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illegal, business ventures. As claimants frame their demands as fixing old injustices, tenant and anti-reprivatisation activists note that the public spaces are damaged, new landlords evict elderly tenants using underhanded methods, and city development becomes nearly impossible. A tenant activist,
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In order to ensure the rational way of the reconstruction of the capital and further its development in accordance with the needs of the People, in particular with the goal of quickly acquiring the grounds and their proper usage, all grounds within the territory of the capital city of Warsaw come
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decisions have been taken, affecting about 450 properties consisting of over 4,500 occupied dwellings and over 17,000 tenants. Many claims are still outstanding as of 2018, due to opposition from tenant anti-reprivatisation activists and interference from fraudulent or exploitative, sometimes
199:, was murdered in 2011, raising concerns of organized crime involvement in this area. A number of contentious privatization cases in Warsaw has grabbed the attention of Polish and even international press over the years.
142:, the nationalization of Warsaw's properties has been described as a less of an ideological-driven and more of a practical solution, given the scope of the city's destruction. Deputy Director of the
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Following the fall of communism in Poland in 1989, thousands of claims for restitution of nationalized property were made in Warsaw alone by former owners or their surviving heirs. As of 2018, 4,000
128:) themselves. The decree allowed for those expropriated to claim compensation within six months of the decree's passage, but only a small percentage of the roughly 17,000 claims were accepted.
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Trybuś also remarks that apart from the fact of forceful nationalisation, which some critics describe as lawless, most of the criticism of the decree regards not the decree
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It would have been a functional and aesthetical catastrophe if each of tens of thousands of property owners started reconstruction to their own tastes and purposes.
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This article is about the 1945 law on property in Warsaw. Not to be confused with the 1945-1946 laws concerning
Germans in Poland known as the
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The nationalized property was first transferred to the city of Warsaw. In 1950 this property was taken over by the Polish
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Searching for
Justice After the Holocaust: Fulfilling the Terezin Declaration and Immovable Property Restitution
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Dekret z dnia 26 października 1945 r. o własności i użytkowaniu gruntów na obszarze m. st. Warszawy.
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Decree on
Ownership and Usufruct of Land in the Area of the Capital of Warsaw
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of the capital city of Warsaw on the day when this decree comes into force.
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Jarosław Trybuś presents the following arguments in favor of the decree:
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Warsaw, the capital of Poland, destroyed by German Nazis, January 1945.
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Dekret o własności i użytkowaniu gruntów na obszarze m. st. Warszawy
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Michael J. Bazyler; Kathryn Lee Boyd; Kristen L. Nelson (2019).
386:"Warszawa z ruin powstała – rozmowa z dr Jarosławem Trybusiem"
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The owners would have neither the interest nor the money to
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While the Polish communist government was engaged in a
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335:. Oxford University Press. pp. 327–328.
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85:During World War II, approximately 85% of
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250:Davies, Christian (18 December 2017).
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