. It also supplied the most fantastic forms which the second half of the period (1830–1848) lacked, being influenced by the many style publications from Britain.
586:
93:
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148:
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put it, "To illustrate and propagate his concept of
Bildung, compounded of Benedictine world piety, German humanism, and Biedermeier conventionality, Stifter gave to the world his novel Der Nachsommer".
310:
writers primarily concerned themselves with non-political subjects, like historical fiction and country life. Political discussion was usually confined to the home, in the presence of close friends.
905:, and some symphonic works that could be performed at the piano without professional musical training, illustrated the broadened reach of music in this period. Composers from this period include
1614:
548:
is also used to refer to a style of clocks made in Vienna in the early 19th century. The clean and simple lines included a light and airy aesthetic, especially in
Viennese regulators of the
371:
in 1842 as an allegorical work that uses Gothic themes. It is
Gotthelf's best known work. At first little noticed, the story is now considered by many critics to be among the masterworks of
5051:
412:
interior in Berlin: fitted carpets, unified window, and pier-mirror draperies, and framed engravings in a restrained classicising style, around 1825, by
Leopold Zielcke (1791–1861)
3676:
1814:
292:. The name was constructed from the titles of two poems—"Biedermanns Abendgemütlichkeit" (Biedermann's Evening Comfort) and "Bummelmaiers Klage" (Bummelmaier's Complaint)—which
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1986:
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home music making was decidedly unpretentious and nonpolitical, the backdrop being politically explosive. Even the critical discussion of music itself was avoided.
5243:
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furniture was the first style in the world that emanated from the growing middle class. It preceded
Victoriana and influenced mainly German-speaking countries.
4039:
4546:
136:. It is used mostly to denote the unchallenging artistic styles that flourished in the fields of literature, music, the visual arts and interior design.
454:
designs owe their simplicity to
Georgian lines of the 19th century, as the proliferation of design publications reached the German states and the
481:
furniture used locally available materials such as cherry, ash, and oak woods rather than the expensive timbers such as fully imported mahogany.
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was a novelist and short story writer whose work also reflected the concerns of the
Biedermeier movement, particularly with his novel
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music was most evident in the numerous publications for in-home music making. Published arrangements of operatic excerpts, German
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Globe-shaped work table; 1815–1820; maple veneer, bird's eye maple, fruitwoods, gilded and ebonized wood, mirror, brass; from
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urban middle class, which created a new kind of audience for the arts. The other was the political stability prevalent under
318:
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Console; 1825–1830; carpentry wood carving veneering; height: 86.6 cm, width: 104.2 cm; National Museum of Warsaw
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1996:
1991:
1554:
1505:
799:, 1837, by Friedrich von Amerling), landscapes (e.g. see WaldmĂĽller or Gauermann landscapes) and contemporary-reporting
573:
98:
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251:. Middle class women were held responsible for family cohesion and children had to be socialized within the family.
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503:(who was childless), became Sweden's new king in 1818 as Karl XIV Johan. The Swedish Karl Johan style, similar to
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appeared first in literary circles in the form of a pseudonym, Gottlieb Biedermaier, used by the country doctor
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furniture was manufactured to be publicly displayed, with less concern for convenience and private enjoyment.
285:
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The term derives from the fictional mediocre poet Gottlieb Biedermaier , who featured in the Munich magazine
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2099:
2001:
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grew in number and the arts began to appeal to their sensibilities. The period began with the end of the
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period changed with the political unrests of 1845–1848 (its end date). With the revolutions in European
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advocated for interpreting Biedermeier architecture liberally, allowing for little modernization.
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was also reflected in the applied arts: glass and porcelain, fashion, jewellery, and furniture.
628:
Chess table; 1825–1835; carpentry veneering inlay; height: 77 cm; National Museum of Warsaw
592:
Footstool; 1820–1840; carpentry embroidery upolstery; height: 29 cm, width: 46.3 cm;
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paintings are known for their preoccupation with the everyday world with few grand gestures.
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Ludwig Eichrodt 1827–1892 Renate Begemann Verlag der Badischen Landesbibliothek, 1992, p.115
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style displays the conflict between ideals and reality, as human life was grey and gloomy.
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The Geymüllerschlössel in Vienna constructed in 1808, it houses the Biedermeier collection
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furniture is admired for quality craftsmanship and comfort. Original early 19th century
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1004:. Landscapes, still lifes, courtyards, family scenes, and portraits were very popular.
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1402:
876:
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Architecture Post Mortem: The Diastolic Architecture of Decline, Dystopia, and Death
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507:, retained its elegant and blatantly Napoleonic style throughout the 19th century.
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composed lyric piano pieces and songs to the patriotic lyrics of Czech authors.
965:
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391:
30:
1210:
History of Modern Design: Graphics and Products Since the Industrial Revolution
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Austrian Biedermeier sofa, c. 1815–1825, mahogany, upholstery (not original),
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to provide a forum or meeting place for political secret societies. However,
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The 19th century population growth and urbanization in Europe resulted in
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577:
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102:
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style, which was widely endorsed by German architects. A modernist neo-
157:
288:, a primary teacher and sort of amateurish poet, as depoliticized and
224:
means, that one reaches a state of cosiness, as well as friendliness.
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601:
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248:
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As a label for the epoch, the term has been used since around 1900.
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2348:
934:
809:
800:
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architects and in his mind, new housing should imitate the German
637:
400:
382:
147:
92:
964:
period coincided with the Czech National Revival movement in the
434:
furniture design was purchased or commissioned by the prosperous
5061:
3863:
902:
533:, furniture of the later years of the period took on a distinct
477:
styles, adapting these to modern early 19th century households.
465:
style was a simplified interpretation of the influential French
2129:
1444:
1099:
Klaus Oschema; Lena Henningsen; Sibylle Baumbach, eds. (2017).
795:
This formed an aesthetic is evidenced in the portraits (e.g.,
337:, the last three of whom have well-known musical settings by
1399:
London: Pimlico. Chapter 111, Biedermeier, pp. 111–188.
247:
was responsible for furnishing and choosing the appropriate
1244:
Historical Dictionary of Neoclassical Art and Architecture
168:, ensured by the Austrian chancellor and foreign minister
5052:
Art in the Protestant Reformation and Counter-Reformation
217:
include affection, sensibility, moderation, and modesty.
1319:
Mies at Home: From Am Karlsbad 24 to the Tugendhat House
1294:
Mies at Home: From Am Karlsbad 24 to the Tugendhat House
657:
in Vienna was constructed in 1808, it houses today the
788:
style is associated with sentimentality and dullness.
302:
Due to the strict control of publication and official
1267:
David Bertolini; Donald Kunze; Simone Brott (2016).
5007:
4772:
4582:
4362:
4154:
4138:
3817:
3622:
3401:
3390:
3220:
3157:
3050:
2966:
2857:
2661:
2394:
2194:
2185:
2042:
2026:
2010:
1979:
1963:
1947:
1921:
1890:
1874:
1853:
1837:
1752:
1711:
1640:
1483:
1246:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 43.
650:architecture marked by functionality and elegance.
522:styles through their truth in material philosophy.
79:
69:
59:
51:
1103:. Springer International Publishing. p. 206.
886:paintings in the world is currently hosted by the
284:The verses parodied the people of the era, namely
764:paintings evoking harmony, belief, and tradition.
514:lasted up until the Art Deco style was taken up.
1078:"Biedermeier – Elegant, Simple Interior Design"
1418:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984.
2141:
1456:
968:. The most famous writers of the period were
944:were people who gathered around the composer
16:19th century art movement from Central Europe
8:
296:had published in 1848 in the same magazine.
21:
1187:. Cambridge University Press. p. 283.
1065:Encyclopedia of the Romantic Era, 1760–1850
271:in poems that the duo had published in the
4151:
3398:
2191:
2148:
2134:
2126:
1463:
1449:
1441:
1185:Fin-De-Siecle Vienna: Politics and Culture
661:collection of the Museum of Applied Arts.
473:, which introduced the romance of ancient
29:
20:
1036:. Oxford University Press. January 2009.
1344:The Oxford Dictionary of Art and Artists
1232:Austria-Hungary did not exist until 1867
677:architecture as the perfect example for
379:Furniture design and interior decorating
125:in 1815 and ended with the onset of the
1411:, James Parsons (ed.), 2004, Cambridge.
1346:. Oxford University Press. p. 63.
1067:, Taylor & Francis, Volume 1, p. 89
1021:
692:was among Germany's most respected neo-
558:
172:, enabled the period of peace in which
117:between 1815 and 1848 during which the
4829:Contemporary Indigenous Australian art
817:, noted pianist, portrayed in 1838 by
688:Germany faced another housing crisis.
2849:Art of the late 16th century in Milan
1395:Ilsa Barea (1966, republished 1992),
1271:. Taylor & Francis. p. 209.
712:architectural style was contrived by
430:makes extensive use of coil-springs.
7:
5244:Neoclassical architecture in Austria
5239:Neoclassical architecture in Germany
1321:. Taylor & Francis. p. 78.
1296:. Taylor & Francis. p. 77.
1128:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 7.
1034:Oxford Dictionary of Art and Artists
1478:in architecture and decorative arts
1408:The Cambridge Companion to the Lied
882:The biggest collection of Viennese
4184:Vienna School of Fantastic Realism
3035:Neoclassical architecture in Milan
1416:Adalbert Stifter: A Critical Study
1414:Martin Swales & Erika Swales,
438:to celebrate comfort and leisure.
42:, a typical representation of the
14:
4258:American Figurative Expressionism
2594:International Gothic art in Italy
1369:Our Schubert: His Enduring Legacy
1101:The Fascination with Unknown Time
134:Fliegende Blätter (Flying Leaves)
5208:
5207:
3767:Neue KĂĽnstlervereinigung MĂĽnchen
1428:
621:
609:
585:
561:
213:values that are associated with
4689:Tunisian collaborative painting
4162:International Typographic Style
1371:. Scarecrow Press. p. 96.
1063:Christopher John Murray (2004)
797:Portrait of the Arthaber Family
731:The Polish architectural style
484:Unique designs were created in
160:palace. The interior is in the
4442:The Caribbean Artists Movement
1:
2798:Dutch and Flemish Renaissance
1212:. Laurence King. p. 37.
978:František Ladislav Čelakovský
784:surname. In the visual arts,
700:architecture of around 1800.
681:culture and domestic reform.
140:has influenced later styles.
4913:Modern European ink painting
4285:Bay Area Figurative Movement
1126:The Family in Modern Germany
988:. Key painters of the Czech
574:Montreal Museum of Fine Arts
518:also influenced the various
365:Jeremias Gotthelf published
239:family values reflected the
99:Montreal Museum of Fine Arts
4574:Artificial intelligence art
1397:Vienna: Legend and Reality,
1242:Allison Lee Palmer (2020).
807:, 1828, by Michael Neder).
805:Controversy of the Coachmen
319:Annette von Droste-HĂĽlshoff
5325:
4487:Post-painterly abstraction
4310:Situationist International
3684:Pennsylvania Impressionism
1151:Vienna: legend and reality
879:(1806–1886) among others.
834:Ferdinand Georg WaldmĂĽller
758:Ferdinand Georg WaldmĂĽller
673:social reformers regarded
499:, who was adopted by King
294:Joseph Victor von Scheffel
5279:German literary movements
5249:Neoclassical architecture
5203:
4070:California Scene Painting
3949:California Scene Painting
3905:Figurative Constructivism
2956:Poussinists and Rubenists
2172:
1183:Carl E. Schorske (1981).
594:National Museum of Warsaw
189:following the end of the
28:
5168:Prehistoric European art
4817:Contemporary African art
4300:Gendai Bijutsu Kondankai
4228:GeneraciĂłn de la Ruptura
3855:Universal Constructivism
3647:California Impressionism
3602:American Barbizon school
2110:Richardsonian Romanesque
1712:Germany, Austria-Hungary
1622:Spanish Colonial Revival
1367:David Schroeder (2009).
1153:. Pimlico. p. 112.
760:(1857) is an example of
497:Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte
408:(chamber painting) of a
176:sensibilities developed.
5274:Architecture in Austria
5269:Architecture in Germany
4995:Walking Artists Network
4332:Letterist International
4172:Washington Color School
3086:Arts in the Philippines
2018:Serbo-Byzantine Revival
1980:Russian Empire and USSR
1903:National Romantic style
1829:Black-and-white Revival
1317:Xiangnan Xiong (2021).
1292:Xiangnan Xiong (2021).
982:Václav Kliment Klicpera
737:was named as a play on
724:. Schultz-Naumburg and
286:Samuel Friedrich Sauter
36:Der Sonntagsspaziergang
5106:Illuminated manuscript
4754:The Designers Republic
4704:Neue Slowenische Kunst
4627:Pattern and Decoration
4527:Institutional critique
4167:Abstract expressionism
3147:Latin American Baroque
3103:Colonial Asian Baroque
2100:Polish cathedral style
2065:Dutch Colonial Revival
1785:Indo-Saracenic Revival
1208:David Raizman (2003).
956:Czech National Revival
846:Friedrich von Amerling
821:
765:
754:Am Fronleichnamsmorgen
690:Paul Schultze-Naumburg
643:
413:
398:
390:room in the museum of
187:Klemens von Metternich
177:
170:Klemens von Metternich
106:
4744:Artist-run initiative
4719:Young British Artists
4684:New European Painting
4620:Moscow Conceptualists
4542:Feminist art movement
4320:Ukrainian underground
4295:Gutai Art Association
3694:Ten American Painters
3198:Western influence in
2175:List of art movements
2085:Mediterranean Revival
1939:Soft Portuguese style
1882:Traditionalist School
1342:Ian Chilvers (2015).
854:Johann Baptist Reiter
813:
752:
641:
448:Industrial Revolution
404:
386:
375:era and sensibility.
327:Adelbert von Chamisso
201:interior decorating.
151:
113:period was an era in
96:
5309:German Confederation
5304:History of furniture
5254:Architectural styles
4554:Saqqakhaneh movement
4447:Chicano art movement
4315:Soviet Nonconformist
4121:Boston Expressionism
4104:Abstraction-Création
3922:Arbeitsrat fĂĽr Kunst
3915:Cologne Progressives
3635:Art Nouveau in Milan
3438:Anglo-Japanese style
3414:National romanticism
2844:Fontainebleau School
2754:Northern Renaissance
2589:International Gothic
2050:American Renaissance
1992:Neoclassical Revival
1693:Louis Philippe style
1437:at Wikimedia Commons
1149:Barea, Ilsa (1992).
966:Czech-speaking areas
824:Key painters of the
704:popularized the neo-
665:Architectural legacy
450:in Britain and many
156:in his study at the
154:Francis I of Austria
144:Political background
5289:Austrian literature
5089:Hierarchy of genres
4654:Saint Soleil School
4590:Post-conceptual art
4559:The Stars Art Group
4437:Black Arts Movement
4400:Neo-Dada Organizers
4201:Lyrical abstraction
3934:Australian tonalism
3607:California Tonalism
3279:Hudson River School
3082:Colonial Asian art
2822:English Renaissance
2771:Ghent–Bruges school
2759:Early Netherlandish
2671:Italian Renaissance
2584:Gothic art in Milan
2115:Territorial Revival
1698:Second Empire style
1570:Renaissance Revival
850:Friedrich Gauermann
205:Aesthetic standards
127:Revolutions of 1848
25:
5131:Landscape painting
4739:New Leipzig School
4679:Neo-conceptual art
4427:Art & Language
4422:Capitalist realism
4344:Florida Highwaymen
4280:Hard-edge painting
4094:Streamline Moderne
4055:Harlem Renaissance
3898:Novecento Italiano
3726:Deutscher Werkbund
3553:Post-Impressionism
3115:Latin American art
2919:Guild of Romanists
2781:German Renaissance
2776:Northern Mannerism
1815:Romanesque Revival
1805:Queen Anne Revival
1627:Swiss chalet style
1597:Romanesque Revival
1124:Lisa Pine (2017).
890:Museum in Vienna.
822:
766:
671:Wilhelmine Germany
655:Geymüllerschlössel
644:
414:
399:
359:Carl Emil Schorske
243:consensus and the
195:Congress of Vienna
178:
107:
5284:German literature
5221:
5220:
5003:
5002:
4859:Corporate Memphis
4812:Classical Realism
4782:Amazonian pop art
4674:Appropriation art
4642:Neo-expressionism
4512:Environmental art
4417:Nouvelle tendance
4134:
4133:
4082:Socialist realism
3939:Dresden Secession
3558:Neo-Impressionism
3521:Decadent movement
3492:Heidelberg School
3386:
3385:
3284:American luminism
3269:DĂĽsseldorf School
3264:Shoreham Ancients
3254:Nazarene movement
3244:Danish Golden Age
3125:Indochristian art
2803:Antwerp Mannerism
2692:Pittura infamante
2686:Florentine School
2681:Proto-Renaissance
2123:
2122:
2055:Collegiate Gothic
1913:Nordic Classicism
1845:Mycenaean Revival
1820:Scottish Baronial
1770:Edwardian Baroque
1765:Bristol Byzantine
1734:Nazi architecture
1531:French Provincial
1433:Media related to
1043:978-0-19-953294-0
986:Josef Kajetán Tyl
974:Karel Hynek Mácha
875:(1805–1845), and
726:Heinrich Tessenow
278:Fliegende Blätter
275:satirical weekly
166:Concert of Europe
91:
90:
5316:
5211:
5210:
5195:Western painting
5141:Modern sculpture
5099:History painting
4802:Art intervention
4595:Installation art
4412:Nouveau réalisme
4152:
4126:Leningrad School
4018:Mexican muralism
3991:Grosvenor School
3731:American Realism
3714:Der Blaue Reiter
3672:Berlin Secession
3667:Vienna Secession
3662:Munich Secession
3580:Pont-Aven School
3399:
3249:Troubadour style
3227:(c. 1770 – 1862)
3194:Qing handicrafts
3160:Western elements
3091:Letras y figuras
3064:African-American
3059:African diaspora
3030:Directoire style
2941:Heptanese school
2924:Dutch Golden Age
2909:Stroganov School
2902:Lutheran Baroque
2897:Louis XIII style
2870:Baroque in Milan
2732:Bolognese School
2727:High Renaissance
2710:Forlivese School
2705:Ferrarese School
2428:Migration Period
2192:
2150:
2143:
2136:
2127:
2105:Queen Anne style
2060:Colonial Revival
1971:Romanian Revival
1891:Nordic countries
1780:Georgian Revival
1775:Egyptian Revival
1683:Directoire style
1658:Louis XIII style
1526:Egyptian Revival
1521:Carpenter Gothic
1465:
1458:
1451:
1442:
1432:
1383:
1382:
1364:
1358:
1357:
1339:
1333:
1332:
1314:
1308:
1307:
1289:
1283:
1282:
1264:
1258:
1257:
1239:
1233:
1230:
1224:
1223:
1205:
1199:
1198:
1180:
1174:
1171:
1165:
1164:
1146:
1140:
1139:
1121:
1115:
1114:
1096:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1080:. Biedermeier.us
1074:
1068:
1061:
1055:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1026:
888:Belvedere Palace
870:
772:translates into
768:The German word
625:
613:
589:
565:
368:The Black Spider
351:Adalbert Stifter
33:
26:
5324:
5323:
5319:
5318:
5317:
5315:
5314:
5313:
5299:Decorative arts
5224:
5223:
5222:
5217:
5199:
5116:Interactive art
4999:
4973:SoFlo Superflat
4898:Kitsch movement
4822:Africanfuturism
4774:
4768:
4647:Transavantgarde
4578:
4532:Light and Space
4517:Performance art
4497:Psychedelic art
4380:Nueva Presencia
4370:Otra FiguraciĂłn
4358:
4290:Les Plasticiens
4275:New York School
4253:Action painting
4238:Metcalf Chateau
4147:
4142:
4130:
4050:Cercle et Carré
3986:New Objectivity
3893:Return to order
3835:School of Paris
3813:
3657:School of Paris
3618:
3504:Arts and Crafts
3409:Neo-romanticism
3394:
3382:
3378:Etching revival
3330:Barbizon school
3274:Pre-Raphaelites
3226:
3223:
3216:
3159:
3153:
3046:
3020:Louis XVI style
2962:
2951:Louis XIV style
2914:Animal painting
2875:Flemish Baroque
2853:
2764:World landscape
2715:Venetian School
2657:
2644:Majorcan school
2611:Novgorod School
2601:Lucchese School
2573:Opus Anglicanum
2565:Norman-Sicilian
2509:Italo-Byzantine
2409:Early Christian
2390:
2374:Pompeian Styles
2187:
2181:
2168:
2154:
2124:
2119:
2090:Mission Revival
2038:
2022:
2006:
1997:Russian Revival
1975:
1959:
1943:
1917:
1908:Gustavian style
1886:
1870:
1861:Stile Umbertino
1849:
1833:
1748:
1707:
1673:Louis XVI style
1663:Louis XIV style
1636:
1555:Moorish Revival
1506:Baroque Revival
1501:Arts and Crafts
1479:
1469:
1425:
1392:
1390:Further reading
1387:
1386:
1379:
1366:
1365:
1361:
1354:
1341:
1340:
1336:
1329:
1316:
1315:
1311:
1304:
1291:
1290:
1286:
1279:
1266:
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1261:
1254:
1241:
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1236:
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1227:
1220:
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1202:
1195:
1182:
1181:
1177:
1172:
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1136:
1123:
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1118:
1111:
1098:
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1081:
1076:
1075:
1071:
1062:
1058:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1028:
1027:
1023:
1018:
958:
896:
873:Josef Danhauser
864:
747:
686:Weimar Republic
667:
636:
629:
626:
617:
614:
605:
590:
581:
566:
539:Victorian style
456:Austrian Empire
441:Middle to late-
381:
357:. As historian
339:Robert Schumann
290:petit-bourgeois
269:Ludwig Eichrodt
257:
234:
207:
191:Napoleonic Wars
146:
123:Napoleonic Wars
47:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5322:
5320:
5312:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5226:
5225:
5219:
5218:
5216:
5215:
5204:
5201:
5200:
5198:
5197:
5192:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5149:
5148:
5146:Late modernism
5143:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5102:
5101:
5096:
5094:Genre painting
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5070:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5044:
5042:Ballets Russes
5039:
5034:
5029:
5028:
5027:
5025:Asemic writing
5017:
5015:History of art
5011:
5009:
5008:Related topics
5005:
5004:
5001:
5000:
4998:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4981:
4980:
4975:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4943:Relational art
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4889:
4888:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4866:Hypermodernism
4863:
4862:
4861:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4825:
4824:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4778:
4776:
4770:
4769:
4767:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4650:
4649:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4623:
4622:
4612:
4607:
4605:Postminimalism
4602:
4597:
4592:
4586:
4584:
4580:
4579:
4577:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4550:
4549:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4482:Generative art
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4452:Conceptual art
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4403:
4402:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4366:
4364:
4360:
4359:
4357:
4356:
4351:
4349:Cybernetic art
4346:
4341:
4340:
4339:
4337:Ultra-Lettrist
4334:
4324:
4323:
4322:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4266:
4265:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4224:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4211:Arte Informale
4208:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4187:
4186:
4176:
4175:
4174:
4164:
4158:
4156:
4149:
4148:(1945–present)
4136:
4135:
4132:
4131:
4129:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4107:
4106:
4096:
4091:
4090:
4089:
4084:
4077:Heroic realism
4074:
4073:
4072:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4014:
4013:
4011:Latin American
4008:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3981:Group of Seven
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3962:
3961:
3951:
3946:
3944:Social realism
3941:
3936:
3931:
3930:
3929:
3927:November Group
3919:
3918:
3917:
3912:
3902:
3901:
3900:
3890:
3885:
3884:
3883:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3860:
3859:
3858:
3857:
3850:Latin American
3845:Constructivism
3842:
3840:Crystal Cubism
3837:
3832:
3827:
3821:
3819:
3815:
3814:
3812:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3780:
3779:
3769:
3764:
3757:
3756:
3755:
3750:
3740:
3739:
3738:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3717:
3716:
3711:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3680:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3638:
3637:
3626:
3624:
3620:
3619:
3617:
3616:
3611:
3610:
3609:
3599:
3598:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3566:
3565:
3550:
3545:
3543:Volcano School
3540:
3539:
3538:
3533:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3512:
3511:
3501:
3496:
3495:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3478:
3477:
3472:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3441:
3440:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3417:
3416:
3405:
3403:
3396:
3388:
3387:
3384:
3383:
3381:
3380:
3375:
3374:
3373:
3368:
3367:
3366:
3351:
3350:
3349:
3348:
3347:
3337:
3332:
3322:
3317:
3316:
3315:
3305:
3300:
3298:Norwich School
3295:
3290:
3289:
3288:
3287:
3286:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3239:Fairy painting
3230:
3228:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3214:
3213:
3212:
3207:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3175:
3174:
3163:
3161:
3155:
3154:
3152:
3151:
3150:
3149:
3144:
3143:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3130:Chilote School
3122:
3120:Casta painting
3112:
3111:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3099:
3098:
3096:Tipos del PaĂs
3093:
3080:
3079:
3078:
3077:
3076:
3066:
3054:
3052:
3048:
3047:
3045:
3044:
3039:
3038:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3005:
3004:
3003:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2984:Louis XV style
2981:
2970:
2968:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2960:
2959:
2958:
2953:
2943:
2938:
2933:
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2916:
2911:
2906:
2905:
2904:
2899:
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2887:
2877:
2872:
2861:
2859:
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2851:
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2841:
2836:
2831:
2830:
2829:
2819:
2818:
2817:
2816:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2795:
2794:
2793:
2788:
2786:Cologne School
2778:
2773:
2768:
2767:
2766:
2751:
2750:
2749:
2748:
2747:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2719:
2718:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2697:
2696:
2695:
2688:
2683:
2667:
2665:
2659:
2658:
2656:
2655:
2654:
2653:
2646:
2641:
2639:Italian school
2630:
2625:
2624:
2623:
2621:Sienese School
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2597:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2576:
2569:
2568:
2567:
2557:
2556:
2555:
2550:
2540:
2535:
2534:
2533:
2531:Pre-Romanesque
2528:
2523:
2513:
2512:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2486:
2481:
2480:
2479:
2467:
2462:
2460:Donor portrait
2457:
2456:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2425:
2424:
2423:
2413:
2412:
2411:
2400:
2398:
2392:
2391:
2389:
2388:
2387:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2369:Julio-Claudian
2366:
2361:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2330:
2329:
2328:
2327:
2322:
2321:
2320:
2318:Greco-Buddhist
2310:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2258:Protogeometric
2255:
2245:
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2233:
2228:
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2200:
2198:
2189:
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2173:
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2155:
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2152:
2145:
2138:
2130:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2095:Pueblo Revival
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2046:
2044:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2036:
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2028:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2020:
2014:
2012:
2008:
2007:
2005:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1983:
1981:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1973:
1967:
1965:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1957:
1955:Zakopane Style
1951:
1949:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1925:
1923:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1894:
1892:
1888:
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1884:
1878:
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1841:
1839:
1835:
1834:
1832:
1831:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1791:
1790:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1756:
1754:
1750:
1749:
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1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1715:
1713:
1709:
1708:
1706:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1668:Louis XV style
1665:
1660:
1655:
1653:Henry IV style
1650:
1648:Henry II style
1644:
1642:
1638:
1637:
1635:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1618:
1617:
1615:North American
1612:
1607:
1601:Second Empire
1599:
1594:
1592:Rococo Revival
1589:
1588:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1538:
1536:Gothic Revival
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1487:
1485:
1481:
1480:
1470:
1468:
1467:
1460:
1453:
1445:
1439:
1438:
1424:
1423:External links
1421:
1420:
1419:
1412:
1400:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1377:
1359:
1352:
1334:
1327:
1309:
1302:
1284:
1277:
1259:
1252:
1234:
1225:
1218:
1200:
1193:
1175:
1166:
1159:
1141:
1134:
1116:
1109:
1091:
1069:
1056:
1042:
1020:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1006:Václav Tomášek
998:AntonĂn Machek
994:Josef Navrátil
970:Božena Němcová
957:
954:
946:Franz Schubert
940:The so called
895:
892:
828:movement were
815:Clara Schumann
803:scenes (e.g.,
746:
743:
666:
663:
635:
632:
631:
630:
627:
620:
618:
615:
608:
606:
591:
584:
582:
567:
560:
380:
377:
355:Der Nachsommer
349:respectively.
347:Franz Schubert
335:Wilhelm MĂĽller
323:Friedrich Halm
265:Adolf Kussmaul
256:
253:
233:
230:
206:
203:
145:
142:
119:middle classes
115:Central Europe
89:
88:
81:
77:
76:
71:
67:
66:
64:Central Europe
61:
57:
56:
53:
49:
48:
34:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5321:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
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5280:
5277:
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5270:
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5260:
5257:
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5232:
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5214:
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5196:
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5129:
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5124:
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5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5091:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5079:Fantastic art
5077:
5075:
5072:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5049:
5048:
5047:Christian art
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5026:
5023:
5022:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5012:
5010:
5006:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4970:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4948:Skeuomorphism
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4908:Massurrealism
4906:
4904:
4903:Lightpainting
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4887:
4886:Post-Internet
4884:
4883:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4860:
4857:
4856:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4823:
4820:
4819:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4779:
4777:
4771:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4759:Grunge design
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4714:Retrofuturism
4712:
4710:
4709:Scratch video
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4694:Memphis Group
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4669:Telematic art
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4659:Guerrilla art
4657:
4655:
4652:
4648:
4645:
4644:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4621:
4618:
4617:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4610:Endurance art
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4587:
4585:
4581:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4548:
4545:
4544:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4401:
4398:
4397:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4367:
4365:
4361:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4329:
4328:
4325:
4321:
4318:
4317:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4270:New media art
4268:
4264:
4261:
4260:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4248:Nanyang Style
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4203:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4185:
4182:
4181:
4180:
4179:Visionary art
4177:
4173:
4170:
4169:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4159:
4157:
4153:
4150:
4146:
4141:
4137:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4105:
4102:
4101:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4079:
4078:
4075:
4071:
4068:
4067:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4045:Scuola Romana
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4035:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4003:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3971:Anthropophagy
3969:
3967:
3964:
3960:
3957:
3956:
3955:
3954:Functionalism
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3928:
3925:
3924:
3923:
3920:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3907:
3906:
3903:
3899:
3896:
3895:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3882:
3881:
3877:
3876:
3875:
3874:Neoplasticism
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3856:
3853:
3852:
3851:
3848:
3847:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3822:
3820:
3816:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3778:
3777:Cubo-Futurism
3775:
3774:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3762:
3758:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3745:
3744:
3741:
3737:
3736:Ashcan School
3734:
3733:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3706:
3705:
3704:Expressionism
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3689:Mir iskusstva
3687:
3685:
3682:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3659:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3636:
3633:
3632:
3631:
3628:
3627:
3625:
3621:
3615:
3612:
3608:
3605:
3604:
3603:
3600:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3564:
3561:
3560:
3559:
3556:
3555:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3528:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3510:
3507:
3506:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3476:
3475:Boston School
3473:
3471:
3470:Hoosier Group
3468:
3467:
3466:
3463:
3462:
3461:
3460:Impressionism
3458:
3456:
3455:Peredvizhniki
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3445:Beuron School
3443:
3439:
3436:
3435:
3434:
3433:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3415:
3412:
3411:
3410:
3407:
3406:
3404:
3400:
3397:
3393:
3389:
3379:
3376:
3372:
3369:
3365:
3362:
3361:
3360:
3359:Munich School
3357:
3356:
3355:
3352:
3346:
3343:
3342:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3327:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3314:
3311:
3310:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3285:
3282:
3281:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3236:
3235:
3232:
3231:
3229:
3225:
3219:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3202:
3201:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3173:
3170:
3169:
3168:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3158:Art borrowing
3156:
3148:
3145:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3127:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3117:
3116:
3113:
3109:
3108:Company style
3106:
3104:
3101:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3088:
3087:
3084:
3083:
3081:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3061:
3060:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3049:
3043:
3040:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3015:
3011:
3010:
3009:
3008:Neoclassicism
3006:
3002:
3001:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2976:
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2972:
2971:
2969:
2965:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2948:
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2942:
2939:
2937:
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2927:
2926:
2925:
2922:
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2917:
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2907:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
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2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2867:
2866:
2863:
2862:
2860:
2856:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2834:Cretan School
2832:
2828:
2825:
2824:
2823:
2820:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2800:
2799:
2796:
2792:
2791:Danube school
2789:
2787:
2784:
2783:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2765:
2762:
2761:
2760:
2757:
2756:
2755:
2752:
2746:
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2725:
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2716:
2713:
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2701:
2698:
2694:
2693:
2689:
2687:
2684:
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2664:
2660:
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2647:
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2640:
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2599:
2595:
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2574:
2570:
2566:
2563:
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2539:
2536:
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2524:
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2517:
2514:
2510:
2507:
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2500:
2497:
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2478:
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2454:
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2332:
2326:
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2301:
2299:
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2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2268:Orientalizing
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2253:Sub-Mycenaean
2251:
2250:
2249:
2246:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
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2222:
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2210:
2207:
2206:
2205:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2193:
2190:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2171:
2167:art movements
2166:
2162:
2158:
2151:
2146:
2144:
2139:
2137:
2132:
2131:
2128:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2070:Federal style
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2043:United States
2041:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2025:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2009:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1987:Neo-Byzantine
1985:
1984:
1982:
1978:
1972:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1962:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1946:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1929:Neo-Manueline
1927:
1926:
1924:
1920:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1895:
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1889:
1883:
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1826:
1825:Tudor Revival
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1800:Neo-Palladian
1798:
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1789:British India
1788:
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1753:Great Britain
1751:
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1744:Rundbogenstil
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1678:Neoclassicism
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1585:Palazzo style
1583:
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1572:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1565:New Classical
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1550:Mayan Revival
1548:
1546:
1542:
1541:Greek Revival
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1516:Neo-Byzantine
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
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1484:International
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1409:
1404:
1403:Jane K. Brown
1401:
1398:
1394:
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1389:
1380:
1378:9780810869271
1374:
1370:
1363:
1360:
1355:
1353:9780199532940
1349:
1345:
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1328:9781000600810
1324:
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1303:9781000600810
1299:
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1278:9781317179085
1274:
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1253:9781538133590
1249:
1245:
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1229:
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1221:
1219:9781856693486
1215:
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1194:0-521-28516-X
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1162:
1160:0-7126-5579-4
1156:
1152:
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1135:9781350047723
1131:
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1110:9783319664385
1106:
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1095:
1092:
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1073:
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1066:
1060:
1057:
1045:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1030:"Biedermeier"
1025:
1022:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1007:
1003:
1002:AntonĂn Mánes
999:
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983:
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891:
889:
885:
880:
878:
877:Edmund Wodick
874:
871:(1807–1882),
868:
863:
862:Michael Neder
860:(1796–1842),
859:
856:(1813–1890),
855:
852:(1807–1862),
851:
848:(1803–1887),
847:
844:(1780–1866),
843:
840:(1818–1866),
839:
836:(1795–1865),
835:
832:(1808–1885),
831:
830:Carl Spitzweg
827:
820:
819:Andreas Staub
816:
812:
808:
806:
802:
798:
793:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
763:
759:
755:
751:
744:
742:
740:
736:
735:
729:
727:
723:
722:Peter Behrens
719:
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707:
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695:
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664:
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583:
579:
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536:
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525:The original
523:
521:
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344:
340:
336:
332:
331:Eduard Mörike
328:
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254:
252:
250:
246:
242:
238:
232:Family values
231:
229:
227:
223:
222:
221:GemĂĽtlichkeit
216:
212:
209:The affluent
204:
202:
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95:
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68:
65:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:period (1841)
45:
41:
40:Carl Spitzweg
37:
32:
27:
24:
19:
5264:Austrian art
5189:Trompe-l'Ĺ“il
5187:
5158:Outsider art
5111:Illustration
5067:Lutheran art
5057:Catholic art
5020:Abstract art
4990:Unilalianism
4953:Software art
4928:Neosymbolism
4918:Neo-futurism
4881:Internet art
4871:Hyperrealism
4724:Superfiction
4507:Photorealism
4375:Afrofuturism
4140:Contemporary
4116:Dimensionism
4099:Concrete art
4032:
4028:Precisionism
3878:
3825:Sosaku-hanga
3799:Productivism
3789:Metaphysical
3759:
3748:Proto-Cubism
3652:Secessionism
3614:Costumbrismo
3499:Aestheticism
3450:Hague School
3430:
3354:Academic art
3335:Costumbrismo
3319:
3303:Empire style
3140:Quito School
3135:Cusco School
3051:Colonial art
3012:
3000:FĂŞte galante
2998:
2967:18th century
2929:Delft School
2880:Caravaggisti
2858:17th century
2743:
2700:Quattrocento
2690:
2648:
2571:
2474:
2404:Late antique
2288:Severe style
2278:Black-figure
2165:Contemporary
2080:Jeffersonian
1898:Dragon style
1739:Resort style
1718:
1703:Belle Époque
1688:Empire style
1575:Châteauesque
1560:Neoclassical
1415:
1406:
1396:
1368:
1362:
1343:
1337:
1318:
1312:
1293:
1287:
1268:
1262:
1243:
1237:
1228:
1209:
1203:
1184:
1178:
1169:
1150:
1144:
1125:
1119:
1100:
1094:
1082:. Retrieved
1072:
1064:
1059:
1047:. Retrieved
1033:
1024:
1009:
989:
961:
959:
949:
941:
939:
898:
897:
883:
881:
842:Josip Tominc
838:Henrik Weber
825:
823:
804:
796:
794:
789:
785:
780:is a common
777:
773:
769:
767:
761:
753:
738:
732:
730:
709:
705:
697:
693:
683:
679:middle class
674:
668:
658:
652:
647:
645:
634:Architecture
553:
549:
545:
543:
535:Wilhelminian
526:
524:
519:
515:
510:
509:
504:
501:Charles XIII
494:
489:
483:
478:
475:Roman Empire
467:Empire style
462:
460:
451:
442:
440:
436:middle class
431:
424:
420:
416:
415:
409:
387:
372:
366:
364:
314:
312:
307:
301:
298:
283:
276:
260:
258:
236:
235:
225:
219:Biedermeier
218:
214:
211:middle class
208:
199:
181:
179:
173:
161:
137:
133:
131:
110:
108:
83:
74:Empire style
52:Years active
43:
38:painting by
35:
22:
18:
5234:Biedermeier
5074:Digital art
5037:Avant-garde
4978:Superstroke
4854:Flat design
4849:Fictive art
4844:Excessivism
4792:Art for art
4787:Altermodern
4729:Taring Padi
4664:Lowbrow art
4632:Pliontanism
4569:Yoru no Kai
4522:Process art
4462:Systems art
4432:Arte Povera
4354:Antipodeans
4263:in New York
4233:Jikken KĹŤbĹŤ
4196:Color field
4065:Regionalism
4034:Aeropittura
4023:Neo-Fauvism
3996:Neues Sehen
3966:Kinetic art
3830:Suprematism
3804:Synchromism
3721:Noucentisme
3642:Primitivism
3630:Art Nouveau
3585:Cloisonnism
3575:Pointillism
3570:Divisionism
3548:Incoherents
3509:Art pottery
3395:(1863–1944)
3345:Macchiaioli
3320:Biedermeier
3308:Historicism
3293:Orientalism
3234:Romanticism
3205:Akita ranga
3057:Art of the
3042:Picturesque
2994:Chinoiserie
2989:Frederician
2827:Tudor court
2722:Cinquecento
2663:Renaissance
2650:Mappa mundi
2634:cartography
2526:Carolingian
2521:Merovingian
2504:Palaeologan
2476:RepoblaciĂłn
2433:Anglo-Saxon
2364:Gallo-Roman
2303:Hellenistic
2298:Kerch style
2236:Minyan ware
2034:Neo-Mudéjar
1934:Neo-Mudéjar
1875:Netherlands
1724:GrĂĽnderzeit
1719:Biedermeier
1496:Art Nouveau
1472:Historicism
1435:Biedermeier
1010:Biedermeier
990:Biedermeier
962:Biedermeier
950:Biedermeier
942:Schubertiad
923:Mendelssohn
899:Biedermeier
884:Biedermeier
865: [
858:Peter Fendi
826:Biedermeier
790:Biedermeier
786:Biedermeier
762:Biedermeier
745:Visual arts
739:Biedermeier
734:Ĺšwidermajer
714:Adolf Behne
710:Biedermeier
706:Biedermeier
698:Biedermeier
694:Biedermeier
684:During the
675:Biedermeier
659:Biedermeier
648:Biedermeier
550:Laterndluhr
546:Biedermeier
531:historicism
527:Biedermeier
516:Biedermeier
511:Biedermeier
505:Biedermeier
495:In Sweden,
490:Biedermeier
479:Biedermeier
463:Biedermeier
452:Biedermeier
443:Biedermeier
432:Biedermeier
425:Biedermeier
421:Biedermeier
417:Biedermeier
410:Biedermeier
388:Biedermeier
373:Biedermeier
315:Biedermeier
308:Biedermeier
267:and lawyer
261:Biedermeier
237:Biedermeier
226:Biedermeier
215:Biedermeier
182:Biedermeier
174:Biedermeier
164:style. The
162:Biedermeier
138:Biedermeier
111:Biedermeier
85:Ĺšwidermajer
44:Biedermeier
23:Biedermeier
5259:German art
5228:Categories
5121:Jewish art
4933:Passionism
4893:iPhone art
4839:Cyborg art
4834:Crypto art
4807:Brandalism
4699:Cyberdelic
4564:Tropicália
4537:Street art
4492:Intermedia
4472:Minimalism
4191:Spatialism
4145:Postmodern
4001:Surrealism
3869:Shin-hanga
3709:Die BrĂĽcke
3677:Sonderbund
3590:Synthetism
3313:Revivalism
3222:Transition
3179:Manichaean
3025:Adam style
2946:Classicism
2885:in Utrecht
2813:Still life
2543:Romanesque
2499:Macedonian
2494:Iconoclast
2453:Visigothic
2359:Republican
2313:Indo-Greek
2283:Red-figure
2075:Greco Deco
1795:Jacobethan
1729:Jugendstil
1632:Vernacular
1580:Italianate
1511:Beaux-Arts
1476:Revivalism
1016:References
718:Bruno Taut
702:Paul Mebes
428:upholstery
406:Zimmerbild
317:poets are
304:censorship
255:Literature
80:Influenced
70:Influences
5183:Shock art
5173:Queer art
5153:NaĂŻve art
5136:Modernism
4968:Superflat
4958:Sound art
4938:Post-YBAs
4923:Neomodern
4764:Verdadism
4734:Superflat
4583:1970–1999
4547:in the US
4467:Video art
4390:Happening
4363:1960–1969
4155:1945–1959
3818:1915–1944
3809:Vorticism
3761:A Nyolcak
3623:1900–1914
3595:Les Nabis
3526:Symbolism
3482:Amsterdam
3432:Japonisme
3402:1863–1899
3364:in Greece
3224:to modern
3069:Caribbean
3014:Goût grec
2936:Capriccio
2890:Tenebrism
2839:Turquerie
2737:Mannerism
2632:Medieval
2489:Byzantine
2470:Mozarabic
2421:Ethiopian
2325:Neo-Attic
2308:"Baroque"
2293:Classical
2263:Geometric
2241:Mycenaean
2188:(Western)
2186:Premodern
2157:Premodern
2002:Stalinist
1760:Adamesque
907:Beethoven
782:bourgeois
580:, Canada)
544:The term
343:Hugo Wolf
281:in 1850.
259:The term
245:housewife
241:bourgeois
105:, Canada)
55:1815–1848
5213:Category
5163:Portrait
5084:Folk art
5032:Anti-art
4963:Stuckism
4876:Idea art
4797:Art game
4749:Artivism
4637:Punk art
4615:Sots Art
4600:Artscene
4457:Land art
4395:Neo-Dada
4327:Lettrism
4221:Nuagisme
4206:Tachisme
4087:Nazi art
3880:De Stijl
3794:Rayonism
3784:Art Deco
3772:Futurism
3563:Luminism
3531:Romanian
3516:Tonalism
3487:Canadian
3465:American
3371:Neo-Grec
2979:Rocaille
2808:Romanism
2742:Counter-
2676:Trecento
2616:Duecento
2606:Crusades
2538:Ottonian
2516:Frankish
2396:Medieval
2379:Trajanic
2339:Scythian
2334:Etruscan
2226:Cycladic
2204:Thracian
1922:Portugal
1610:European
1545:Neo-Grec
1491:Art Deco
931:Schumann
911:Schubert
776:, while
578:Montreal
556:styles.
554:Dachluhr
471:Napoleon
392:ChrzanĂłw
313:Typical
193:and the
152:Emperor
103:Montreal
60:Location
5178:Realism
4775:present
4502:Nut Art
4305:Pop art
4243:Mono-ha
4111:The Ten
4060:Kapists
4006:Iranian
3959:Bauhaus
3753:Orphism
3699:Fauvism
3536:Russian
3426:Nihonga
3340:Verismo
3325:Realism
3259:Purismo
3172:Moorish
3167:Islamic
3074:Haitian
2865:Baroque
2744:Maniera
2628:Mudéjar
2553:Spanish
2465:Pictish
2448:Lombard
2443:Insular
2384:Severan
2349:Gaulish
2344:Iberian
2273:Archaic
2216:Nuragic
2196:Ancient
2179:periods
1964:Romania
1810:Regency
1084:27 June
1049:29 July
915:Rossini
520:Bauhaus
158:Hofburg
5294:Design
5126:Kitsch
4985:Toyism
4477:Fluxus
4407:Op art
3976:Mingei
3910:Stupid
3888:Purism
3743:Cubism
3392:Modern
3184:Mughal
2974:Rococo
2579:Gothic
2560:Norman
2484:Viking
2438:Hunnic
2416:Coptic
2231:Minoan
2221:Aegean
2209:Dacian
2161:Modern
2011:Serbia
1948:Poland
1838:Greece
1641:France
1605:French
1375:
1350:
1325:
1300:
1275:
1250:
1216:
1191:
1157:
1132:
1107:
1040:
1000:, and
984:, and
927:Chopin
903:Lieder
770:bieder
720:, and
602:Poland
598:Warsaw
570:Vienna
486:Vienna
396:Poland
333:, and
273:Munich
249:design
4773:2000–
4216:COBRA
3210:Uki-e
3200:Japan
3189:Qajar
2548:Mosan
2354:Roman
2248:Greek
2027:Spain
1866:Milan
1854:Italy
1405:, in
992:were
935:Liszt
919:Weber
894:Music
869:]
801:genre
778:Maier
774:plain
756:, by
5062:Icon
4385:ZERO
4143:and
4040:Asso
3864:Dada
3421:YĹŤga
2163:and
1474:and
1373:ISBN
1348:ISBN
1323:ISBN
1298:ISBN
1273:ISBN
1248:ISBN
1214:ISBN
1189:ISBN
1155:ISBN
1130:ISBN
1105:ISBN
1086:2013
1051:2023
1038:ISBN
960:The
933:and
653:The
552:and
461:The
446:the
345:and
180:The
109:The
921:,
669:In
537:or
469:of
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
