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80:(r. ca. 1181–1221). Archaeological analyses have discerned that the ruins of defensive fortifications date to roughly the 8th century AD, while the monolithic rock-cut churches were built in two stages: the first from the 11th to early 12th centuries, and the second phase from the late 12th to early 13th centuries.
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Like the other churches of
Lalibela, its precise date of construction is unknown, although it was built no earlier than the 7th century AD (during the
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72:). The churches of Lalibela, including Biete Maryam, are traditionally ascribed to having been built during the reign of the
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162:(2013), "Complex Societies of the Eritrean/Ethiopian Highlands and their Neighbors",
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Monolithic church in
Lalibela, Amhara Region, Ethiopia
64:) and no later than the 13th century AD (during the
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168:, Oxford: Oxford University Press, p. 811,
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119:Windmuller-Luna, Kristen (September 2014),
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127:, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art
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165:Oxford Handbook of African Archaeology
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121:"The Rock-hewn Churches of Lalibela"
230:List of Lalibela rock-hewn churches
321:Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church
43:Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church
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125:Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History
49:World Heritage Site at Lalibela.
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99:"Rock-Hewn Churches, Lalibela"
97:UNESCO World Heritage Centre.
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394:Rock-Hewn Churches, Lalibela
39:Rock-Hewn Churches, Lalibela
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34:is one of the monolithic
336:Monolithic architecture
56:Inside the church, 2007
296:Biete Qeddus Mercoreus
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370:12.03371°N 39.04333°E
341:Rock-cut architecture
326:Gebre Meskel Lalibela
271:Biete Golgotha Mikael
78:Gebre Mesqel Lalibela
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27:in Lalibela, Ethiopia
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261:Biete Gabriel-Rufael
144:: CS1 maint: year (
45:. It is part of the
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375:12.03371; 39.04333
286:Biete Medhane Alem
246:Biete Abba Libanos
217:Rock-hewn churches
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331:Monolithic church
175:978-0-19-956988-5
160:Phillipson, David
66:Solomonic dynasty
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23:The rock church
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281:Biete Maryam
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32:Biete Maryam
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276:Biete Lehem
361:39°02′36″E
358:12°02′01″N
103:unesco.org
84:References
388:Category
221:Lalibela
140:citation
36:rock-cut
314:Related
131:27 July
41:of the
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76:ruler
47:UNESCO
170:ISBN
146:link
133:2017
68:and
219:of
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