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646:, a major Buddhist monastic university was built at the site of Bihar Sharif. In the early 14th century, the city was captured by the Delhi Sultanate. Bihar Sharif was later ruled by other Muslim dynasties and then by the British until Indian independence in 1947. The city has important Buddhist, Hindu and Muslim heritage sites and landmarks.
1041:, Bihar Sharif had a population of 297,268, up from 231,972 in 2001 and around 130,000 in 1981. The sex ratio was 916 females per 1000 males, with a slightly higher ratio of 927 females per 1,000 males among children. The overall literacy rate was 75.30%, with male literacy at 80.80% and female literacy at 69.28%.
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with an army to conquer the
Magadha region. After a fierce battle, the outnumbered Raja army was defeated and Raja Biththal was killed. The conquest of Bihar was a major achievement for Delhi, and on this occasion the Sultan conferred upon Syed Ibrahim Mallick the title of "Madarul Mulk", after which
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was not just the oldest museum in Bihar but also one of the oldest in India. Broadley was the district magistrate of Bihar Sharif in 1860s and one of the earliest surveyors and explorers of Bihar. During the course of his amateur excavations, he collected many sculptures and architectural fragments,
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took control of the entire city and it came under
British colonial rule during the 18th and 19th centuries. The British period brought about changes in administration, infrastructure, and governance in Bihar Sharif and the surrounding region. In 1867, the city was officially declared a municipality.
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According to Ease of Living Index 2020, Bihar Sharif has been ranked as the most livable among cities in Bihar which have population under 1 million. It was ranked 1st in Bihar and 28th among cities with a population under 1 million in India with an overall ranking of 63rd among 111 Indian cities.
820:. During the Pala period, the state funding to Vikramshila and Odantapuri far exceeded what was granted to Nalanda. As a result, while Nalanda was struggling for survival around 11th century CE, Odantapuri had a rival institution thriving under the royal patronage of Palas.
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Agricultural trade and
Education are the two main economic activities of Bihar Sharif, with crops including cauliflower, potato, mustard seed and other vegetables, which are exported to neighbouring states. The region is well known for extensive production of vegetables.
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Housed in the building known as "Virasat Bihar", this museum opened in 1979 and housing relics and sculptures unearthed from the city and nearby areas as the area is very rich in archaeological remains. The stone sculptures housed here mostly belong to the
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The Bihar Sharif Pillar
Inscriptions from the Gupta Empire were found in front of the northern gate of the fort of Bihar (Bihar Sharif). The pillar was removed and set up on a brick pedestal opposite the Bihar Court House, and then later transferred to the
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In the post-independence era, Bihar Sharif has continued to be an important center of culture, education, and commerce in Bihar. The city has witnessed urbanization and development, while still retaining its historical and cultural significance.
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deposited by several rivers. These local rivers include the Mahane, the
Panchane – which divides west of Pawapuri into the Goithwa, Soyaba and smaller rivers – the Zerain, and others. To the west is the Paimar River, a tributary of the
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with which he established a museum at the
Collector's Bungalow at Bihar Sharif in 1871–1872. The collection recorded at least 686 artefacts. In 1891, the governor of Bengal of decided to transfer the contents of the Bihar Museum to
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which connects to many destinations in the country. Recently, the Fatuha–Islampur branch line has been connected to this route by linking
Daniyawan to Bihar Sharif. The extension of passenger services to link Bihar Sharif with
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624:). The city is a hub of education and trade in southern Bihar, and the economy centers around agriculture supplemented by tourism, the education sector and household manufacturing. The ruins of the ancient
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also boosts the city's economy, as do footwear and garments manufactured by household industries. The locality of
Sohsarai in the city hosts an extensive textile market, which is known as "Mini Surat".
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Nagar Nigam Park is a park developed by the
Municipal Corporation of Bihar Sharif on Badi Pahadi. The park features several fountains and cascades along with a children's park.
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The city of Bihar Sharif also has the designation of the location of the first museum in Bihar. The first Bihar Museum, established here in the late 19th century by
1168:). The final model of the house of worship was unveiled in April 2020 and its foundation has been laid on 21 February 2021 and is expected to get completed by 2023.
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963:), and the whole Magadha region came to be called Bihar. Before that the residence of the Muslim governors of Bihar remained at Bihar Sharif until 1541 CE.
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at the shrine each year in the month of
Shawwal on the Hijri calendar. The inscription over its entrance mentions that the tomb was completed in 1569.
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he was called "Mallick Baya". He was then appointed governor of Bihar by the Sultan, and he ruled over the region until his assassination in 1353 CE.
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Bihar Sharif also comes under the first Intercity Electric bus service in Bihar as a part of Patna - Rajgir route started in March 2021.
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was found near the fort of Bihar Sharif. It is 14 ft tall and has two inscriptions inscribed upon it by two Gupta rulers, first of
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in Bihar Sharif. This would be only the second House of Worship for India's nearly two million Bahá'ís (the first being the well-known
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657:. Bihar Sharif was selected in the preliminary list of 100 cities in July 2015 that were to compete for the Smart Cities project.
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Photograph of the old ruined gate of the fort at Bihar Sharif from 1870s. The fort is believed to have been part of Odantapuri.
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in the districts of Patna, Bihar Sharif, Gaya, Jehanabad, Arwal, Nawada, Jamui and Sheikhpura, and many Muslims celebrate
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Hiranya Parbat) and on the bank of the Panchanan (Panchane) River. The land around Bihar Sharif is very fertile, with
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A number of colleges, schools and educational institutions are located in the city. Notable institutions include:
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located on it. Most tourists visiting Biharsharif are domestic - from other places in Bihar and adjoining states.
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is situated. Broken idols of Buddha and Mahavira can be found in the Nalanda Museum and in many temples.
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is presently located on the top of the hill known as Hiranya Parvata. It was built in 14th century CE.
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Bihar Sharif is one of four cities selected in Bihar state among the 100 Indian cities to developed as
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The Town Police Station (Bihar Thana) is the first child-friendly police station in the state of Bihar.
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The district of Nalanda formed a part of the territory under Muslim rulers of Bengal till 1320 AD when
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period. There are medieval period sculptures, ancient pillars, Islamic inscriptions and Mughal coins.
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2439:"Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)"
1447:. A Sun Temple is located here. This place is located by the NH 20 on the northern side of the city.
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University. En route to Nalanda, he allegedly damaged the Buddhist monasteries of a place now called
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in Bihar Sharif and the locality of Garhpar are situated on the remains of Odantapuri. The ruins at
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University, and the Buddhist viharas before leaving for Nalanda. In Koshak, Nalanda, he appointed
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is available at very short intervals. BSRTC also provides City Bus services from Bihar Sharif to
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Bihar Sharif is one of the one hundred Indian cities selected to gain funds under Prime Minister
1880:(1981) was based on the incident of communal riots that took place in Bihar Sharif in May 1981.
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passes through the city. NH 33 and NH 20 intersects each other in the city. NH 20 connects to
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2846:"Of Sabbaticals and comebacks… - Prakash Jha: A look at his journey to becoming a filmmaker!"
2673:"कोरोना इफेक्ट: बिहारशरीफ का मिनी सूरत लॉकडाउन में लॉक, उधारी में फंस गए व्यापारियों के पैसे"
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cigarette industry which employed 15,000 people, mainly Muslims and some lower-caste Hindus.
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Badi Pahadi, also known as Hiranya Parvat, has a large park, a temple and the mausoleum of
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records it housed about 12,000 students and was an important centre of Buddhist learning.
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and Patna City bus service. So, state-owned Intercity bus services to the State capital
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2365:"Significance of Tibetan Sources in the Study of Odantapuri and Vikaramsila Mahavihars"
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and other local dailies are available as well as English-language newspapers including
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In recent years the city has changed from a trade-based economy to an education hub.
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Keshav Ram Bhatta, a Maharashtrian Brahman that settled in Bihar Sharif published
1718:. There are also numerous passenger and express connections to the state capital,
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Top to bottom: The City Skyline, Tomb of Ibrahim Baya, Mora Talab Temple, View of
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from 1394 to 1486 CE. After that it was amalgamated with the Muslim kingdom of
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rulers. Bundela Rajputs then ruled the area until the reign of Raja Biththal.
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832:'s conquest of Bihar, he came to conquer eastern parts of India and destroyed
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2231:"No city from Bihar in top 10 of Ease of Living Index, Patna climbs a notch"
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According to the 2011 census, 65.86% of the city's population identifies as
496:
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Engineer, Ashgar Ali (16 May 1981). "Biharsharif Carnage: A Field Report".
2178:"Buoyed by smart city mission tag, Patna, Muzaffarpur gear up for makeover"
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681:(meaning noble), referring to the resting place of the Sufi Saint Sheikh
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A large tank said to be constructed by Queen Moora Devi, mother of the
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The city has many artefacts and relics of Buddhist and Jain heritage.
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2720:"Smart Cities Mission: Shillong Finally Selected As 100th Smart City"
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2277:"The Bihar Stone Inscription of the Guptas : Some Observations"
2088:"52nd Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India"
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Another notable site in the city is the Langot Fair at Baba Maniram
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Odantapuri is considered to have been the second-oldest of India's
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2746:"Branding Bihar | Museums in Bihar and the Cultural Identity"
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2205:"Ease of living index 2020: Boost for Patna as it bags 33rd rank"
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The Big Hill or Badi Pahadi was known as Pashravati at the time.
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Patna Through the ages: Glimpses of History, Society and Economy
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1141:, 0.34% did not answer the census question, 0.17% identifies as
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2700:"Centre unveils list of 98 smart cities; UP, TN strike it rich"
852:
law in the region. A few years after Khilji's departure, local
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as the Qazi-ul-Quzat of Bihar making him incharge of enforcing
2764:"Curation at the Cost of History: A Tale of Two Bihar Museums"
1343:
1148:
In 2012, plans were announced for the construction of a local
967:
became a central place and Bihar Sharif lost its importance.
29:
2621:"Ground broken for first local Bahá'í temple in India | BWNS"
2153:"Archaeological Site of Nalanda Mahavihara at Nalanda, Bihar"
2549:. The Association for Religion Data Archives. Archived from
931:
Its control passed into the hands of the Sherqui Dynasty of
1429:
A Buddhist monastery located on NH 20 near Hiranya Parvat.
955:(r. 1540–1545 CE), moved the regional capital to
596:
and the fifth-largest sub-metropolitan area in the eastern
2026:"37 villages to be part of Biharsharif Smart City project"
706:
A pillar dating to the 5th century from the time of the
1654:
Bihar Sharif is a part of the Intercity bus service of
1016:
30 and 20). It is situated at the foot of Bari Pahari (
840:. He then came to Vihar, where he completely destroyed
164:
from NH 20, An institutional block at K. K. University
1008:
Bihar Sharif is located 74 km (46 mi) from
677:(meaning monastery), also the name of the state; and
614:(meaning monastery), also the name of the state; and
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SH 78 connects it with Chandi, Daniyawan and Hilsa.
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2573:"Iconic "Lotus Temple" focus of worldwide campaign"
1483:The city is connected by road to major cities like
739:established near the city in the 7th century CE by
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60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2414:Land of seven rivers: History of India's Geography
2897:"Bihar youth coaches Bollywood actors in diction"
2808:"Bihar CM to flag off eight electric buses today"
2525:"Plans to build new Houses of Worship announced"
1864:, the first Hindi newspaper from Bihar in 1872.
1304:are 13 km (8.1 mi) from Bihar Sharif.
1928:, Indian paediatrician and Padma Shri recipient
1904:, former Indian field hockey player and captain
669:The city's name is a combination of two words:
2595:"Local Temple design unveiled in India | BWNS"
363: • Superintendent of Police, Nalanda
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2955:
2054:
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2050:
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830:Ikhtiyar ad-Din Muhammad bin Bakhtiyar Khilji
8:
2647:"Government bid to revive footwear industry"
2441:. Census Commission of India. Archived from
747:. The settlement does, however, predate the
2575:. Bahá'í World News Service. 6 October 2011
1876:'s National Award-winning documentary film
3217:
3203:
3195:
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2922:"Lala Suraj Nandan Prasad Memorial Clinic"
2835:, Commonwealth Publishers, New Delhi, 1988
2527:. Baha'i World News Service. 22 April 2012
2369:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress
2281:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress
1934:, former Member of Parliament from Nalanda
1469:Annual Langot Fair held at Manibaba Akhara
1365:The mausoleum of Syed Ibrahim Mallick Baya
604:. Its name is a combination of two words:
136:
2417:. Penguin Books Limited. pp. 130–1.
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800:Odantapuri was part of a network of five
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
1013:
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1961:
1857:along with various types of magazines.
1424:Vajra Vidya Phulahari Thrangu Monastery
782:locality of Bihar Sharif. According to
702:Inscriptions on the Bihar Sharif pillar
574:
506:
489:
452:
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391:
327:
269:
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168:
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1969:
1967:
1965:
1920:Makhdoom Sharfuddin Ahmed Yahya Maneri
1656:Bihar State Road Transport Corporation
1338:. He is credited with converting many
1332:Makhdoom Sharfuddin Ahmed Yahya Maneri
870:The image, in the chapter on India in
859:regained control of the city from its
735:monastery, a reference to the ancient
683:Makhdoom Sharfuddin Ahmed Yahya Maneri
401:152.94 km (59.05 sq mi)
2253:
2251:
1261:in Calcutta. After the foundation of
1017:
947:After the Delhi Sultanate, the first
561:
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538:
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471: • Additional official
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420:78.53 km (30.32 sq mi)
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287:
27:Sub-metropolitan city in Bihar, India
7:
3579:Cities and towns in Nalanda district
2411:Sanyal, Sanjeev (15 November 2012).
1975:"Nalanda District Officials Details"
996:Panchane river entering Bihar Sharif
878:, depicts the Muslim Turkic general
213:
183:
58:adding citations to reliable sources
2698:Jeelani, Mehboob (28 August 2015).
2060:"Biharsharif City Census 2011 data"
2024:Nadim, Farrukh (26 November 2018).
1710:network. The city is served by the
1280:, often regarded as the founder of
374: • Municipal Commissioner
2895:Kumar, Madhuri (6 February 2014).
1396:Temple on Badi Pahari Bihar Sharif
1012:, the capital of Bihar state (via
824:Conquests and dynastic transitions
804:in eastern India. The others were
581:nagarseva.bihar.gov.in/biharsharif
514:803101 803118 803216 803111 803113
409:23.5 km (9.1 sq mi)
347:Bihar Sharif Municipal Corporation
25:
2203:Tripathi, Piyush (4 March 2021).
1791:, second oldest college of Bihar.
1374:Tomb of Syed Ibrahim Mallick Baya
1214:As of 1981, the city had a major
1194:Agricultural fields near the city
1004:Backside view of Badi Pahadi Hill
882:'s massacre of Buddhist monks in
2397:The Antiquarian Remains in Bihar
1593:via Bakhtiyarpur and to Nawada,
872:Hutchison's Story of the Nations
352: • District Magistrate
295:
275:
212:
205:
182:
175:
154:
34:
2782:"Nalanda | History & Facts"
2229:Swaroop, Vijay (4 March 2021).
1334:, is located near the ruins of
751:. It became the capital of the
721:The name Bihar is derived from
45:needs additional citations for
1:
2806:Rumi, Faryal (2 March 2021).
2471:Economic and Political Weekly
1795:Sardar Patel Memorial College
1609:. NH 33 connects the city to
1198:Tourism to nearby sites like
920:
910:separated Bihar from Bengal.
694:Classical and medieval period
635:, are located near the city.
449:15,743/km (40,770/sq mi)
2547:"Most Baha'i Nations (2005)"
2157:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
2099:Ministry of Minority Affairs
1466:Urs or Annual "Chiraga" Fair
1248:Heritage and important sites
846:Qazi Syed Ibrahim Danishmand
828:In 1193, during the time of
1284:, is said to have attained
714:(413-455 CE) and second of
3595:
2497:"Census 2011 Bihar Sharif"
1756:Gaya International Airport
1714:, a direct daily train to
1254:Alexander Meyrick Broadley
2625:Bahá’í World News Service
2599:Bahá’í World News Service
2363:Anupam, Hitendra (2001).
1910:, former Indian cricketer
1758:is about 95 km away.
1704:Bakhtiyarpur-Tilaiya line
1402:Syed Ibrahim Mallick Baya
1380:Syed Ibrahim Mallick Baya
1112:Distribution of religions
1111:
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1058:
1054:Religions in Bihar Sharif
1053:
778:), or in the present-day
775:
235:
169:
153:
146:
2258:Sahai, Bhagwant (1983).
2128:"Definition of 'sherif'"
1627:starts here and runs to
1318:A picture of Badi Dargah
923:1324–1351 CE) then sent
886:. Khaliji destroyed the
2871:"Faces After The Storm"
2786:Encyclopedia Britannica
2679:(in Hindi). 14 May 2020
2343:Encyclopædia Britannica
2318:Encyclopædia Britannica
1950:List of cities in Bihar
1892:, prominent Sufi figure
1811:Media and entertainment
1748:The nearest airport is
1706:, part of the national
1150:Bahá'í House of Worship
1137:, 33.59% identifies as
592:is the headquarters of
428:55 m (180 ft)
2004:nagarseva.bihar.gov.in
2000:"E-Municipality Bihar"
1815:Hindi dailies such as
1805:Kisan College, Nalanda
1800:Nalanda Mahila College
1696:
1613:, Barbigha, Asthawan,
1397:
1375:
1319:
1288:at the nearby town of
1195:
1005:
997:
903:
767:
703:
2750:www.brandingbihar.com
2394:Patil, D. R. (1963).
2275:Ahmad, Nisar (1991).
2261:Inscriptions Of Bihar
1700:Bihar Sharif Junction
1694:Bihar Sharif Junction
1692:
1583:Asian Highway Network
1395:
1373:
1317:
1243:Culture and cityscape
1193:
1037:As of the 2011 India
1003:
995:
869:
794:was a student there.
765:
737:Odantapuri University
701:
461: • Official
355:Shashank Shubhankar,
338:Municipal Corporation
3225:Cities and towns in
1722:, and to the hub at
1237:Smart Cities Mission
925:Syed Ibrahim Mallick
917:Muhammad bin Tughluq
655:Smart Cities Mission
541:Vehicle registration
446: • Density
134:City in Bihar, India
54:improve this article
2182:hindustantimes.com/
2132:Collin's dictionary
1445:Chandragupta Maurya
1409:Bihar Sharif Museum
1351:Baba Maniram Akhara
1292:, where the famous
908:Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq
633:World Heritage Site
251: /
3372:Dinapur Cantonment
2901:The Times of India
2850:The Times of India
2831:Ahmad Qeyamuddin,
2812:The Times of India
2653:. 31 December 2016
2651:The Times of India
2627:. 21 February 2021
2295:– via JSTOR.
2209:The Times of India
2064:2011 Indian Census
2030:The Times of India
1878:Faces after Storms
1868:In popular culture
1712:Shramjeevi Express
1697:
1398:
1376:
1320:
1196:
1006:
998:
904:
768:
704:
570:Bihar Sharif (172)
481: • Local
406: • Urban
385: • Mayor
3561:
3560:
3192:
3191:
2424:978-81-8475-671-5
1932:Vijay Kumar Yadav
1898:, social activist
1378:The mausoleum of
1129:
1128:
1125:
587:
586:
438: • City
416:Regional planning
398: • City
344: • Body
334: • Type
255:25.197°N 85.518°E
226:Show map of India
196:Show map of Bihar
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
3586:
3574:History of Bihar
3505:Nalanda district
3235:Bhojpur district
3219:
3212:
3205:
3196:
2971:Nalanda district
2964:
2957:
2950:
2941:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2929:
2918:
2912:
2911:
2909:
2907:
2892:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2881:
2867:
2861:
2860:
2858:
2856:
2842:
2836:
2829:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2818:
2803:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2792:
2778:
2772:
2771:
2760:
2754:
2753:
2742:
2736:
2735:
2733:
2731:
2716:
2710:
2709:
2695:
2689:
2688:
2686:
2684:
2669:
2663:
2662:
2660:
2658:
2643:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2632:
2617:
2611:
2610:
2608:
2606:
2591:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2580:
2569:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2553:on 14 April 2010
2543:
2537:
2536:
2534:
2532:
2521:
2512:
2511:
2509:
2507:
2493:
2487:
2486:
2466:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2435:
2429:
2428:
2408:
2402:
2401:
2391:
2385:
2384:
2360:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2335:
2329:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2310:
2297:
2296:
2272:
2266:
2265:
2255:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2226:
2220:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2200:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2174:
2168:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2149:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2138:
2124:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2113:
2107:
2101:. Archived from
2092:
2084:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2056:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2021:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2010:
1996:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1971:
1777:K. K. University
1650:Public transport
1452:Nagar Nigam Park
1115:
1051:
1050:
1019:
1015:
922:
880:Bakhtiyar Khalji
777:
594:Nalanda district
583:
377:Anshul Agrawal,
301:
299:
298:
281:
279:
278:
266:
265:
263:
262:
261:
256:
252:
249:
248:
247:
244:
227:
216:
215:
209:
197:
186:
185:
179:
158:
137:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
3594:
3593:
3589:
3588:
3587:
3585:
3584:
3583:
3564:
3563:
3562:
3557:
3499:
3447:Rohtas district
3441:
3432:Phulwari Sharif
3328:
3301:Kaimur district
3295:
3267:
3229:
3223:
3193:
3188:
3067:
2995:
2989:
2973:
2968:
2938:
2937:
2927:
2925:
2920:
2919:
2915:
2905:
2903:
2894:
2893:
2889:
2879:
2877:
2869:
2868:
2864:
2854:
2852:
2844:
2843:
2839:
2830:
2826:
2816:
2814:
2805:
2804:
2800:
2790:
2788:
2780:
2779:
2775:
2762:
2761:
2757:
2744:
2743:
2739:
2729:
2727:
2718:
2717:
2713:
2697:
2696:
2692:
2682:
2680:
2671:
2670:
2666:
2656:
2654:
2645:
2644:
2640:
2630:
2628:
2619:
2618:
2614:
2604:
2602:
2601:. 29 April 2020
2593:
2592:
2588:
2578:
2576:
2571:
2570:
2566:
2556:
2554:
2545:
2544:
2540:
2530:
2528:
2523:
2522:
2515:
2505:
2503:
2495:
2494:
2490:
2477:(20): 887–889.
2468:
2467:
2458:
2448:
2446:
2445:on 16 June 2004
2437:
2436:
2432:
2425:
2410:
2409:
2405:
2393:
2392:
2388:
2362:
2361:
2357:
2347:
2345:
2337:
2336:
2332:
2322:
2320:
2312:
2311:
2300:
2274:
2273:
2269:
2257:
2256:
2249:
2239:
2237:
2235:Hindustan Times
2228:
2227:
2223:
2213:
2211:
2202:
2201:
2197:
2187:
2185:
2176:
2175:
2171:
2161:
2159:
2151:
2150:
2146:
2136:
2134:
2126:
2125:
2121:
2111:
2109:
2105:
2090:
2086:
2085:
2078:
2068:
2066:
2058:
2057:
2044:
2034:
2032:
2023:
2022:
2018:
2008:
2006:
1998:
1997:
1993:
1983:
1981:
1973:
1972:
1963:
1958:
1941:
1926:L. S. N. Prasad
1922:, a Sufi mystic
1886:
1870:
1813:
1789:Nalanda College
1785:
1773:
1765:
1745:
1739:began in 2013.
1687:
1652:
1481:
1476:
1463:
1298:Nalanda College
1250:
1245:
1184:
1174:
1131:
1130:
1113:
1104:
1091:
1076:
1047:
1035:
990:
981:
970:After that the
945:
826:
755:kingdom in the
696:
691:
673:, derived from
667:
608:, derived from
579:
515:
296:
294:
276:
274:
259:
257:
253:
250:
245:
242:
240:
238:
237:
231:
230:
229:
228:
225:
224:
223:
222:
221:
217:
200:
199:
198:
195:
194:
193:
192:
191:
187:
165:
149:
142:
135:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3592:
3590:
3582:
3581:
3576:
3566:
3565:
3559:
3558:
3556:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3509:
3507:
3501:
3500:
3498:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3451:
3449:
3443:
3442:
3440:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3338:
3336:
3334:Patna district
3330:
3329:
3327:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3305:
3303:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3277:
3275:
3273:Buxar district
3269:
3268:
3266:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3239:
3237:
3231:
3230:
3227:Patna Division
3224:
3222:
3221:
3214:
3207:
3199:
3190:
3189:
3187:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3129:Gulni Madhopur
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3075:
3073:
3069:
3068:
3066:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
2999:
2997:
2991:
2990:
2988:
2987:
2981:
2979:
2978:Revenue blocks
2975:
2974:
2969:
2967:
2966:
2959:
2952:
2944:
2936:
2935:
2913:
2887:
2862:
2837:
2824:
2798:
2773:
2755:
2737:
2726:. 20 June 2018
2711:
2690:
2677:Dainik Bhaskar
2664:
2638:
2612:
2586:
2564:
2538:
2513:
2488:
2456:
2430:
2423:
2403:
2400:. p. 326.
2386:
2355:
2330:
2314:"Bihar Sharif"
2298:
2267:
2247:
2221:
2195:
2184:. 26 June 2017
2169:
2144:
2119:
2108:on 25 May 2017
2076:
2042:
2016:
1991:
1979:nalanda.nic.in
1960:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1952:
1947:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1935:
1929:
1923:
1917:
1911:
1905:
1899:
1893:
1885:
1884:Notable people
1882:
1869:
1866:
1848:Times of India
1836:Prabhat Khabar
1830:Dainik Bhaskar
1812:
1809:
1808:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1784:
1781:
1780:
1779:
1772:
1769:
1764:
1761:
1760:
1759:
1753:
1744:
1741:
1686:
1683:
1651:
1648:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1470:
1467:
1462:
1459:
1455:
1454:
1437:
1436:
1427:
1426:
1412:
1411:
1390:
1389:
1368:
1367:
1354:
1353:
1312:
1311:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1230:Prime Minister
1183:
1180:
1179:
1178:
1173:
1172:Administration
1170:
1127:
1126:
1109:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1096:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1081:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1066:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1056:
1055:
1049:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1034:
1031:
989:
986:
980:
977:
953:Sher Shah Suri
944:
941:
825:
822:
718:(456-480 CE).
695:
692:
690:
687:
666:
663:
628:Mahavihara, a
585:
584:
577:
573:
572:
567:
560:
559:
554:
547:
546:
543:
537:
536:
531:
525:
524:
521:
520:Telephone code
517:
516:
513:
511:
505:
504:
494:
488:
487:
482:
478:
477:
472:
468:
467:
462:
458:
457:
451:
450:
447:
443:
442:
439:
435:
434:
430:
429:
426:
422:
421:
418:
411:
410:
407:
403:
402:
399:
395:
394:
390:
389:
386:
382:
381:
375:
371:
370:
366:Ashok Mishra,
364:
360:
359:
353:
349:
348:
345:
341:
340:
335:
331:
330:
326:
325:
320:
314:
313:
310:
306:
305:
292:
286:
285:
272:
268:
267:
260:25.197; 85.518
233:
232:
219:
218:
211:
210:
204:
203:
202:
201:
189:
188:
181:
180:
174:
173:
172:
171:
170:
167:
166:
162:Hiranya Parvat
159:
151:
150:
147:
144:
143:
140:
133:
128:
127:
110:September 2015
69:"Bihar Sharif"
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
18:Bihar-E-Sharif
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3591:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3571:
3569:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3510:
3508:
3506:
3502:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3475:Dehri on Sone
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3452:
3450:
3448:
3444:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3339:
3337:
3335:
3331:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3306:
3304:
3302:
3298:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3278:
3276:
3274:
3270:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3240:
3238:
3236:
3232:
3228:
3220:
3215:
3213:
3208:
3206:
3201:
3200:
3197:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3076:
3074:
3070:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
3000:
2998:
2992:
2986:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2976:
2972:
2965:
2960:
2958:
2953:
2951:
2946:
2945:
2942:
2923:
2917:
2914:
2902:
2898:
2891:
2888:
2876:
2875:indiancine.ma
2872:
2866:
2863:
2851:
2847:
2841:
2838:
2834:
2828:
2825:
2813:
2809:
2802:
2799:
2787:
2783:
2777:
2774:
2769:
2765:
2759:
2756:
2751:
2747:
2741:
2738:
2725:
2721:
2715:
2712:
2707:
2706:
2701:
2694:
2691:
2678:
2674:
2668:
2665:
2652:
2648:
2642:
2639:
2626:
2622:
2616:
2613:
2600:
2596:
2590:
2587:
2574:
2568:
2565:
2552:
2548:
2542:
2539:
2526:
2520:
2518:
2514:
2502:
2498:
2492:
2489:
2484:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2465:
2463:
2461:
2457:
2444:
2440:
2434:
2431:
2426:
2420:
2416:
2415:
2407:
2404:
2399:
2398:
2390:
2387:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2359:
2356:
2344:
2340:
2334:
2331:
2319:
2315:
2309:
2307:
2305:
2303:
2299:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2271:
2268:
2263:
2262:
2254:
2252:
2248:
2236:
2232:
2225:
2222:
2210:
2206:
2199:
2196:
2183:
2179:
2173:
2170:
2158:
2154:
2148:
2145:
2133:
2129:
2123:
2120:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2089:
2083:
2081:
2077:
2065:
2061:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2049:
2047:
2043:
2031:
2027:
2020:
2017:
2005:
2001:
1995:
1992:
1980:
1976:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1962:
1955:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1938:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1906:
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65:Find sources:
59:
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43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
3523:Ekangarsarai
3513:Bihar Sharif
3512:
3402:Maner Sharif
3291:Raghunathpur
3094:Bhagan Bigha
3018:Ekangarsarai
3008:Bihar Sharif
3007:
2926:. Retrieved
2924:. Here. 2015
2916:
2904:. Retrieved
2900:
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2728:. Retrieved
2724:Moneycontrol
2723:
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2650:
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2629:. Retrieved
2624:
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2603:. Retrieved
2598:
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2567:
2555:. Retrieved
2551:the original
2541:
2529:. Retrieved
2504:. Retrieved
2500:
2491:
2474:
2470:
2447:. Retrieved
2443:the original
2433:
2413:
2406:
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2346:. Retrieved
2342:
2339:"Odantapuri"
2333:
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2317:
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2156:
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2131:
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2110:. Retrieved
2103:the original
2094:
2067:. Retrieved
2063:
2033:. Retrieved
2029:
2019:
2007:. Retrieved
2003:
1994:
1982:. Retrieved
1978:
1896:Aasim Bihari
1877:
1871:
1862:Bihar Bandhu
1861:
1859:
1852:
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1816:
1814:
1771:Universities
1766:
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1581:, a part of
1573:
1549:Bakhtiyarpur
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1275:
1271:Patna Museum
1267:
1263:Patna Museum
1251:
1235:'s flagship
1226:smart cities
1223:
1220:
1213:
1197:
1185:
1154:Lotus Temple
1147:
1132:
1036:
1033:Demographics
1007:
982:
969:
959:(modern-day
946:
930:
914:Delhi Sultan
912:
905:
892:Vikramashila
884:Bihar, India
876:James Meston
871:
838:Bakhtiyarpur
827:
810:Vikramashila
799:
796:
792:Vikramashila
779:
769:
726:
722:
720:
708:Gupta Empire
705:
678:
670:
668:
659:
653:'s flagship
648:
637:
621:
615:
609:
605:
598:Indian state
590:Bihar Sharif
589:
588:
566:Constituency
564:Vidhan Sabha
557:Nalanda (29)
553:Constituency
220:Bihar Sharif
190:Bihar Sharif
161:
141:Bihar Sharif
131:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
3470:Dalmianagar
3347:Bakhtiarpur
3109:Darweshpura
2994:Cities and
2880:27 February
2855:27 February
2683:23 February
2657:23 February
2631:23 February
2605:23 February
2501:Census 2011
2375:: 424–428.
2287:: 1022–25.
2137:29 November
2095:nclm.nic.in
1914:Vikas Kumar
1902:Zafar Iqbal
1890:Shah Amanat
1874:Prakash Jha
1708:broad gauge
1434:Mora Talab
1417:Pala Empire
1387:Badi Pahari
1309:Badi Dargah
802:Mahaviharas
772:Mahaviharas
757:Pala Empire
716:Skandagupta
712:Kumaragupta
640:Pala Empire
388:Aneeta Devi
258: /
3568:Categories
3460:Bikramganj
3134:Ishwarchak
2449:1 November
2112:7 December
1956:References
1908:Saba Karim
1733:Sheikhpura
1702:is on the
1603:Hazaribagh
1509:Jamshedpur
1336:Odantapuri
1294:Jal Mandir
1162:Battambang
957:Patliputra
874:edited by
842:Odantapuri
731:, meaning
644:Odantapuri
638:Under the
433:Population
329:Government
246:85°31′05″E
243:25°11′49″N
80:newspapers
3437:Pundarakh
3392:Khusrupur
3382:Hasanchak
3342:Badalpura
3164:Parwalpur
3159:Noorsarai
3144:Kundalpur
3119:Ghosrawan
3104:Dariyapur
3099:Chiksaura
3084:Barabigha
2791:23 August
2705:The Hindu
1872:Director
1854:The Hindu
1824:Hindustan
1763:Education
1716:New Delhi
1615:Jahanabad
1545:Jehanabad
1537:Hazaribag
1474:Transport
1143:Christian
1122:Buddhists
1120:(0.01%),
1116:Includes
988:Geography
951:emperor,
902:scholars.
818:Jagaddala
665:Etymology
620:(meaning
492:Time zone
425:Elevation
3533:Pawapuri
3528:Islampur
3495:Tilouthu
3422:Paliganj
3407:Masaurhi
3387:Khagaul
3169:Sirnawan
3124:Gopalbad
3089:Baragaon
3072:Villages
3048:Pawapuri
3038:Islampur
3003:Beraunti
2985:Asthawan
2906:8 August
2817:15 March
2768:The Wire
2730:14 March
2579:25 March
2531:25 March
2381:44148119
2348:19 March
2323:19 March
2293:44142744
2162:2 August
2069:27 March
2035:10 April
2009:10 April
1984:10 April
1939:See also
1783:Colleges
1685:Railways
1479:Roadways
1443:Emperor
1290:Pawapuri
1278:Mahavira
1208:Pawapuri
1166:Cambodia
1124:(0.01%).
1059:Religion
1045:Religion
896:Buddhist
814:Somapura
780:Gadh Par
776:Big Hill
733:Buddhist
551:Loksabha
497:UTC+5:30
455:Language
318:District
309:Division
3548:Harnaut
3490:Sasaram
3465:Chenari
3455:Banjari
3412:Mokameh
3367:Danapur
3324:Ramgarh
3319:Mohania
3286:Dumraon
3263:Shahpur
3253:Koilwar
3174:Telhara
3058:Sarmera
3043:Nalanda
3028:Harnaut
3023:Giriyak
2557:23 June
2483:4369828
2240:5 March
2214:5 March
2188:30 June
1945:Nalanda
1916:, actor
1743:Airways
1633:Nalanda
1629:Dumraon
1599:Koderma
1569:Ramgarh
1529:Kolkata
1525:Koderma
1517:Dhanbad
1505:Harnaut
1493:Nalanda
1441:Mauryan
1326:of the
1302:Nalanda
1286:Nirvana
1282:Jainism
1200:Nalanda
1182:Economy
1103:
1099:Others†
1090:
1085:Muslims
1075:
1064:Percent
972:British
933:Jaunpur
900:Brahmin
888:Nalanda
854:Bundela
834:Nalanda
806:Nalanda
788:Acharya
784:Tibetan
753:Magadha
689:History
626:Nalanda
576:Website
523:+916112
441:297,268
323:Nalanda
271:Country
94:scholar
3553:Chandi
3538:Rajgir
3417:Nadwan
3377:Fatuha
3362:Bikram
3309:Bhabua
3184:Yarpur
3149:Lohara
3139:Kakila
3079:Akauna
3053:Rajgir
3013:Chandi
2928:7 June
2506:8 July
2481:
2421:
2379:
2291:
1724:Rajgir
1668:Nawada
1664:Rajgir
1637:Rajgir
1625:NH 120
1611:Mokama
1607:Ranchi
1565:Purnea
1561:Munger
1557:Mokama
1521:Bokaro
1513:Ranchi
1497:Nawada
1489:Rajgir
1461:Events
1358:Akhara
1340:Hindus
1324:shrine
1228:under
1204:Rajgir
1139:Muslim
1094:33.59%
1079:65.86%
1070:Hindus
1039:census
1027:Ganges
1018:a.k.a.
861:Muslim
857:Rajput
850:Sharia
816:, and
749:Buddha
728:vihara
679:Sharif
675:vihara
630:UNESCO
617:Sharif
611:vihara
485:Magahi
300:
280:
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
3543:Silao
3518:Hilsa
3485:Nokha
3480:Koath
3427:Patna
3397:Maner
3357:Bihta
3314:Kudra
3281:Buxar
3248:Behea
3243:Arrah
3179:Tungi
3154:Nahub
3114:Desna
3063:Silao
3033:Hilsa
2996:towns
2479:JSTOR
2377:JSTOR
2289:JSTOR
2106:(PDF)
2091:(PDF)
1729:Hilsa
1720:Patna
1676:Jamui
1674:and
1660:Patna
1619:Arwal
1595:Barhi
1591:Patna
1579:NH 20
1575:NH 33
1541:Barhi
1501:Mehsi
1485:Patna
1216:beedi
1158:Delhi
1135:Hindu
1118:Sikhs
1107:0.54%
1010:Patna
965:Patna
961:Patna
937:Gauda
743:king
723:vihar
671:Bihar
622:noble
606:Bihar
602:Bihar
545:BR-21
534:IN-BR
465:Hindi
312:Patna
303:Bihar
290:State
283:India
101:JSTOR
87:books
3352:Barh
3258:Piro
2930:2015
2908:2020
2882:2021
2857:2021
2819:2021
2793:2020
2732:2021
2685:2021
2659:2021
2633:2021
2607:2021
2581:2016
2559:2016
2533:2016
2508:2017
2451:2008
2419:ISBN
2350:2016
2325:2016
2242:2021
2216:2021
2190:2017
2164:2021
2139:2020
2114:2018
2071:2016
2037:2021
2011:2021
1986:2021
1737:Gaya
1735:and
1672:Barh
1641:Gaya
1639:and
1631:via
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1585:and
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475:Urdu
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148:City
73:news
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